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This study examined the drivers of children\u2019s food behaviors in Dhaka, Bangladesh, comparing slum and non-slum settings through a cross-sectional survey of 300 mothers of school-aged children (8\u201312 years) and focus group discussions. Quantitative analysis revealed disparities in diet quality: children in non-slum areas had a 13% higher dietary quality score (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u20090.001) and consumed 57% more servings of fruit and vegetables (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u20090.001) than their peers in slum areas. Household income, maternal education, and monthly spending on fruits and vegetables were significant predictors of fruit and vegetable intake and dietary quality scores. Qualitative insights further showed that mothers in slum areas prioritized giving their children energy-dense, animal-source foods. In contrast, mothers in non-slum areas emphasized dietary diversity, including both animal- and plant-based foods, and tried to limit their children\u2019s unhealthy food choices. Differences in food marketing exposure and inadequate school food environments further reinforced the observed differences in dietary behavior. Addressing these food inequities requires integrated urban nutrition strategies, including affordable access to fresh produce, regulation of food marketing to children, and strengthened school nutrition programs.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-026-01144-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]],"date-time":"2026-08-31T15:07:13Z","timestamp":1788188833000},"page":"955-970","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Inequities in Children\u2019s Food Environment: A Comparison between Slum and Non-slum Settings in Urban Bangladesh"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"103","author":[{"given":"Tania Ahmed","family":"Chowdhury","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nasrin","family":"Akhter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kaniz Fatima","family":"Emy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akhi","family":"Akter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ishrat","family":"Hossain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rezwana","family":"Jahan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad Jahangir","family":"Alam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pepijn","family":"Schreinemachers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5029-3532","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ee Von","family":"Goh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"1144_CR1","volume-title":"The world\u2019s cities in 2018: data booklet","author":"United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division","year":"2018","unstructured":"United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. 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