{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,4]],"date-time":"2022-04-04T18:46:32Z","timestamp":1649097992754},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,28]],"date-time":"2015-07-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1438041600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Urban Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-015-9973-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,27]],"date-time":"2015-07-27T14:44:17Z","timestamp":1438008257000},"page":"955-965","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The CHANGE Study: Methods and Sample Description for a Cross-Sectional Study of Heroin Cessation in New York City"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"92","author":[{"given":"Danielle C.","family":"Ompad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ebele O.","family":"Benjamin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Linda","family":"Weiss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joseph J.","family":"Palamar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sandro","family":"Galea","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jiayu","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Vlahov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"9973_CR1","unstructured":"Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Results from the 2013 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: detailed Tables. Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration; 2014.\u00a0 http:\/\/www.samhsa.gov\/data\/sites\/default\/files\/NSDUH-DetTabsPDFWHTML2013\/Web\/HTML\/NSDUH-DetTabsTOC2013.htm .\u00a0 Accessed 9 Jan 2015."},{"key":"9973_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511732249","volume-title":"The life of the heroin user: typical beginnings, trajectories and outcomes","author":"S Darke","year":"2011","unstructured":"Darke S. The life of the heroin user: typical beginnings, trajectories and outcomes. Cambridge (UK): Cambridge University Press; 2011."},{"issue":"9904","key":"9973_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1564","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)61530-5","volume":"382","author":"L Degenhardt","year":"2013","unstructured":"Degenhardt L, Whiteford HA, Ferrari AJ, et al. Global burden of disease attributable to illicit drug use and dependence: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet. 2013; 382(9904): 1564\u20131574.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"8","key":"9973_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1320","DOI":"10.1111\/add.12551","volume":"109","author":"L Degenhardt","year":"2014","unstructured":"Degenhardt L, Charlson F, Mathers B, et al. The global epidemiology and burden of opioid dependence: results from the global burden of disease 2010 study. Addiction. 2014; 109(8): 1320\u20131333.","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"2","key":"9973_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-8716(00)00162-9","volume":"61","author":"TL Mark","year":"2001","unstructured":"Mark TL, Woody GE, Juday T, Kleber HD. The economic costs of heroin addiction in the United States. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2001; 61(2): 195\u2013206.","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"issue":"10","key":"9973_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1534","DOI":"10.1111\/pme.12183","volume":"14","author":"TJ Inocencio","year":"2013","unstructured":"Inocencio TJ, Carroll NV, Read EJ, Holdford DA. The economic burden of opioid-related poisoning in the United States. Pain Med. 2013; 14(10): 1534\u20131547.","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"9973_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1993.01820190079008","volume":"50","author":"YI Hser","year":"1993","unstructured":"Hser YI, Anglin D, Powers K. A 24-year follow-up of California narcotics addicts. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1993; 50(7): 577\u2013584.","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"9973_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.58.5.503","volume":"58","author":"YI Hser","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hser YI, Hoffman V, Grella CE, Anglin MD. A 33-year follow-up of narcotics addicts. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2001; 58(5): 503\u2013508.","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"9973_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1973.04200020065009","volume":"29","author":"GE Vaillant","year":"1973","unstructured":"Vaillant GE. A 20-year follow-up of New York narcotic addicts. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1973; 29(2): 237\u2013241.","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"9973_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1177\/002204268601600106","volume":"16","author":"DD Simpson","year":"1986","unstructured":"Simpson DD, Joe GW, Lehman WEK, Sells SB. Addiction careers\u2014etiology, treatment, and 12-year follow-up outcomes. J Drug Issues. 1986; 16(1): 107\u2013121. Win.","journal-title":"J Drug Issues"},{"key":"9973_CR11","volume-title":"Pathways from heroin addiction: recovery without treatment","author":"P Biernacki","year":"1986","unstructured":"Biernacki P. Pathways from heroin addiction: recovery without treatment. Philadelphia: Temple University Press; 1986."},{"issue":"8","key":"9973_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1305","DOI":"10.3109\/10826088109039189","volume":"16","author":"DN Nurco","year":"1981","unstructured":"Nurco DN, Cisin IH, Balter MB. Addict careers. I. A new typology. Int J Addict. 1981; 16(8): 1305\u20131325.","journal-title":"Int J Addict"},{"issue":"2","key":"9973_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1177\/002204267900900212","volume":"9","author":"D Waldorf","year":"1979","unstructured":"Waldorf D, Biernacki P. Natural recovery from heroin-addiction\u2014review of the incidence literature. J Drug Issues. 1979; 9(2): 281\u2013289.","journal-title":"J Drug Issues"},{"issue":"1","key":"9973_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1177\/002204268101100104","volume":"11","author":"D Waldorf","year":"1981","unstructured":"Waldorf D, Biernacki P. The natural recovery from opiate addiction\u2014some preliminary findings. J Drug Issues. 1981; 11(1): 61\u201374.","journal-title":"J Drug Issues"},{"issue":"1","key":"9973_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3109\/10826088609063434","volume":"21","author":"R Stall","year":"1986","unstructured":"Stall R, Biernacki P. Spontaneous remission from the problematic use of substances\u2014an inductive model derived from a comparative-analysis of the alcohol, opiate, tobacco, and food obesity literatures. Int J Addict. 1986; 21(1): 1\u201323.","journal-title":"Int J Addict"},{"issue":"3","key":"9973_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/S0740-5472(03)00130-2","volume":"25","author":"RL Hubbard","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hubbard RL, Craddock SG, Anderson J. Overview of 5-year followup outcomes in the drug abuse treatment outcome studies (DATOS). J Subst Abuse Treat. 2003; 25(3): 125\u2013134.","journal-title":"J Subst Abuse Treat"},{"issue":"1","key":"9973_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1300\/J069v26n01_07","volume":"26","author":"YI Hser","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hser YI. Predicting long-term stable recovery from heroin addiction: findings from a 33-year follow-up study. J Addict Dis. 2007; 26(1): 51\u201360.","journal-title":"J Addict Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"9973_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2005.01.006","volume":"28","author":"S Darke","year":"2005","unstructured":"Darke S, Ross J, Teesson M, et al. Factors associated with 12 months continuous heroin abstinence: findings from the Australian Treatment Outcome Study (ATOS). J Subst Abuse Treat. 2005; 28(3): 255\u2013263.","journal-title":"J Subst Abuse Treat"},{"issue":"9","key":"9973_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1897","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2007.01.014","volume":"32","author":"S Darke","year":"2007","unstructured":"Darke S, Ross J, Mills KL, Williamson A, Havard A, Teesson M. Patterns of sustained heroin abstinence amongst long-term, dependent heroin users: 36 months findings from the Australian Treatment Outcome Study (ATOS). Addict Behav. 2007; 32(9): 1897\u20131906.","journal-title":"Addict Behav"},{"issue":"3","key":"9973_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1465-3362.2008.00024.x","volume":"28","author":"S Darke","year":"2009","unstructured":"Darke S, Mills KL, Ross J, Williamson A, Havard A, Teesson M. The ageing heroin user: career length, clinical profile and outcomes across 36 months. Drug Alcohol Rev. 2009; 28(3): 243\u2013249.","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Rev"},{"issue":"11","key":"9973_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1409","DOI":"10.1081\/JA-100106957","volume":"36","author":"HK Klingemann","year":"2001","unstructured":"Klingemann HK, Sobell LC. Introduction: natural recovery research across substance use. Subst Use Misuse. 2001; 36(11): 1409\u20131416.","journal-title":"Subst Use Misuse"},{"issue":"1","key":"9973_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3109\/10826086909061998","volume":"4","author":"E Preble","year":"1969","unstructured":"Preble E, Casey JJ. Taking care of business\u2014heroin users life on street. Int J Addict. 1969; 4(1): 1\u201324.","journal-title":"Int J Addict"},{"issue":"11","key":"9973_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1543","DOI":"10.1081\/JA-100106963","volume":"36","author":"R Granfield","year":"2001","unstructured":"Granfield R, Cloud W. Social context and \u201cnatural recovery\u201d: the role of social capital in the resolution of drug-associated problems. Subst Use Misuse. 2001; 36(11): 1543\u20131570.","journal-title":"Subst Use Misuse"},{"issue":"6","key":"9973_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2007.01834.x","volume":"102","author":"G Bischof","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bischof G, Rumpf HJ, Meyer C, Hapke U, John U. Stability of subtypes of natural recovery from alcohol dependence after two years. Addiction. 2007; 102(6): 904\u2013908.","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"5","key":"9973_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.2000.95574911.x","volume":"95","author":"LC Sobell","year":"2000","unstructured":"Sobell LC, Ellingstad TP, Sobell MB. Natural recovery from alcohol and drug problems: methodological review of the research with suggestions for future directions. Addiction. 2000; 95(5): 749\u2013764.","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"9973_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/S0899-3289(97)90005-5","volume":"9","author":"S Burman","year":"1997","unstructured":"Burman S. The challenge of sobriety: natural recovery without treatment and self-help groups. J Subst Abuse. 1997; 9: 41\u201361.","journal-title":"J Subst Abuse"},{"issue":"3","key":"9973_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/0740-5472(93)90079-H","volume":"10","author":"EJ Chiauzzi","year":"1993","unstructured":"Chiauzzi EJ, Liljegren S. Taboo topics in addiction treatment. An empirical review of clinical folklore. J Subst Abuse Treat. 1993; 10(3): 303\u2013316.","journal-title":"J Subst Abuse Treat"},{"issue":"2","key":"9973_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1177\/002204268301300203","volume":"13","author":"DB Graeven","year":"1983","unstructured":"Graeven DB, Graeven KA. Treated and untreated addicts\u2014factors associated with participation in treatment and cessation of heroin use. J Drug Issues. 1983; 13(2): 207\u2013218.","journal-title":"J Drug Issues"},{"issue":"6","key":"9973_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1991.tb03099.x","volume":"86","author":"HK Klingemann","year":"1991","unstructured":"Klingemann HK. The motivation for change from problem alcohol and heroin use. Br J Addict. 1991; 86(6): 727\u2013744.","journal-title":"Br J Addict"},{"issue":"7","key":"9973_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.91.7.1107","volume":"91","author":"RK Price","year":"2001","unstructured":"Price RK, Risk NK, Spitznagel EL. Remission from drug abuse over a 25-year period: patterns of remission and treatment use. Am J Public Health. 2001; 91(7): 1107\u20131113.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"9973_CR31","first-page":"113","volume":"98","author":"P Biernacki","year":"1990","unstructured":"Biernacki P. Recovery from opiate addiction without treatment: a summary. NIDA Res Monogr. 1990; 98: 113\u2013119.","journal-title":"NIDA Res Monogr"},{"issue":"6 Suppl","key":"9973_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2007.02.034","volume":"32","author":"L Weiss","year":"2007","unstructured":"Weiss L, Ompad D, Galea S, Vlahov D. Defining neighborhood boundaries for urban health research. Am J Prev Med. 2007; 32(6 Suppl): S154\u2013S159.","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"9973_CR33","volume-title":"Goodman & Gilman\u2019s the pharmacological basis of therapeutics","author":"CP O\u2019Brien","year":"2006","unstructured":"O\u2019Brien CP. Drug addiction and drug abuse. In: Brunton LL, Lazo JS, Parker KL, eds. Goodman & Gilman\u2019s the pharmacological basis of therapeutics. 11th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2006.","edition":"11"},{"issue":"2","key":"9973_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1080\/02791072.2014.890765","volume":"46","author":"L Weiss","year":"2014","unstructured":"Weiss L, Gass J, Egan JE, Ompad DC, Trezza C, Vlahov D. Understanding prolonged cessation from heroin use: findings from a community-based sample. J Psychoactive Drugs. 2014; 46(2): 123\u2013132.","journal-title":"J Psychoactive Drugs"},{"issue":"3","key":"9973_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.1353\/hpu.2014.0139","volume":"25","author":"AD Fox","year":"2014","unstructured":"Fox AD, Anderson MR, Bartlett G, Valverde J, Starrels JL, Cunningham CO. Health outcomes and retention in care following release from prison for patients of an urban post-incarceration transitions clinic. J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2014; 25(3): 1139\u20131152.","journal-title":"J Health Care Poor Underserved"},{"issue":"1","key":"9973_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1186\/s13722-014-0023-0","volume":"10","author":"AD Fox","year":"2015","unstructured":"Fox AD, Maradiaga J, Weiss L, Sanchez J, Starrels JL, Cunningham CO. Release from incarceration, relapse to opioid use and the potential for buprenorphine maintenance treatment: a qualitative study of the perceptions of former inmates with opioid use disorder. Addict Sci Clin Pract. 2015; 10(1): 2.","journal-title":"Addict Sci Clin Pract"},{"issue":"2","key":"9973_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1097\/HRP.0000000000000052","volume":"23","author":"YI Hser","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hser YI, Evans E, Grella C, Ling W, Anglin D. Long-term course of opioid addiction. Harv Rev Psychiatry. 2015; 23(2): 76\u201389.","journal-title":"Harv Rev Psychiatry"},{"issue":"8","key":"9973_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1357","DOI":"10.3109\/10826088109039191","volume":"16","author":"DN Nurco","year":"1981","unstructured":"Nurco DN, Cisin IH, Balter MB. Addict careers. III. Trends across time. Int J Addict. 1981; 16(8): 1357\u20131372.","journal-title":"Int J Addict"},{"issue":"8","key":"9973_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1327","DOI":"10.3109\/10826088109039190","volume":"16","author":"DN Nurco","year":"1981","unstructured":"Nurco DN, Cisin IH, Balter MB. Addict careers. II. The first ten years. Int J Addict. 1981; 16(8): 1327\u20131356.","journal-title":"Int J Addict"},{"issue":"1","key":"9973_CR40","first-page":"1","volume":"14","author":"C Winick","year":"1962","unstructured":"Winick C. Maturing out of narcotic addiction. Bull Narc. 1962; 14(1): 1\u20137.","journal-title":"Bull Narc"},{"issue":"5","key":"9973_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.2307\/4592733","volume":"81","author":"WG Smith","year":"1966","unstructured":"Smith WG, Ellinwood EH, Vaillant GE. Narcotic addicts in the mid-1960\u2019s. Public Health Rep. 1966; 81(5): 403\u2013412.","journal-title":"Public Health Rep"},{"issue":"23","key":"9973_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1282","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM196612082752305","volume":"275","author":"GE Vaillant","year":"1966","unstructured":"Vaillant GE. Twelve-year follow-up of New York narcotic addicts. II. The natural history of a chronic disease. N Engl J Med. 1966; 275(23): 1282\u20131288.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"9973_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1966.01730180039006","volume":"15","author":"GE Vaillant","year":"1966","unstructured":"Vaillant GE. A 12-year follow-up of New York narcotic addicts. 3. Some social and psychiatric characteristics. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1966; 15(6): 599\u2013609.","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"9973_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.123.5.573","volume":"123","author":"GE Vaillant","year":"1966","unstructured":"Vaillant GE. A twelve-year follow-up of New York narcotic addicts: IV. Some characteristics and determinants of abstinence. Am J Psychiatry. 1966; 123(5): 573\u2013585.","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"9973_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.122.7.727","volume":"122","author":"GE Vaillant","year":"1966","unstructured":"Vaillant GE. A twelve-year follow-up of New York narcotic addicts. I. The relation of treatment to outcome. Am J Psychiatry. 1966; 122(7): 727\u2013737.","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"9973_CR46","first-page":"486","volume":"2","author":"GE Vaillant","year":"1970","unstructured":"Vaillant GE. The natural history of narcotic drug addiction. Semin Psychiatry. 1970; 2(4): 486\u2013498.","journal-title":"Semin Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"9973_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1177\/002204268301300205","volume":"13","author":"D Waldorf","year":"1983","unstructured":"Waldorf D. Natural recovery from opiate addiction\u2014some social-psychological processes of untreated recovery. J Drug Issues. 1983; 13(2): 237\u2013280.","journal-title":"J Drug Issues"},{"issue":"11","key":"9973_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.55.11.967","volume":"55","author":"MT Tsuang","year":"1998","unstructured":"Tsuang MT, Lyons MJ, Meyer JM, et al. Co-occurrence of abuse of different drugs in men: the role of drug-specific and shared vulnerabilities. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1998; 55(11): 967\u2013972.","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"9973_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e318190b8ef","volume":"17","author":"DG Blazer","year":"2009","unstructured":"Blazer DG, Wu LT. The epidemiology of substance use and disorders among middle aged and elderly community adults: national survey on drug use and health. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2009; 17(3): 237\u2013245.","journal-title":"Am J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"9973_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.3109\/00952990.2013.838961","volume":"40","author":"JJ Palamar","year":"2014","unstructured":"Palamar JJ, Ompad DC. Demographic and socioeconomic correlates of powder cocaine and crack use among high school seniors in the United States. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 2014; 40(1): 37\u201343.","journal-title":"Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse"},{"issue":"6","key":"9973_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.2003.00376.x","volume":"98","author":"PO Coffin","year":"2003","unstructured":"Coffin PO, Galea S, Ahern J, Leon AC, Vlahov D, Tardiff K. Opiates, cocaine and alcohol combinations in accidental drug overdose deaths in New York City, 1990\u201398. Addiction. 2003; 98(6): 739\u2013747.","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"9973_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2014.09.001","volume":"144","author":"S Darke","year":"2014","unstructured":"Darke S, Marel C, Mills KL, et al. Patterns and correlates of non-fatal heroin overdose at 11-year follow-up: findings from the Australian Treatment Outcome Study. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2014; 144: 148\u2013152.","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"9973_CR53","unstructured":"U.S. Census Bureau. Poverty thresholds 2009; 2010.\u00a0 https:\/\/www.census.gov\/hhes\/www\/poverty\/data\/threshld\/thresh09.html . Accessed 11 Jan 2015."},{"issue":"7","key":"9973_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2014.366","volume":"71","author":"TJ Cicero","year":"2014","unstructured":"Cicero TJ, Ellis MS, Surratt HL, Kurtz SP. The changing face of heroin use in the United States: a retrospective analysis of the past 50 years. JAMA Psychiatry. 2014; 71(7): 821\u2013826.","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"9973_CR55","unstructured":"Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS): Table 2.2. Admissions aged 12 and older, by race\/ethnicity according to primary substance of abuse: 2012; 2013.\u00a0 http:\/\/www.samhsa.gov\/data\/sites\/default\/files\/TEDS2012N_Web\/TEDS2012NTbl2.2.htm . Accessed 11 Jan 2015."}],"container-title":["Journal of Urban Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11524-015-9973-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11524-015-9973-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11524-015-9973-0","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,1]],"date-time":"2019-06-01T16:19:34Z","timestamp":1559405974000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11524-015-9973-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,28]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,10]]}},"alternative-id":["9973"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11524-015-9973-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1099-3460","1468-2869"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1099-3460","type":"print"},{"value":"1468-2869","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,28]]}}}