{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T17:19:13Z","timestamp":1762017553756},"reference-count":111,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,17]],"date-time":"2011-11-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1321488000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Radiol med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11547-011-0753-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,17]],"date-time":"2011-11-17T12:51:31Z","timestamp":1321534291000},"page":"616-635","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Tumours of the atlas and axis: a 37-year experience with diagnosis and management"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"117","author":[{"given":"A. F.","family":"Mavrogenis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Guerra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Romantini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Romagnoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Casadei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Ruggieri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"753_CR1","volume-title":"Dahlin\u2019s bone tumors. General aspects and data on 11,087 cases","author":"K.K. Unni","year":"1996","unstructured":"Unni KK (1996) Dahlin\u2019s bone tumors. General aspects and data on 11,087 cases. Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia"},{"key":"753_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-199311000-00002","volume":"1","author":"K.D. Harrington","year":"1993","unstructured":"Harrington KD (1993) Metastatic tumors of the spine: diagnosis and treatment. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 1:76\u201386","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"753_CR3","first-page":"643","volume-title":"The cervical spine","author":"S. Boriani","year":"1998","unstructured":"Boriani S, Sundaresan N, Weinstein JN (1998) Primary malignant tumors of the cervical spine. In: Clark CR, Benzel EC (eds) The cervical spine. Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia, pp 643\u2013657"},{"key":"753_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2767","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199812150-00019","volume":"23","author":"W.A. Abdu","year":"1998","unstructured":"Abdu WA, Provencher M (1998) Primary bone and metastatic tumors of the cervical spine. Spine 23:2767\u20132777","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"753_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.3928\/0147-7447-20041001-16","volume":"27","author":"P.J. Papagelopoulos","year":"2004","unstructured":"Papagelopoulos PJ, Mavrogenis AF, Currier BL et al (2004) Primary malignant tumors of the cervical spine. Orthopedics 27:1066\u20131077","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"753_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-002-0599-4","volume":"32","author":"H. Ilaslan","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ilaslan H, Sundaram M, Unni KK (2003) Vertebral chondroblastoma. Skeletal Radiol 32:66\u201371","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"key":"753_CR7","first-page":"E173","volume":"28","author":"J. Nishida","year":"2003","unstructured":"Nishida J, Kato S, Murakami H et al (2003) Tetraparesis caused by chondroblastoma of the cervical spine: a case report. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 28:E173\u2013E178","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"753_CR8","first-page":"1036","volume":"22","author":"S. Boriani","year":"1997","unstructured":"Boriani S, Weinstein JN, Biagini R (1997) Primary bone tumors of the spine. Terminology and surgical staging. Spine 22:1036\u20131044","journal-title":"Terminology and surgical staging. Spine"},{"key":"753_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1097\/00024720-200206000-00015","volume":"15","author":"P.J. Papagelopoulos","year":"2002","unstructured":"Papagelopoulos PJ, Currier BL, Galanis E et al (2002) Vertebra plana caused by primary Ewing sarcoma: case report and review of the literature. J Spinal Disord Tech 15:252\u2013257","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord Tech"},{"key":"753_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1097\/00002517-198906000-00001","volume":"2","author":"R.F. McLain","year":"1989","unstructured":"McLain RF, Weinstein JN (1989) Solitary plasmacytomas of the spine: a review of 84 cases. J Spinal Disord 2:69\u201374","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord"},{"key":"753_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00588205","volume":"34","author":"P. Brugieres","year":"1992","unstructured":"Brugieres P, Gaston A, Voisin MC et al (1992) CT-guided percutaneous biopsy of the cervical spine: a series of 12 cases. Neuroradiology 34:358\u2013360","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"753_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1773","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199708010-00018","volume":"22","author":"R.A. Hart","year":"1997","unstructured":"Hart RA, Boriani S, Biagini R et al (1997) A system for surgical staging and management of spine tumors. A clinical outcome study of giant cell tumors of the spine. Spine 22:1773\u20131783","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"753_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199605000-00001","volume":"78","author":"D.S. Springfield","year":"1996","unstructured":"Springfield DS, Rosenberg A (1996) Biopsy: complicated and risky. J Bone Joint Surg Am 78:639\u2013643","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"753_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199801000-00041","volume":"42","author":"S.S. Rengachary","year":"1998","unstructured":"Rengachary SS, Sanan A (1998) Ivory osteoma of the cervical spine: case report. Neurosurgery 42:182\u2013185","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"753_CR15","first-page":"621","volume-title":"The cervical spine","author":"A.M. Levine","year":"1998","unstructured":"Levine AM, Boriani S (1998) Benign tumors of the cervical spine. In: Clark CR, Benzel EC (eds) The cervical spine. Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia, pp 621\u2013641"},{"issue":"Suppl5","key":"753_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-006-0107-y","volume":"15","author":"W. Wang","year":"2006","unstructured":"Wang W, Kong L, Dong R et al (2006) Osteoma in the upper cervical spine with spinal cord compression. Eur Spine J 15(Suppl 5):616\u2013620","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"753_CR17","first-page":"1","volume":"15","author":"M. Zileli","year":"2003","unstructured":"Zileli M, \u00c7agli S, Basdemir G, Ersahin Y (2003) Osteoid osteomas and osteoblastomas of the spine. Neurosurg Focus 15:1\u20136","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"753_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198668030-00007","volume":"68","author":"K.A. Pettine","year":"1986","unstructured":"Pettine KA, Klassen RA (1986) Osteoid osteoma and osteoblastoma of the spine. J Bone Joint Surg Am 68:354\u2013361","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"753_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200204000-00046","volume":"397","author":"T. Ozaki","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ozaki T, Liljenqvist U, Hillmann A et al (2002) Osteoid osteoma and osteoblastoma of the spine. Experiences with 22 patients. Clin Orthop Relat Res 397:394\u2013402","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"753_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W293","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.10.4192","volume":"195","author":"L.D. Rybak","year":"2010","unstructured":"Rybak LD, Gangi A, Buy X et al (2010) Thermal ablation of spinal osteoid osteomas close to neural elements: technical considerations. AJR Am J Roentgenol 195:W293\u2013W298","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"753_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-008-0598-4","volume":"24","author":"A.H. Menezes","year":"2008","unstructured":"Menezes AH (2008) Craniovertebral junction neoplasms in the pediatric population. Childs Nerv Syst 24:1173\u20131186","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"753_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1272","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199012000-00008","volume":"15","author":"O. Nemoto","year":"1990","unstructured":"Nemoto O, Moser RP, Van Dam BE et al (1990) Osteoblastoma of the spine: review of 75 cases. Spine 15:1272\u20131280","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"753_CR23","first-page":"76","volume":"204","author":"J.H. Healey","year":"1986","unstructured":"Healey JH, Ghelman B (1986) Osteoidosteoma and osteoblastoma: current concepts and recent advances. Clin Orthop Relat Res 204:76\u201385","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"753_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-3019(90)90247-M","volume":"34","author":"R. Syklawer","year":"1990","unstructured":"Syklawer R, Osborn RE, Kerber CW et al (1990) MRI of vertebral osteoblastoma: report of two cases. Surg Neurol 34:421\u2013426","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"753_CR25","first-page":"182","volume":"307","author":"F. Lopez-Barea","year":"1994","unstructured":"Lopez-Barea F, Rodriguez-Peralto JL, Hernandez-Moneo JL et al (1994) Tumors of the atlas. 3 incidental cases of osteochondroma, benign osteoblastoma, and atypical Ewing\u2019s sarcoma. Clin Orthop Relat Res 307:182\u2013188","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"753_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-007-0113-5","volume":"31","author":"R. Tarantino","year":"2008","unstructured":"Tarantino R, Piccirilli M, Anichini G, Delfini R (2008) Benign osteoblastoma of the odontoid process of the axis with secondary aneurysmal bone cyst component: a case report. Neurosurg Rev 31:111\u2013115","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"key":"753_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2008.03.007","volume":"9","author":"B. Arvin","year":"2009","unstructured":"Arvin B, Panchmatia JR, Casey AT (2009) Cervical C2 osteoma, unusual presentation and transoral approach for complete excision. Spine J 9:e9\u2013e11","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"753_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00706727","volume":"1","author":"A.L. Amacher","year":"1985","unstructured":"Amacher AL, Eltormey A (1985) Spinal osteoblastoma in children and adolescents. Childs Nerv Syst 1:29\u201332","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"753_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2004.06.020","volume":"5","author":"T. Moore","year":"2005","unstructured":"Moore T, McLain RF (2005) Imageguided surgery in resection of benign cervicothoracic spinal tumors: report of two cases. Spine J 5:109\u2013114","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"753_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-3019(87)90018-8","volume":"27","author":"J. Shikata","year":"1987","unstructured":"Shikata J, Yamamuro T, Hiokazu I et al (1987) Benign osteoblastoma of the cervical spine: a review of 75 cases. Surg Neurol 27:381\u2013385","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"753_CR31","first-page":"942","volume":"71","author":"T.A. Sweasey","year":"1989","unstructured":"Sweasey TA, Dauser RC (1989) Eosinophilic granuloma of the cervicothoracic junction. Case report. J Neurosurg 71:942\u2013944","journal-title":"Case report. J Neurosurg"},{"key":"753_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2313","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.D.03008","volume":"87","author":"N. Tanaka","year":"2005","unstructured":"Tanaka N, Fujimoto Y, Okuda T et al (2005) Langerhans cell histiocytosis of the atlas. A report of three cases. J Bone Joint Surg Am 87:2313\u20132317","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"753_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1408","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200207010-00007","volume":"27","author":"C. Bertram","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bertram C, Madert J, Eggers C (2002) Eosinophilic granuloma of the cervical spine. Spine 27:1408\u20131413","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"753_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-3019(91)90204-M","volume":"35","author":"L.D. Dickinson","year":"1991","unstructured":"Dickinson LD, Farhat SM (1991) Eosinophilic granuloma of the cervical spine. A case report and review of the literature. Surg Neurol 35:57\u201363","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"753_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1080\/02688690701268701","volume":"21","author":"P. Metellus","year":"2007","unstructured":"Metellus P, Gana R, Fuentes S et al (2007) Spinal Langerhans\u2019 cell histiocytosis in a young adult: case report and therapeutic considerations. Br J Neurosurg 21:228\u2013230","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"753_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1740","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199908150-00016","volume":"24","author":"J.S. Yeom","year":"1999","unstructured":"Yeom JS, Lee CK, Shin HY et al (1999) Langerhans\u2019 cell histiocytosis of the spine. Analysis of twenty-three cases. Spine 24:1740\u20131749","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"753_CR37","first-page":"408","volume":"3","author":"R.K. Osenbach","year":"1990","unstructured":"Osenbach RK, Youngblood LA, Menezes AH (1990) Atlanto-axial instability secondary to solitary eosinophilic granuloma of C2 in a 12-year-old girl. J Spinal Disord 3:408\u2013412","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord"},{"key":"753_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00383729","volume":"18","author":"M. Scarpinati","year":"1995","unstructured":"Scarpinati M, Artico M, Artizzu S (1995) Spinal cord compression by eosinophilic granuloma of the cervical spine. Case report and review of the literature. Neurosurg Rev 18:209\u2013212","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"key":"753_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1159\/000028853","volume":"31","author":"E.I. Levy","year":"1999","unstructured":"Levy EI, Scarrow A, Hamilton RC et al (1999) Medical management of eosinophilic granuloma of the cervical spine. Pediatr Neurosurg 31:159\u2013162","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg"},{"key":"753_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-010-1045-7","volume":"40","author":"E. Rimondi","year":"2010","unstructured":"Rimondi E, Mavrogenis AF, Rossi G et al (2010) CT-guided corticosteroid injection for solitary eosinophilic granuloma of the spine. Skeletal Radiol 40:757\u2013764","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"key":"753_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200101010-00007","volume":"26","author":"S. Boriani","year":"2001","unstructured":"Boriani S, De Iure F, Campanacci L et al (2001) Aneurysmal bone cyst of the mobile spine: report on 41 cases. Spine 26:27\u201335","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"753_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1007\/s004020050381","volume":"119","author":"T. Ozaki","year":"1999","unstructured":"Ozaki T, Halm H, Hillmann A, Shaffrey CI (1999) Aneurysmal bone cysts of the spine. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 119:159\u2013162","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"753_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199803010-00018","volume":"23","author":"P.J. Papagelopoulos","year":"1998","unstructured":"Papagelopoulos PJ, Currier BL, Shaughnessy WJ et al (1998) Aneurysmal bone cyst of the spine. Management and outcome. Spine 23:621\u2013628","journal-title":"Management and outcome. Spine"},{"key":"753_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1574","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199610000-00017","volume":"78","author":"F. Bongioanni","year":"1996","unstructured":"Bongioanni F, Assadurian E, Polivka M, George B (1996) Aneurysmal bone cyst of the atlas: operative removal through an anterolateral approach. A case report. J Bone Joint Surg Am 78:1574\u20131577","journal-title":"A case report. J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"753_CR45","first-page":"527","volume":"25","author":"M.L. Gladden Jr","year":"2000","unstructured":"Gladden ML Jr, Gillingham BL, Hennrikus W, Vaughan LM (2000) Aneurysmal bone cyst of the first cervical vertebrae in a child treated with percutaneous intralesional injection of calcitonin and methylprednisolone. A case report. Spine 25:527\u2013531","journal-title":"A case report. Spine"},{"key":"753_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000137279.58768.7E","volume":"55","author":"A.A. Mohit","year":"2004","unstructured":"Mohit AA, Eskridge J, Ellenbogen R, Shaffrey CI (2004) Aneurysmal bone cyst of the atlas: successful treatment through selective arterial embolization: case report. Neurosurgery 55:982","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"753_CR47","first-page":"30","volume":"26","author":"A.T. Rai","year":"2005","unstructured":"Rai AT, Collins JJ (2005) Percutaneous treatment of pediatric aneurysmal bone cyst at C1: a minimally invasive alternative: a case report. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 26:30\u201333","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"753_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199104000-00019","volume":"28","author":"B.J. Andersen","year":"1991","unstructured":"Andersen BJ, Goldhagen P, Caliill DW (1991) Aneurysmal bone cyst of the odontoid process: case report. Neurosurgery 28:592\u2013594","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"753_CR49","first-page":"163","volume":"10","author":"J. Legre","year":"1964","unstructured":"Legre J, Paillas JE, Serratrice G, Combalbert A (1964) Deux nouvelles observations de kyste an\u00e9vrysmal du rachis a localization inhabituelle (sacrum et atlas). Neurochirurgie 10:163\u2013168","journal-title":"Neurochirurgie"},{"key":"753_CR50","first-page":"132","volume":"7","author":"H. Pouyanne","year":"1961","unstructured":"Pouyanne H, Leman P, Got M et al (1961) Kyste an\u00e9vrysmal monstrueux de l\u2019atlas et de l\u2019axis. Etude angiographique. Neurochirurgie 7:132\u2013135","journal-title":"Etude angiographique. Neurochirurgie"},{"key":"753_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.3171\/2008.10.SPI08403","volume":"10","author":"V.Y. Wang","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wang VY, Deviren V, Ames CP (2009) Reconstruction of C-1 lateral mass with titanium mesh cage after resection of an aneurysmal bone cyst of the atlas. J Neurosurg Spine 10:117\u2013121","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"753_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-006-0789-2","volume":"148","author":"B. George","year":"2006","unstructured":"George B, Archilli M, Cornelius JF (2006) Bone tumors at the craniocervical junction. Surgical management and results from a series of 41 cases. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 148:741\u2013749","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"753_CR53","first-page":"484","volume":"29","author":"B. George","year":"1988","unstructured":"George B, Dematons C, Cophignon J (1988) Lateral approach to the anterior portion of the foramen magnum. Application to surgical removal of 14 benign tumors: technical note. Surg. Neurol 29:484\u2013490","journal-title":"Neurol"},{"key":"753_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-008-0606-8","volume":"24","author":"A.H. Menezes","year":"2008","unstructured":"Menezes AH, Traynelis VC (2008) Anatomy and biomechanics of normal craniovertebral junction (a) and biomechanics of stabilization (b). Childs Nerv Syst 24:1091\u20131100","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"753_CR55","first-page":"1","volume":"29","author":"G. Combelles","year":"1983","unstructured":"Combelles G, Delcambre B, Madelain M et al (1983) Le kyste an\u00e9vrysmal rachidien. Considerations th\u00e9rapeutiques a propos de 6 observations. Neurochirurgie 29:1\u201311","journal-title":"Neurochirurgie"},{"key":"753_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.60B3.681419","volume":"60-B","author":"M.C. Hay","year":"1978","unstructured":"Hay MC, Paterson D, Taylor TK (1978) Aneurysmal bone cysts of the spine. J Bone Joint Surg 60-B:406\u2013411","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"753_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.75B1.8421014","volume":"75-B","author":"B.K. Sanjay","year":"1993","unstructured":"Sanjay BK, Sim FH, Unni KK et al (1993) Giant-cell tumours of the spine. J Bone Joint Surg Br 75-B:148\u2013154","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"753_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1102","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199072070-00025","volume":"72","author":"R. Biagini","year":"1990","unstructured":"Biagini R, De Cristofaro R, Ruggieri P, Boriani S (1990) Giant-cell tumor of the spine: a case report. J Bone Joint Surg 72:1102\u20131107","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"753_CR59","first-page":"69","volume":"30","author":"C. Martin","year":"2010","unstructured":"Martin C, McCarthy EF (2010) Giant cell tumor of the sacrum and spine: series of 23 cases and a review of the literature. Iowa Orthop J 30:69\u201375","journal-title":"Iowa Orthop J"},{"key":"753_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-198001000-00003","volume":"6","author":"N.D. Lorenzo Di","year":"1980","unstructured":"Di Lorenzo ND, Spallone A, Nolletti A, Nardi P (1980) Giant cell tumors of the spine: a clinical study of six cases, with emphasis on the radiological features, treatment and follow-up. Neurosurgery 6:29\u201334","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"753_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1007\/s005860000206","volume":"10","author":"M.W. Fidler","year":"2001","unstructured":"Fidler MW (2001) Surgical treatment of giant cell tumours of the thoracic and lumbar spine: report of nine patients. Eur Spine J 10:69\u201377","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"753_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198466020-00014","volume":"66-A","author":"M.G. Rock","year":"1984","unstructured":"Rock MG, Pritchard DJ, Unni KK (1984) Metastases from histologically benign giant cell tumor of bone. J Bone Joint Surg Am 66-A:269\u2013274","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"753_CR63","first-page":"275","volume":"237","author":"F. Bertoni","year":"1988","unstructured":"Bertoni F, Present D, Sudanese A et al (1988) Giant-cell tumor of bone with pulmonary metastases. Six case reports and a review of the literature. Clin Orthop Relat Res 237:275\u2013285","journal-title":"Six case reports and a review of the literature. Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"753_CR64","first-page":"219","volume":"302","author":"R.M. Kay","year":"1994","unstructured":"Kay RM, Eckardt JJ, Seeger LL et al (1994) Pulmonary metastasis of benign giant cell tumor of bone. Six histologically confirmed cases, including one of spontaneous regression. Clin Orthop Relat Res 302:219\u2013230","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"753_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000180055.76969.08","volume":"438","author":"R.L. McGough","year":"2005","unstructured":"McGough RL, Rutledge J, Lewis VO et al (2005) Impact severity of local recurrence in giant cell tumor of bone. Clin Orthop Relat Res 438:116\u2013122","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"753_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1641","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19801001)46:7<1641::AID-CNCR2820460725>3.0.CO;2-Z","volume":"46","author":"N.G. Sanerkin","year":"1980","unstructured":"Sanerkin NG (1980) Malignancy, aggressiveness, and recurrence in giant cell tumor of bone. Cancer 46:1641\u20131649","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"753_CR67","volume-title":"Bone Tumours","author":"H.D. Dorfman","year":"1998","unstructured":"Dorfman HD, Czerniak B (1998) Bone Tumours. Mosby Inc., St. Louis"},{"key":"753_CR68","first-page":"115","volume":"169","author":"R.C. Marcove","year":"1989","unstructured":"Marcove RC, Lindeque BG, Huvos AG (1989) Fibromyxoma of the bone. Surg Gynecol Obstet 169:115\u2013118","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"753_CR69","first-page":"100","volume":"72","author":"J. Hardes","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hardes J, Scheil-Bertram S, Gosheger G, Schulte M (2006) Fibromyxoma of bone: a case report and review of the literature. Acta Orthop Belg 72:100\u2013104","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Belg"},{"key":"753_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00413312","volume":"101","author":"C.P. Adler","year":"1981","unstructured":"Adler CP (1981) Fibromyxoma of the femoral neck. J Cancer Res ClinOncol 101:183\u2013189","journal-title":"J Cancer Res ClinOncol"},{"key":"753_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1007\/s002560050011","volume":"29","author":"M. Sundaram","year":"2000","unstructured":"Sundaram M, Janney C, McDonald DJ (2000) Myxoma of the humerus: an exceptional site of origin. Skeletal Radiol 29:57\u201360","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"key":"753_CR72","first-page":"95","volume":"20","author":"F.I. Abdelwahab","year":"1991","unstructured":"Abdelwahab FI, Hermann G, Klein MJ et al (1991) Fibromyxoma of bone. Skeletal Radiol 20:95\u201398","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"key":"753_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199702010-00018","volume":"22","author":"K. Tomita","year":"1997","unstructured":"Tomita K, Kawahara N, Baba H et al (1997) Total en block spondylectomy. A new surgical technique for primary malignant vertebral tumors. Spine 22:324\u2013333","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"753_CR74","first-page":"2409","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 16th International Cancer Congress","author":"K. Tomita","year":"1994","unstructured":"Tomita K, Kawahara N, Mizuno K et al (1994) Total en bloc spondylectomy for primary malignant vertebral tumors. In: Rao RS, Deo MG, Sanghri LD, Mittra I (eds) Proceedings of the 16th International Cancer Congress. Monduzzi Editore, Bologna, pp 2409\u20132413"},{"key":"753_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1848","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199909010-00016","volume":"24","author":"T. Fujita","year":"1999","unstructured":"Fujita T, Kawahara N, Matsumoto T, Tomita K (1999) Chordoma in the cervical spine managed with en bloc excision. Spine 24:1848\u20131851","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"753_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1158","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198971080-00006","volume":"71","author":"T.C. Shives","year":"1989","unstructured":"Shives TC, McLeod RA, Unni KK, Schray MF (1989) Chondrosarcoma of the spine. J Bone Joint Surg Am 71:1158\u20131165","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"753_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198668050-00004","volume":"68","author":"T.C. Shives","year":"1986","unstructured":"Shives TC, Dahlin DC, Sim FH et al (1986) Osteosarcoma of the spine. J Bone Joint Surg Am 68:660\u2013668","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"753_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.1994.7","volume":"32","author":"K. Tomita","year":"1994","unstructured":"Tomita K, Toribatake Y, Kawahara N et al (1994) Total en bloc spondylectomy and circumspinal decompression for solitary spinal metastasis. Paraplegia 32:36\u201346","journal-title":"Paraplegia"},{"key":"753_CR79","first-page":"1166","volume":"18","author":"K. Tomita","year":"1994","unstructured":"Tomita K, Kawahara N, Takahashi K et al (1994) Total en bloc spondylectomy for malignant vertebral tumors. Orthopaedic Transactions 18:1166","journal-title":"Orthopaedic Transactions"},{"key":"753_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.3171\/spi.2002.97.3.0386","volume":"97","author":"Z.R. Cohen","year":"2002","unstructured":"Cohen ZR, Fourney DR, Marco RA et al (2002) Total cervical spondylectomy for primary osteogenic sarcoma. Case report and description of operative technique. J Neurosurg Spine 97:386\u2013392","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"753_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1454","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199606150-00011","volume":"21","author":"Y. Hoshino","year":"1996","unstructured":"Hoshino Y, Kurokawa T, Nakamura K et al (1996) A report on the safety of unilateral vertebral artery ligation during cervical spine surgery. Spine 21:1454\u20131457","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"753_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1975.43.3.0255","volume":"43","author":"C.G. Drake","year":"1975","unstructured":"Drake CG (1975) Ligation of the vertebral (unilateral or bilateral) or basilar artery in the treatment of large intracranial aneurysms. J Neurosurg 43:255\u2013274","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"753_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199402001-00015","volume":"19","author":"T. Takakuwa","year":"1994","unstructured":"Takakuwa T, Hiroi S, Hasegawa H et al (1994) Os odontoideum with vertebral artery occlusion. Spine 19:460\u2013462","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"753_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E329","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200207010-00024","volume":"27","author":"T. Akamaru","year":"2002","unstructured":"Akamaru T, Kawahara N, Tsuchiya H et al (2002) Healing of autologous bone in a titanium mesh cage used in anterior column reconstruction after total spondylectomy. Spine 27:E329\u2013E333","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"753_CR85","first-page":"3548","volume-title":"Neurological Surgery","author":"N. Sundaresan","year":"1990","unstructured":"Sundaresan N, Krol G, Hughes JE (1990) Primary malignant tumors of the spine. In: Youmans JR (ed) Neurological Surgery. WB Saunders Co, Philadelphia, pp 3548\u20133573"},{"key":"753_CR86","first-page":"599","volume-title":"Bone tumors: diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis","author":"A.G. Huvos","year":"1991","unstructured":"Huvos AG (1991) Bone tumors: diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis. WB Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 599\u2013624"},{"key":"753_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1170","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(195211)5:6<1170::AID-CNCR2820050613>3.0.CO;2-C","volume":"5","author":"D.C. Dahlin","year":"1952","unstructured":"Dahlin DC, MacCarthy CS (1952) Chordoma: a study of fifty-nine cases. Cancer 5:1170\u20131178","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"753_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1996.84.4.0584","volume":"84","author":"L.A. Borba","year":"1996","unstructured":"Borba LA, Al Mefty O, Mrak RE, Suen J (1996) Cranial chordomas in children and adolescents. J Neurosurg 84:584\u2013591","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"753_CR89","first-page":"927","volume":"117","author":"C.M. Coffin","year":"1993","unstructured":"Coffin CM, Swanson PE, Wick MR, Dehner LP (1993) Chordoma in childhood and adolescence. A clinicopathologic analysis of 12 cases. Arch Pathol Lab Med 117:927\u2013933","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"753_CR90","first-page":"491","volume":"44","author":"A.H. Menezes","year":"1997","unstructured":"Menezes AH, Gantz BJ, Traynelis VC, McCulloch TM (1997) Cranial base chordomas. Clin Neurosurg 44:491\u2013509","journal-title":"Clin Neurosurg"},{"key":"753_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1569","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199607010-00017","volume":"21","author":"S. Boriani","year":"1996","unstructured":"Boriani S, Chevalley F, Weinstein JN et al (1996) Chordoma of the spine above the sacrum. Treatment and outcome in 21 cases. Spine 21:1569\u20131577","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"753_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1993.78.5.0741","volume":"78","author":"P.A. Forsyth","year":"1993","unstructured":"Forsyth PA, Cascino TL, Shaw EG et al (1993) Intracranial chordomas: a clinicopathological and prognostic study of 51 cases. J Neurosurg 78:741\u2013747","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"753_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199505000-00001","volume":"36","author":"E. Gay","year":"1995","unstructured":"Gay E, Sekhar LN, Rubinstein E et al (1995) Chordomas and chondrosarcomas of the cranial base: results and follow-up of 60 patients. Neurosurgery 36:887\u2013896","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"753_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.3109\/02688699309023805","volume":"7","author":"L. Watkins","year":"1993","unstructured":"Watkins L, Khudados ES, Kaleoglu M et al (1993) Skull base chordomas: a review of 38 patients, 1958\u201388. Br J Neurosurg 7:241\u2013248","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"753_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1016\/0360-3016(93)90065-4","volume":"25","author":"J.P. Austin","year":"1993","unstructured":"Austin JP, Urie MM, Cardenosa G, Munzenrider JE (1993) Probable causes of recurrence in patients with chordoma and chondrosarcoma of the base of skull and cervical spine. Int J RadiatOncol Biol Phys 25:439\u2013444","journal-title":"Int J RadiatOncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"753_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1016\/0360-3016(94)00395-2","volume":"31","author":"V. Benk","year":"1995","unstructured":"Benk V, Liebsch NJ, Munzenrider JE et al (1995) Base of skull and cervical spine chordomas in children treated by high-dose irradiation. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 31:577\u2013581","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"753_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1016\/0360-3016(95)02014-3","volume":"33","author":"M.A. Fagundes","year":"1995","unstructured":"Fagundes MA, Hug EB, Liebsch NJ et al (1995) Radiation therapy for chordomas of the base of skull and cervical spine: patterns of failure and outcome after relapse. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 33:579\u2013584","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"753_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2003.10.058","volume":"59","author":"L. Marucci","year":"2004","unstructured":"Marucci L, Niemierko A, Liebsch NJ et al (2004) Spinal cord tolerance to high-dose fractionated 3D conformal proton-photon irradiation as evaluated by equivalent uniform dose and dose volume histogram analysis. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 59:551\u2013555","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"753_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1080\/02841860500326257","volume":"44","author":"G. No\u00ebl","year":"2005","unstructured":"No\u00ebl G, Feuvret L, Calugaru V et al (2005) Chordomas of the base of the skull and upper cervical spine. One hundred patients irradiated by a 3D conformal technique combining photon and proton beams. Acta Oncol 44:700\u2013708","journal-title":"Acta Oncol"},{"key":"753_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1016\/S0360-3016(00)00464-8","volume":"47","author":"J. Debus","year":"2000","unstructured":"Debus J, Schulz-Ertner D, Schad L et al (2000) Stereotactic fractionated radiotherapy for chordomas and chondrosarcomas of the skull base. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 47:591\u2013596","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"753_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1097\/BPB.0b013e328337a61f","volume":"19","author":"D.P. Hao","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hao DP, Xu WJ, Wang ZC et al (2010) Primary Ewing\u2019s sarcoma of the cervical vertebra: one case report and literature review. J Pediatr Orthop B 19:276\u2013280","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop B"},{"key":"753_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199402000-00009","volume":"19","author":"M.R. Grubb","year":"1994","unstructured":"Grubb MR, Currier BL, Pritchard DJ, Ebersold MJ (1994) Primary Ewing\u2019s sarcoma of the spine. Spine 19:309\u2013313","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"753_CR103","first-page":"288","volume":"7","author":"R.A. Hart","year":"1995","unstructured":"Hart RA, Weinstein JN (1995) Primary benign and malignant musculoskeletal tumors of the spine. Semin Spine Surg 7:288\u2013302","journal-title":"Semin Spine Surg"},{"key":"753_CR104","first-page":"322","volume-title":"World Health Organization classification of tumours of soft tissue and bone. Pathology and genetics of tumours of soft tissue and bone","author":"A. Roessner","year":"2002","unstructured":"Roessner A, Boehling T (2002) Angiosarcoma. In: Fletcher CDM, Unni KK, Mertens F (eds) World Health Organization classification of tumours of soft tissue and bone. Pathology and genetics of tumours of soft tissue and bone. IARC Press, Lyon, pp 322\u2013323"},{"key":"753_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200401000-00031","volume":"418","author":"K. Aflatoon","year":"2004","unstructured":"Aflatoon K, Staals E, Bertoni F et al (2004) Hemangioendothelioma of the spine. Clin Orthop Relat Res 418:191\u2013197","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"753_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19800815)46:4<804::AID-CNCR2820460427>3.0.CO;2-1","volume":"46","author":"M. Campanacci","year":"1980","unstructured":"Campanacci M, Boriani S, Giunti A (1980) Hemangioendothelioma of bone: a study of 29 cases. Cancer 46:804\u2013814","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"753_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00298244","volume":"4","author":"D.S. Marks","year":"1995","unstructured":"Marks DS, Thomas AM, Thompson AG et al (1995) Surgical management of haemangioendothelioma of the spine. Eur Spine J 4:186\u2013190","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"753_CR108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1110","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198668070-00025","volume":"68","author":"K.D. Harrington","year":"1986","unstructured":"Harrington KD (1986) Metastatic disease of the spine. J Bone Joint Surg Am 68:1110\u20131115","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"753_CR109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1053\/ejso.2000.1079","volume":"27","author":"A.A. Hussein","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hussein AA, El-Karef E, Hafez M (2001) Reconstructive surgery in spinal tumours. Eur J Surg Oncol 27:196\u2013199","journal-title":"Eur J Surg Oncol"},{"key":"753_CR110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1007\/s10195-009-0073-3","volume":"10","author":"F. Rayan","year":"2009","unstructured":"Rayan F, Mukundan C, Shukla DD, Barrington RL (2009) Odontoid metastasis: a potential lethal complication. J Orthop Traumatol 10:199\u2013201","journal-title":"J Orthop Traumatol"},{"key":"753_CR111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1645","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2009.08.008","volume":"20","author":"G.C. Anselmetti","year":"2009","unstructured":"Anselmetti GC, Manca A, Chiara G, Regge D (2009) Painful osteolytic metastasis involving the anterior and posterior arches of C1: percutaneous vertebroplasty with local anesthesia. J Vasc Interv Radiol 20:1645\u20131647","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"}],"container-title":["La radiologia medica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11547-011-0753-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11547-011-0753-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11547-011-0753-y","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,27]],"date-time":"2020-06-27T17:14:38Z","timestamp":1593278078000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11547-011-0753-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,17]]},"references-count":111,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,6]]}},"alternative-id":["753"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11547-011-0753-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-8362","1826-6983"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-8362","type":"print"},{"value":"1826-6983","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,17]]}}}