{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T12:57:10Z","timestamp":1783601830881,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,3]],"date-time":"2020-08-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1596412800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,3]],"date-time":"2020-08-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1596412800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Urban Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-020-00457-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,3]],"date-time":"2020-08-03T17:05:52Z","timestamp":1596474352000},"page":"481-495","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["The Sexual and Reproductive Health Burden Index: Development, Validity, and Community-Level Analyses of a Composite Spatial Measure"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"98","author":[{"given":"Kris","family":"Rosentel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3606-2778","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alicia","family":"VandeVusse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tina","family":"Schuh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,3]]},"reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"457_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsa1506575","volume":"274","author":"L Finer","year":"2016","unstructured":"Finer L, Zolna M. Declines in unintended pregnancy in the United States, 2008-2011. N Engl J Med. 2016;274(9):843\u201352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMsa1506575.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"457_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Cygan HR, McNaughton D, Reising V, Fogg L, Marshall B, Simon J. Teen pregnancy in Chicago: who is at risk? Public Health Nurs. 2020; https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/phn.12726.","DOI":"10.1111\/phn.12726"},{"issue":"4","key":"457_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2016.05.009","volume":"59","author":"SK Goldberg","year":"2016","unstructured":"Goldberg SK, Reese BM, Halpern CT. Teen pregnancy among sexual minority women: results from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health. J Adolesc Health. 2016;59(4):429\u201337. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2016.05.009.","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"457_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1363\/psrh.12032","volume":"49","author":"BG Everett","year":"2017","unstructured":"Everett BG, McCabe KF, Hughes TL. Sexual orientation disparities in mistimed and unwanted pregnancy among adult women. Perspect Sex Reprod Health. 2017;49(3):157\u201365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1363\/psrh.12032.","journal-title":"Perspect Sex Reprod Health"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"457_CR5","first-page":"S71","volume":"16","author":"NF Anachebe","year":"2006","unstructured":"Anachebe NF. Racial and ethnic disparities in infant and maternal mortality. Ethn Dis. 2006;16(Suppl 3):S71\u20136.","journal-title":"Ethn Dis"},{"key":"457_CR6","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. HIV Surveillance Report, 2016. Available at: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/hiv\/pdf\/library\/reports\/surveillance\/cdc-hiv-surveillance-report-2016-vol-28.pdf 2017. Published November, 2017. Accessed October 11, 2018."},{"key":"457_CR7","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Sexually Transmitted Disease Surveillance 2016. Available at: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/std\/stats16\/CDC_2016_STDS_Report-for508WebSep21_2017_1644.pdf. Published September, 2017. Accessed October 11, 2018."},{"issue":"3","key":"457_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(12)70315-8","volume":"13","author":"SD Baral","year":"2013","unstructured":"Baral SD, Poteat T, Stromdahl S, Wirtz AL, Guadamuz TE, Beyrer C. Worldwide burden of HIV in transgender women: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Infect Dis. 2013;13(3):214\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1473-3099(12)70315-8.","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"457_CR9","unstructured":"Denning P, DiNenno E. Communities in crisis: is there a generalized HIV epidemic in impoverished urban areas of the United States [Abstract WEPDD101]. Presented at: XVIII International AIDS Conference; July 18-23, 2010; Vienna, AT. Available at: https:\/\/www.law.berkeley.edu\/files\/DenningandDiNenno_XXXX-1.pdf. Accessed October 11, 2018."},{"issue":"9839","key":"457_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(12)60899-x","volume":"380","author":"GA Millett","year":"2012","unstructured":"Millett GA, Peterson JL, Flores SA, Hart TA, Jeffries WL 4th, Wilson PA, et al. Comparisons of disparities and risks of HIV infection in black and other men who have sex with men in Canada, UK, and USA: a meta-analysis. Lancet. 2012;380(9839):341\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0140-6736(12)60899-x.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"457_CR11","unstructured":"Pew Research Center. What unites and divides urban, suburban and rural communities. Available at: https:\/\/www.pewsocialtrends.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2018\/05\/Pew-Research-Center-Community-Type-Full-Report-FINAL.pdf. Published May, 2018. Accessed June 20, 2019."},{"key":"457_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-007-5512-3_12","volume-title":"International handbook on the demography of sexuality","author":"GJ Gates","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gates GJ. Geography of the LGBT population. In: Baumle AK, editor. International handbook on the demography of sexuality. Dordrecht: Springer; 2013. p. 229\u201342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-94-007-5512-3_12."},{"issue":"5","key":"457_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000000794","volume":"70","author":"S Schwarcz","year":"2015","unstructured":"Schwarcz S, Hsu LC, Scheer S. Disparities and trends in viral suppression during a transition to a \u201ctest and treat\u201d approach to the HIV epidemic, San Francisco, 2008\u20132012. JAIDS. 2015;70(5):529\u201337. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/QAI.0000000000000794.","journal-title":"JAIDS."},{"key":"457_CR14","volume-title":"Teens in NYC Protection [mobile application]","author":"New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene","year":"2013","unstructured":"New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene. Teens in NYC Protection [mobile application]. New York: NYC DOHMH; 2013."},{"issue":"2","key":"457_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e12822","DOI":"10.2196\/12822","volume":"5","author":"JM Dehlin","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dehlin JM, Stillwagon R, Pickett J, Keene L, Schneider JA. # PrEP4Love: an evaluation of a sex-positive HIV prevention campaign. JMIR Public Health Surveill. 2019;5(2):e12822. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/12822.","journal-title":"JMIR Public Health Surveill"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"457_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1080\/19317610802157051","volume":"20","author":"D Braeken","year":"2008","unstructured":"Braeken D, Cardinal M. Comprehensive sexuality education as a means of promoting. Sex Health. 2008;20(1\u20132):50\u201362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/19317610802157051.","journal-title":"Sex Health"},{"key":"457_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Braeken D, Rondinelli I. Sexual and reproductive health needs of young people: matching needs with systems 2012;119(S1):S60-S63. doi: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijgo.2012.03.019","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2012.03.019"},{"key":"457_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Matthews LT, Beyeza-Kashesya J, Cooke I, et al. Consensus statement: Supporting safer conception and pregnancy for men and women living with and affected by HIV. 2017;22(6):1713\u20131724. doi: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/10461-017-1777-7","DOI":"10.1007\/10461-017-1777-7"},{"issue":"10140","key":"457_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2642","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)30293-9","volume":"391","author":"AM Starrs","year":"2018","unstructured":"Starrs AM, Ezeh AC, Barker G, Basu A, Bertrand JT, Blum R, et al. Accelerate progress\u2014sexual and reproductive health and rights for all: report of the Guttmacher\u2013Lancet Commission. Lancet. 2018;391(10140):2642\u201392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)30293-9.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"2","key":"457_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1521\/aeap.16.2.160.29396","volume":"16","author":"AG Lam","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lam AG, Mak A, Lindsay PD, Russell ST. What really works? An exploratory study of condom negotiation strategies. AIDS Educ Prev. 2004;16(2):160\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1521\/aeap.16.2.160.29396.","journal-title":"AIDS Educ Prev"},{"issue":"4","key":"457_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception","volume":"81","author":"E Miller","year":"2010","unstructured":"Miller E, Decker MR, McCauley HL, et al. Pregnancy coercion, intimate partner violence and unintended pregnancy. Contraception. 2010;81(4):316\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.contraception.","journal-title":"Contraception."},{"issue":"4","key":"457_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1363\/3419102","volume":"34","author":"N Stone","year":"2002","unstructured":"Stone N, Ingham R. Factors affecting British teenagers\u2019 contraceptive use at first intercourse: the importance of partner communication. Perspect Sex Reprod Health. 2002;34(4):191\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1363\/3419102.","journal-title":"Perspect Sex Reprod Health"},{"issue":"9","key":"457_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1080\/13691058.2014.924558","volume":"16","author":"AM Hatcher","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hatcher AM, Colvin CJ, Ndlovu N, Dworkin SL. Intimate partner violence among rural South African men: alcohol use, sexual decision-making, and partner communication. Cult Health Sex. 2014;16(9):1023\u201339. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13691058.2014.924558.","journal-title":"Cult Health Sex"},{"key":"457_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1037\/11880-008","volume-title":"Psychological and physical aggression in couples: causes and interventions","author":"VA Foshee","year":"2009","unstructured":"Foshee VA, Reyes ML, Wykoff S. Approaches to preventing psychological, physical, and sexual partner abuse. In: O\u2019Leary KD, Woodin EM, editors. Psychological and physical aggression in couples: causes and interventions. Washington: American Psychological Association; 2009. p. 165\u201389. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/11880-008."},{"issue":"9","key":"457_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2010.1252","volume":"304","author":"A Swartzendruber","year":"2010","unstructured":"Swartzendruber A, Zenilman JM. A national strategy to improve sexual health. JAMA. 2010;304(9):1005\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2010.1252.","journal-title":"JAMA."},{"issue":"12","key":"457_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1357","DOI":"10.1111\/acem.13809","volume":"26","author":"MK Miller","year":"2019","unstructured":"Miller MK, Chernick LS, Goyal MK, Reed JL, Ahmad FA, Hoehn EF, et al. A research agenda for emergency medicine-based adolescent sexual and reproductive health. Acad Emerg Med. 2019;26(12):1357\u201368. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/acem.13809.","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"457_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1363\/3916707","volume":"39","author":"NA Constantine","year":"2007","unstructured":"Constantine NA, Jerman P, Huang AX. California parents\u2019 preferences and beliefs regarding school-based sex education policy. Perspect Sex Reprod Health. 2007;39(3):167\u201375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1363\/3916707.","journal-title":"Perspect Sex Reprod Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"457_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2006.04.022","volume":"39","author":"KE Ito","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ito KE, Gizlice Z, Owen-O\u2019Dowd J, Foust E, Leone PA, Miller WC. Parent opinion of sexuality education in a state with mandated abstinence education: does policy match parental preference? J Adolesc Health. 2006;39(5):634\u201341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2006.04.022.","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"issue":"11","key":"457_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1164","DOI":"10.1111\/acem.12243","volume":"20","author":"CJ Mollen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mollen CJ, Miller MK, Hayes KL, Wittink MN, Barg FK. Developing emergency department-based education about emergency contraception: adolescent preferences. Acad Emerg Med. 2013;20(11):1164\u201370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/acem.12243.","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"key":"457_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.22454\/PRiMER.2018.728252","volume":"2","author":"K Ryan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ryan K, Arbuckle-Bernstein V, Smith G, Phillips J. Let\u2019s talk about sex: a survey of patients\u2019 preferences when addressing sexual health concerns in a family medicine residency program office. PRiMER. 2018;2:23. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22454\/PRiMER.2018.728252.","journal-title":"PRiMER"},{"key":"457_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gibin M, Mateos P, Petersen J, Atkinson P. Google maps mashups for local public health service planning. In: Stillwell J, Geertman S, editors. Planning support systems best practice and new methods. New York: NY, Springer; 2009. p. 227\u201342.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4020-8952-7_12"},{"key":"457_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Soja EW. Seeking spatial justice. Minneapolis: MN, University of Minnesota Press; 2010.","DOI":"10.5749\/minnesota\/9780816666676.001.0001"},{"key":"457_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1186\/s12978-016-0191-3","volume":"13","author":"KF Plourde","year":"2016","unstructured":"Plourde KF, Fischer S, Cunningham J, Brady K, McCarraher DR. Improving the paradigm of approaches to adolescent sexual and reproductive health. Reprod Health. 2016;13:72. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12978-016-0191-3.","journal-title":"Reprod Health"},{"issue":"Suppl 6","key":"457_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2014.07.023","volume":"55","author":"H Brahmbatt","year":"2014","unstructured":"Brahmbatt H, Kagesten A, Emerson M, et al. Prevalence and determinants of adolescent pregnancy in urban disadvantaged settings across five cities. J Adolesc Health. 2014;55(Suppl 6):S48\u201357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2014.07.023.","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"457_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1088","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthplace.2012.04.013","volume":"18","author":"PA Burns","year":"2012","unstructured":"Burns PA, Snow RC. The built environment & the impact of neighborhood characteristics on youth sexual risk behavior in Cape Town, South Africa. Health Place. 2012;18(5):1088\u2013100. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.healthplace.2012.04.013.","journal-title":"Health Place"},{"key":"457_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lovasi G, Adams J, Bearman P. Social support, sex, and food: social networks and health. In: Bird CE, Conrad P, Fremont AM, Timmermans S, editors. Handbook of medical sociology. 6th ed. Nashville: TN, Vanderbilt University Press; 2010. p. 75\u201391.","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctv16h2n9s.8"},{"key":"457_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ellingson S, Schroeder K. Race and the construction of same-sex sex markets in four Chicago neighborhoods. In: Laumann EO, Ellingson S, Mahay J, Paik A, Youm Y, editors. The sexual organization of the city. Chicago: IL, University of Chicago Press; 2004. p. 69\u201392.","DOI":"10.7208\/chicago\/9780226470337.003.0004"},{"issue":"1","key":"457_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1007\/s13178-019-0374-0","volume":"17","author":"K Rosentel","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rosentel K, VandeVusse A, Hill BJ. Racial and socioeconomic inequity in the spatial distribution of LGBTQ human services: an exploratory analysis of LGBTQ services in Chicago. Sex Res Soc Policy. 2020;17(1):87\u2013103. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13178-019-0374-0.","journal-title":"Sex Res Soc Policy"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"457_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S72","DOI":"10.1097\/00124784-200701001-00012","volume":"13","author":"SJ Pierce","year":"2007","unstructured":"Pierce SJ, Miller RL, Morales MM, Forney J. Identifying HIV prevention service needs of African American men who have sex with men: an application of spatial analysis techniques to service planning. J Public Health Manag Pract. 2007;13(Suppl):S72\u20139.","journal-title":"J Public Health Manag Pract"},{"issue":"9","key":"457_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3003","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-018-2094-5","volume":"22","author":"J Ridgeway","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ridgeway J, Almirol E, Schmitt J, Schuble T, Schneider J. Travel time to clinic but not neighborhood crime rate is associated with retention in care among HIV-positive patients. AIDS Behav. 2018;22(9):3003\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10461-018-2094-5.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"issue":"S1","key":"457_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1177\/00333549161310S113","volume":"131","author":"S Bares","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bares S, Eavou R, Bertozzi-Villa C, et al. Expanded HIV testing and linkage to care: conventional vs. point-of-care testing and assignment of patient notification and linkage to care to an HIV care program. Public Health Rep. 2016;131(S1):107\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/00333549161310S113.","journal-title":"Public Health Rep"},{"key":"457_CR42","unstructured":"Chicago Department of Public Health. Health data and reports. Available at: https:\/\/www.cityofchicago.org\/city\/en\/depts\/cdph\/provdrs\/health_data_and_reports.html. Accessed October 11, 2018"},{"issue":"4117","key":"457_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1102","DOI":"10.1126\/science.182.4117.1102","volume":"182","author":"J Wennberg","year":"1973","unstructured":"Wennberg J, Gittelsohn A. Small area variations in health care delivery. Science. 1973;182(4117):1102\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.182.4117.1102.","journal-title":"Science."},{"issue":"24","key":"457_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1947","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(83)90135-1","volume":"17","author":"M Segall","year":"1983","unstructured":"Segall M. Planning and politics of resource allocation for primary health care: promotion of meaningful national policy. Soc Sci Med. 1983;17(24):1947\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0277-9536(83)90135-1.","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"457_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.publhealth.27.021405.102141","volume":"27","author":"V Etches","year":"2006","unstructured":"Etches V, Frank J, Di Ruggiero E, Manuel D. Measuring population health: a review of indicators. Annu Rev Public Health. 2006;27:29\u201355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev.publhealth.27.021405.102141.","journal-title":"Annu Rev Public Health"},{"issue":"8","key":"457_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1001285","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001285","volume":"9","author":"J Corburn","year":"2012","unstructured":"Corburn J, Cohen AK. Why we need urban health equity indicators: integrating science, policy, and community. PLoS Med. 2012;9(8):e1001285. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001285.","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"457_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-015-1827-x","volume":"15","author":"R Rothenberg","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rothenberg R, Stauber C, Weaver S, Dai D, Prasad A, Kano M. Urban health indicators and indices\u2014current status. BMC Public Health. 2015;15(1):494. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-015-1827-x.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"457_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-082214-110901","volume":"36","author":"S Woolf","year":"2015","unstructured":"Woolf S, Purnell J, Simon S, et al. Translating evidence into population health improvement: strategies and barriers. Annu Rev Public Health. 2015;36(1):463\u201382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-082214-110901.","journal-title":"Annu Rev Public Health"},{"key":"457_CR49","unstructured":"Saisana M, Tarantola S. State-of-the-art report on current methodologies and practices for composite indicator development. Joint Research Centre of the European Commission. Available at: http:\/\/citeseerx.ist.psu.edu\/viewdoc\/download?doi=10.1.1.402.5612&rep=rep1&type=pdf. Published 2002."},{"issue":"6","key":"457_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2047-6310.2012.00123.x","volume":"8","author":"M Shih","year":"2013","unstructured":"Shih M, Dumke KA, Goran MI, Simon PA. The association between community-level economic hardship and childhood obesity prevalence in Los Angeles. Pediatr Obes. 2013;8(6):411\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.2047-6310.2012.00123.x.","journal-title":"Pediatr Obes"},{"issue":"1p1","key":"457_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1111\/1475-6773.00109","volume":"38","author":"JM Mellor","year":"2003","unstructured":"Mellor JM, Milyo J. Is exposure to income inequality a public health concern? Lagged effects of income inequality on individual and population health. Health Serv Res. 2003;38(1p1):137\u201351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1475-6773.00109.","journal-title":"Health Serv Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"457_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1111\/rsp3.12056","volume":"7","author":"S Deller","year":"2015","unstructured":"Deller S, Canto A, Brown L. Rural poverty, health and food access. Reg Sci Policy Pract. 2015;7(2):61\u201374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/rsp3.12056.","journal-title":"Reg Sci Policy Pract"},{"key":"457_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Winters A, Alson J. Development of a Socioecological Adolescent Sexual Health Index and Atlas: a case study in Washington State. Am J Sex Educ. 2018; https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15546128.2018.1443301.","DOI":"10.1080\/15546128.2018.1443301"},{"issue":"2","key":"457_CR54","first-page":"67","volume":"13","author":"A McKay","year":"2004","unstructured":"McKay A. Adolescent sexual and reproductive health in Canada: a report card in 2004. Can J Hum Sex. 2004;13(2):67\u201381.","journal-title":"Can J Hum Sex"},{"key":"457_CR55","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Reproductive health indicators: guidelines for their generation, interpretation and analysis for global monitoring. Available at: https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/43185\/924156315X_eng.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y. Published 2006. Accessed June 20, 2019."},{"key":"457_CR56","unstructured":"National Center for Health Statistics. Births: final data for 2017. Available at: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/data\/nvsr\/nvsr67\/nvsr67_08-508.pdf. Published November 7, 2018. Accessed June 20, 2019."},{"key":"457_CR57","unstructured":"National Center for Health Statistics. Timeliness of infant death data for infant mortality surveillance and quarterly provisional estimates. Available at: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/data\/vsrr\/report005.pdf. Published June, 2018. Accessed June 20, 2019."},{"key":"457_CR58","unstructured":"Rob Paral & Associates. Chicago Community Area Data. Available at: https:\/\/robparal.com\/chicago-data\/. Accessed April 24, 2020."},{"key":"457_CR59","unstructured":"US Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year Estimates. Available at: https:\/\/data.census.gov\/cedsci\/. Accessed April 24, 2020."},{"key":"457_CR60","unstructured":"Rob Paral & Associates. 2010 Tract to community area equivalency file. Available at: https:\/\/docs.google.com\/spreadsheets\/d\/1kzS_feX7y-vJPxvY3gVGPn_hW3Wc1dtdoSrX8I3oMzU\/edit#gid=0. Accessed April 24, 2020."},{"key":"457_CR61","unstructured":"Federal Bureau of Investigation. FBI releases 2017 crime statistics. Available at: https:\/\/ucrfbigov\/crime-in-the-us\/2017\/crime-in-the-us-2017\/downloads\/download-printable-files Published September 24, 2018. Accessed 11 Oct 2018."},{"key":"457_CR62","unstructured":"City of Chicago. Chicago Data Portal. Available at: https:\/\/data.cityofchicago.org\/. Accessed October 11, 2018."},{"key":"457_CR63","unstructured":"University of Illinois at Chicago Great Cities Institute. Fact sheet #2: Chicago Community Area Economic Hardship Index. Available at: https:\/\/greatcities.uic.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/GCI-Hardship-Index-Fact-SheetV2.pdf. Published September 19, 2016. Accessed October 11, 2018."},{"key":"457_CR64","unstructured":"Anselin L. Exploring spatial data with GeoDa: a workbook. Urbana: IL, Spatial Analysis Laboratory, University of Illinois; 2005."},{"key":"457_CR65","unstructured":"Davidshofer KR, Murphy CO. Psychological testing: principles and applications. 6th ed. Upper Saddle River: NJ, Pearson Education; 2005."},{"issue":"3","key":"457_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/0191-8869(91)90115-R","volume":"12","author":"G Boyle","year":"1991","unstructured":"Boyle G. Does item homogeneity indicate internal consistency or item redundancy in psychometric scales? Personal Individ Differ. 1991;12(3):291\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0191-8869(91)90115-R.","journal-title":"Personal Individ Differ"},{"issue":"3","key":"457_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2011.01.002","volume":"49","author":"DR Voisin","year":"2011","unstructured":"Voisin DR, Jenkins EJ, Takahashi L. Toward a conceptual model linking community violence exposure to HIV-related risk behaviors among adolescents: directions for research. J Adolesc Health. 2011;49(3):230\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2011.01.002.","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"457_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1177\/1557988309331797","volume":"4","author":"D Kalmuss","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kalmuss D, Austrian K. Real men do\u2026 real men don\u2019t: young Latino and African American men\u2019s discourses regarding sexual health care utilization. Am J Mens Health. 2010;4(3):218\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1557988309331797.","journal-title":"Am J Mens Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"457_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1291","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e318273eb56","volume":"120","author":"JF Peipert","year":"2012","unstructured":"Peipert JF, Madden T, Allsworth JE, Secur GM. Preventing unintended pregnancies by providing no-cost contraception. Obstet Gynecol. 2012;120(6):1291\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/AOG.0b013e318273eb56.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"457_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.87.2.217","volume":"97","author":"L Gelberg","year":"1997","unstructured":"Gelberg L, Gallagher TC, Andersen RM, Koegel P. Competing priorities as a barrier to medical care among homeless adults in Los Angeles. Am J Public Health. 1997;97(2):217\u201320.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"457_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S19","DOI":"10.5555\/ajhb.2007.31.supp.S19","volume":"31","author":"MK Paasche-Orlow","year":"2007","unstructured":"Paasche-Orlow MK, Wolf MS. The causal pathways linking health literacy to health outcomes. Am J Health Behav. 2007;31(1):S19\u201326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5555\/ajhb.2007.31.supp.S19.","journal-title":"Am J Health Behav"},{"key":"457_CR72","unstructured":"Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University. AIDSVu. Available at: aidsvu.org. Accessed April 24, 2020."},{"issue":"2","key":"457_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1207\/S15328007SEM0802_3","volume":"8","author":"DL Jackson","year":"2001","unstructured":"Jackson DL. Sample size and number of parameter estimates in maximum likelihood confirmatory factor analysis: a Monte Carlo investigation. Struct Equ Model Multidiscip J. 2001;8(2):205\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1207\/S15328007SEM0802_3.","journal-title":"Struct Equ Model Multidiscip J"},{"issue":"7","key":"457_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1068\/a231025","volume":"23","author":"AS Fotheringham","year":"1991","unstructured":"Fotheringham AS, Wong DWS. The modifiable areal unit problem in multivariate statistical analysis. Environ Plan A: Economy and Space. 1991;23(7):1025\u201344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1068\/a231025.","journal-title":"Environ Plan A: Economy and Space"}],"container-title":["Journal of Urban Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11524-020-00457-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11524-020-00457-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11524-020-00457-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,5]],"date-time":"2023-10-05T06:57:44Z","timestamp":1696489064000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11524-020-00457-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,3]]},"references-count":74,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]}},"alternative-id":["457"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11524-020-00457-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1099-3460","1468-2869"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1099-3460","type":"print"},{"value":"1468-2869","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"3 August 2020","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}