{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,9]],"date-time":"2026-04-09T03:36:23Z","timestamp":1775705783002,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,17]],"date-time":"2011-11-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1321488000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Radiol med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11547-011-0748-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,17]],"date-time":"2011-11-17T12:51:00Z","timestamp":1321534260000},"page":"654-668","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Effect of two sitting postures on lumbar sagittal alignment and intervertebral discs in runners","Effetti di due posizioni sedute nell\u2019allineamento sagittale del rachide lombare e nell\u2019altezza dei dischi intersomatici nei corridori"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"117","author":[{"given":"A.","family":"Dimitriadis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A. F.","family":"Mavrogenis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M. H.","family":"Pope","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P. J.","family":"Papagelopoulos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Karantanas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Hadjipavlou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Katonis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"748_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.37.3.263","volume":"37","author":"A. Ong","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ong A, Anderson J, Roche J (2003) A pilot study of the prevalence of the lumbar disc degeneration in elite athletes with lower back pain at the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games. Br J Sports Med 37:263\u2013266","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"748_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000096176.92881.37","volume":"29","author":"R. Bahr","year":"2004","unstructured":"Bahr R, Andersen SO, L\u00f8ken S et al (2004) Low back pain among endurance athletes with and without specific back loading \u2014 a cross-sectional survey of cross-country skiers, rowers, orienteerers, and nonathletic controls. Spine 29:449\u2013454","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"748_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200402000-00027","volume":"86A","author":"C.M. Bono","year":"2004","unstructured":"Bono CM (2004) Low-back pain in athletes. J Bone Joint Surg Am 86A:382\u2013396","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"748_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199002000-00015","volume":"15","author":"L. Sw\u00e4rd","year":"1990","unstructured":"Sw\u00e4rd L, Hellstrom M, Jacobsson B, Peterson L (1990) Back pain and radiologic changes in the thoracolumbar spine of athletes. Spine 15:124\u2013129","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"748_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199104000-00009","volume":"16","author":"L. Sw\u00e4rd","year":"1991","unstructured":"Sw\u00e4rd L, Hellstrom M, Jacobsson B et al (1991) Disc degeneration and associated abnormalities of the spine in elite gymnasts: a magnetic resonance imaging study. Spine 16:437\u2013443","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"748_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-196446050-00012","volume":"46A","author":"A. Nachemson","year":"1964","unstructured":"Nachemson A, Morris JM (1964) In vivo measurements of intradiscal pressure. J Bone Joint Surg Am 46A:1077\u20131092","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"748_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.3109\/17453676508989362","volume":"35","author":"A. Nachemson","year":"1965","unstructured":"Nachemson A (1965) The effect of forward leaning on lumbar intradiscal pressure. Acta Orthop Scand 35:314\u2013328","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"748_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1054\/math.2000.0356","volume":"5","author":"S.J. Edmondston","year":"2000","unstructured":"Edmondston SJ, Song S, Bricknell RV et al (2000) MRI evaluation of lumbar spine flexion and extension in asymptomatic individuals. Man Ther 5:158\u2013164","journal-title":"Man Ther"},{"key":"748_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1097\/00002517-199910000-00015","volume":"12","author":"A. Shirazi-Adl","year":"1999","unstructured":"Shirazi-Adl A, Parnianpour M (1999) Effect of changes in lordosis on mechanics of the lumbar spine-lumbar curvature in lifting. J Spinal Disord 12:436\u2013447","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord"},{"key":"748_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000192636.69129.fb","volume":"31","author":"I. Takahashi","year":"2006","unstructured":"Takahashi I, Kikuchi S, Sato K, Sato N (2006) Mechanical load of the lumbar spine during forward bending motion of the trunk-a biomechanical study. Spine 31:18\u201323","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"748_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1185","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199110000-00010","volume":"16","author":"M.M. Williams","year":"1991","unstructured":"Williams MM, Haweley JA, McKenzie RA, van Wijmen PM (1991) A comparison of the effects of two sitting postures on back and referred pain. Spine 16:1185\u20131191","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"748_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-199213050-00005","volume":"13","author":"L. Sw\u00e4rd","year":"1992","unstructured":"Sw\u00e4rd L (1992) The thoracolumbar spine in young elite athletes. Current concepts on the effects of physical training. Sports Med 13:357\u2013364","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"748_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-196600450-00014","volume":"45","author":"A. Nachemson","year":"1966","unstructured":"Nachemson A (1966) The load on lumbar disks in different positions of the body. Clin Orthop Relat Res 45:107\u2013122","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"748_CR14","first-page":"59","volume":"1","author":"A. Nachemson","year":"1970","unstructured":"Nachemson A, Elfstom G (1970) Intravital dynamic pressure measurements in lumbar discs. A study of common movements, manoeuvres, and exercises. Scad J Rehabil Med Suppl 1:59\u201371","journal-title":"Scad J Rehabil Med Suppl"},{"key":"748_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-197901000-00009","volume":"4","author":"G.B. Andersson","year":"1979","unstructured":"Andersson GB, Murphy RW, Ortengren R, Nachemson AL (1979) The influence of backrest inclination and lumbar support on lumbar lordosis. Spine 4:52\u201358","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"748_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2596","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200112010-00014","volume":"26","author":"S. Kimura","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kimura S, Steinbach GC, Watenpaugh DE, Hargens AR (2001) Lumbar spine disc height and curvature responses to an axial load generated by a compression device compatible with magnetic resonance imaging. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 26:2596\u20132600","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"748_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0838.1996.tb00067.x","volume":"6","author":"K. Eriksson","year":"1996","unstructured":"Eriksson K, N\u00e9meth G, Eriksson E (1996) Low back pain in elite cross-country skiers. A retrospective epidemiological study. Scand J Med Sci Sports 6:31\u201335","journal-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports"},{"key":"748_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pop.2004.11.004","volume":"32","author":"R.J. Baker","year":"2005","unstructured":"Baker RJ, Patel D (2005) Lower back pain in the athlete: common conditions and treatment. Prim Care 32:201\u2013229","journal-title":"Prim Care"},{"key":"748_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-006-0083-7","volume":"35","author":"D.L. Bennett","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bennett DL, Nassar L, DeLano MC (2006) Lumbar spine MRI in the elitelevel female gymnast with low back pain. Skeletal Radiol 35:503\u2013509","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"key":"748_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546503261721","volume":"32","author":"J. Iwamoto","year":"2004","unstructured":"Iwamoto J, Abe H, Tsukimura Y, Wakano K (2004) Relationship between radiographic abnormalities of lumbar spine and incidence of low back pain in high school and college football players: a prospective study. Am J Sports Med 32:781\u2013786","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"748_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200109000-00018","volume":"390","author":"M. Ogon","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ogon M, Riedl-Huter C, Sterzinger W et al (2001) Radiologic abnormalities and low back pain in elite skiers. Clin Orthop Relat Res 390:151\u2013162","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"748_CR22","unstructured":"Cobb JR (1948) In: Edwards JW (ed) Outlines for the study of scoliosis: instructional course lecture. American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons, Ann Arbor, MI, pp. 261\u2013275"},{"key":"748_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1366","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199012000-00026","volume":"15","author":"V.M. Dabbs","year":"1990","unstructured":"Dabbs VM, Dabbs LG (1990) Correlation between disc height narrowing and low-back pain. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 15:1366\u20131369","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"748_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1097\/00002517-198801000-00003","volume":"1","author":"P. DeCandido","year":"1988","unstructured":"DeCandido P, Reinig JW, Dwyer AJ et al (1988) Magnetic resonance assessment of the distribution of lumbar spine disc degenerative changes. J Spinal Disord 1:9\u201315","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord"},{"key":"748_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.206.1.9423651","volume":"206","author":"T.W. Stadnik","year":"1998","unstructured":"Stadnik TW, Lee RR, Coen HL et al (1998) Annular tears and disk herniation: prevalence and contrast enhancement on MR images in the absence of low back pain or sciatica. Radiology 206:49\u201355","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"748_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1485","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acra.2006.09.047","volume":"13","author":"A. Rasekhi","year":"2006","unstructured":"Rasekhi A, Babaahmadi A, Assadsangabi R, Nabavizadeh SA (2006) Clinical manifestations and MRI findings of patients with hydrated and dehydrated lumbar disc herniation. Acad Radiol 13:1485\u20131489","journal-title":"Acad Radiol"},{"key":"748_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198207000-00003","volume":"7","author":"P. Stagnara","year":"1982","unstructured":"Stagnara P, De Mauroy JC, Dran G et al (1982) Reciprocal angulations of vertebral bodies in a sagittal plane: approach to references for the evaluation of kyphosis and lordosis. Spine 7:335\u2013342","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"748_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198511000-00003","volume":"10","author":"R. Fernand","year":"1985","unstructured":"Fernand R, Fox DE (1985) Evaluation of lumbar lordosis. A prospective and retrospective study. Spine 10:799\u2013803","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"748_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199520120-00005","volume":"20","author":"D. Gelb","year":"1995","unstructured":"Gelb D, Lenke L, Bridwel K et al (1995) An analysis of sagittal spinal alignment in 100 asymptomatic middle and older aged volunteers. Spine 20:1351\u20131358","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"748_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000149074.21550.32","volume":"30","author":"A. Cil","year":"2005","unstructured":"Cil A, Yazici M, Uzumcugil A et al (2005) The evolution of sagittal segmental alignment of the spine during childhood. Spine 30:93\u2013100","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"748_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198501000-00013","volume":"10","author":"J. During","year":"1985","unstructured":"During J, Goudfrooij H, Keessen W et al (1985) Toward standards for posture. Postural characteristics of the lower back system in normal and pathologic conditions. Spine 10:83\u201387","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"748_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1007\/s005860000230","volume":"10","author":"T. Widhe","year":"2001","unstructured":"Widhe T (2001) Spine: posture, mobility and pain. A longitudinal study from childhood to adolescence. Eur Spine J 10:118\u2013123","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"748_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2005.02.007","volume":"16","author":"S.A. Dugan","year":"2005","unstructured":"Dugan SA, Bhat KP (2005) Biomechanics and analysis of running gait. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am 16:603\u2013621","journal-title":"Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am"},{"key":"748_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(20)30289-1","volume":"13","author":"S. Ounpuu","year":"1994","unstructured":"Ounpuu S (1994) The biomechanics of walking and running. Clin Sport Med 13:843\u2013863","journal-title":"Clin Sport Med"},{"key":"748_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-6362(97)00038-6","volume":"7","author":"T.F. Novacheck","year":"1998","unstructured":"Novacheck TF (1998) The biomechanics of running. Gait Posture 7:77\u201395","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"748_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/0268-0033(90)90016-Y","volume":"5","author":"M.L. Magnusson","year":"1990","unstructured":"Magnusson ML, Hult E, Lindstrom I et al (1990) Measurement of timedependent height-loss during sitting. Clin Biomechanics 5:137\u2013142","journal-title":"Clin Biomechanics"}],"container-title":["La radiologia medica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11547-011-0748-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11547-011-0748-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11547-011-0748-8","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,16]],"date-time":"2021-12-16T23:40:53Z","timestamp":1639698053000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11547-011-0748-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,17]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,6]]}},"alternative-id":["748"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11547-011-0748-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-8362","1826-6983"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-8362","type":"print"},{"value":"1826-6983","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,17]]}}}