{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,26]],"date-time":"2025-11-26T21:56:38Z","timestamp":1764194198449,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,26]],"date-time":"2016-09-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1474848000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,26]],"date-time":"2016-09-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1474848000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1T32DA037801-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1T32DA037801-01"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Urban Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-016-0080-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,26]],"date-time":"2016-09-26T13:22:53Z","timestamp":1474896173000},"page":"276-288","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Assessing Spatial Relationships Between Rates of Crime and Rates of Gonorrhea and Chlamydia in Chicago, 2012"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"94","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5799-1736","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Phillip","family":"Marotta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"80_CR1","first-page":"61801","volume":"51","author":"L Anselin","year":"2005","unstructured":"Anselin L. Spatial regression analysis in R\u2014a workbook. Urbana. 2005; 51: 61801.","journal-title":"Urbana"},{"issue":"1","key":"80_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12955-014-0176-2","volume":"12","author":"E Anthoine","year":"2014","unstructured":"Anthoine E, Moret L, Regnault A, S\u00e9bille V, Hardouin JB. Sample size used to validate a scale: a review of publications on newly-developed patient reported outcomes measures. Health Qual Life Outcome. 2014; 12(1): 1.","journal-title":"Health Qual Life Outcome"},{"issue":"9635","key":"80_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)61118-6","volume":"372","author":"SO Aral","year":"2008","unstructured":"Aral SO, Adimora AA, Fenton KA. Understanding and responding to disparities in HIV and other sexually transmitted infections in African Americans. Lancet. 2008; 372(9635): 337\u201340.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"80_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-13-482","volume":"13","author":"S Baral","year":"2013","unstructured":"Baral S, Logie CH, Grosso A, Wirtz AL, Beyrer C. Modified social ecological model: a tool to guide the assessment of the risks and risk contexts of HIV epidemics. BMC Public Health. 2013; 13(1): 1.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"80_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a009513","volume":"147","author":"KM Becker","year":"1998","unstructured":"Becker KM, Glass GE, Brathwaite W, Zenilman JM. Geographic epidemiology of gonorrhea in Baltimore, Maryland, using a geographic information system. Am J Epidemiol. 1998; 147(7): 709\u201316.","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"80_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwh178","volume":"160","author":"KT Bernstein","year":"2004","unstructured":"Bernstein KT, Curriero FC, Jennings JM, Olthoff G, Erbelding EJ, Zenilman J. Defining core gonorrhea transmission utilizing spatial data. Am J Epidemiol. 2004; 160(1): 51\u20138.","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"80_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1370","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2011.300516","volume":"102","author":"KB Biello","year":"2012","unstructured":"Biello KB, Kershaw T, Nelson R, Hogben M, Ickovics J, Niccolai L. Racial residential segregation and rates of gonorrhea in the United States, 2003\u20132007. Am J Public Health. 2012; 102(7): 1370\u20137.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"80_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1136\/jech-2011-200520","volume":"67","author":"KB Biello","year":"2013","unstructured":"Biello KB, Niccolai L, Kershaw TS, Lin H, Ickovics J. Residential racial segregation and racial differences in sexual behaviours: an 11-year longitudinal study of sexual risk of adolescents transitioning to adulthood. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2013; 67(1): 28\u201334.","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"},{"key":"80_CR9","unstructured":"Bivand R, Pebesma EJ, Gomez-Rubio V. Applied spatial data analysis with R. New York: Springer."},{"issue":"8","key":"80_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2859","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csda.2008.07.021","volume":"53","author":"R Bivand","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bivand R, M\u00fcller WG, Reder M. Power calculations for global and local Moran\u2019s I. Comput Stat Data Anal. 2009; 53(8): 2859\u201372.","journal-title":"Comput Stat Data Anal"},{"key":"80_CR11","unstructured":"Bivand R 2015. Spatial dependence: weighting schemes, statistics and models. (White Paper) Retrieved 8\/10\/2016 from: http:\/\/www.icesi.edu.co\/CRAN\/web\/packages\/spdep\/ ."},{"key":"80_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1353\/dem.2004.0029","volume":"41","author":"CR Browning","year":"2004","unstructured":"Browning CR, Leventhal T, Brooks-Gunn J. Neighborhood context and racial differences in early adolescent sexual activity. Demography. 2004; 41: 697\u2013720.","journal-title":"Demography"},{"issue":"3","key":"80_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1177\/002214650804900303","volume":"49","author":"CR Browning","year":"2008","unstructured":"Browning CR, Burrington LA, Leventhal T, Brooks-Gunn J. Neighborhood structural inequality, collective efficacy, and sexual risk behavior among urban youth. J Health Soc Behav. 2008; 49(3): 269\u201385.","journal-title":"J Health Soc Behav"},{"key":"80_CR14","unstructured":"City of Chicago Department of Public Health 2015."},{"issue":"2","key":"80_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1177\/0894439307298925","volume":"25","author":"M Cahill","year":"2007","unstructured":"Cahill M, Mulligan G. Using geographically weighted regression to explore local crime patterns. Soc Sci Comput Rev. 2007; 25(2): 174\u201393.","journal-title":"Soc Sci Comput Rev"},{"key":"80_CR16","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control. (November, 2015). Reported Cases of Sexually Transmitted Disease on the Rise: Some at an Alarming Rate. Retrieved from: http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchhstp\/newsroom\/2015\/std-surveillance-report-press-release.html Accessed May 19, 2016."},{"issue":"5","key":"80_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1071\/SH13006","volume":"10","author":"HW Chesson","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chesson HW, Owusu-Edusei K, Leichliter JS, Aral SO. Violent crime rates as a proxy for the social determinants of sexually transmissible infection rates: the consistent state-level correlation between violent crime and reported sexually transmissible infections in the United States, 1981\u20132010. Sex Health. 2013; 10(5): 419\u201323.","journal-title":"Sex Health"},{"key":"80_CR18","unstructured":"City of Chicago Online Data Portal, [DataFile] Rates of Crimes 2012. Chicago Online Data Portal https:\/\/data.cityofchicago.org\/ Accessed May 16th, 2016."},{"key":"80_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Clear TR. Imprisoning communities: how mass incarceration makes disadvantaged neighborhoods worse. New York, NY: Oxford University Press; 2007.","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780195305791.001.0001"},{"issue":"3","key":"80_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1177\/0011128701047003003","volume":"47","author":"TR Clear","year":"2001","unstructured":"Clear TR, Rose DR, Ryder JA. Incarceration and the community: the problem of removing and returning offenders. Crime Delinq. 2001; 47(3): 335\u201351.","journal-title":"Crime Delinq"},{"key":"80_CR21","unstructured":"Clery J. Social IMPACT Research Center\u2019s analysis of the U.S. Census Bureau\u2019s 2000 Decennial Census and 2007\u20132011 5-year American Community Survey. 2013."},{"key":"80_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.90.2.230","volume":"90","author":"D Cohen","year":"2000","unstructured":"Cohen D, Spear S, Scribner R, Kissenger P, Mason K, Wildgen J. \u201cBroken windows\u201d and the risk of gonorrhea. Am J Public Health. 2000; 90: 230\u20136.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"80_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.89.3.369","volume":"89","author":"RL Cook","year":"1999","unstructured":"Cook RL, Royce RA, Thomas JC, Hanusa BH. What\u2019s driving an epidemic? The spread of syphilis in rural North Carolina along an interstate highway. Am J Public Health. 1999; 89: 369\u201373.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"9","key":"80_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2004.10.015","volume":"119","author":"RJ DiClemente","year":"2005","unstructured":"DiClemente RJ, Salazar LF, Crosby RA, Rosenthal SL. Prevention and control of sexually transmitted infections among adolescents: the importance of a socio-ecological perspective\u2014a commentary. Public Health. 2005; 119(9): 825\u201336.","journal-title":"Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"80_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1097\/01.OLQ.0000110467.64222.61","volume":"32","author":"JM Ellen","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ellen JM, Jennings JM, Meyers T, Chung SE, Taylor R. Perceived social cohesion and prevalence of sexually transmitted diseases. Sex Transm Dis. 2004; 32(1): 117\u201322.","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"80_CR26","unstructured":"Federal Bureau of Investigation, 2013."},{"key":"80_CR27","unstructured":"Fotheringham AS, Brunsdon C, Charlton M. Geographically weighted regression. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Limited. 2003."},{"key":"80_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fotheringham AS, Brunsdon C, Charlton ME. Geographically weighted regression. London, UK: The Sage handbook of spatial analysis, 243\u2013254. 2009.","DOI":"10.4135\/9780857020130.n13"},{"key":"80_CR29","unstructured":"Fotheringham A. Stewart, C Brunsdon, M Charlton. Geographically weighted regression: the analysis of spatially varying relationships. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, 2003."},{"issue":"2","key":"80_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-009-9425-9","volume":"87","author":"CM Fichtenberg","year":"2010","unstructured":"Fichtenberg CM, Jennings JM, Glass TA, Ellen JM. Neighborhood socioeconomic environment and sexual network position. J Urban Health. 2010; 87(2): 225\u201335.","journal-title":"J Urban Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"80_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-199808000-00011","volume":"25","author":"KK Fox","year":"1998","unstructured":"Fox KK, Whittington WL, Levine WC, Moran JS, Zaidi AA, Nakashima AK. Gonorrhea in the United States, 1981\u20131996: demographic and geographic trends. Sex Transm Dis. 1998; 25(7): 386\u201393.","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"80_CR32","first-page":"77","volume":"8","author":"D Hardwick","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hardwick D, Patychuk D. Geographic mapping demonstrates the association between social inequality, teen births and STDs among youth. Can J Hum Sex. 1999; 8(2): 77.","journal-title":"Can J Hum Sex"},{"issue":"2","key":"80_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1007\/s12552-015-9143-8","volume":"7","author":"L Henderson","year":"2015","unstructured":"Henderson L. Racial isolation and chlamydia rates in US counties. Race Soc Probl. 2015; 7(2): 111\u201322.","journal-title":"Race Soc Probl"},{"issue":"1","key":"80_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.79.1.62","volume":"79","author":"DR Holtgrave","year":"2003","unstructured":"Holtgrave DR, Crosby RA. Social capital, poverty, and income inequality as predictors of gonorrhoea, syphilis, chlamydia and AIDS case rates in the United States. Sex Transm Infect. 2003; 79(1): 62\u20134.","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"issue":"12","key":"80_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S13","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e31818d3cad","volume":"35","author":"M Hogben","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hogben M, Leichliter JS. Social determinants and sexually transmitted disease disparities. Sex Transm Dis. 2008; 35(12): S13\u20138.","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"80_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthplace.2013.06.002","volume":"23","author":"JM Jennings","year":"2013","unstructured":"Jennings JM, Woods SE, Curriero FC. The spatial and temporal association of neighborhood drug markets and rates of sexually transmitted infections in an urban setting. Health Place. 2013; 23: 128\u201337.","journal-title":"Health Place"},{"issue":"8","key":"80_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1240","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2011.12.040","volume":"74","author":"JM Jennings","year":"2012","unstructured":"Jennings JM, Taylor RB, Salhi RA, Furr-Holden CDM, Ellen JM. Neighborhood drug markets: a risk environment for bacterial sexually transmitted infections among urban youth. Soc Sci Med. 2012; 74(8): 1240\u201350.","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"80_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwi012","volume":"161","author":"JM Jennings","year":"2005","unstructured":"Jennings JM, Curriero FC, Celentano D, Ellen JM. Geographic identification of high gonorrhea transmission areas in Baltimore, Maryland. Am J Epidemiol. 2005; 161(1): 73\u201380.","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"80_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e31818b20fa","volume":"36","author":"MS Kaplan","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kaplan MS, Crespo CJ, Huguet N, Marks G. Ethnic\/racial homogeneity and sexually transmitted disease: a study of 77 Chicago community areas. Sex Transm Dis. 2009; 36(2): 108\u201311.","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"80_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-006-9075-9","volume":"10","author":"D Kerrigan","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kerrigan D, Witt S, Glass B, Chung SE, Ellen J. Perceived neighborhood social cohesion and condom use among adolescents vulnerable to HIV\/STI. AIDS Behav. 2006; 10(2): 723\u20139.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"issue":"4","key":"80_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-009-9348-5","volume":"86","author":"MR Khan","year":"2009","unstructured":"Khan MR, Doherty IA, Schoenbach VJ, Taylor EM, Epperson MW, Adimora AA. Incarceration and high-risk sex partnerships among men in the United States. J Urban Health. 2009; 86(4): 584\u2013601.","journal-title":"J Urban Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"80_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1110","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2009.184721","volume":"101","author":"MR Khan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Khan MR, Epperson MW, Mateu-Gelabert P, Bolyard M, Sandoval M, Friedman SR. Incarceration, sex with an STI-or HIV-infected partner, and infection with an STI or HIV in Bushwick, Brooklyn, NY: a social network perspective. Am J Public Health. 2011; 101(6): 1110\u20137.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"80_CR43","first-page":"55","volume":"2","author":"AJ Kposowa","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kposowa AJ. Relative deprivation, sexually transmitted diseases and HIV and AIDS mortality: a multilevel analysis. Am J Infect Dis Microbiol. 2014; 2(3): 55\u201362.","journal-title":"Am J Infect Dis Microbiol"},{"key":"80_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Krieger N, Waterman PD, Chen JT, Soobader MJ, Subramanian SV. Monitoring socioeconomic inequalities in sexually transmitted infections, tuberculosis, and violence: geocoding and choice of area-based socioeconomic measures\u2014the public health disparities geocoding project (US) Pubic Health Reports. 118(1). 240\u2013260. 2003.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-3549(04)50245-5"},{"issue":"4","key":"80_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2003.006700","volume":"80","author":"DG Law","year":"2004","unstructured":"Law DG, Serre ML, Christakos G, Leone PA, Miller WC. Spatial analysis and mapping of sexually transmitted diseases to optimize intervention and prevention strategies. Sex Transm Infect. 2004; 80(4): 294\u20139.","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"issue":"4","key":"80_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1538-4632.2007.00708.x","volume":"39","author":"H Li","year":"2007","unstructured":"Li H, Calder CA, Cressie N. Beyond Moran\u2019s I: testing for spatial dependence based on the spatial autoregressive model. Geogr Anal. 2007; 39(4): 357\u201375.","journal-title":"Geogr Anal"},{"issue":"2","key":"80_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-9133.2004.tb00042.x","volume":"3","author":"JP Lynch","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lynch JP, Sabol WJ. Assessing the effects of mass incarceration on informal social control in communities. Criminol Public Policy. 2004; 3(2): 267\u201394.","journal-title":"Criminol Public Policy"},{"issue":"6","key":"80_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.06.003","volume":"92","author":"K Mayer","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mayer K, Pizer HF, Venkatesh KK. The social ecology of HIV\/AIDS. Med Clin N Am. 2008; 92(6): 1363\u201375.","journal-title":"Med Clin N Am"},{"issue":"1\/2","key":"80_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.2307\/2332142","volume":"37","author":"PA Moran","year":"1950","unstructured":"Moran PA. Notes on continuous stochastic phenomena. Biometrika. 1950; 37(1\/2): 17\u201323.","journal-title":"Biometrika"},{"issue":"10","key":"80_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e3181b6ac93","volume":"36","author":"K Owusu-Edusei Jr","year":"2009","unstructured":"Owusu-Edusei K Jr, Chesson HW. Using spatial regression methods to examine the association between county-level racial\/ethnic composition and reported cases of chlamydia and gonorrhea: an illustration with data from the state of Texas. Sex Transm Dis. 2009; 36(10): 657\u201364.","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"80_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1258\/ijsa.2008.008462","volume":"21","author":"KA Porter","year":"2010","unstructured":"Porter KA, Thomas JC, Emch ME. Variations in the effect of incarceration on community gonorrhea rates, Guilford County, North Carolina, 2005\u20132006. Int J STD AIDS. 2010; 21(1): 34\u20138.","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS"},{"issue":"1","key":"80_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-198501000-00006","volume":"12","author":"JJ Potterat","year":"1985","unstructured":"Potterat JJ, Rothenberg RB, Woodhouse DE, Muth JB, Pratts CI, Fogle JS. Gonorrhea as a social disease. Sex Transm Dis. 1985; 12(1): 25\u201332.","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"80_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e31828c6416","volume":"40","author":"RA Pugsley","year":"2013","unstructured":"Pugsley RA, Chapman DA, Kennedy MG, Liu H, Lapane KL. Residential segregation and gonorrhea rates in US metropolitan statistical areas, 2005\u20132009. Sex Transm Dis. 2013; 40(6): 439\u201343.","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"80_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a113602","volume":"117","author":"RB Rothenberg","year":"1983","unstructured":"Rothenberg RB. The geography of gonorrhea: empirical demonstration of core group transmission. Am J Epidemiol. 1983; 117(6): 688\u201394.","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"80_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1097\/01.olq.0000161191.12026.ca","volume":"32","author":"R Rothenberg","year":"2005","unstructured":"Rothenberg R, Muth SQ, Malone S, Potterat JJ, Woodhouse DE. Social and geographic distance in HIV risk. Sex Transm Dis. 2005; 32(8): 506\u201312.","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"80_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-9125.1998.tb01255.x","volume":"36","author":"DR Rose","year":"1998","unstructured":"Rose DR, Clear TR. Incarceration, social capital, and crime: implications for social disorganization theory. Criminology. 1998; 36(3): 441\u201380.","journal-title":"Criminology"},{"key":"80_CR57","unstructured":"Rose DR, Clear TR. Incarceration, reentry, and social capital. Prisoners once removed: The impact of incarceration and reentry on children, families, and communities 189\u2013232. Urban Institute Press: Washington, DC: USA, 2003."},{"key":"80_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sampson RJ, Groves WB. Community structure and crime: Testing social-disorganization theory. Am J Sociol 1989; 774\u2013802.","DOI":"10.1086\/229068"},{"issue":"3","key":"80_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1126\/science.277.5328.918","volume":"277","author":"RJ Sampson","year":"1997","unstructured":"Sampson RJ, Raudenbush SW, Earls F. Neighborhoods and violent crime: a multilevel study of collective efficacy. Science. 1997; 277(3): 918\u201324.","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"5","key":"80_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1136\/sextrans-2014-051740","volume":"91","author":"JE Stoltey","year":"2015","unstructured":"Stoltey JE, Li Y, Bernstein KT, Philip SS. Ecological analysis examining the association between census tract-level incarceration and reported chlamydia incidence among female adolescents and young adults in San Francisco. Sex Transm Infect. 2015; 91(5): 370\u20134.","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"80_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shaw CR, McKay HD. Juvenile delinquency and urban areas. Chicago, Ill. 1942.","DOI":"10.2307\/1334446"},{"issue":"4","key":"80_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2010.11.015","volume":"21","author":"AB Sullivan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sullivan AB, Gesink DC, Brown P, Zhou L, Kaufman JS, Fitch M, et al. Are neighborhood sociocultural factors influencing the spatial pattern of gonorrhea in North Carolina? Ann Epidemiol. 2011; 21(4): 245\u201352.","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"issue":"8_Pt_1","key":"80_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1119","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.85.8_Pt_1.1119","volume":"85","author":"JC Thomas","year":"1995","unstructured":"Thomas JC, Kulik AL, Schoenbach VJ. Syphilis in the South: rural rates surpass urban rates in North Carolina. Am J Public Health. 1995; 85(8_Pt_1): 1119\u201322.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"80_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-007-9231-1","volume":"85","author":"JC Thomas","year":"2008","unstructured":"Thomas JC, Levandowski BA, Isler MR, Torrone E, Wilson G. Incarceration and sexually transmitted infections: a neighborhood perspective. J Urban Health. 2008; 85(1): 90\u20139.","journal-title":"J Urban Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"80_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-009-9410-3","volume":"87","author":"JC Thomas","year":"2010","unstructured":"Thomas JC, Torrone EA, Browning CR. Neighborhood factors affecting rates of sexually transmitted diseases in Chicago. J Urban Health. 2010; 87(1): 102\u201312.","journal-title":"J Urban Health"},{"issue":"Supplement 1","key":"80_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S55","DOI":"10.1086\/425278","volume":"191","author":"JC Thomas","year":"2005","unstructured":"Thomas JC, Sampson LA. High rates of incarceration as a social force associated with community rates of sexually transmitted infection. J Infect Dis. 2005; 191(Supplement 1): S55\u201360.","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"8","key":"80_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(98)00408-0","volume":"48","author":"JC Thomas","year":"1999","unstructured":"Thomas JC, Clark M, Robinson J, Monnett M, Kilmarx PH, Peterman TA. The social ecology of syphilis. Soc Sci Med. 1999; 48(8): 1081\u201394.","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"80_CR68","unstructured":"Tiefelsdorf M. Modelling spatial processes: the identification and analysis of spatial relationships in regression residuals by means of Moran\u2019s I. (Vol. 87). Springer Press. 2006."},{"key":"80_CR69","unstructured":"United States Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2007\u20132011 FACTFINDER database. https:\/\/www.census.gov\/programs-surveys\/acs\/ Accessed on 5\/8\/2013."},{"key":"80_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ward MD, Gleditsch KS. Spatial regression models. Thousand Oaks Publisher, Thousand Oaks, CA: USA, 2008.","DOI":"10.4135\/9781412985888"},{"key":"80_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wheeler DC. Geographically weighted regression, In Handbook of Regional Science. Springer Press, New York City, NY: USA 2014: 1435\u201359.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-23430-9_77"},{"issue":"2","key":"80_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-199902000-00002","volume":"26","author":"JM Zenilman","year":"1999","unstructured":"Zenilman JM, Ellish N, Fresia A, Glass G. The geography of sexual partnerships in Baltimore: applications of core theory dynamics using a geographic information system. Sex Transm Dis. 1999; 26(2): 75\u201381.","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"}],"container-title":["Journal of Urban Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11524-016-0080-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11524-016-0080-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11524-016-0080-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,9]],"date-time":"2022-07-09T05:10:08Z","timestamp":1657343408000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11524-016-0080-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,26]]},"references-count":72,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,4]]}},"alternative-id":["80"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11524-016-0080-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1099-3460","1468-2869"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1099-3460"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1468-2869"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"26 September 2016","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}