{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,20]],"date-time":"2026-02-20T00:27:29Z","timestamp":1771547249382,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,5]],"date-time":"2021-05-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1620172800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,5]],"date-time":"2021-05-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1620172800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Radiol med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11547-021-01365-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,5]],"date-time":"2021-05-05T17:02:52Z","timestamp":1620234172000},"page":"971-978","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Imaging of intracranial fat: from normal findings to pathology"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"126","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3473-5473","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicola","family":"Romano","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"Castaldi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"1365_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.1091060302","volume":"106","author":"J Balo","year":"1950","unstructured":"Balo J (1950) The dural venous sinuses. Anat Rec 106:314\u2013325","journal-title":"Anat Rec"},{"key":"1365_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.19.2.g99mr03373","volume":"19","author":"EM Delfaut","year":"1999","unstructured":"Delfaut EM, Beltran J, Johnson G, Rousseau J, Marchandise X, Cotten A (1999) Fat suppression in MR imaging: techniques and pitfalls. Radiographics 19:373\u2013382","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"1365_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1148\/2.1.83","volume":"2","author":"AN Hasso","year":"1982","unstructured":"Hasso AN, Pop PM, Thompson JR, Hinshaw DB, Aubin ML, Bar D, Becker TS, Vignaud J (1982) High resolution thin section computed tomography of the cavernous sinus. Radiographics 2:83\u2013100","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"1365_CR4","first-page":"871","volume":"51","author":"S Tokiguchi","year":"1991","unstructured":"Tokiguchi S (1991) Investigation of fat in the dural sinus. Nippon Igaku Hoshasen Gakkai Zasshi 51:871\u2013882","journal-title":"Nippon Igaku Hoshasen Gakkai Zasshi"},{"key":"1365_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00548203","volume":"28","author":"S Tokiguchi","year":"1986","unstructured":"Tokiguchi S, Ando K, Tsuchiya T, Ito J (1986) Fat in the dural sinus. Neuroradiology 28:267\u2013270","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"1365_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00341950","volume":"30","author":"S Tokiguchi","year":"1988","unstructured":"Tokiguchi S, Kurashima A, Ito J, Takahashi H, Shimbo Y (1988) Fat in the dural sinus\u2013CT and anatomical correlations. Neuroradiology 30:78\u201380","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"1365_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McKinney AM (2017) Cavernous sinus fat and pseudomasses. In: Atlas of Normal Imaging Variations of the Brain, Skull, and Craniocervical Vasculature. Springer, Cham.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-39790-0"},{"key":"1365_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1611","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.2019190015","volume":"39","author":"M Canedo-Antelo","year":"2019","unstructured":"Canedo-Antelo M, Baleato-Gonz\u00e1lez S, Mosqueira AJ, Casas-Mart\u00ednez J, Oleaga L, Vilanova JC, Luna-Alcal\u00e1 A, Garc\u00eda-Figueiras R (2019) Radiologic clues to cerebral venous thrombosis. Radiographics 39:1611\u20131628","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"1365_CR9","first-page":"804","volume":"63","author":"SS Chen","year":"2000","unstructured":"Chen SS, Shao KN, Chiang JH et al (2000) Fat in the cerebral falx. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 63:804\u2013808","journal-title":"Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi"},{"key":"1365_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1272\/jnms.67.388","volume":"67","author":"T Ichikawa","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ichikawa T, Kumazaki T, Mizumura S, Kijima T, Motohashi S (2000) Gocho G (2000) Intracranial lipomas: demonstration by computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. J Nippon Med Sch 67:388\u2013391","journal-title":"J Nippon Med Sch"},{"key":"1365_CR11","unstructured":"New PFJ, Scott WR (1975) Computed tomography of the\u00a0brain\u00a0and\u00a0orbit. EMI-Scanning"},{"key":"1365_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-198505000-00015","volume":"9","author":"DM Kean","year":"1985","unstructured":"Kean DM, Smith MA, Douglas RH, Martyn CN, Best JJ (1985) Two examples of CNS lipomas demonstrated by computed tomography and low field (0.08 T) MR imaging. J Comput Assist Tomogr 9:494\u2013496","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"key":"1365_CR13","first-page":"665","volume":"11","author":"CL Truwit","year":"1990","unstructured":"Truwit CL, Barkovich AJ (1990) Pathogenesis of intracranial lipoma: an MR study in 42 patients. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 11:665\u2013674","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"1365_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-005-0001-z","volume":"48","author":"H Yildiz","year":"2006","unstructured":"Yildiz H, Hakyemez B, Koroglu M, Yesildag A, Baykal B (2006) Intracranial lipomas: importance of localization. Neuroradiology 48:1\u20137","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"1365_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e103","DOI":"10.7812\/TPP\/14-130","volume":"19","author":"V Chaubey","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chaubey V, Kulkarni G, Chhabra L (2015) Ruptured intracranial lipoma\u2013a fatty outburst in the brain. Perm J 19:e103-104","journal-title":"Perm J"},{"key":"1365_CR16","first-page":"16","volume":"25","author":"MB Yilmaz","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yilmaz MB, Egemen E, Tekiner A (2015) Lipoma of the quadrigeminal cistern: report of 12 cases with clinical and radiological features. Turk Neurosurg 25:16\u201320","journal-title":"Turk Neurosurg"},{"key":"1365_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.5334\/jbsr.1472","volume":"102","author":"M Gombert","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gombert M, Mailleux P (2018) Cerebellopontine Angle Lipoma Associated to Dysplastic Labyrinth. J Belg Soc Radiol 102:43","journal-title":"J Belg Soc Radiol"},{"key":"1365_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1186\/s13244-019-0719-5","volume":"10","author":"N Romano","year":"2018","unstructured":"Romano N, Federici M, Castaldi A (2018) Imaging of cranial nerves: a pictorial overview. Insight Imaging 10:33","journal-title":"Insight Imaging"},{"key":"1365_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.12.037","volume":"135","author":"E Uysal","year":"2020","unstructured":"Uysal E, Reese J, Cohen M, Curtis D, Shelton C, Couldwell WT (2020) Internal auditory canal lipoma: an unusual intracranial lesion. World Neurosurgery 135:156\u2013159","journal-title":"World Neurosurgery"},{"key":"1365_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2393050823","volume":"239","author":"AG Osborn","year":"2006","unstructured":"Osborn AG, Preece MT (2006) Intracranial cysts: radiologic-pathologic correlation and imaging approach. Radiology 239:650\u2013664","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"1365_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e465","DOI":"10.5114\/pjr.2018.80206","volume":"83","author":"J Jack\u00f3w","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jack\u00f3w J, Tse G, Martin A, S\u0105siadek M, Romanowski C (2018) Ruptured intracranial dermoid cysts: a pictorial review. Pol J Radiol 83:e465\u2013e470","journal-title":"Pol J Radiol"},{"key":"1365_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.3340\/jkns.2008.44.2.95","volume":"44","author":"IU Lyo","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lyo IU, Sim HB, Park JB, Kwon SC (2008) Intraventricular and subarachnoid fat after spinal injury. J Korean Neurosurg Soc 44:95\u201397","journal-title":"J Korean Neurosurg Soc"},{"key":"1365_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1838","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000335939.92361.b1","volume":"71","author":"T Moser","year":"2008","unstructured":"Moser T, Szwarc D, Z\u00f6llner G, Vinzio S, Dietemann JL, Kremer S (2008) Subarachnoid fat: unusual migration from pelvis to brain. Neurology 71:1838","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"1365_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e18","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr\/66268641","volume":"83","author":"JK Woo","year":"2010","unstructured":"Woo JK, Malfair D, Vertinsky T, Heran MK, Graeb D (2010) Intracranial transthecal subarachnoid fat emboli and subarachnoid haemorrhage arising from a sacral fracture and dural tear. Br J Radiol 83:e18-21","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"1365_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurad.2016.03.011","volume":"43","author":"A Piveteau","year":"2016","unstructured":"Piveteau A, Boto J, Vargas MI (2016) Intracranial subarachnoid fat arising from a comminuted sacral fracture. J Neuroradiol 43:305\u2013306","journal-title":"J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"1365_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2273.2005.01034.x","volume":"30","author":"J Ray","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ray J, D\u2019Souza AR, Chavda SV, Walsh AR, Irving RM (2005) Dissemination of fat in CSF: a common finding following translabyrinthine acoustic neuroma surgery. Clin Otolaryngol 30:405\u2013408","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol"},{"key":"1365_CR27","first-page":"1265","volume":"13","author":"JD McAllister","year":"1992","unstructured":"McAllister JD, Scotti LN, Bookwalter JW (1992) Postoperative dissemination of fat particles in the subarachnoid pathways. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 13:1265\u20131267","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"1365_CR28","first-page":"2027","volume":"26","author":"TC Lee","year":"2005","unstructured":"Lee TC, Bartlett ES, Fox AJ, Symons SP (2005) The hypodense artery sign. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 26:2027\u20132029","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"1365_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1136\/practneurol-2017-001603","volume":"17","author":"JD Avila","year":"2017","unstructured":"Avila JD (2017) Hypodense artery sign in cerebral fat embolism. Pract Neurol 17:304\u2013305","journal-title":"Pract Neurol"},{"key":"1365_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.4103\/0028-3886.76876","volume":"59","author":"AK Jaiswal","year":"2011","unstructured":"Jaiswal AK, Mehrotra A, Kumar B et al (2011) Lipomatous meningioma: a study of five cases with brief review of literature. Neurol India 59:87\u201391","journal-title":"Neurol India"},{"key":"1365_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2011.01.023","volume":"75","author":"AN Taha","year":"2011","unstructured":"Taha AN, Almefty R, Pravdenkova S, Al-Mefty O (2011) Sequelae of autologous fat graft used for reconstruction in skull base surgery. World Neurosurg 75:692\u2013695","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"1365_CR32","first-page":"S463","volume":"7","author":"H Di Vitantonio","year":"2016","unstructured":"Di Vitantonio H, De Paulis D, Del Maestro M et al (2016) Dural repair using autologous fat: Our experience and review of the literature Surg Neurol Int 7:S463\u2013S468","journal-title":"Dural repair using autologous fat: Our experience and review of the literature Surg Neurol Int"}],"container-title":["La radiologia medica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11547-021-01365-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11547-021-01365-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11547-021-01365-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,15]],"date-time":"2021-06-15T08:30:37Z","timestamp":1623745837000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11547-021-01365-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,5]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]}},"alternative-id":["1365"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11547-021-01365-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-8362","1826-6983"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-8362","type":"print"},{"value":"1826-6983","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2 January 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 April 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 May 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors have no personal, financial, or institutional interest regarding the authorship and\/or publication of this manuscript.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"All procedures followed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation (institutional and national) and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2008. Anonymity is maintained, and the patients are not identifiable in the photographs, images or text.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval"}},{"value":"Patients are not identifiable by text or images. Informed consent was obtained from all subjects (patients) in this study.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}]}}