{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T20:01:17Z","timestamp":1793131277796,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,3]],"date-time":"2024-09-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725321600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,3]],"date-time":"2024-09-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725321600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004434","name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Firenze","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004434","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Radiol med"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Apical periodontitis (AP) is one of the most common pathologies of the oral cavity. An early and accurate diagnosis of AP lesions is crucial for proper management and planning of endodontic treatments. This study investigated the diagnostic accuracy of periapical radiography (PR) and panoramic radiography (PAN) in the detection of clinically\/surgically\/histopathologically confirmed AP lesions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A systematic literature review was conducted in accordance with the PRISMA guidelines. The search strategy was limited to English language articles via PubMed, Embase and Web of Science databases up to June 30, 2023. Such articles provided diagnostic accuracy values of PR and\/or PAN in the detection of AP lesions or alternatively data needed to calculate them.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Twelve studies met inclusion criteria and were considered for the analysis. The average value of diagnostic accuracy in assessing AP lesions was 71% for PR and 66% for PAN. According to different accuracy for specific anatomical areas, it is recommended to use PR in the analysis of AP lesions located in the upper arch and lower incisor area, whereas lower premolar and molar areas may be investigated with the same accuracy with PR or PAN.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Two-dimensional imaging must be considered the first-level examination for the diagnosis of AP lesions. PR had an overall slightly higher diagnostic accuracy than PAN. Evidence from this review provided a useful tool to support radiologists and dentists in their decision-making when inflammatory periapical bone lesions are suspected to achieve the best clinical outcome for patients, improving the quality of clinical practice.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11547-024-01882-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,3]],"date-time":"2024-09-03T07:02:06Z","timestamp":1725346926000},"page":"1682-1695","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["Diagnostic accuracy of periapical radiography and panoramic radiography in the detection of apical periodontitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"129","author":[{"given":"Giulio","family":"Stera","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martina","family":"Giusti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Magnini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linda","family":"Calistri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rossana","family":"Izzetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5489-7824","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cosimo","family":"Nardi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,3]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"1882_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1111\/iej.13467","volume":"54","author":"CS Tib\u00farcio-Machado","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tib\u00farcio-Machado CS, Michelon C, Zanatta FB, Gomes MS, Marin JA, Bier CA (2021) The global prevalence of apical periodontitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int Endod J 54(5):712\u2013735. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/iej.13467","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"issue":"13","key":"1882_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0757.1997.tb00098.x","volume":"2007","author":"PN Nair","year":"2000","unstructured":"Nair PN (2000) Apical periodontitis: a dynamic encounter between root canal infection and host response. Periodontol 2007(13):121\u2013148. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1600-0757.1997.tb00098.x","journal-title":"Periodontol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1882_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-1546.2004.00098.x","volume":"8","author":"PV Abbott","year":"2004","unstructured":"Abbott PV (2004) Classification, diagnosis and clinical manifestations of apical periodontitis. Endod Top 8(1):36\u201354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1601-1546.2004.00098.x","journal-title":"Endod Top"},{"key":"1882_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2591.2006.01092.x","volume":"39","author":"M-K Wu","year":"2006","unstructured":"Wu M-K, Dummer PMH, Wesselink PR (2006) Consequences of and strategies to deal with residual post-treatment root canal infection. Int Endod J 39:343\u2013356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2591.2006.01092.x","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"key":"1882_CR5","first-page":"E585","volume":"12","author":"CC Garc\u00eda","year":"2007","unstructured":"Garc\u00eda CC, Sempere FV, Diago MP, Bowen EM (2007) The post-endodontic periapical lesion: Histologic and etiopathogenic aspects. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 12:E585\u2013E590","journal-title":"Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal"},{"issue":"10","key":"1882_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1111\/iej.12507","volume":"48","author":"JJ Segura-Egea","year":"2015","unstructured":"Segura-Egea JJ, Mart\u00edn-Gonz\u00e1lez J, Castellanos-Cosano L (2015) Endodontic medicine: connections between apical periodontitis and systemic diseases. Int Endod J 48(10):933\u2013995. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/iej.12507","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"key":"1882_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1441","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2016.07.009","volume":"42","author":"FE Hussein","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hussein FE, Liew AK, Ramlee RA et al (2016) Factors associated with apical periodontitis: a multilevel analysis. J Endod 42:1441\u20131445. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joen.2016.07.009","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"1882_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.5624\/isd.2016.46.4.229","volume":"46","author":"H Mortazavi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mortazavi H, Baharvand M (2016) Review of common conditions associated with periodontal ligament widening. Imaging Sci Dent 46:229\u2013237. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5624\/isd.2016.46.4.229","journal-title":"Imaging Sci Dent"},{"key":"1882_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2022.908859","volume":"12","author":"X Luo","year":"2022","unstructured":"Luo X, Wan Q, Cheng L, Xu R (2022) Mechanisms of bone remodeling and therapeutic strategies in chronic apical periodontitis. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 12:908859. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fcimb.2022.908859","journal-title":"Front Cell Infect Microbiol"},{"key":"1882_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1590\/S0103-64402008000100006","volume":"19","author":"C Estrela","year":"2008","unstructured":"Estrela C, Leles CR, Hollanda ACB, Moura MS, Pecora JD (2008) Prevalence and risk factors of apical periodontitis in endodontically treated teeth in a selected population of Brazilian adults. Braz Dent J 19:34\u201339. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/S0103-64402008000100006","journal-title":"Braz Dent J"},{"key":"1882_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S246","DOI":"10.4103\/jpbs.JPBS_100_17","volume":"9","author":"JV Karunakaran","year":"2017","unstructured":"Karunakaran JV, Abraham CS, Karthik AK, Jayaprakash N (2017) Successful nonsurgical management of periapical lesions of endodontic origin: a conservative orthograde approach. J Pharm Bioallied Sci 9:S246\u2013S251. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jpbs.JPBS_100_17","journal-title":"J Pharm Bioallied Sci"},{"key":"1882_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.14744\/eej.2020.42714","volume":"5","author":"K Karamifar","year":"2020","unstructured":"Karamifar K, Tondari A, Saghiri MA (2020) Endodontic Periapical Lesion: An Overview on the Etiology, Diagnosis and Current Treatment Modalities. Eur Endod J. 5:54\u201367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14744\/eej.2020.42714","journal-title":"Eur Endod J."},{"key":"1882_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1645","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2009.09.032","volume":"35","author":"LG Levin","year":"2009","unstructured":"Levin LG, Law AS, Holland GR et al (2009) Identify and define all diagnostic terms for pulpal health and disease states. J Endod 35:1645\u20131657. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joen.2009.09.032","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"1882_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1658","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2009.09.028","volume":"35","author":"JL Gutmann","year":"2009","unstructured":"Gutmann JL, Baumgartner JC, Gluskin AH et al (2009) Identify and define all diagnostic terms for periapical\/periradicular health and disease states. J Endod 35:1658\u20131674. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joen.2009.09.028","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"1882_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1601-1546.2002.10102.x","volume":"1","author":"S Huumonen","year":"2002","unstructured":"Huumonen S, \u00d8rstavik D (2002) Radiological aspects of apical periodontitis. EndodTopics 1:3\u201325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1034\/j.1601-1546.2002.10102.x","journal-title":"EndodTopics"},{"key":"1882_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1111\/iej.12352","volume":"48","author":"A Davies","year":"2015","unstructured":"Davies A, Mannocci F, Mitchell P, Andiappan M, Patel S (2015) The detection of periapical pathoses in root filled teeth using single, parallax and cone beam computed tomography-a clinical study. Int Endod J 48:582\u2013592. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/iej.12352","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"key":"1882_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/iej.13921","author":"A Hilmi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hilmi A, Patel S, Mirza K, Galicia JC (2023) Efficacy of imaging techniques for the diagnosis of apical periodontitis: a systematic review. Int Endod J. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/iej.13921","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"key":"1882_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1304","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2006.0393","volume":"137","author":"American Dental Association Council on Scientific Affairs","year":"2006","unstructured":"American Dental Association Council on Scientific Affairs (2006) The use of dental radiographs: update and recommendations. J Am Dent Assoc 137:1304\u20131312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14219\/jada.archive.2006.0393","journal-title":"J Am Dent Assoc"},{"issue":"6","key":"1882_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2591.2008.01530.x","volume":"42","author":"S Patel","year":"2009","unstructured":"Patel S, Dawood A, Whaites E, Pitt Ford T (2009) New dimensions in endodontic imaging: part 1. Conventional and alternative radiographic systems. Int Endodontic J 42(6):447\u2013462. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2591.2008.01530.x","journal-title":"Int Endodontic J"},{"key":"1882_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20190290","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr.20190290","volume":"49","author":"ZB Arslan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Arslan ZB, Demir H, Berker Y\u0131ld\u0131z D, Yas ar F (2020) Diagnostic accuracy of panoramic radiography and ultrasonography in detecting periapical lesions using periapical radiography as a gold standard. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 49:20190290. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1259\/dmfr.20190290","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofac Radiol"},{"key":"1882_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr.18.4.2640445","volume":"18","author":"MB Rohlin","year":"1989","unstructured":"Rohlin MB, Ahlqwist M et al (1989) Comparison between panoramic and periapical radiography in the diagnosis of periapical bone lesions. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 18:151\u2013155. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1259\/dmfr.18.4.2640445","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofac Radiol"},{"key":"1882_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7858","DOI":"10.3390\/app11177858","volume":"11","author":"R Izzetti","year":"2021","unstructured":"Izzetti R, Nisi M, Aringhieri G, Crocetti L, Graziani F, Nardi C (2021) Basic knowledge and new advances in panoramic radiography imaging techniques: a narrative review on what dentists and radiologists should know. Appl Sci 11:7858. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/app11177858","journal-title":"Appl Sci"},{"key":"1882_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.4802909","volume":"133","author":"MB Edge","year":"1972","unstructured":"Edge MB, Champion C (1972) Interpretation of the orthopantomogram. Complications due to radiographic artifacts. Br Dent J 133:289\u2013296. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sj.bdj.4802909","journal-title":"Br Dent J"},{"key":"1882_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.5005\/jcdp-4-2-24","volume":"4","author":"ZZ Akarslan","year":"2003","unstructured":"Akarslan ZZ, Erten H, G\u00fcng\u00f6r K, \u00c7elik L (2003) Common errors on panoramic radiographs taken in a dental school. J Contemp Dent Pract 4:24\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5005\/jcdp-4-2-24","journal-title":"J Contemp Dent Pract"},{"key":"1882_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.5624\/isd.2012.42.4.207","volume":"42","author":"M Dhillon","year":"2012","unstructured":"Dhillon M, Raju SM, Verma S, Tomar D, Mohan RS, Lakhanpal M, Krishnamoorthy B (2012) Positioning errors and quality assessment in panoramic radiography. Imaging Sci Dent 42:207\u2013212. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5624\/isd.2012.42.4.207","journal-title":"Imaging Sci Dent"},{"key":"1882_CR26","first-page":"517","volume":"4","author":"V Asha","year":"2018","unstructured":"Asha V, Kavya Shankar M, Shalma H, Sushmini H (2018) Positioning errors in digital panoramic radiographs-A retrospective analysis. Int J Adv Res Ideas Innov Technol 4:517\u2013521","journal-title":"Int J Adv Res Ideas Innov Technol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1882_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2010.11.014","volume":"37","author":"MM Bornstein","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bornstein MM, Lauber R, Sendi P, vonArx T (2011) Comparison of periapical radiography and limited cone-beam computed tomography in mandibular molars for analysis of anatomical landmarks before apical surgery. J Endod 37(2):151\u2013157. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joen.2010.11.014","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"1882_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2013.10.003","volume":"40","author":"O Pope","year":"2014","unstructured":"Pope O, Sathorn C, Parashos P (2014) A comparative investigation of cone-beam computed tomography and periapical radiography in the diagnosis of a healthy periapex. J Endod 40:360\u2013365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joen.2013.10.003","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"issue":"12","key":"1882_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1675","DOI":"10.1111\/iej.13187","volume":"52","author":"S Patel","year":"2019","unstructured":"Patel S, Brown J, Semper M, Abella F, Mannocci F (2019) European society of endodontology position statement: use of cone beam computed tomography in endodontics: European society of endodontology (ESE) developed by. Int Endod J 52(12):1675\u20131678. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/iej.13187","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"key":"1882_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1111\/iej.12388","volume":"48","author":"C Kruse","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kruse C, Spin-Neto R, Wenzel A, Kirkevang LL (2015) Cone beam computed tomography and periapical lesions: a systematic review analysing studies on diagnostic efficacy by a hierarchical model. Int Endod J 48:815\u2013828. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/iej.12388","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"key":"1882_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20170030","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr.20170030","volume":"46","author":"C Nardi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Nardi C, Talamonti C, Pallotta S et al (2017) (2017) Head and neck effective dose and quantitative assessment of image quality: a study to compare cone beam CT and multislice spiral CT. Dentomaxillofacial Radiol 46:20170030. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1259\/dmfr.20170030","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofacial Radiol"},{"key":"1882_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-006-0078-8","volume":"11","author":"A Stavropoulos","year":"2007","unstructured":"Stavropoulos A, Wenzel A (2007) Accuracy of cone beam dental CT, intraoral digital and conventional film radiography for the detection of periapical lesions. An ex vivo study in pig jaws. Clin Oral Investig 11:101\u2013106. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00784-006-0078-8","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"key":"1882_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2009.04.006","volume":"35","author":"FW de Paula-Silva","year":"2009","unstructured":"de Paula-Silva FW, Wu MK, Leonardo MR et al (2009) Accuracy of periapical radiography and cone-beam computed tomography scans in diagnosing apical periodontitis using histopathological findings as a gold standard. J Endod 35:1009\u20131012. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joen.2009.04.006","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"1882_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2057","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2014.09.003","volume":"40","author":"FU Lopez","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lopez FU, Kopper PM, Cucco C et al (2014) Accuracy of cone-beam computed tomography and periapical radiography in apical periodontitis diagnosis. J Endod 40:2057\u20132060. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joen.2014.09.003","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"issue":"7","key":"1882_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1000097","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000097","volume":"6","author":"D Moher","year":"2009","unstructured":"Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG (2009) The PRISMA group. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. PLoS Med 6(7):e1000097. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000097","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"1882_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/S1532-3382(01)70024-3","volume":"1","author":"SA Miller","year":"2001","unstructured":"Miller SA, Forrest JL (2001) Enhancing your practice through evidence-based decision making: PICO, learning how to ask good questions. J Evidence Based Dental Practice 1(2):136\u2013141. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1532-3382(01)70024-3","journal-title":"J Evidence Based Dental Practice"},{"key":"1882_CR37","unstructured":"Huang X, Lin J, Demner-Fushman, (2006) D. Evaluation of PICO as a knowledge representation for clinical questions. In AMIA annual symposium proceedings. American Medical Informatics Association 359\u201363"},{"issue":"8","key":"1882_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-155-8-201110180-00009","volume":"155","author":"PF Whiting","year":"2011","unstructured":"Whiting PF, Rutjes AW, Westwood ME, Mallett S, Deeks JJ, Reitsma JB, Leeflang MM, Sterne JA, Bossuyt PM (2011) QUADAS-2 Group. QUADAS-2: a revised tool for the quality assessment of diagnostic accuracy studies. Ann Intern Med 155(8):529\u2013536. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7326\/0003-4819-155-8-201110180-00009","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"1882_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1111\/iej.12651","volume":"50","author":"S Kanagasingam","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kanagasingam S, Hussaini HM, Soo I, Baharin S, Ashar A, Patel S (2017) Accuracy of single and parallax film and digital periapical radiographs in diagnosing apical periodontitis-a cadaver study. Int Endod J 50(5):427\u2013436. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/iej.12651","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"issue":"5","key":"1882_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1111\/iej.12650","volume":"50","author":"S Kanagasingam","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kanagasingam S, Lim CX, Yong CP, Mannocci F, Patel S (2017) Diagnostic accuracy of periapical radiography and cone beam computed tomography in detecting apical periodontitis using histopathological findings as a reference standard. Int Endod J 50(5):417\u2013426. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/iej.12650","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"key":"1882_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2022.104107","volume":"122","author":"S Li","year":"2022","unstructured":"Li S, Liu J, Zhou Z, Zhou Z, Wu X, Li Y, Wang S, Liao W, Ying S, Zhao Z (2022) Artificial intelligence for caries and periapical periodontitis detection. J Dent 122:104107. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jdent.2022.104107","journal-title":"J Dent"},{"issue":"17","key":"1882_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7965","DOI":"10.3390\/app11177965","volume":"11","author":"C Bosoni","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bosoni C, Pietragalla M, Maraghelli D, Rastrelli V, Locatello LG, Desideri I, Giuntini V, Franchi L, Nardi C (2021) Is panoramic radiography really a key examination before chemo-radiotherapy treatment for oropharyngeal cancer? Appl Sci 11(17):7965. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/app11177965","journal-title":"Appl Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"1882_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1590\/S0103-64402009000500003","volume":"20","author":"C Estrela","year":"2009","unstructured":"Estrela C, Bueno MR, Porto OC, Rodrigues CD, P\u00e9cora JD (2009) Influence of intracanal post on apical periodontitis identified by cone-beam computed tomography. Braz Dent J 20(5):370\u2013375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/S0103-64402009000500003","journal-title":"Braz Dent J"},{"issue":"6","key":"1882_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2009.03.013","volume":"35","author":"MS Moura","year":"2009","unstructured":"Moura MS, Guedes OA, De Alencar AH, Azevedo BC, Estrela C (2009) Influence of length of root canal obturation on apical periodontitis detected by periapical radiography and cone beam computed tomography. J Endod 35(6):805\u2013809. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joen.2009.03.013","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"issue":"11","key":"1882_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1824","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2015.06.004","volume":"41","author":"J Weissman","year":"2015","unstructured":"Weissman J, Johnson JD, Anderson M, Hollender L, Huson T, Paranjpe A, Patel S, Cohenca N (2015) Association between the presence of apical periodontitis and clinical symptoms in endodontic patients using cone-beam computed tomography and periapical radiographs. J Endod 41(11):1824\u20131829. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joen.2015.06.004","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"issue":"6","key":"1882_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2020.03.005","volume":"46","author":"YE Jang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jang YE, Kim BS, Kim Y (2020) Clinical factors associated with apical periodontitis visible on cone-beam computed tomography but missed with periapical radiographs: a retrospective clinical study. J Endod 46(6):832\u2013838. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joen.2020.03.005","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"issue":"10","key":"1882_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1640","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2017.06.020","volume":"43","author":"C Nardi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Nardi C, Calistri L, Pradella S, Desideri I, Lorini C, Colagrande S (2017) Accuracy of orthopantomography for apical periodontitis without endodontic treatment. J Endod 43(10):1640\u20131646. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joen.2017.06.020","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"issue":"10","key":"1882_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1500","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2018.07.003","volume":"44","author":"C Nardi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Nardi C, Calistri L, Grazzini G, Desideri I, Lorini C, Occhipinti M, Mungai F, Colagrande S (2018) Is panoramic radiography an accurate imaging technique for the detection of endodontically treated asymptomatic apical periodontitis? J Endod 44(10):1500\u20131508. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joen.2018.07.003","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"issue":"2","key":"1882_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1007\/s11547-019-01102-z","volume":"125","author":"C Nardi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nardi C, Calistri L, Pietragalla M, Vignoli C, Lorini C, Berti V, Mungai F, Colagrande S (2020) Electronic processing of digital panoramic radiography for the detection of apical periodontitis. Radiol Med 125(2):145\u2013154. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11547-019-01102-z","journal-title":"Radiol Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"1882_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2007.11.023","volume":"34","author":"C Estrela","year":"2008","unstructured":"Estrela C, Bueno MR, Leles CR, Azevedo B, Azevedo JR (2008) Accuracy of cone beam computed tomography and panoramic and periapical radiography for detection of apical periodontitis. J Endod 34(3):273\u2013279. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joen.2007.11.023","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"issue":"1","key":"1882_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-9657.1986.tb00119.x","volume":"2","author":"D \u00d8rstavik","year":"1986","unstructured":"\u00d8rstavik D, Kerekes K, Eriksen HM (1986) The periapical index: a scoring system for radiographic assessment of apical periodontitis. Dent Traumatol 2(1):20\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1600-9657.1986.tb00119.x","journal-title":"Dent Traumatol"},{"key":"1882_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2007.10.016","volume":"34","author":"RP Matherne","year":"2008","unstructured":"Matherne RP, Angelopoulos C, Kulild JC, Tira D (2008) Use of cone-beam computed tomography to identify root canal systems in vitro. J Endod 34:87\u201389. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joen.2007.10.016","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"1882_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2423","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12062423","volume":"12","author":"SA Mahasneh","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mahasneh SA, Al-Hadidi A, Kadim Wahab F, Sawair FA, AL-Rabab\u2019ah MA, Al-Nazer S, Bakain Y, Nardi C, Cunliffe JA (2023) Cone beam CT study on the correlation between crestal bone loss and periapical disease. J Clin Med 12:2423. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm12062423","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"1882_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1046","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2011.05.005","volume":"37","author":"SF Janner","year":"2011","unstructured":"Janner SF, Jeger FB, Lussi A, Bornstein MM (2011) Precision of endodontic working length measurements: a pilot investigation comparing cone-beam computed tomography scanning with standard measurement techniques. J Endod 37:1046\u20131051. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joen.2011.05.005","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"1882_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2021.07.002","volume":"132","author":"A Ramis-Alario","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ramis-Alario A, Soto-Pe\u00f1aloza D, Tarazona-Alvarez B, Pe\u00f1arrocha-Diago M, Pe\u00f1arrocha-Oltra D (2021) Comparison of the diagnostic efficacy of 2D radiography and cone beam computed tomography in persistent apical periodontal disease: a PRISMA-DTA systematic review and meta-analysis. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol 132:153\u2013168. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.oooo.2021.07.002","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol"},{"key":"1882_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1111\/iej.12270","volume":"48","author":"S Patel","year":"2015","unstructured":"Patel S, Durack C, Abella F, Shemesh H, Roig M, Lemberg K (2015) Cone beam computed tomography in Endodontics-a review. Int Endod J 48:3\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/iej.12270","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"key":"1882_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.5624\/isd.2015.45.4.263","volume":"45","author":"PP Jaju","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jaju PP, Jaju SP (2015) Cone-beam computed tomography: time to move from ALARA to ALADA. Imaging Sci Dent 45:263\u2013265. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5624\/isd.2015.45.4.263","journal-title":"Imaging Sci Dent"},{"key":"1882_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.3290\/j.qi.a43952","volume":"51","author":"YW Chen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chen YW, Stanley K, Att W (2020) Artificial intelligence in dentistry: current applications and future perspectives. Quintessence Int 51:248\u2013257. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3290\/j.qi.a43952","journal-title":"Quintessence Int"}],"container-title":["La radiologia medica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11547-024-01882-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11547-024-01882-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11547-024-01882-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,11]],"date-time":"2024-11-11T13:07:32Z","timestamp":1731330452000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11547-024-01882-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,3]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]}},"alternative-id":["1882"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11547-024-01882-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["1826-6983"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1826-6983","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"27 March 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 August 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 September 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no conflicts of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of interest"}},{"value":"Not applicable.<b>Ethical approval<\/b>This article does not contain any studies with human or animal subjects performed by any authors.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"This article does not contain any studies with human or animal subjects performed by any authors.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Human or animal rights"}}]}}