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We conducted this large-sample, multicenter, case\u2013control study to further verify the efficacy and safety of microwave ablation with a blunt-tip antenna for ground-glass nodules.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Materials and methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Patients with pulmonary ground-glass nodules were treated with either a sharp-tip (Group A) or blunt-tip antenna (Group B). A total of 147 and 150 patients were retrospectively allocated to Groups A and Group B, respectively. Group A patients underwent 151 procedures, and Group B patients underwent 153 procedures. We assessed the technical success, technique efficacy, and complications.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Technical success and overall technique efficacy were achieved in all patients (100%). Major complications of pneumothorax were more commonly observed in Group A than in Group B (19.7% vs. 2.0%, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001). Minor complications, such as intrapulmonary hemorrhage (2.0% vs. 9.5%, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.005) and hemothorax (0.0% vs. 2.7%, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.049), occurred less frequently in Group B compared to Group A.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>In the treatment of ground-glass nodules, microwave ablation with a blunt-tip antenna had equal efficacy compared to microwave ablation with a sharp-tip antenna but had a decreased number of hemorrhage and hemothorax complications.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11547-023-01672-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,17]],"date-time":"2023-07-17T09:01:48Z","timestamp":1689584508000},"page":"1061-1069","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Microwave ablation with a blunt-tip antenna for pulmonary ground-glass nodules: a retrospective, multicenter, case\u2013control study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"128","author":[{"given":"Zhigang","family":"Wei","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiachang","family":"Chi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pikun","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yong","family":"Jin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoguang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4906-7746","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xin","family":"Ye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"1672_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1097\/CM9.0000000000002108","volume":"135","author":"C Xia","year":"2022","unstructured":"Xia C, Dong X, Li H, Cao M, Sun D, He S et al (2022) Cancer Statistics in China and United States, 2022: profiles, trends, and determinants. 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