{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T23:22:18Z","timestamp":1793316138603,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]],"date-time":"2023-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680307200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,4]],"date-time":"2023-04-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680566400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":3,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Urban Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>In November of 2021, multiple factors converged to create a window of opportunity to open overdose prevention centers (OPCs) at two existing syringe service programs (SSPs) in New York City (NYC). Political will exists in NYC, particularly toward the end of the de Blasio administration\u2019s term, and the NYC Health Department worked to garner additional support from local and state elected officials given the dire need to address the overdose crisis. This coincided with readiness on the part of one of the NYC SSP providers, OnPoint NYC, to open and operate OPC services. Legal risks were assessed by both the city and the provider. This case study outlines the sequence of events that resulted in NYC supporting OnPoint to open the first two publicly recognized OPCs in the nation, including lessons learned to inform other jurisdictions considering offering such services.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-023-00717-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,4]],"date-time":"2023-04-04T13:25:26Z","timestamp":1680614726000},"page":"245-254","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["The Nation\u2019s First Publicly Recognized Overdose Prevention Centers: Lessons Learned in New York City"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"100","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3535-8689","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rebecca E.","family":"Giglio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shivani","family":"Mantha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alex","family":"Harocopos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nilova","family":"Saha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacqueline","family":"Reilly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chelsea","family":"Cipriano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maura","family":"Kennelly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisa","family":"Landau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"McRae","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dave A.","family":"Chokshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"717_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Milloy MS, Kerr T, Tyndall M, Montaner J, Wood E. Estimated drug overdose deaths averted by North America\u2019s first medically-supervised safer injection facility. PLoS One. 2008;3(10).","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0003351"},{"issue":"4","key":"717_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1080\/00952990802122457","volume":"34","author":"M-J Milloy","year":"2008","unstructured":"Milloy M-J, Kerr T, Mathias R, et al. Non-fatal overdose among a cohort of active injection drug users recruited from a supervised injection facility. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 2008;34(4):499\u2013509.","journal-title":"Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse"},{"issue":"4","key":"717_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1080\/09581590400027528","volume":"14","author":"I van Beek","year":"2004","unstructured":"van Beek I, Kimber J, Dakin A, Gilmour S. The Sydney Medically Supervised Injecting Centre: reducing harm associated with heroin overdose. Crit Public Health. 2004;14(4):391\u2013406.","journal-title":"Crit Public Health"},{"key":"717_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kennedy MC, Hayashi K, Milloy M, Wood E, Kerr T. Supervised injection facility use and all-cause mortality among people who inject drugs in Vancouver, Canada: a cohort study. PLoS Med. 2019;16(11).","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1002964"},{"key":"717_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Levengood TW, Yoon GH, Davoust MJ, et al. Supervised injection facilities as harm reduction: a systematic review. Am J Prev Med. 2021.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2021.04.017"},{"issue":"9775","key":"717_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1429","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)62353-7","volume":"377","author":"BD Marshall","year":"2011","unstructured":"Marshall BD, Milloy MJ, Wood E, Montaner JS, Kerr T. Reduction in overdose mortality after the opening of North America\u2019s first medically supervised safer injecting facility: a retrospective population-based study. The Lancet. 2011;377(9775):1429\u201337.","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"717_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2014.10.012","volume":"145","author":"C Potier","year":"2014","unstructured":"Potier C, Lapr\u00e9vote V, Dubois-Arber F, Cottencin O, Rolland B. Supervised injection services: what has been demonstrated? A systematic literature review. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2014;145:48\u201368.","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"issue":"6","key":"717_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc2015435","volume":"383","author":"AH Kral","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kral AH, Lambdin BH, Wenger LD, Davidson PJ. Evaluation of an unsanctioned safe consumption site in the United States. N Engl J Med. 2020;383(6):589\u201390.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"717_CR9","unstructured":"Unintentional drug poisoning (overdose) deaths Quarter 3, 2021, New York City. NYC Department of Health. June 2022.\u00a0provisional-overdose-report-third-quarter-2021.pdf(nyc.gov)"},{"key":"717_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S20","DOI":"10.1097\/01.aids.0000192066.86410.8c","volume":"19","author":"DC Des Jarlais","year":"2005","unstructured":"Des Jarlais DC, Perlis T, Arasteh K, et al. Reductions in hepatitis C virus and HIV infections among injecting drug users in New York City, 1990\u20132001. AIDS. 2005;19:S20\u20135.","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"issue":"4","key":"717_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1080\/09540129947811","volume":"11","author":"R Rockwell","year":"1999","unstructured":"Rockwell R, Des Jarlais DC, Friedman SR, Perlis TE, Paone D. Geographic proximity, policy and utilization of syringe exchange programmes. AIDS Care. 1999;11(4):437\u201342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09540129947811.","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"key":"717_CR12","unstructured":"Clark D, Vance C, Gonzalez E, Chokshi D, Katz M. New York City's new overdose prevention centers have already saved lives. The Biden Administration Should Get On Board. BuzzFeed News. December 15, 2021.\u00a0https:\/\/www.buzzfeednews.com\/article\/dadarcelclark\/new-york-overdose-prevention-centers. Accessed 10 Jan 2022."},{"issue":"7","key":"717_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2222149","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.22149","volume":"5","author":"A Harocopos","year":"2022","unstructured":"Harocopos A, Gibson BE, Saha N, McRae MT, See K, Rivera S, Chokshi DA. First 2 months of operation at first publicly recognized overdose prevention centers in US. JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(7):e2222149. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.22149.","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open."}],"container-title":["Journal of Urban Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11524-023-00717-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11524-023-00717-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11524-023-00717-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,4]],"date-time":"2023-05-04T14:07:02Z","timestamp":1683209222000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11524-023-00717-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]}},"alternative-id":["717"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11524-023-00717-y","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.31124\/advance.20380434","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.31124\/advance.20380434.v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1099-3460","1468-2869"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1099-3460","type":"print"},{"value":"1468-2869","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"13 January 2023","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 April 2023","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}