{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T23:03:51Z","timestamp":1791846231328,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,28]],"date-time":"2026-01-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769558400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,28]],"date-time":"2026-01-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769558400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Urban Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-025-01040-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,28]],"date-time":"2026-01-28T17:27:05Z","timestamp":1769621225000},"page":"29-42","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Sexual Violence against Women Experiencing Homelessness: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"103","author":[{"given":"Reina","family":"Granados","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elena Garc\u00eda-Luengo","family":"Rodr\u00edguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amparo","family":"D\u00edaz-Rom\u00e1n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carmen","family":"Hererra-Espi\u00f1eira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adelina","family":"Mart\u00edn-Salvador","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"1040_CR1","unstructured":"United Nations Women. Accelerating the achievement of gender equality and the empowerment of all women and girls by addressing poverty and strengthening institutions and financing with a gender perspective CSW68 Agreed Conclusions. Advance unedited version. Published March 22, 2024. https:\/\/www.unwomen.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2024-03\/csw-68-agreed-conclusions-advance-unedited-version-2024-03-22-en.pdf.\u00a0Accessed 9 May 2025."},{"key":"1040_CR2","unstructured":"United Nations Women. FAQs: Types of violence against women and girls. https:\/\/www.unwomen.org\/en\/articles\/faqs\/faqs-types-of-violence-against-women-and-girls. Accessed\u00a0 9 May 2025."},{"key":"1040_CR3","unstructured":"United Nations General Assembly. International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. Published December 16, 1966. https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/en\/instruments-mechanisms\/instruments\/international-covenant-economic-social-and-cultural-rights.\u00a0Accessed 9 May 2025."},{"key":"1040_CR4","unstructured":"Edgar B, Harrison M, Watson P, Busch-Geertsema V. Measurement of Homelessness at European Union Level. Scotland (UK): European Commission; 2007. https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/employment_social\/social_inclusion\/docs\/2007\/study_homelessness_en.pdf.\u00a0Accessed 9 May 2025."},{"key":"1040_CR5","unstructured":"United Nations General Assembly. Universal Declaration of Human Rights [Internet]. Par\u00eds (FR): United Nations; 1948. https:\/\/www.un.org\/es\/about-us\/universal-declaration-of-human-rights. Accessed 9 May 2025."},{"key":"1040_CR6","unstructured":"United Nations. Transforming our world: the 2030 agenda for sustainable development [Internet]. United Nations; 2015. https:\/\/sustainabledevelopment.un.org\/content\/documents\/21252030%20Agenda%20for%20Sustainable%20Development%20web.pdf.\u00a0Accessed 9 May 2025."},{"key":"1040_CR7","unstructured":"United Nations General Assembly. Inclusive policies and programmes to address homelessness. United Nations; 2023. https:\/\/digitallibrary.un.org\/record\/4018593?v=pdf#files.\u00a0Accessed 9 May 2025."},{"key":"1040_CR8","unstructured":"United Nations Habitat. El mundo est\u00e1 fallando en proporcionar vivienda adecuada [The world is failing to provide adequate housing]. Published August 7, 2023. https:\/\/onuhabitat.org.mx\/index.php\/el-mundo-esta-fallando-en-proporcionar-vivienda-adecuada.\u00a0Accessed 9 May 2025."},{"issue":"1","key":"1040_CR9","first-page":"163","volume":"4","author":"I Baptista","year":"2010","unstructured":"Baptista I. Women and homelessness. Homelessness Res Eur. 2010;4(1):163\u201385.","journal-title":"Homelessness Res Eur"},{"key":"1040_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bretherton J, Mayock P. Women's homelessness: European evidence review. FEANTSA; 2021. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15124\/yao-3xhp-xz85","DOI":"10.15124\/yao-3xhp-xz85"},{"issue":"4","key":"1040_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1111\/josi.12406","volume":"76","author":"HE Bullock","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bullock HE, Reppond HA, Truong SV, Singh ML. An intersectional analysis of the feminization of homelessness and mothers\u2019 housing precarity. J Soc Issues. 2020;76(4):835\u201358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/josi.12406","journal-title":"J Soc Issues"},{"key":"1040_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Moola S, Munn Z, Tufanaru C, et al. Chapter 7: Systematic reviews of etiology and risk. In: Aromataris E, Munn Z, eds. JBI Manual for Evidence Synthesis. 2020. https:\/\/synthesismanual.jbi.global.\u00a0Accessed 9 May 2025.","DOI":"10.46658\/JBIRM-17-06"},{"key":"1040_CR13","unstructured":"United Nations General Assembly. Declaraci\u00f3n sobre la Eliminaci\u00f3n de la Violencia contra la Mujer. Published December 20, 1993. https:\/\/undocs.org\/es\/A\/RES\/48\/104.\u00a0Accessed 9 May 2025."},{"issue":"2","key":"1040_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.14198\/OBETS2020.15.2.01","volume":"15","author":"A Alonso-Pardo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Alonso-Pardo A, Palacios-Ram\u00edrez J, Iniesta Mart\u00ednez A. Mujeres sin hogar en Espa\u00f1a. Narrativas sobre g\u00e9nero, vulnerabilidad social y efectos del entramado asistencial. OBETS Rev Cienc Soc. 2020;15(2):375\u2013404. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14198\/OBETS2020.15.2.01.","journal-title":"OBETS Rev Cienc Soc"},{"key":"1040_CR15","unstructured":"FEANTSA - European Federation of National Organisations Working with the Homeless. Housing first & Women. Case studies from across Europe. FEANTSA & Housing First Europe Hub; 2022. https:\/\/housingfirsteurope.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/HousingFirstWomen_casestudies_March2022.pdf.\u00a0Accessed 9 May 2025."},{"key":"1040_CR16","unstructured":"Gandarias I, Navarro MA, Garc\u00eda-Cid A. Covert homelessness in women in situations of serious social exclusion: an exploratory investigation. Rev Prisma Soc. 2024;44:105\u201328.\u00a0https:\/\/revistaprismasocial.es\/ps\/article\/view\/5311.\u00a0Accessed 9 May 2025."},{"issue":"3","key":"1040_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1007\/s12147-008-9062-8","volume":"25","author":"KW Sikich","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sikich KW. Global female homelessness: a multi-faceted problem. Gend Issues. 2008;25(3):147\u201356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12147-008-9062-8.","journal-title":"Gend Issues"},{"key":"1040_CR18","unstructured":"European Commission. Housing First. Peer Review in Social Protection and Social Inclusion Social Europe. Belgium: European Union; 2016."},{"key":"1040_CR19","unstructured":"United Nations. Millones de personas viven sin techo o en casas inadecuadas, un asalto a la dignidad y la vida [Millions of people live without shelter or in inadequate housing, an assault on dignity and life]. Published July 11, 2018. https:\/\/news.un.org\/es\/story\/2018\/07\/1437721.\u00a0Accessed 9 May 2025."},{"key":"1040_CR20","unstructured":"Herrero-Fern\u00e1ndez I. Mujeres sin hogar y violencia de g\u00e9nero. La triple invisibilidad. Cuad Trab Soc. 2003;16:265\u20138.\u00a0https:\/\/revistas.ucm.es\/index.php\/CUTS\/article\/view\/CUTS0303110265A.\u00a0Accessed 9 May 2025."},{"key":"1040_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Matuli\u010d-Domandzic MV, Munt\u00e9 Pascual A, De Vicente Zueras I. Sinhogarismo femenino: una aproximaci\u00f3n a la intersecci\u00f3n entre g\u00e9nero, edad y procesos migratorios. Res Ageing Soc Policy. 2020;8(1):57\u201385. https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/2445\/153095.\u00a0Accessed 9 May 2025.","DOI":"10.17583\/rasp.2020.4724"},{"key":"1040_CR22","unstructured":"Puente-Guerrero P. Invisibles e invisibilizadas. La especial vulnerabilidad de las personas en situaci\u00f3n de sinhogarismo frente a la violencia. [Doctoral Thesis, UNED]. 2021. https:\/\/www.educacion.gob.es\/teseo\/imprimirFicheroTesis.do?idFichero=j2ZaeJfmpdI%3D.\u00a0Accessed 9 May 2025."},{"key":"1040_CR23","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Violence against women. Published March 9, 2021. https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/violence-against-women.\u00a0Accessed 9 May 2025."},{"key":"1040_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tyler KA, Wright JD. Homelessness and sexual assault. In: O\u2019Donohue WT, Schewe PA, eds. Handbook of Sexual Assault and Sexual Assault Prevention. Springer; 2019:693\u2013707. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-23645-8_41","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-23645-8_41"},{"key":"1040_CR25","unstructured":"Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edstica. Encuesta a las personas sin hogar A\u00f1o 2022. Notas de prensa. Published October 19, 2022. https:\/\/www.ine.es\/prensa\/epsh_2022.pdf.\u00a0Accessed 9 May 2025."},{"key":"1040_CR26","unstructured":"Rodr\u00edguez-Moreno SI, Roca Morales P, Panadero Herrero S, V\u00e1zquez Cabrera JJ. Sucesos vitales estresantes en mujeres en situaci\u00f3n sin hogar [Ponencia]. VI Congreso Universitario Internacional Investigaci\u00f3n y G\u00e9nero. Dep\u00f3sito de Investigaci\u00f3n de la Universidad de Sevilla; June 2016. https:\/\/idus.us.es\/handle\/11441\/51814.\u00a0Accessed 9 May 2025."},{"issue":"2","key":"1040_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1002\/jcop.22465","volume":"49","author":"SI Rodr\u00edguez-Moreno","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rodr\u00edguez-Moreno SI, V\u00e1zquez JJ, Roca P, Panadero S. Differences in stressful life events between men and women experiencing homelessness. J Community Psychol. 2021;49(2):375\u201389. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jcop.22465.","journal-title":"J Community Psychol"},{"key":"1040_CR28","volume-title":"Mujeres sin hogar en Granada","author":"M Escudero","year":"2003","unstructured":"Escudero M. Mujeres sin hogar en Granada. Un estudio etnogr\u00e1fico. Colecci\u00f3n Feminae: Universidad de Granada; 2003."},{"issue":"9","key":"1040_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.1016\/j.recesp.2021.06.016","volume":"74","author":"MJ Page","year":"2021","unstructured":"Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, et al. Declaraci\u00f3n PRISMA 2020: una gu\u00eda actualizada para la publicaci\u00f3n de revisiones sistem\u00e1ticas. Rev Esp Cardiol. 2021;74(9):790\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.recesp.2021.06.016 .","journal-title":"Rev Esp Cardiol"},{"key":"1040_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-020-8353-1","volume":"20","author":"K Milaney","year":"2020","unstructured":"Milaney K, Williams N, Lockerbie SL, Dutton DJ, Hyshka E. Recognizing and responding to women experiencing homelessness with gendered and trauma-informed care. BMC Public Health. 2020;20:397. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-020-8353-1.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"1040_CR31","unstructured":"Botella J, S\u00e1nchez-Meca J. Meta-an\u00e1lisis en Ciencias Sociales y de la Salud. S\u00edntesis; 2015."},{"issue":"2","key":"1040_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1177\/1557085114537870","volume":"10","author":"K Asberg","year":"2015","unstructured":"Asberg K, Renk K. Safer in jail? A comparison of victimization history and psychological adjustment between previously homeless and non-homeless incarcerated women. Feminist Criminol. 2015;10(2):165\u201387. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1557085114537870 .","journal-title":"Feminist Criminol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1040_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.7870\/cjcmh-1992-0003","volume":"11","author":"M Breton","year":"1992","unstructured":"Breton M, Bunston T. Physical and sexual violence in the lives of homeless women. Can J Community Ment Health. 1992;11(1):29\u201344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7870\/cjcmh-1992-0003.","journal-title":"Can J Community Ment Health"},{"issue":"17\u201318","key":"1040_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3379","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260517708405","volume":"35","author":"R Broll","year":"2020","unstructured":"Broll R, Huey L. Every time i try to get out, i get pushed back\u201d: the role of violent victimization in women\u2019s experience of multiple episodes of homelessness. J Interpers Violence. 2020;35(17\u201318):3379\u2013404. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0886260517708405 .","journal-title":"J Interpers Violence"},{"issue":"6\u20137","key":"1040_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1464","DOI":"10.1177\/10778012211022780","volume":"28","author":"F Calvo","year":"2022","unstructured":"Calvo F, Watts B, Panadero S, et al. The prevalence and nature of violence against women experiencing homelessness: a quantitative study. Violence Against Women. 2022;28(6\u20137):1464\u201382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/10778012211022780.","journal-title":"Violence Against Women"},{"issue":"3","key":"1040_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838008319255","volume":"9","author":"OI Fawole","year":"2008","unstructured":"Fawole OI. Economic violence to women and girls: is it receiving the necessary attention? Trauma Violence Abuse. 2008;9(3):167\u201377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1524838008319255.","journal-title":"Trauma Violence Abuse"},{"key":"1040_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.3138\/JMVFH-2021-0029","volume":"7","author":"S Felder","year":"2021","unstructured":"Felder S, Delany PJ. Life course perspective on the role of military sexual trauma as a pathway to homelessness for female veterans. J Mil Vet Fam Health. 2021;7:69\u201375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3138\/JMVFH-2021-0029.","journal-title":"J Mil Vet Fam Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"1040_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.2190\/FYAR-WEYE-M1T8-7MF3","volume":"25","author":"B Fisher","year":"1995","unstructured":"Fisher B, Hovell M, Hofstetter CR, Hough R. Risks associated with long-term homelessness among women: battery, rape, and HIV infection. Int J Health Serv. 1995;25(2):351\u201369. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2190\/FYAR-WEYE-M1T8-7MF3 .","journal-title":"Int J Health Serv"},{"issue":"4","key":"1040_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1037\/h0079287","volume":"61","author":"LA Goodman","year":"1991","unstructured":"Goodman LA. The prevalence of abuse among homeless and housed poor mothers: a comparison study. Am J Orthopsychiatry. 1991;61(4):489. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/h0079287.","journal-title":"Am J Orthopsychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"1040_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260512454717","volume":"28","author":"L Huey","year":"2013","unstructured":"Huey L, Fthenos G, Hryniewicz D. \u201cIf something happened, I will leave it, let it go and move on\u201d: resiliency and victimized homeless women\u2019s attitudes toward mental health counseling. J Interpers Violence. 2013;28(2):295\u2013319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0886260512454717.","journal-title":"J Interpers Violence"},{"key":"1040_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/17455065211029238","volume":"17","author":"RE Kohler","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kohler RE, Roncarati JS, Aguiar A, et al. Trauma and cervical cancer screening among women experiencing homelessness: a call for trauma-informed care. Womens Health. 2021;17:1\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/17455065211029238.","journal-title":"Womens Health"},{"issue":"20","key":"1040_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2492","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.163.20.2492","volume":"163","author":"MB Kushel","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kushel MB, Evans JL, Perry S, Robertson MJ, Moss AR. No door to lock: victimization among homeless and marginally housed persons. Arch Intern Med. 2003;163(20):2492\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archinte.163.20.2492.","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"1040_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1002\/(sici)1098-240x(199912)22:6<486::aid-nur6>3.0.co;2-6","volume":"27","author":"A Nyamathi","year":"1999","unstructured":"Nyamathi A, Galaif ER, Leake B. A comparison of homeless women and their intimate partners. J Community Psychol. 1999;27(4):489\u2013502. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/(sici)1098-240x(199912)22:6<486::aid-nur6>3.0.co;2-6 .","journal-title":"J Community Psychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1040_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1002\/nur.1033","volume":"24","author":"A Nyamathi","year":"2001","unstructured":"Nyamathi A, Wenzel SL, Lesser J, Flaskerud J, Leake B. Comparison of psychosocial and behavioral profiles of victimized and nonvictimized homeless women and their intimate partners. Res Nurs Health. 2001;24(4):324\u201335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/nur.1033.","journal-title":"Res Nurs Health"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"1040_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S536","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-013-2341-4","volume":"28","author":"J Pavao","year":"2013","unstructured":"Pavao J, Turchik JA, Hyun JK, et al. Military sexual trauma among homeless veterans. J Gen Intern Med. 2013;28(Suppl 2):S536\u201341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11606-013-2341-4.","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"1040_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.12968\/ajmw.2012.6.1.41","volume":"6","author":"E Rotich","year":"2012","unstructured":"Rotich E, Mbai I, Marete I, et al. Being homeless: reasons and challenges faced by affected women. Afr J Midwifery Womens Health. 2012;6(1):41\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12968\/ajmw.2012.6.1.41 .","journal-title":"Afr J Midwifery Womens Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"1040_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.09.023","volume":"58","author":"DM Santa Maria","year":"2019","unstructured":"Santa Maria DM, Breeden K, Drake SA, et al. Gaps in sexual assault health care among homeless young adults. Am J Prev Med. 2019;58(2):191\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.09.023.","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"1040_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2013.08.013","volume":"36","author":"CW Warf","year":"2013","unstructured":"Warf CW, Clark LF, Desai M, et al. Coming of age on the streets: survival sex among homeless young women in Hollywood. J Adolesc. 2013;36(6):1205\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.adolescence.2013.08.013 .","journal-title":"J Adolesc"},{"issue":"6","key":"1040_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260506288662","volume":"21","author":"SL Wenzel","year":"2006","unstructured":"Wenzel SL, Tucker JS, Hambarsoomian K, Elliott MN. Toward a more comprehensive understanding of violence against impoverished women. J Interpers Violence. 2006;21(6):820\u201339. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0886260506288662.","journal-title":"J Interpers Violence"},{"issue":"4","key":"1040_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22024","volume":"28","author":"LB Whitbeck","year":"2015","unstructured":"Whitbeck LB, Armenta BE, Gentzler KC. Homelessness-related traumatic events and PTSD among women experiencing episodes of homelessness in three U.S. cities. J Trauma Stress. 2015;28(4):355\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jts.22024.","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress"},{"issue":"6","key":"1040_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1002\/jcop.20025","volume":"32","author":"C Zugazaga","year":"2004","unstructured":"Zugazaga C. Stressful life event experiences of homeless adults: a comparison of single men, single women, and women with children. J Community Psychol. 2004;32(6):643\u201354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jcop.20025 .","journal-title":"J Community Psychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1040_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1177\/21501319145606","volume":"6","author":"CE Hunter","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hunter CE, Palepu A, Farrell S, et al. Barriers to prescription medication adherence among homeless and vulnerably housed adults in three Canadian cities. J Prim Care Community Health. 2015;6(3):154\u201361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/21501319145606.","journal-title":"J Prim Care Community Health"},{"key":"1040_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.01.012","volume":"77","author":"C Greene","year":"2018","unstructured":"Greene C, Chan G, McCarthy K, Wakschlag L, Briggs-Gowan M. Psychological and physical intimate partner violence and young children\u2019s mental health: the role of maternal posttraumatic stress symptoms and parenting behaviors. Child Abuse Negl. 2018;77:168\u201379. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.01.012 .","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"issue":"1","key":"1040_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.6018\/analesps.29.1.145281","volume":"29","author":"B Sarasua","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sarasua B, Zubizarreta I, De Corral P, Echeburua E. Tratamiento psicol\u00f3gico de mujeres adultas v\u00edctimas de abuso sexual en la infancia: resultados a largo plazo. An Psicol. 2013;29(1):29\u201337. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6018\/analesps.29.1.145281 .","journal-title":"An Psicol"},{"issue":"5","key":"1040_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0000288","volume":"9","author":"DA Young","year":"2017","unstructured":"Young DA, Shumway M, Flentje A, Riley ED. The relationship between childhood abuse and violent victimization in homeless and marginally housed women: the role of dissociation as a potential mediator. Psychol Trauma. 2017;9(5):613\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/tra0000288 .","journal-title":"Psychol Trauma"},{"key":"1040_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2493","DOI":"10.1002\/jcop.22619","volume":"49","author":"E Rivas-Rivero","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rivas-Rivero E, Panadero S, V\u00e1zquez JJ. Intimate partner sexual violence and violent victimisation among women living homeless in Madrid (Spain). J Community Psychol. 2021;49:2493\u2013505. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jcop.22619 .","journal-title":"J Community Psychol"},{"key":"1040_CR57","unstructured":"Cabrera PJ. Mujeres sin hogar en Espa\u00f1a. Informe Nacional para FEANTSA 1999. Universidad Pontificia Comillas de Madrid; 2000."},{"issue":"3","key":"1040_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1080\/00048670701827218","volume":"42","author":"KM Taylor","year":"2008","unstructured":"Taylor KM. Trauma and post-traumatic stress disorder among homeless adults in Sydney. Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2008;42(3):206\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00048670701827218.","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"1040_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.whi.2011.04.005","volume":"21","author":"AB Hamilton","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hamilton AB, Poza I, Washington DL. Homelessness and trauma go hand-in-hand: pathways to homelessness among women veterans. Womens Health Issues. 2011;21(4):S203-9. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.whi.2011.04.005 .","journal-title":"Womens Health Issues"},{"issue":"4","key":"1040_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1108\/JFP-04-2022-0018","volume":"24","author":"H Price","year":"2022","unstructured":"Price H, Glorney E. The challenge to survive: trauma, violence and identity in the lived experience of homeless women. J Forensic Pract. 2022;24(4):436\u201352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/JFP-04-2022-0018 .","journal-title":"J Forensic Pract"},{"key":"1040_CR61","unstructured":"Pleace N. Housing First. European Observatory on Homelessness, FEANTSA; 2012. https:\/\/www.feantsaresearch.org\/en\/early-research\/2012\/11\/29\/housing-first-2012?bcParent=766.\u00a0Accessed 9 May 2025."},{"key":"1040_CR62","unstructured":"Pleace N. Housing First Guide Europe. FEANTSA; 2016. https:\/\/www.feantsa.org\/download\/hfg_full_digital1907983494259831639pdf. Accessed 9 May 2025."},{"key":"1040_CR63","unstructured":"European Commission. What is gender-based violence? Gender-based violence can take different forms and mostly affects women and girls. https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/info\/policies\/justice-and-fundamental-rights\/gender-equality\/gender-based-violence\/what-gender-based-violence_en\n. Accessed May 9, 2025."},{"key":"1040_CR64","unstructured":"European Economic and Social Committee. For an EU framework for national homeless strategies based on the principle of \"Housing First\". European Union; 2023. https:\/\/www.eesc.europa.eu\/en\/our-work\/opinions-information-reports\/opinions\/eu-framework-national-homeless-strategies-based-principle-housing-first.\u00a0Accessed 9 May 2025."},{"key":"1040_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1344\/its.i3.40360","volume":"3","author":"IN la De Fuente-Rold\u00e1n","year":"2023","unstructured":"la De Fuente-Rold\u00e1n IN, S\u00e1nchez-Moreno E. Discriminaci\u00f3n, violencia y exclusi\u00f3n social. Una aproximaci\u00f3n a la realidad de las personas en situaci\u00f3n de sinhogarismo y exclusi\u00f3n residencial. Itinerarios Trab Soc. 2023;3:14\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1344\/its.i3.40360 .","journal-title":"Itinerarios Trab Soc"},{"key":"1040_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.5569\/1134-7147.59.05","volume":"59","author":"Observatorio de Delitos de Odio contra las Personas Sin Hogar","year":"2015","unstructured":"Observatorio de Delitos de Odio contra las Personas Sin Hogar. Los delitos de odio contra las personas sin hogar. Zerbitzuan. 2015;59:79\u201392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5569\/1134-7147.59.05 .","journal-title":"Zerbitzuan"},{"key":"1040_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.31009\/InDret.2021.i1.10","volume":"1","author":"P Puente-Guerrero","year":"2021","unstructured":"Puente-Guerrero P. Experiencias de victimizaci\u00f3n de las personas en situaci\u00f3n de sin hogar. Una aproximaci\u00f3n al perfil de las v\u00edctimas utilizando an\u00e1lisis de segmentaci\u00f3n y regresi\u00f3n log\u00edstica. InDret. 2021;1:282\u2013323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31009\/InDret.2021.i1.10 .","journal-title":"InDret"},{"key":"1040_CR68","unstructured":"United Nations General Assembly. Report of the Special Rapporteur on adequate housing as a component of the right to an adequate standard of living, and on the right to non-discrimination in this context [A\/HRC\/31\/54]. Published December 30, 2015. https:\/\/documents.un.org\/doc\/undoc\/gen\/g15\/294\/52\/pdf\/g1529452.pdf.\u00a0Accessed 9 May 2025."},{"key":"1040_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.30827\/tsg-gsw.v9i16.8198","volume":"44","author":"MV Matuli\u010d-Domandzic","year":"2019","unstructured":"Matuli\u010d-Domandzic MV, Vicente-Zueras ID, Boixad\u00f3s-Porquet A, Ca\u00efs-Fontanella J. Las mujeres sin hogar: realidades ocultas de la exclusi\u00f3n social. Rev Prisma Soc. 2019;44:5\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.30827\/tsg-gsw.v9i16.8198 .","journal-title":"Rev Prisma Soc"},{"issue":"6","key":"1040_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-007-9251-6","volume":"11","author":"KD Henny","year":"2007","unstructured":"Henny KD, Kidder DP, Stall R, Wolitski RJ. Physical and sexual abuse among homeless and unstably housed adults living with HIV: prevalence and associated risks. AIDS Behav. 2007;11(6):842\u201353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10461-007-9251-6.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"key":"1040_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.7764\/rts.100.37-50","volume":"100","author":"A Alc\u00e1ntara Carrillo","year":"2024","unstructured":"Alc\u00e1ntara Carrillo A, Arredondo QR. La invisibilidad de las mujeres sin hogar: investigaci\u00f3n con perspectiva de g\u00e9nero. Rev Trab Soc. 2024;100:37\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7764\/rts.100.37-50 .","journal-title":"Rev Trab Soc"},{"key":"1040_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.5354\/0719-0581.2013.30852","volume":"22","author":"P Fern\u00e1ndez-Resines","year":"2013","unstructured":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Resines P, G\u00e1mez-Ramos T. La invisibilidad de las mujeres sin hogar en Espa\u00f1a. Rev Psychol. 2013;22:42\u201352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5354\/0719-0581.2013.30852.","journal-title":"Rev Psychol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Urban Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11524-025-01040-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11524-025-01040-4","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11524-025-01040-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,3]],"date-time":"2026-05-03T21:07:09Z","timestamp":1777842429000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11524-025-01040-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,28]]},"references-count":72,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]}},"alternative-id":["1040"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11524-025-01040-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1099-3460","1468-2869"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1099-3460","type":"print"},{"value":"1468-2869","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"28 January 2026","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study was registered at PROSPERO (CRD42024605682).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Registration"}}]}}