{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T05:58:55Z","timestamp":1783576735548,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,4]],"date-time":"2017-12-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1512345600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,4]],"date-time":"2017-12-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1512345600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100014367","name":"National Palliative Care Research Center","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["P0055580"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P0055580"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100014367","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008070","name":"Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008070","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000049","name":"National Institute on Aging","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["3P30AG044281\u201302S1; K23AG033102"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["3P30AG044281\u201302S1; K23AG033102"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000049","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Tideswell at University of California San Francisco"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Urban Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-017-0208-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,4]],"date-time":"2017-12-04T13:55:10Z","timestamp":1512395710000},"page":"523-533","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Six-Month Emergency Department Use among Older Adults Following Jail Incarceration"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"95","author":[{"given":"Jessi","family":"Humphreys","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cyrus","family":"Ahalt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Irena","family":"Stijacic-Cenzer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric","family":"Widera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brie","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"208_CR1","unstructured":"Snyder HN, Mulako-Wangota J. Bureau of Justice statistics. (National estimates, annual tables, offense by age). Generated using the arrest data analysis tool at \n                    https:\/\/www.bjs.gov\/index.cfm?ty=datool&surl=\/arrests\/index.cfm\n                    \n                  . Last accessed 22 Aug 2017."},{"issue":"11","key":"208_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2009.090662","volume":"63","author":"IA Binswanger","year":"2009","unstructured":"Binswanger IA, Krueger PM, Steiner JF. Prevalence of chronic medical conditions among jail and prison inmates in the USA compared with the general population. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2009;63(11):912\u20139. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jech.2009.090662\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"208_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1177\/0193945907302981","volume":"30","author":"SJ Loeb","year":"2008","unstructured":"Loeb SJ, Steffensmeier D, Lawrence F. Comparing incarcerated and community-dwelling older men\u2019s health. West J Nurs Res. 2008;30(2):234\u2013249; discussion 250-258. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0193945907302981\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"West J Nurs Res"},{"issue":"10","key":"208_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1038","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-010-1416-8","volume":"25","author":"BA Williams","year":"2010","unstructured":"Williams BA, McGuire J, Lindsay RG, et al. Coming home: health status and homelessness risk of older pre-release prisoners. J Gen Intern Med. 2010;25(10):1038\u201344. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11606-010-1416-8\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"208_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsa064115","volume":"356","author":"IA Binswanger","year":"2007","unstructured":"Binswanger IA, Stern MF, Deyo RA, et al. Release from prison\u2014a high risk of death for former inmates. N Engl J Med. 2007;356(2):157\u201365. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMsa064115\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"208_CR6","unstructured":"Subramanian R, et al. Incarceration\u2019s front door: the misuse of jail in America. New York, NY: Vera Institute of Justice, 2015. Available online at: \n                    https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/vera-web-assets\/downloads\/Publications\/incarcerations-front-door-the-misuse-of-jails-in-america\/legacy_downloads\/incarcerations-front-door-report_02.pdf\n                    \n                  . Last accessed 22 Aug 2017."},{"issue":"3","key":"208_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2013.1133","volume":"33","author":"JD Rich","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rich JD, Chandler R, Williams BA, et al. How health care reform can transform the health of criminal justice-involved individuals. Health Aff Proj Hope. 2014;33(3):462\u20137. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1377\/hlthaff.2013.1133\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Health Aff Proj Hope"},{"key":"208_CR8","unstructured":"Health and incarceration: a workshop summary. Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press; 2013. \n                    http:\/\/www.nap.edu\/catalog\/18372\n                    \n                  . Accessed 4 Aug 2016."},{"key":"208_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Liu B, Taylor DM, Ling SL-Y, MacGibbon P. Non-medical needs of older patients in the emergency department. Australas J Ageing. 2016; \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ajag.12265\n                    \n                  .","DOI":"10.1111\/ajag.12265"},{"issue":"2","key":"208_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1177\/1077558710379422","volume":"68","author":"A Gruneir","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gruneir A, Silver MJ, Rochon PA. Emergency department use by older adults: a literature review on trends, appropriateness, and consequences of unmet health care needs. Med Care Res Rev MCRR. 2011;68(2):131\u201355. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1077558710379422\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Med Care Res Rev MCRR"},{"issue":"3","key":"208_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2010.04.015","volume":"56","author":"N Samaras","year":"2010","unstructured":"Samaras N, Chevalley T, Samaras D, Gold G. Older patients in the emergency department: a review. Ann Emerg Med. 2010;56(3):261\u20139. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2010.04.015\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"208_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2013","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.12510","volume":"61","author":"C Ahalt","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ahalt C, Trestman RL, Rich JD, Greifinger RB, Williams BA. Paying the price: the pressing need for quality, cost, and outcomes data to improve correctional health care for older prisoners. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2013;61(11):2013\u20139. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jgs.12510\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"9","key":"208_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1728","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2014.301952","volume":"104","author":"AH Chodos","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chodos AH, Ahalt C, Cenzer IS, Myers J, Goldenson J, Williams BA. Older jail inmates and community acute care use. Am J Public Health. 2014;104(9):1728\u201333. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2105\/AJPH.2014.301952\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"12","key":"208_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1336","DOI":"10.1089\/jpm.2014.0160","volume":"17","author":"BA Williams","year":"2014","unstructured":"Williams BA, Ahalt C, Stijacic-Cenzer I, Smith AK, Goldenson J, Ritchie CS. Pain behind bars: the epidemiology of pain in older jail inmates in a county jail. J Palliat Med. 2014;17(12):1336\u201343. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/jpm.2014.0160\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"J Palliat Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"208_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.2217\/pmt.15.62","volume":"6","author":"V Handtke","year":"2016","unstructured":"Handtke V, Wolff H, Williams BA. The pains of imprisonment: challenging aspects of pain management in correctional settings. Pain Manag. 2016;6(2):133\u20136. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2217\/pmt.15.62\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Pain Manag"},{"issue":"7","key":"208_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1286","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2009.02286.x","volume":"57","author":"BA Williams","year":"2009","unstructured":"Williams BA, Lindquist K, Hill T, et al. Caregiving behind bars: correctional officer reports of disability in geriatric prisoners. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2009;57(7):1286\u201392.","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"4","key":"208_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2006.00662.x","volume":"54","author":"BA Williams","year":"2006","unstructured":"Williams BA, Lindquist K, Sudore RL, Strupp HM, Willmott DJ, Walter LC. Being old and doing time: functional impairment and adverse experiences of geriatric female prisoners. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2006;54(4):702\u20137. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2006.00662.x\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"208_CR18","unstructured":"Noonan M, Rohloff H, Ginder S. Mortality in local jails and state prisons, 2000\u20132013 Statistical Tables. U.S. Department of Justice. Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics; 2015. \n                    http:\/\/www.bjs.gov\/content\/pub\/pdf\/mljsp0013st.pdf\n                    \n                  . Accessed 11 Apr 2016."},{"key":"208_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2349","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.14310","volume":"64","author":"M Bolano","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bolano M, Ahalt C, Ritchie C, Stijacic Cenzer I, Williams B. Detained and distressed: persistent distressing symptoms in a population of older jail inmates. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2016;64:2349\u201355.","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"208_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-227X-13-16","volume":"13","author":"JW Frank","year":"2013","unstructured":"Frank JW, Andrews CM, Green TC, Samuels AM, Trinh TT, Friedmann PD. Emergency department utilization among recently released prisoners: a retrospective cohort study. BMC Emerg Med. 2013;13:16. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-227X-13-16\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"BMC Emerg Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"208_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1226","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-014-2877-y","volume":"29","author":"JW Frank","year":"2014","unstructured":"Frank JW, Linder JA, Becker WC, Fiellin DA, Wang EA. Increased hospital and emergency department utilization by individuals with recent criminal justice involvement: results of a national survey. J Gen Intern Med. 2014;29(9):1226\u201333. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11606-014-2877-y\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"208_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e22","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2012.300894","volume":"102","author":"EA Wang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wang EA, Hong CS, Shavit S, Sanders R, Kessell E, Kushel MB. Engaging individuals recently released from prison into primary care: a randomized trial. Am J Public Health. 2012;102(9):e22\u20139. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2105\/AJPH.2012.300894\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"208_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2014.302234","volume":"105","author":"PA Teixeira","year":"2015","unstructured":"Teixeira PA, Jordan AO, Zaller N, Shah D, Venters H. Health outcomes for HIV-infected persons released from the New York City jail system with a transitional care-coordination plan. Am J Public Health. 2015;105(2):351\u20137. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2105\/AJPH.2014.302234\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"208_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1093\/jurban\/78.2.214","volume":"78","author":"N Freudenberg","year":"2001","unstructured":"Freudenberg N. Jails, prisons, and the health of urban populations: a review of the impact of the correctional system on community health. J Urban Health Bull N Y Acad Med. 2001;78(2):214\u201335. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jurban\/78.2.214\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"J Urban Health Bull N Y Acad Med"},{"key":"208_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1177\/0011128701047003006","volume":"47","author":"T Hammett","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hammett T, Roberts C, Kennedy S. Health-related issues in prisoner reentry. Crime Delinq. 2001;47:290\u2013409.","journal-title":"Crime Delinq"},{"key":"208_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-71695-4_5","volume-title":"Public Health behind Bars","author":"B Williams","year":"2007","unstructured":"Williams B, Abraldes R. Growing older: challenges of prison and reentry for the aging population. In: Greifinger RB, editor. Public Health behind Bars. New York: Springer; 2007. p. 56\u201372. \n                    http:\/\/link.springer.com\/chapter\/10.1007\/978-0-387-71695-4_5\n                    \n                  . Accessed 11 Apr 2016."},{"issue":"9 Suppl","key":"208_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S191","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.98.Supplement_1.S191","volume":"98","author":"N Freudenberg","year":"2008","unstructured":"Freudenberg N, Daniels J, Crum M, Perkins T, Richie BE. Coming home from jail: the social and health consequences of community reentry for women, male adolescents, and their families and communities. Am J Public Health. 2008;98(9 Suppl):S191\u2013202.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"208_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1097\/00004479-200601000-00002","volume":"29","author":"T Lincoln","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lincoln T, Kennedy S, Tuthill R, Roberts C, Conklin TJ, Hammett TM. Facilitators and barriers to continuing healthcare after jail: a community-integrated program. J Ambul Care Manage. 2006;29(1):2\u201316.","journal-title":"J Ambul Care Manage"},{"issue":"8","key":"208_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1497.2006.00535.x","volume":"21","author":"RL Sudore","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sudore RL, Landefeld CS, Williams BA, Barnes DE, Lindquist K, Schillinger D. Use of a modified informed consent process among vulnerable patients: a descriptive study. J Gen Intern Med. 2006;21(8):867\u201373. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1525-1497.2006.00535.x\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"208_CR30","unstructured":"Quick guide to health literacy. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion; 2016. \n                    http:\/\/health.gov\/communication\/literacy\/quickguide\/quickguide.pdf\n                    \n                  . Accessed 11 Apr 2016."},{"key":"208_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1391","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854812449217","volume":"39","author":"R Hanson","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hanson R, Letourneau E, Olver M, Miner M. Incentives for offender research participation are both ethical and practical. Crim Justice Behav. 2012;39:1391\u2013404.","journal-title":"Crim Justice Behav"},{"issue":"3","key":"208_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.3109\/00952998209002632","volume":"9","author":"SA Maisto","year":"1982","unstructured":"Maisto SA, Sobell LC, Sobell MB. Corroboration of drug abusers\u2019 self-reports through the use of multiple data sources. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 1982;9(3):301\u20138.","journal-title":"Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse"},{"issue":"1","key":"208_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1111\/1475-6773.12329","volume":"51","author":"SW Hwang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hwang SW, Chambers C, Katic M. Accuracy of self-reported health care use in a population-based sample of homeless adults. Health Serv Res. 2016;51(1):282\u2013301. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1475-6773.12329\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Health Serv Res"},{"key":"208_CR34","unstructured":"Marquez M. Homeless Emergency Assistance and Rapid Transition to Housing (HEARTH): defining \u201chomeless\u201d final rule. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development; 2011. \n                    https:\/\/www.hudexchange.info\/resources\/documents\/HEARTH_HomelessDefinition_FinalRule.pdf\n                    \n                  . Accessed 11 Apr 2016."},{"key":"208_CR35","unstructured":"Growing older in America: health and retirement study: participant lifestyle questionnaire 2012. National Institute on Aging, National Institues of Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; 2012. \n                    http:\/\/hrsonline.isr.umich.edu\/modules\/meta\/2012\/core\/qnaire\/online\/HRS2012_SAQ_Final.pdf\n                    \n                  . Accessed 11 Apr 2016."},{"issue":"11","key":"208_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1554","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.79.11.1554","volume":"79","author":"TL Bush","year":"1989","unstructured":"Bush TL, Miller SR, Golden AL, Hale WE. Self-report and medical record report agreement of selected medical conditions in the elderly. Am J Public Health. 1989;79(11):1554\u20136.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"208_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"James DJ, Glaze LE. Mental health problems of prison and jail inmates. Bureau of Justice Statistics Special Report; 2006. \n                    http:\/\/www.bjs.gov\/content\/pub\/pdf\/mhppji.pdf\n                    \n                  . Accessed 11 Apr 2016.","DOI":"10.1037\/e557002006-001"},{"issue":"4","key":"208_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4603(82)90005-3","volume":"7","author":"HA Skinner","year":"1982","unstructured":"Skinner HA. The drug abuse screening test. Addict Behav. 1982;7(4):363\u201371.","journal-title":"Addict Behav"},{"issue":"16","key":"208_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1789","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.158.16.1789","volume":"158","author":"K Bush","year":"1998","unstructured":"Bush K, Kivlahan DR, McDonell MB, Fihn SD, Bradley KA. The AUDIT alcohol consumption questions (AUDIT-C): an effective brief screening test for problem drinking. Ambulatory Care Quality Improvement Project (ACQUIP). Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test. Arch Intern Med. 1998;158(16):1789\u201395.","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"208_CR40","first-page":"1326","volume":"30A","author":"RK Portenoy","year":"1994","unstructured":"Portenoy RK, Thaler HT, Kornblith AB, et al. The Memorial Symptom Assessment Scale: an instrument for the evaluation of symptom prevalence, characteristics and distress. Eur J Cancer Oxf Engl 1990. 1994;30A(9):1326\u201336.","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer Oxf Engl 1990"},{"issue":"3","key":"208_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2011.04.019","volume":"43","author":"JS Merlin","year":"2012","unstructured":"Merlin JS, Cen L, Praestgaard A, et al. Pain and physical and psychological symptoms in ambulatory HIV patients in the current treatment era. J Pain Symptom Manag. 2012;43(3):638\u201345. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2011.04.019\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"J Pain Symptom Manag"},{"issue":"6","key":"208_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.psy.50.6.613","volume":"50","author":"K Kroenke","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JBW, L\u00f6we B. An ultra-brief screening scale for anxiety and depression: the PHQ-4. Psychosomatics. 2009;50(6):613\u201321. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.psy.50.6.613\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Psychosomatics"},{"issue":"14","key":"208_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1078","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2012.1993","volume":"172","author":"CM Perissinotto","year":"2012","unstructured":"Perissinotto CM, Stijacic Cenzer I, Covinsky KE. Loneliness in older persons: a predictor of functional decline and death. Arch Intern Med. 2012;172(14):1078\u201383. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archinternmed.2012.1993\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"208_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2007.12.018","volume":"36","author":"HM Chochinov","year":"2008","unstructured":"Chochinov HM, Hassard T, McClement S, et al. The patient dignity inventory: a novel way of measuring dignity-related distress in palliative care. J Pain Symptom Manag. 2008;36(6):559\u201371. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2007.12.018\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"J Pain Symptom Manag"},{"key":"208_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Vanhooren S, Leijssen M, Dezutter J. Loss of meaning as a predictor of distress in prison. Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol. 2015; \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0306624X15621984\n                    \n                  .","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624X15621984"},{"key":"208_CR46","unstructured":"Marlow E. The impact of health care access on the community reintegration of male parolees. In: Presentation: 42nd annual communicating nursing research conference. Salt Lake City: Western Institute of Nursing; 2008."},{"key":"208_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Adler F, Mueller G, Laufer W. Criminology and the criminal justice system. Chapter 18: A research focus on corrections in criminology and the criminal justice system. In: 6th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2006.","DOI":"10.1177\/146680250600600110"},{"issue":"2","key":"208_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2008.08.010","volume":"42","author":"PA Harris","year":"2009","unstructured":"Harris PA, Taylor R, Thielke R, Payne J, Gonzalez N, Conde JG. Research electronic data capture (REDCap)\u2014a metadata-driven methodology and workflow process for providing translational research informatics support. J Biomed Inform. 2009;42(2):377\u201381. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbi.2008.08.010\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"J Biomed Inform"},{"issue":"6","key":"208_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2011.0922","volume":"31","author":"AK Smith","year":"2012","unstructured":"Smith AK, McCarthy E, Weber E, et al. Half of older Americans seen in emergency department in last month of life; most admitted to hospital, and many die there. Health Aff (Millwood). 2012;31(6):1277\u201385.","journal-title":"Health Aff (Millwood)"},{"issue":"1","key":"208_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-011-1848-9","volume":"27","author":"RT Brown","year":"2012","unstructured":"Brown RT, Kiely DK, Bharel M, Mitchell SL. Geriatric syndromes in older homeless adults. J Gen Intern Med. 2012;27(1):16\u201322.","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"208_CR51","unstructured":"National Center for Health Statistics. Health, United States, 2016: With chartbook on long-term trends in health. Table 74: emergency departments visits within the past 12 months among adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics: United States, selected years 1997-2015. Hyattsville, Maryland. 2017. Available online from: \n                    https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/data\/hus\/2016\/074.pdf\n                    \n                  . Last accessed 22 Aug 2017."},{"key":"208_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2008.02150.x","volume":"57","author":"PG Lee","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lee PG, Cigolle C, Blaum C. The co-occurrence of chronic diseases and geriatric syndromes: the health and retirement study. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2009;57:511\u20136.","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"11","key":"208_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0026951","volume":"6","author":"BM Buurman","year":"2011","unstructured":"Buurman BM, Hoogerduijn JG, de Haan RJ, Abu-Hanna A, Lagaay AM, Verhaar HJ, et al. Geriatric conditions in acutely hospitalized older patients: prevalence and one-year survival and functional decline. PLoS One. 2011;6(11):e26951.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"208_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-1241.2006.01174.x","volume":"61","author":"V Morris","year":"2007","unstructured":"Morris V, Wagg A. Lower urinary tract symptoms, incontinence and falls in elderly people: time for an intervention study. Int J Clin Pract. 2007;61:320\u20133.","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pract"},{"key":"208_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Blumenthal D, Chernof B, Fulmer T, Lumpkin J, Selberg J. Caring for high-need, high-cost patients\u2014an urgent priority. N Engl J Med. July 2016; \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMp1608511\n                    \n                  .","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp1608511"},{"issue":"4","key":"208_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjopharm.2006.12.005","volume":"4","author":"P Sawyer","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sawyer P, Bodner EV, Ritchie CS, Allman RM. Pain and pain medication use in community-dwelling older adults. Am J Geriatr Pharmacother. 2006;4(4):316\u201324. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjopharm.2006.12.005\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Am J Geriatr Pharmacother"},{"issue":"5","key":"208_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-011-1943-y","volume":"27","author":"VK Sun","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sun VK, Stijacic Cenzer I, Kao H, Ahalt C, Williams BA. How safe is your neighborhood? Perceived neighborhood safety and functional decline in older adults. J Gen Intern Med. 2012;27(5):541\u20137. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11606-011-1943-y\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"208_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1093\/jurban\/jti072","volume":"82","author":"JD Rich","year":"2005","unstructured":"Rich JD, Boutwell AE, Shield DC, et al. Attitudes and practices regarding the use of methadone in US state and federal prisons. J Urban Health Bull N Y Acad Med. 2005;82(3):411\u20139. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jurban\/jti072\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"J Urban Health Bull N Y Acad Med"},{"issue":"20","key":"208_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1871","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp1311941","volume":"370","author":"JD Rich","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rich JD, Allen SA, Williams BA. Responding to hepatitis C through the criminal justice system. N Engl J Med. 2014;370(20):1871\u20134. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMp1311941\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"208_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-13-374","volume":"13","author":"F Iacomi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Iacomi F, Iannicelli G, Franceschini A, et al. HCV infected prisoners: should they be still considered a difficult to treat population? BMC Infect Dis. 2013;13:374. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2334-13-374\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"issue":"12","key":"208_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1259","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2012.374","volume":"307","author":"AC Spaulding","year":"2012","unstructured":"Spaulding AC, Thomas DL. Screening for HCV infection in jails. JAMA J Am Med Assoc. 2012;307(12):1259\u201360. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2012.374\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"JAMA J Am Med Assoc"},{"issue":"2","key":"208_CR62","first-page":"187","volume":"129","author":"AK Varan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Varan AK, Mercer DW, Stein MS, Spaulding AC. Hepatitis C seroprevalence among prison inmates since 2001: still high but declining. Public Health Rep Wash DC 1974. 2014;129(2):187\u201395.","journal-title":"Public Health Rep Wash DC 1974"},{"key":"208_CR63","unstructured":"Recommendations for the identification of chronic hepatitis c virus infection among persons born during 1945\u20131965. \n                    http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mmwr\/preview\/mmwrhtml\/rr6104a1.htm\n                    \n                  . Accessed 1 July 2016."},{"issue":"4","key":"208_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-014-3142-0","volume":"30","author":"JD Rich","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rich JD, Allen SA, Williams BA. The need for higher standards in correctional healthcare to improve public health. J Gen Intern Med. 2015;30(4):503\u20137. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11606-014-3142-0\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"208_CR65","first-page":"72","volume":"26","author":"DS Finley","year":"2011","unstructured":"Finley DS, Brigham T. Creating a network of care: healthy San Francisco connects uninsured residents to a primary care home. Healthc Exec. 2011;26(3):72. 74-75","journal-title":"Healthc Exec"},{"issue":"7","key":"208_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1136","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2006.00791.x","volume":"54","author":"SR Counsell","year":"2006","unstructured":"Counsell SR, Callahan CM, Buttar AB, Clark DO, Frank KI. Geriatric Resources for Assessment and Care of Elders (GRACE): a new model of primary care for low-income seniors. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2006;54(7):1136\u201341. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2006.00791.x\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"208_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Freeman RB. Can we close the revolving door? Recidivism vs. employment of ex-offenders in the U.S. In: Urban Institute Reentry Roundtable, Employment Dimensions of Reentry: Understanding the Nexus between Prisoner Reentry and Work. New York: New York University Law School; 2003.","DOI":"10.1037\/e717762011-001"}],"container-title":["Journal of Urban Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11524-017-0208-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11524-017-0208-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11524-017-0208-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,17]],"date-time":"2020-05-17T16:03:47Z","timestamp":1589731427000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11524-017-0208-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,4]]},"references-count":67,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]}},"alternative-id":["208"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11524-017-0208-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1099-3460","1468-2869"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1099-3460","type":"print"},{"value":"1468-2869","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"4 December 2017","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"This study was approved by the Human Research Protection Program at the University of California, San Francisco.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with Ethical Standards"}},{"value":"This paper was accepted for poster presentation at the American Academy Hospice and Palliative Medicine national conference in Chicago, IL, in March 2016.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Prior Presentations"}}]}}