{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T15:44:52Z","timestamp":1787067892315,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,25]],"date-time":"2021-10-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635120000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,25]],"date-time":"2021-10-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635120000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000140","name":"U.S. Department of Transportation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["69A3551747113"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["69A3551747113"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000140","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000030","name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R49\/CE0042479"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R49\/CE0042479"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000030","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Urban Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-021-00578-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,25]],"date-time":"2021-10-25T17:02:27Z","timestamp":1635181347000},"page":"754-771","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Congestion Pricing Policies and Safety Implications: a Scoping Review"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"98","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2188-3979","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bhavna","family":"Singichetti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jamie L.","family":"Conklin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristen","family":"Hassmiller Lich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nasim S.","family":"Sabounchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebecca B.","family":"Naumann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"578_CR1","unstructured":"US Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration. Table VM-1.Accessed February 19, 2021. https:\/\/www.fhwa.dot.gov\/policyinformation\/statistics.cfm"},{"key":"578_CR2","first-page":"50","volume":"2019","author":"D Schrank","year":"2019","unstructured":"Schrank D, Eisele B, Lomax T. Urban Mobility Report. Texas A&M Transportation Institute. 2019;2019:50.","journal-title":"Texas A&M Transportation Institute"},{"key":"578_CR3","unstructured":"DeCorla-Souza P. Congestion Pricing \u2014 A Primer: Overview. US Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration. 2008:20. Accessed December 26, 2020. https:\/\/ops.fhwa.dot.gov\/publications\/fhwahop08039\/cp_prim1_00.htm"},{"key":"578_CR4","unstructured":"Federal Highway Administration. Congestion Pricing Strategies.Congestion Pricing. Published March 2, 2020. https:\/\/ops.fhwa.dot.gov\/congestionpricing\/strategies\/index.htm. Accessed 19 Feb 2021."},{"issue":"2","key":"578_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1080\/15568318.2019.1695158","volume":"15","author":"Q Liu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Liu Q, Lucas K, Marsden G. Public acceptability of congestion charging in Beijing, China: how transferrable are Western ideas of public acceptability? Int J Sustain Transp. 2020;15(2):97\u2013110. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15568318.2019.1695158.","journal-title":"Int J Sustain Transp"},{"key":"578_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100586","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jth.2019.100586","volume":"14","author":"W Yu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yu W, Suh D, Song S, Jiao B, Zhang L, Muennig P. The cost-effectiveness of competing congestion pricing plans in New York city. J Transp Health. 2019;14:100586. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jth.2019.100586.","journal-title":"J Transp Health"},{"key":"578_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e4242964","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/4242964","volume":"2020","author":"A Selmoune","year":"2020","unstructured":"Selmoune A, Cheng Q, Wang L, Liu Z. Influencing factors in congestion pricing acceptability: a literature review. J Adv Transp. 2020;2020:e4242964. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2020\/4242964.","journal-title":"J Adv Transp"},{"key":"578_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.retrec.2019.01.002","volume":"74","author":"I Kaddoura","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kaddoura I, Nagel K. Congestion pricing in a real-world oriented agent-based simulation context. Res Transp Econ. 2019;74:40\u201351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.retrec.2019.01.002.","journal-title":"Res Transp Econ"},{"key":"578_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tranpol.2012.11.012","volume":"25","author":"DA Hensher","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hensher DA, Li Z. Referendum voting in road pricing reform: a review of the evidence. Transp Policy. 2013;25:186\u201397. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tranpol.2012.11.012.","journal-title":"Transp Policy"},{"key":"578_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"E Cipriani L Mannini B Montemarani M Nigro M Petrelli. Congestion pricing policies: design and assessment for the city of Rome Italy. Transp Policy. 2019;80:127\u201335 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tranpol.2018.10.004","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tranpol.2018.10.004"},{"key":"578_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tra.2015.03.011","volume":"75","author":"M B\u00f6rjesson","year":"2015","unstructured":"M B\u00f6rjesson, I Kristoffersson. The Gothenburg congestion charge. Effects, design and politics. Transp Res Part Policy Pract. 2015;75:134\u201346 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tra.2015.03.011","journal-title":"Transp Res Part Policy Pract."},{"key":"578_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tra.2019.05.008","volume":"125","author":"Y Li","year":"2019","unstructured":"Y Li, Y Guo J, Lu S Peeta. Impacts of congestion pricing and reward strategies on automobile travelers\u2019 morning commute mode shift decisions. Transp Res Part Policy Pract. 2019;125:72\u201388. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tra.2019.05.008","journal-title":"Transp Res Part Policy Pract"},{"key":"578_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tranpol.2017.03.006","volume":"67","author":"F Cavallaro","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cavallaro F, Giaretta F, Nocera S. The potential of road pricing schemes to reduce carbon emissions. Transp Policy. 2018;67:85\u201392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tranpol.2017.03.006.","journal-title":"Transp Policy"},{"key":"578_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tre.2018.07.006","volume":"118","author":"D Chen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chen D, Ignatius J, Sun D, Goh M, Zhan S. Impact of congestion pricing schemes on emissions and temporal shift of freight transport. Transp Res Part E Logist Transp Rev. 2018;118:77\u2013105. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tre.2018.07.006.","journal-title":"Transp Res Part E Logist Transp Rev"},{"key":"578_CR15","unstructured":"Burt M, Sowell G, Crawford J, Carlson T. Synthesis of Congestion Pricing-Related Environmental Impact Analyses - Final Report. United States. Federal Highway Administration, ed. 2010;(FHWA-HOP-11\u2013008).\u00a0https:\/\/rosap.ntl.bts.gov\/view\/dot\/42201. Accessed 31 Aug 2021"},{"key":"578_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2012.03.005","volume":"48","author":"X Pei","year":"2012","unstructured":"Pei X, Wong SC, Sze NN. The roles of exposure and speed in road safety analysis. Accid Anal Prev. 2012;48:464\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aap.2012.03.005.","journal-title":"Accid Anal Prev"},{"key":"578_CR17","unstructured":"National Center for Statistics and Analysis.Overview of Motor Vehicle Crashes in 2019. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration; 2020. Accessed May 3, 2021. https:\/\/crashstats.nhtsa.dot.gov\/Api\/Public\/ViewPublication\/813060"},{"key":"578_CR18","unstructured":"Insurance Institute for Highway Safety, Highway Loss Data Institute. Fatality Facts 2019: Yearly snapshot. IIHS-HLDI crash testing and highway safety. Published March 2021. Accessed May 6, 2021. https:\/\/www.iihs.org\/topics\/fatality-statistics\/detail\/yearly-snapshot"},{"key":"578_CR19","unstructured":"National Center for Statistics and Analysis. Early Estimate of Motor Vehicle Traffic Fatalitites for the First Half (Jan-Jun) of 2020. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration; 2020. Accessed May 6, 2021. https:\/\/crashstats.nhtsa.dot.gov\/Api\/Public\/ViewPublication\/813004"},{"key":"578_CR20","unstructured":"Office of Behavioral Safety Research. Update to Special Reports on Traffic Safety During the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency: Third Quarter Data. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration; 2021:10."},{"key":"578_CR21","unstructured":"Wier M, Bhatia R, McLaughlin J, et al. Health Effects of Road Pricing. In San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco, CA. 2011."},{"issue":"3","key":"578_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1007\/s12076-015-0163-1","volume":"9","author":"M Percoco","year":"2016","unstructured":"Percoco M. The impact of road pricing on accidents: a note on Milan. Lett Spat Resour Sci. 2016;9(3):343\u201352.","journal-title":"Lett Spat Resour Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"578_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tra.2008.11.014","volume":"43","author":"J Eliasson","year":"2009","unstructured":"Eliasson J. A cost\u2013benefit analysis of the Stockholm congestion charging system. Transp Res Part Policy Pract. 2009;43(4):468\u201380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tra.2008.11.014.","journal-title":"Transp Res Part Policy Pract"},{"issue":"2","key":"578_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tranpol.2005.11.013","volume":"13","author":"A de Palma","year":"2006","unstructured":"de Palma A, Lindsey R. Modelling and evaluation of road pricing in Paris. Transp Policy. 2006;13(2):115\u201326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tranpol.2005.11.013.","journal-title":"Transp Policy"},{"issue":"1","key":"578_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1007\/s11116-007-9133-9","volume":"35","author":"RB Noland","year":"2008","unstructured":"Noland RB, Quddus MA, Ochieng WY. The effect of the London congestion charge on road casualties: an intervention analysis. Transportation. 2008;35(1):73\u201391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11116-007-9133-9.","journal-title":"Transportation"},{"issue":"5","key":"578_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1732","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2008.06.011","volume":"40","author":"MA Quddus","year":"2008","unstructured":"Quddus MA. Time series count data models: an empirical application to traffic accidents. Accid Anal Prev. 2008;40(5):1732\u201341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aap.2008.06.011.","journal-title":"Accid Anal Prev"},{"key":"578_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpubeco.2015.10.005","volume":"133","author":"CP Green","year":"2016","unstructured":"Green CP, Heywood JS, Navarro M. Traffic accidents and the London congestion charge. J Public Econ. 2016;133:11\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpubeco.2015.10.005.","journal-title":"J Public Econ"},{"key":"578_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2012.02.013","volume":"49","author":"H Li","year":"2012","unstructured":"Li H, Graham DJ, Majumdar A. The effects of congestion charging on road traffic casualties: a causal analysis using difference-in-difference estimation. Accid Anal Prev. 2012;49:366\u201377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aap.2012.02.013.","journal-title":"Accid Anal Prev"},{"key":"578_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Li H, Gao L. Effects of the London Congestion Charge on Road Casualties: A Synthetic Control Study. Published online July 2, 2019:3488\u20133499. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1061\/9780784482292.302","DOI":"10.1061\/9780784482292.302"},{"key":"578_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tranpol.2020.10.012","volume":"100","author":"H Ding","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ding H, Sze NN, Li H, Guo Y. Affected area and residual period of London Congestion Charging scheme on road safety. Transp Policy. 2021;100:120\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tranpol.2020.10.012.","journal-title":"Transp Policy"},{"key":"578_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tbs.2020.10.002","volume":"22","author":"H Ding","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ding H, Sze NN, Li H, Guo Y. Effect of London cycle hire scheme on bicycle safety. Travel Behav Soc. 2021;22:227\u201335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tbs.2020.10.002.","journal-title":"Travel Behav Soc"},{"key":"578_CR32","unstructured":"Transport for London. Central London Congestion Charging Impacts Monitoring: First Annual Report. 2003"},{"key":"578_CR33","unstructured":"Transport for London. Central London Congestion Charging Impacts Monitoring: Second Annual Report. 2004"},{"key":"578_CR34","unstructured":"Transport for London. Central London Congestion Charging Impacts Monitoring: Third Annual Report. 2005"},{"key":"578_CR35","unstructured":"Transport for London. Central London Congestion Charging Impacts Monitoring: Fourth Annual Report. 2006"},{"key":"578_CR36","unstructured":"Transport for London. Central London Congestion Charging Impacts Monitoring: Fifth Annual Report. 2007"},{"key":"578_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Transport for London. Central London Congestion Charging Impacts Monitoring: Sixth Annual Report. 2008","DOI":"10.1353\/urb.2008.a249794"},{"key":"578_CR38","first-page":"1","volume":"1209","author":"P deCorla-Souza","year":"1989","unstructured":"deCorla-Souza P, Gupta JD. Evaluation of demand-management strategies for toledo\u2019s year 2010 transportation plan. Transp Res Rec. 1989;1209:1\u201315.","journal-title":"Transp Res Rec"},{"key":"578_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Fagnant D, Kockelman KM. Anticipating roadway expansion and tolling impacts: Toolkit for abstracted networks. J Urban Plan Dev. 2014;140(4). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1061\/(ASCE)UP.1943-5444.0000188","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)UP.1943-5444.0000188"},{"issue":"3","key":"578_CR40","first-page":"457","volume":"45","author":"D Albalate","year":"2011","unstructured":"Albalate D. Shifting Death to Their Alternatives: the Case of Toll Motorways. J Transp Econ Policy. 2011;45(3):457\u201379.","journal-title":"J Transp Econ Policy"},{"issue":"1","key":"578_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1007\/s11066-008-9025-y","volume":"10","author":"A Balwani","year":"2009","unstructured":"Balwani A, Singh S. Network impacts of distance-based road user charging. NETNOMICS Econ Res Electron Netw. 2009;10(1):53\u201375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11066-008-9025-y.","journal-title":"NETNOMICS Econ Res Electron Netw"},{"issue":"2","key":"578_CR42","first-page":"233","volume":"34","author":"I Mayeres","year":"2000","unstructured":"Mayeres I. The Efficiency Effects of Transport Policies in the Presence of Externalities and Distortionary Taxes. J Transp Econ Policy. 2000;34(2):233\u201359.","journal-title":"J Transp Econ Policy"},{"key":"578_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trb.2020.03.003","volume":"136","author":"A Anas","year":"2020","unstructured":"Anas A. The cost of congestion and the benefits of congestion pricing: a general equilibrium analysis. Transp Res Part B Methodol. 2020;136:110\u201337. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.trb.2020.03.003.","journal-title":"Transp Res Part B Methodol"},{"issue":"5","key":"578_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)0733-947X(2002)128:5(420)","volume":"128","author":"H Yang","year":"2002","unstructured":"Yang H, Zhang X. Multiclass network toll design problem with social and spatial equity constraints. J Transp Eng. 2002;128(5):420\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1061\/(ASCE)0733-947X(2002)128:5(420).","journal-title":"J Transp Eng"},{"key":"578_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Guo X, Yang H. Pareto-improving congestion pricing and revenue refunding with multiple user classes.\u00a0Transp Res Part B Methodol.\u00a0\u00a02010; 44(8):972\u201382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.trb.2009.12.009.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trb.2009.12.009"},{"issue":"5","key":"578_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-2615(00)00003-5","volume":"35","author":"JL Adler","year":"2001","unstructured":"Adler JL, Cetin M. A direct redistribution model of congestion pricing. Transp Res Part B Methodol. 2001;35(5):447\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0191-2615(00)00003-5.","journal-title":"Transp Res Part B Methodol"},{"key":"578_CR47","unstructured":"Finkel E, McCormick C, Mitman M, Abel S, Clark J. Integrating the Safe System Approach with the Highway Safety Improvement Program: An Informational Report. Federal Highway Administratssion. 2020:59"}],"container-title":["Journal of Urban Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11524-021-00578-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11524-021-00578-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11524-021-00578-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,8]],"date-time":"2025-04-08T19:12:07Z","timestamp":1744139527000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11524-021-00578-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,25]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]}},"alternative-id":["578"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11524-021-00578-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1099-3460","1468-2869"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1099-3460","type":"print"},{"value":"1468-2869","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"24 September 2021","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 October 2021","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}