{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T20:45:00Z","timestamp":1792183500361,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":125,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,15]],"date-time":"2025-07-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1752537600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,15]],"date-time":"2025-07-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1752537600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Radiol med"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s11547-025-02048-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,15]],"date-time":"2025-07-15T10:41:25Z","timestamp":1752576085000},"page":"1489-1502","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Does arterial spin labelling represent a valid alternative to other MR perfusion techniques in neuro-oncology?"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"130","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0254-9665","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrea","family":"Romano","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Allegra","family":"Romano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giulia","family":"Moltoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giulia","family":"de Rosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Silvia","family":"D\u2019Eufemia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonella","family":"Blandino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cristiana","family":"Monopoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lidia","family":"Zema","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara","family":"De Giorgi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara","family":"Tristano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tamara","family":"Ius","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessia","family":"Rega","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vittorio Pio","family":"Mancini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabriele","family":"Madonia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessandro","family":"Bozzao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,15]]},"reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"2048_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e17615","volume":"9","author":"G Chatha","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chatha G, Alazraki AL, Saini J et al (2023) The utility of arterial spin labelled perfusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in measuring the vascularity of high grade gliomas\u2014a prospective study. Heliyon 9(7):e17615","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"issue":"6","key":"2048_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1007\/s00401-016-1545-1","volume":"131","author":"DN Louis","year":"2016","unstructured":"Louis DN, Perry A, Reifenberger G et al (2016) The 2016 world health organization classification of tumors of the central nervous system: a summary. Acta Neuropathol 131(6):803\u2013820","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol"},{"key":"2048_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Upadhyay N, Waldman AD et al (2011) Conventional MRI evaluation of gliomas. Br J Radiol. 84 Spec No 2(Spec Iss 2):S107\u2013S111","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr\/65711810"},{"issue":"1","key":"2048_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucir.2018.06.004","volume":"30","author":"A Hilario","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hilario A, Sepulveda JM, Perez-Nunez A et al (2019) Perfusion MRI grading diffuse gliomas: impact of permeability parameters on molecular biomarkers and survival. Neurocirugia 30(1):11\u201318","journal-title":"Neurocirugia"},{"issue":"4","key":"2048_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.13104\/imri.2022.26.4.256","volume":"26","author":"KJ Kim","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kim KJ, Park M, Joo B, Ahn SJ, Suh SH et al (2022) Dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI and its application in various central nervosu system diseases. Investig Magn reson Imaging 26(4):256\u2013264","journal-title":"Investig Magn reson Imaging"},{"issue":"3","key":"2048_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1007\/s40263-018-0500-1","volume":"32","author":"L Pasquini","year":"2018","unstructured":"Pasquini L, Napolitano A, Visconti E et al (2018) Gadolinium-based contrast agent-related toxicities. CNS Drugs 32(3):229\u2013240","journal-title":"CNS Drugs"},{"issue":"1","key":"2048_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.25197","volume":"73","author":"DC Alsop","year":"2015","unstructured":"Alsop DC, Detre JA, Golay X et al (2015) Recommended implementation of arterial spin-labeled perfusion MRI for clinical applications: a consensus of the ISMRM perfusion study group and the European consortium for ASL in dementia. Magn Reson Med 73(1):102\u2013116","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"2048_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2024","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.29572","volume":"89","author":"T Lindner","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lindner T, Forkert ND, Schregel K et al (2023) Current state and guidance on arterial spin labeling perfusion MRI in clinical neuroimaging. Magn Reson Med 89(5):2024\u20132047","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"2048_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.02.080","volume":"56","author":"WC Wu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wu WC, Fernandez-Seara M, Detre JA et al (2011) Pseudocontinuous arterial spin labeling perfusion magnetic resonance imaging\u2013a normative study of reproducibility in the human brain. Neuroimage 56(3):1244\u20131250","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"6","key":"2048_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1419","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.22199","volume":"31","author":"M Nezamzadeh","year":"2010","unstructured":"Nezamzadeh M, Christensen S, Zaharchuk G et al (2010) Improved pseudo-continuous arterial spin labeling for mapping brain perfusion. J Magn Reson Imaging 31(6):1419\u20131427","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"issue":"2","key":"2048_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2016150789","volume":"281","author":"S Haller","year":"2016","unstructured":"Haller S, Zaharchuck G, Thomas DL et al (2016) Arterial spin labeling perfusion of the brain: emerging clinical applications. Radiology 281(2):337\u2013356","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"2048_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.24873","volume":"43","author":"SA Amukotuwa","year":"2016","unstructured":"Amukotuwa SA, Yu C, Zaharchuk G et al (2016) 3D Pseudocontinuous arterial spin labeling in routine clinical practice: a review of clinically significant artifacts. J Magn Reson Imaging 43(1):11\u201327","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"2048_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ukisu R, Inoue T, Yamashita Y, et al (2023) Effects of post-labeling delay on magnetic resonance evaluation of brain tumor blood flow using arterial spin labeling. Tomography, pp 439\u2013448","DOI":"10.3390\/tomography9010036"},{"issue":"1","key":"2048_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A6856","volume":"42","author":"KPA Baas","year":"2021","unstructured":"Baas KPA, Teewisse WM, Majoie CBLM et al (2021) Effects of acquisition parameter modifications and field strength on the reproducibility of brain perfusion measurements using arterial spin-labeling. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 42(1):109\u2013115","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2048_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.12.9543","volume":"200","author":"M Essig","year":"2013","unstructured":"Essig M, Shiroishi MS, Nguyen TB et al (2013) Perfusion MRI: the five most frequently asked technical questions. AJR Am J Roentgenol 200(1):24\u201334","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"10","key":"2048_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1914","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2014.07.002","volume":"83","author":"H Cebeci","year":"2014","unstructured":"Cebeci H, Aydin OU, Yldiz S et al (2014) Assesment of perfusion in glial tumors with arterial spin labeling; comparison with dynamic susceptibility contrast method. Eur J Radiol 83(10):1914\u20131919","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2048_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2282020409","volume":"228","author":"C Warmuth","year":"2003","unstructured":"Warmuth C, Gunther M, Zimmer C et al (2003) Quantification of blood flow in brain tumors: comparison of arterial spin labeling and dynamic susceptibility-weighted contrast-enhanced MR imaging. Radiology 228(2):523\u2013532","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"2048_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2691","DOI":"10.3892\/etm.2017.4370","volume":"13","author":"H Ma","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ma H, Long Y, Deng X et al (2017) Three-dimensional arterial spin labeling imaging and dynamic susceptibility contrast perfusion-weighted imaging value in diagnosing glioma grade prior to surgery. Exp Ther Med 13(6):2691\u20132698","journal-title":"Exp Ther Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"2048_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1177\/1971400920977031","volume":"34","author":"D Jaganmohan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jaganmohan D, Mathur S, Thomas B et al (2021) A pictorial review of brain arterial spin labelling artefacts and their potential remedies in clinical studies. Neuroradiol J 34(3):154\u2013168","journal-title":"Neuroradiol J"},{"issue":"4","key":"2048_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-009-0616-6","volume":"52","author":"H J\u00e4rnum","year":"2010","unstructured":"J\u00e4rnum H, Steffensen EG, Knutsson L et al (2010) Perfusion MRI of brain tumours: a comparative study of pseudo-continuous arterial spin labelling and dynamic susceptibility contrast imaging. Neuroradiology 52(4):307\u2013317","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"issue":"16","key":"2048_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1589","DOI":"10.18632\/oncotarget.26674","volume":"10","author":"A Alsaedi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Alsaedi A, Sarigianni M, Tzarouchi L et al (2019) The value of arterial spin labelling in adults glioma grading: systematic review and meta-analysis. Oncotarget 10(16):1589\u20131601","journal-title":"Oncotarget"},{"key":"2048_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Falk Delgado A, Nilsson D, Falk delgado A et al (2018) Arterial spin labeling MR imaging for differentiation between high- and low-grade glioma-a meta-analysis. Neuro Oncol 20(11): 1450\u20131461","DOI":"10.1093\/neuonc\/noy095"},{"issue":"4","key":"2048_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1097\/RCT.0000000000000873","volume":"43","author":"AAK Abdel Razek","year":"2019","unstructured":"Abdel Razek AAK, El-Sayed A, Sherif A et al (2019) Clinical applications of arterial spin labeling in brain tumors. J Comput Assist Tomogr 43(4):525\u2013532","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"key":"2048_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ahmed A, ElBeheiry, Mohamed MA, Nagi M et al (2020) Arterial spin labeling in the grading of brain gliomas: could it help? Egyptian J Radiol Nuclear Med","DOI":"10.1186\/s43055-020-00352-6"},{"issue":"17","key":"2048_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1842","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.280319","volume":"310","author":"A Omuro","year":"2013","unstructured":"Omuro A, DeAngelis LM, Chen Y et al (2013) Glioblastoma and other malignant gliomas: a clinical review. JAMA 310(17):1842\u20131850","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"1","key":"2048_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2121","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-05992-4","volume":"12","author":"AI Batalov","year":"2022","unstructured":"Batalov AI, Kiseleva MG, Gracheva TA et al (2022) 3D pCASL-perfusion in preoperative assessment of brain gliomas in large cohort of patients. Sci Rep 12(1):2121","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"2048_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2016.10.016","volume":"72","author":"L Kong","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kong L, Wang L, Zhang Y et al (2017) A meta-analysis of arterial spin labelling perfusion values for the prediction of glioma grade. Clin Radiol 72(3):255\u2013261","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"2048_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hashido T, Saito S, Ishida T (2020) A radiomocs-based comparative study on arterial spin labeling and dynamic susceptibility contrast perfusion-weighted imaging in gliomas. Sci Rep, 6121","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-62658-9"},{"issue":"7","key":"2048_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-018-2021-5","volume":"60","author":"T Liu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Liu T, Zhang Z, Li C et al (2018) Noninvasively evaluating the grading and IDH1 mutation status of diffuse gliomas by three-dimensional pseudo-continuous arterial spin labeling and diffusion-weighted imaging. Neuroradiology 60(7):693\u2013702","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"2048_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A4491","volume":"37","author":"K Yamashita","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yamashita K, Suzuki Y, Nagamatsu S et al (2016) MR imaging-based analysis of glioblastoma multiforme: estimation of IDH1 mutation status. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 37(1):58\u201365","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"2048_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8843084","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/8843084","volume":"2020","author":"Z Li","year":"2020","unstructured":"Li Z, Wang J, Wu G et al (2020) Application of distributed parameter model to assessment of glioma IDH mutation status by dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging. Contrast Media Mol Imaging 2020:8843084","journal-title":"Contrast Media Mol Imaging"},{"key":"2048_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1333798","DOI":"10.3389\/fonc.2024.1333798","volume":"14","author":"K Zhao","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhao K, Li W, Zhang Y et al (2024) Distributed parameter model of dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI in the identification of IDH mutation, 1p19q codeletion, and tumor cell proliferation in glioma patients. Front Oncol 14:1333798","journal-title":"Front Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2048_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1186\/s13244-022-01230-7","volume":"13","author":"L van Santwijk","year":"2022","unstructured":"van Santwijk L, Buitendijk GHS, Geerlings M et al (2022) A systematic review and meta-analysis on the differentiation of glioma grade and mutational status by use of perfusion-based magnetic resonance imaging. Insights Imaging 13(1):102","journal-title":"Insights Imaging"},{"issue":"5","key":"2048_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-020-02625-3","volume":"63","author":"D Lu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lu D, Li Q, Zhang X et al (2021) Histogram-based analysis of cerebral blood flow using arterial spin labeling MRI in de novo brain gliomas: relationship to histopathologic grade and molecular markers. Neuroradiology 63(5):751\u2013760","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"2048_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Batalov AI, Shirokova N, Kuznetsov A et al (2022) Arterial Spin Labeling Perfusion in Determining the IDH1 Status and Ki-67 Index in Brain Gliomas. Diagnostics (Basel), 12(6)","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics12061444"},{"key":"2048_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1362990","DOI":"10.3389\/fonc.2024.1362990","volume":"14","author":"Y Hu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hu Y, Wu S, Zhang L et al (2024) Noninvasive assessment of Ki-67 labeling index in glioma patients based on multi-parameters derived from advanced MR imaging. Front Oncol 14:1362990","journal-title":"Front Oncol"},{"issue":"10","key":"2048_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1876","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A5299","volume":"38","author":"Q Zeng","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zeng Q, Zhang X, Zhao Y et al (2017) 3D Pseudocontinuous arterial spin-labeling MR imaging in the preoperative evaluation of gliomas. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 38(10):1876\u20131883","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"2048_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1260","DOI":"10.3892\/ijo.2012.1555","volume":"41","author":"A Mayer","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mayer A, Kautz M, Klose U et al (2012) Differential expression of HIF-1 in glioblastoma multiforme and anaplastic astrocytoma. Int J Oncol 41(4):1260\u20131270","journal-title":"Int J Oncol"},{"issue":"24","key":"2048_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8177","DOI":"10.1158\/1078-0432.CCR-04-1081","volume":"10","author":"SM Evans","year":"2004","unstructured":"Evans SM, Gorman J, Dunn JF et al (2004) Hypoxia is important in the biology and aggression of human glial brain tumors. Clin Cancer Res 10(24):8177\u20138184","journal-title":"Clin Cancer Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"2048_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radonc.2018.01.009","volume":"129","author":"YL Wang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wang YL, Zhang X, Xu Q et al (2018) Differentiation between radiation-induced brain injury and glioma recurrence using 3D pCASL and dynamic susceptibility contrast-enhanced perfusion-weighted imaging. Radiother Oncol 129(1):68\u201374","journal-title":"Radiother Oncol"},{"issue":"50","key":"2048_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000009332","volume":"96","author":"Q Xu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Xu Q, Wang YL, Zhang X et al (2017) Tumor recurrence versus treatment effects in glioma: a comparative study of three dimensional pseudo-continuous arterial spin labeling and dynamic susceptibility contrast imaging. Medicine (Baltimore) 96(50):e9332","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"issue":"4","key":"2048_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1154","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.26900","volume":"51","author":"J Liu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Liu J, Xu Q, Wang YL et al (2020) Diagnostic performance of multiparametric MRI in the evaluation of treatment response in glioma patients at 3T. J Magn Reson Imaging 51(4):1154\u20131161","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"issue":"3","key":"2048_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-020-03475-y","volume":"147","author":"P Manning","year":"2020","unstructured":"Manning P, Macpherson L, Weller J et al (2020) Differentiation of progressive disease from pseudoprogression using 3D PCASL and DSC perfusion MRI in patients with glioblastoma. J Neurooncol 147(3):681\u2013690","journal-title":"J Neurooncol"},{"key":"2048_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alsulami TA, Khan M, Alqahtani AS et al (2023) The value of arterial spin labelling (ASL) perfusion MRI in the assessment of post-treatment progression in adult glioma: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Neurooncol Adv 5(1): vdad122","DOI":"10.1093\/noajnl\/vdad122"},{"issue":"9","key":"2048_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1382","DOI":"10.1007\/s11547-024-01862-3","volume":"129","author":"G Moltoni","year":"2024","unstructured":"Moltoni G, Romano A, Guarnera A et al (2024) ASL, DSC, DCE perfusion MRI and 18F-DOPA PET\/CT in differentiating glioma recurrence from post-treatment changes. Radiol Med 129(9):1382\u20131393","journal-title":"Radiol Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"2048_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7395","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-021-07732-0","volume":"31","author":"A Pellerin","year":"2021","unstructured":"Pellerin A, Kremer S, Grand S et al (2021) Simultaneously acquired PET and ASL imaging biomarkers may be helpful in differentiating progression from pseudo-progression in treated gliomas. Eur Radiol 31(10):7395\u20137405","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"2048_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3332","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-022-09365-3","volume":"33","author":"J Zhang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhang J, Wu Y, Wang Y, Zhang X et al (2023) Diffusion-weighte imaging and arterial spin labeling radiomics features may improve differentiation between radiation-induced brain injury and glioma recurrence. Eur Radiol 33:3332\u20133342","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"2048_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.29473","volume":"61","author":"S Mohammadi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mohammadi S, Ghaderi S, Jouzdani AF et al (2024) Differentiation between high-grade glioma and brain metastasis using cerebral perfusion-related parameters (cerebral blood volume and cerebral blood flow): a systematic review and meta-analysis of perfusion-weithed MRI techniques. JMRI 61:758\u2013768","journal-title":"JMRI"},{"key":"2048_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1007\/s11547-022-01480-x","volume":"127","author":"A Romano","year":"2022","unstructured":"Romano A, Moltoni G, Guarnera A et al (2022) Single brain metastasis versus glioblastoma multiforme: a VOI-based multiparametric analysis for differential diagnosis. Radiol med 127:490\u2013497","journal-title":"Radiol med"},{"key":"2048_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1007\/s11912-011-0203-y","volume":"14","author":"L Nayak","year":"2012","unstructured":"Nayak L, Lee EQ, Wen PY (2012) Epidemiology of brain metastases. Curr Oncol Rep 14:48\u201354","journal-title":"Curr Oncol Rep"},{"key":"2048_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1078","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A0484","volume":"28","author":"S Cha","year":"2007","unstructured":"Cha S, Lupo JM, Chen Mh et al (2007) Differentiation of glioblastoma multiforme and single brain metastasis by peak height and percentage of signal intensity recovery derived from dynamic susceptibility-weighted contrast-enhanced perfusion MR imaging. Am J Neuroradiol AJNR 28:1078\u20131084","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol AJNR"},{"key":"2048_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers11040469","volume":"3","author":"A D'alessio","year":"2019","unstructured":"D\u2019alessio A, Proietti G, Sica G, Scicchitano BM (2019) Pathological and molecular feature of glioblastoma and its peritumoral tissue. Cancers 3:469","journal-title":"Cancers"},{"key":"2048_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Qin J, Li Y, Liang D at al (2019) Histogram analysis of absolute cerebral blood volume map can distinguish glioblastoma from solitary brain metastasis. Medicine 98:e17515","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000017515"},{"key":"2048_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fonc.2022.874924","volume":"12","author":"K Solozhentseva","year":"2022","unstructured":"Solozhentseva K, Kaplya A, Belova M et al (2022) The role of 3D-pCASL MRI in the differential diagnosis of glioblastoma and brain metastases. Front Oncol 12:874924","journal-title":"Front Oncol"},{"issue":"11","key":"2048_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0166662","volume":"11","author":"L Sunwoo","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sunwoo L, Kim YJ, Choi SH et al (2016) Differentiation of glioblastoma from brain metastasis: qualitative and quantitative analysis using arterial spin labeling MR imaging. PLoS ONE 11(11):e0166662","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"1\u201318","key":"2048_CR56","first-page":"17","volume":"13","author":"M Neska-Matuszewska","year":"2018","unstructured":"Neska-Matuszewska M, Bladowska J, S\u0105siadek M, Zimny A (2018) Differentiation of glioblastoma multiforme, metastases and primary central nervous system lymphomas using multiparametric perfusion and diffusion MR imaging of a tumor core and a peritumoral zone\u2014Searching for a practical approach. PLoS ONE 13(1\u201318):17","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"2048_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1102\/1470-7330.2012.0038","volume":"12","author":"I Tsougos","year":"2012","unstructured":"Tsougos I, Svolos P, Kousi E et al (2012) Differentiation of glioblastoma multiforme from metastatic brain tumor using proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy, diffusion and perfusion metrics at 3 T. Cancer Imaging 12:423\u2013436","journal-title":"Cancer Imaging"},{"key":"2048_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1097\/RCT.0000000000000771","volume":"43","author":"D She","year":"2019","unstructured":"She D, Xing Z, Cao D (2019) Differentiation of glioblastoma and solitary brain metastasis by gradient of relative cerebral blood volume in the peritumoral brain zone derived from dynamic susceptibility contrast perfusion magnetic resonance imaging. J Comput Assist Tomogr 43:13\u201317","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"issue":"9","key":"2048_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1567","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mri.2013.06.010","volume":"31","author":"P Svolos","year":"2013","unstructured":"Svolos P, Tsolaki E, Kapsalaki E et al (2013) Investigating brain tumor differentiation with diffusion and perfusion metrics at 3T MRI using pattern recognition techniques. Magn Reson Imaging 31(9):1567\u20131577","journal-title":"Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"2048_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3819","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-018-5335-0","volume":"28","author":"CH Suh","year":"2018","unstructured":"Suh CH, Kim HS, Jung SC et al (2018) Perfusion MRI as a diagnostic biomarker for differentiating glioma from brain metastasis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Radiol 28:3819\u20133831","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"2048_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2011.01.076","volume":"81","author":"P Lehmann","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lehmann P, Saliou G, de Marco G et al (2012) Cerebral peritumoral oedema study: does a single dynamic MR sequence assessing perfusion and permeability can help to differentiate glioblastoma from metastasis? Eur J Radiol 81:522\u2013527","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"2048_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1002\/cam4.1046","volume":"6","author":"V Hatzoglou","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hatzoglou V, Patel GV, Morris MJ et al (2017) Dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI perfusion for differentiating between melanoma and lung cancer brain metastases. Cancer Med 6(4):761\u2013767","journal-title":"Cancer Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"2048_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.4103\/ijc.IJC_421_18","volume":"57","author":"KL Surendra","year":"2020","unstructured":"Surendra KL, Rao SN, Reddy S et al (2020) Percentage signal intensity recovery: a step ahead of rCBV in DSC MR perfusion imaging for the differentiation of common neoplasms of brain. Indian J Cancer 57(1):36\u201343","journal-title":"Indian J Cancer"},{"issue":"2","key":"2048_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2006.104.2.233","volume":"104","author":"GF Woodworth","year":"2006","unstructured":"Woodworth GF, McGirt MJ, Samdani A et al (2006) Frameless image-guided stereotactic brain biopsy procedure: diagnostic yield, surgical morbidity, and comparison with the frame-based technique. J Neurosurg 104(2):233\u2013237","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"5","key":"2048_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2005.102.5.0897","volume":"102","author":"MJ McGirt","year":"2005","unstructured":"McGirt MJ, Woodworth GF, Coon AL et al (2005) Independent predictors of morbidity after image-guided stereotactic brain biopsy: a risk assessment of 270 cases. J Neurosurg 102(5):897\u2013901","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"2048_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Romano A, Guarnera A, Moltoni G et al (2023) Radiosurgery for brain metastases: challenges in imaging interpretation after treatment. Cancers (Basel) 15(20)","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers15205092"},{"key":"2048_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fonc.2022.849657","volume":"12","author":"A Lavrova","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lavrova A, Philippens MEP, Bos C et al (2022) Diagnostic accuracy of arterial spin labeling in comparison with dynamic susceptibility contrast-enhanced perfusion for brain tumor surveillance at 3T MRI. Front Oncol 12:849657","journal-title":"Front Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2048_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1186\/s12880-024-01249-w","volume":"24","author":"ES Bayraktar","year":"2024","unstructured":"Bayraktar ES, Ozturk-Isik E, Sanverdi SE et al (2024) Comparison of ASL and DSC perfusion methods in the evaluation of response to treatment in patients with a history of treatment for malignant brain tumor. BMC Med Imaging 24(1):70","journal-title":"BMC Med Imaging"},{"issue":"1","key":"2048_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1186\/s13014-019-1271-7","volume":"14","author":"R Morabito","year":"2019","unstructured":"Morabito R, D\u2019Andrea G, Cicchetti G et al (2019) DCE and DSC perfusion MRI diagnostic accuracy in the follow-up of primary and metastatic intra-axial brain tumors treated by radiosurgery with cyberknife. Radiat Oncol 14(1):65","journal-title":"Radiat Oncol"},{"issue":"12","key":"2048_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2250","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A4475","volume":"36","author":"G Lai","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lai G, Shen Z, Yuan J et al (2015) Diagnostic accuracy of PET, SPECT, and arterial spin-labeling in differentiating tumor recurrence from necrosis in cerebral metastasis after stereotactic radiosurgery. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 36(12):2250\u20132255","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"2048_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1539","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-021-02888-4","volume":"64","author":"AI Batalov","year":"2022","unstructured":"Batalov AI, Aksenov NV, Chernyshov KA et al (2022) 3D pseudo-continuous arterial spin labeling-MRI (3D PCASL-MRI) in the differential diagnosis between glioblastomas and primary central nervous system lymphomas. Neuroradiology 64(8):1539\u20131545","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"2048_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-007-9363-x","volume":"84","author":"H Takeuchi","year":"2007","unstructured":"Takeuchi H, Kubota T, Iwata S et al (2007) Angiogenesis in primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL). J Neurooncol 84(2):141\u2013145","journal-title":"J Neurooncol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2048_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1080\/02841850802616752","volume":"50","author":"W Liao","year":"2009","unstructured":"Liao W, Liu Y, Zou S et al (2009) Differentiation of primary central nervous system lymphoma and high-grade glioma with dynamic susceptibility contrast-enhanced perfusion magnetic resonance imaging. Acta Radiol 50(2):217\u2013225","journal-title":"Acta Radiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"2048_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1503","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A3915","volume":"35","author":"P Kickingereder","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kickingereder P, Wiestler B, Sahm F et al (2014) Evaluation of microvascular permeability with dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI for the differentiation of primary CNS lymphoma and glioblastoma: radiologic-pathologic correlation. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 35(8):1503\u20131508","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2048_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2018.10.003","volume":"74","author":"N Di","year":"2019","unstructured":"Di N, Zhang Y, Zhu Y et al (2019) Utility of arterial spin labelling MRI for discriminating atypical high-grade glioma from primary central nervous system lymphoma. Clin Radiol 74(2):165.e1-165.e9","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"2048_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3801","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-018-5359-5","volume":"28","author":"SH You","year":"2018","unstructured":"You SH, Lee J, Lee E et al (2018) Differentiation between primary CNS lymphoma and glioblastoma: qualitative and quantitative analysis using arterial spin labeling MR imaging. Eur Radiol 28(9):3801\u20133810","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"2048_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1080\/14737140.2022.2082948","volume":"22","author":"G You","year":"2022","unstructured":"You G, Ma J, Liu Y et al (2022) Diagnostic accuracy of arterial spin labeling in differentiating between primary central nervous system lymphoma and high-grade glioma: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Expert Rev Anticancer Ther 22(7):763\u2013771","journal-title":"Expert Rev Anticancer Ther"},{"key":"2048_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2019.01.008","volume":"112","author":"YB Xi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Xi YB, Guo F, Xu BN et al (2019) Differentiation of primary central nervous system lymphoma from high-grade glioma and brain metastasis using arterial spin labeling and dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging. Eur J Radiol 112:59\u201364","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2048_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0173430","volume":"12","author":"W Xu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Xu W, Lan Y, Chen X et al (2017) The performance of MR perfusion-weighted imaging for the differentiation of high-grade glioma from primary central nervous system lymphoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS ONE 12(3):e0173430","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"4","key":"2048_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E1","DOI":"10.3171\/FOC-07\/10\/E1","volume":"23","author":"J Rockhill","year":"2007","unstructured":"Rockhill J, Mrugala M, Chamberlain MC et al (2007) Intracranial meningiomas: an overview of diagnosis and treatment. Neurosurg Focus 23(4):E1","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"issue":"6","key":"2048_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E5","DOI":"10.3171\/2019.9.FOCUS19567","volume":"47","author":"S Soldozy","year":"2019","unstructured":"Soldozy S, Sarhadi KJ, Yeoh HK et al (2019) Clinical utility of arterial spin labeling imaging in disorders of the nervous system. Neurosurg Focus 47(6):E5","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"2048_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2017.10.005","volume":"97","author":"XJ Qiao","year":"2017","unstructured":"Qiao XJ, Han M, Wang S et al (2017) Application of arterial spin labeling perfusion MRI to differentiate benign from malignant intracranial meningiomas. Eur J Radiol 97:31\u201336","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"2048_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2453","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-022-05301-y","volume":"164","author":"SH Torp","year":"2022","unstructured":"Torp SH, Gulati S, Johannessen L et al (2022) The WHO 2021 classification of central nervous system tumours: a practical update on what neurosurgeons need to know-a minireview. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 164(9):2453\u20132464","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"issue":"2","key":"2048_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2017.08.005","volume":"73","author":"Y Lu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lu Y, Liu D, Liu X et al (2018) The role of three-dimensional pseudo-continuous arterial spin labelling in grading and differentiating histological subgroups of meningiomas. Clin Radiol 73(2):176\u2013184","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"2048_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Panigrahi M, Tripathy S, Sahu et al (2022) Differentiation between various types and subtypes of intracranial meningiomas with advanced MRI. SA J Radiol 26(1): 2480.","DOI":"10.4102\/sajr.v26i1.2480"},{"issue":"6","key":"2048_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E10","DOI":"10.3171\/2019.3.FOCUS1954","volume":"46","author":"S Chidambaram","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chidambaram S, Jin LW, Yamamoto J et al (2019) Dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging perfusion characteristics in meningiomas treated with resection and adjuvant radiosurgery. Neurosurg Focus 46(6):E10","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"issue":"8","key":"2048_CR87","first-page":"1554","volume":"24","author":"S Yang","year":"2003","unstructured":"Yang S, Xu H, Yu L et al (2003) Dynamic contrast-enhanced perfusion MR imaging measurements of endothelial permeability: differentiation between atypical and typical meningiomas. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 24(8):1554\u20131559","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2048_CR88","first-page":"709","volume":"21","author":"R Shi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Shi R, Zhao L, Yang Y et al (2016) Correlations of magnetic resonance, perfusion-weighed imaging parameters and microvessel density in meningioma. J BUON 21(3):709\u2013713","journal-title":"J BUON"},{"issue":"3","key":"2048_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-014-1666-0","volume":"121","author":"S Koizumi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Koizumi S, Ishimaru H, Morikawa M et al (2015) Pseudo-continuous arterial spin labeling reflects vascular density and differentiates angiomatous meningiomas from non-angiomatous meningiomas. J Neurooncol 121(3):549\u2013556","journal-title":"J Neurooncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2048_CR90","first-page":"85","volume":"27","author":"H Kimura","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kimura H, Kado H, Nagae-Poetscher LM et al (2006) Perfusion imaging of meningioma by using continuous arterial spin-labeling: comparison with dynamic susceptibility-weighted contrast-enhanced MR images and histopathologic features. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 27(1):85\u201393","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2048_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1177\/19714009221114444","volume":"36","author":"LP Luna","year":"2023","unstructured":"Luna LP, Shankar JJ, Doshi AH et al (2023) Arterial spin labeling clinical applications for brain tumors and tumor treatment complications: A comprehensive case-based review. Neuroradiol J 36(2):129\u2013141","journal-title":"Neuroradiol J"},{"key":"2048_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rani Ann Joseph MTP, Pujar AL (2017) Accuracy of Perfusion MRI in Differentiating Benign From Atypical and Malignant Meningiomas. J Med Sci Clin Res, pp 20454\u201320460","DOI":"10.18535\/jmscr\/v5i4.117"},{"issue":"6","key":"2048_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.32598\/bcn.9.6.417","volume":"9","author":"S Rohilla","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rohilla S, Yadav RK, Gupta A et al (2018) rCBV- and ADC-based grading of meningiomas with glimpse into emerging molecular diagnostics. Basic Clin Neurosci 9(6):417\u2013428","journal-title":"Basic Clin Neurosci"},{"issue":"10","key":"2048_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4072","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-017-4760-9","volume":"27","author":"Y Lu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lu Y, Wang Y, Xu K et al (2017) Evaluation of the applicability of territorial arterial spin labeling in meningiomas for presurgical assessments compared with 3-dimensional time-of-flight magnetic resonance angiography. Eur Radiol 27(10):4072\u20134081","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"2048_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1124","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.18.21026","volume":"213","author":"V Mayercik","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mayercik V, Moore EN, Cohn JR et al (2019) Arterial spin-labeling MRI identifies hypervascular meningiomas. AJR Am J Roentgenol 213(5):1124\u20131128","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"8","key":"2048_CR96","first-page":"1499","volume":"24","author":"MS Berger","year":"2003","unstructured":"Berger MS (2003) Perfusion MR and the evaluation of meningiomas: is it important surgically? AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 24(8):1499\u20131500","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"2048_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A0903","volume":"29","author":"T Noguchi","year":"2008","unstructured":"Noguchi T, Yoshiura T, Hiwatashi A et al (2008) Perfusion imaging of brain tumors using arterial spin-labeling: correlation with histopathologic vascular density. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 29(4):688\u2013693","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"2048_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2139","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A3564","volume":"34","author":"N Sakai","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sakai N, Yamada K, Oouchi H et al (2013) Arterial spin-labeled perfusion imaging reflects vascular density in nonfunctioning pituitary macroadenomas. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 34(11):2139\u20132143","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"2048_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2217","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-019-04025-9","volume":"40","author":"M Maschio","year":"2019","unstructured":"Maschio M, Zarabia A, Maialetti A et al (2019) Management of epilepsy in brain tumors. Neurol Sci 40(10):2217\u20132234","journal-title":"Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"2048_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurad.2018.11.003","volume":"47","author":"M Schertz","year":"2020","unstructured":"Schertz M, Boulouis G, Shotar E et al (2020) Specificities of arterial spin labeling (ASL) abnormalities in acute seizure. J Neuroradiol 47(1):20\u201326","journal-title":"J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"2048_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2016.04.005","volume":"11","author":"I Boscolo Galazzo","year":"2016","unstructured":"Boscolo Galazzo I, Mattoli MV, Pizzini FB et al (2016) Cerebral metabolism and perfusion in MR-negative individuals with refractory focal epilepsy assessed by simultaneous acquisition of (18)F-FDG PET and arterial spin labeling. Neuroimage Clin 11:648\u2013657","journal-title":"Neuroimage Clin"},{"key":"2048_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1052","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A7061","volume":"42","author":"JY Zeng","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zeng JY, Hu XQ, Xu JF et al (2021) Diagnostic accuracy of arterial spin labeling MR imaging in detecting the epileptogenic zone: systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Neuroradiol AJNR 42:1052\u20131060","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol AJNR"},{"issue":"7","key":"2048_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2016.04.015","volume":"85","author":"BS Kim","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kim BS, Kim DJ, Park CH et al (2016) Capability of arterial spin labeling MR imaging in localizing seizure focus in clinical seizure activity. Eur J Radiol 85(7):1295\u20131303","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"issue":"12","key":"2048_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1181","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-015-1571-z","volume":"57","author":"M Grade","year":"2015","unstructured":"Grade M, Hernandez Tamames JA, Pizzini FB et al (2015) A neuroradiologist\u2019s guide to arterial spin labeling MRI in clinical practice. Neuroradiology 57(12):1181\u20131202","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"2048_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10904","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-89774-4","volume":"11","author":"M Gajdo\u0161","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gajdo\u0161 M, Gregoire MC, Chiron C et al (2021) Epileptogenic zone detection in MRI negative epilepsy using adaptive thresholding of arterial spin labeling data. Sci Rep 11(1):10904","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"11","key":"2048_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1007\/s11547-018-0921-4","volume":"123","author":"J Won","year":"2018","unstructured":"Won J, Lee H, Lee Y et al (2018) Crossed cerebellar hyperperfusion in patients with seizure-related cerebral cortical lesions: an evaluation with arterial spin labelling perfusion MR imaging. Radiol Med 123(11):843\u2013850","journal-title":"Radiol Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"2048_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mri.2013.03.023","volume":"31","author":"FB Pizzini","year":"2013","unstructured":"Pizzini FB, Zoccatelli G, Beltramello A et al (2013) Cerebral perfusion alterations in epileptic patients during peri-ictal and post-ictal phase: PASL vs DSC-MRI. Magn Reson Imaging 31(6):1001\u20131005","journal-title":"Magn Reson Imaging"},{"issue":"12","key":"2048_CR108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1515","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1528-1157.2002.04702.x","volume":"43","author":"F Placidi","year":"2002","unstructured":"Placidi F, Floris R, Bozzao A et al (2002) Dynamic susceptibility contrast (DSC) MRI and interictal epileptiform activity in cryptogenic partial epilepsy. Epilepsia 43(12):1515\u20131521","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"5","key":"2048_CR109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.3892\/etm.2020.9228","volume":"20","author":"D Feizhou","year":"2020","unstructured":"Feizhou D, Yuxin S, Lu X et al (2020) Preoperative evaluation of dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI-guided lesion identification using morphometric and textural analysis for patients with epilepsy. Exp Ther Med 20(5):98","journal-title":"Exp Ther Med"},{"key":"2048_CR110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cafri N, Katz G, ben-Zur T et al (2024) Imaging blood-brain barrier dysfunction in drug-resistant epilepsy: A multi-center feasibility study. Epilepsia","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.18145"},{"issue":"2","key":"2048_CR111","first-page":"259","volume":"7","author":"Y Tsunoda","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tsunoda Y, Matzumoto R, Tanaka Y et al (2017) Paraneoplastic limbic encephalitis with late-onset magnetic resonance imaging findings: a case report. Mol Clin Oncol 7(2):259\u2013262","journal-title":"Mol Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"8","key":"2048_CR112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2014.03.012","volume":"69","author":"S Sarria-Estrada","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sarria-Estrada S, Ferrer I, Lopez L et al (2014) Neuroimaging in status epilepticus secondary to paraneoplastic autoimmune encephalitis. Clin Radiol 69(8):795\u2013803","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"issue":"Pt 7","key":"2048_CR113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1481","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/123.7.1481","volume":"123","author":"SH Gultekin","year":"2000","unstructured":"Gultekin SH, Rosenfeld MR, Voltz R et al (2000) Paraneoplastic limbic encephalitis: neurological symptoms, immunological findings and tumour association in 50 patients. Brain 123(Pt 7):1481\u20131494","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"2048_CR114","first-page":"3538645","volume":"2018","author":"D Vallabhaneni","year":"2018","unstructured":"Vallabhaneni D, Fain J, Santiago M et al (2018) Perfusion imaging in autoimmune encephalitis. Case Rep Radiol 2018:3538645","journal-title":"Case Rep Radiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"2048_CR115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1304","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.40.8.1304","volume":"40","author":"LY Dirr","year":"1990","unstructured":"Dirr LY, Wolf S, Burtscher J et al (1990) Evolution of brain MRI abnormalities in limbic encephalitis. Neurology 40(8):1304\u20131306","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"1","key":"2048_CR116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-199001000-00021","volume":"14","author":"D Lacomis","year":"1990","unstructured":"Lacomis D, Kincaid S, Wasserman J et al (1990) MR imaging of paraneoplastic limbic encephalitis. J Comput Assist Tomogr 14(1):115\u2013117","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"issue":"12","key":"2048_CR117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2176","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A6815","volume":"41","author":"AA Madhavan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Madhavan AA, Weiss M, Taran S et al (2020) Imaging review of paraneoplastic neurologic syndromes. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 41(12):2176\u20132187","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"2048_CR118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A7478","volume":"43","author":"R Li","year":"2022","unstructured":"Li R, Zhang Y, Liu F et al (2022) Brain perfusion alterations on 3D pseudocontinuous arterial spin-labeling MR imaging in patients with autoimmune encephalitis: a case series and literature review. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 43(5):701\u2013706","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"2048_CR119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2017.06.004","volume":"12","author":"JR Sachs","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sachs JR, Kunkel M, Morris E et al (2017) Arterial spin labeling perfusion imaging demonstrates cerebral hyperperfusion in anti-NMDAR encephalitis. Radiol Case Rep 12(4):833\u2013837","journal-title":"Radiol Case Rep"},{"issue":"8","key":"2048_CR120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3423","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-021-05207-0","volume":"42","author":"A Dinoto","year":"2021","unstructured":"Dinoto A, Pisano S, Santoro L et al (2021) ASL MRI and 18F-FDG-PET in autoimmune limbic encephalitis: clues from two paradigmatic cases. Neurol Sci 42(8):3423\u20133425","journal-title":"Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"2048_CR121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.220088","volume":"43","author":"T Iutaka","year":"2023","unstructured":"Iutaka T, Nishimura Y, Miyazaki M et al (2023) Arterial spin labeling: techniques, clinical applications, and interpretation. Radiographics 43(1):e220088","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"11","key":"2048_CR122","first-page":"1901","volume":"40","author":"R Li","year":"2019","unstructured":"Li R, Zhang Z, Xu X et al (2019) Role of 3D pseudocontinuous arterial spin-labeling perfusion in the diagnosis and follow-up in patients with herpes simplex encephalitis. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 40(11):1901\u20131907","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"2048_CR123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.2463\/mrms.mp.2015-0140","volume":"15","author":"T Noguchi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Noguchi T, Fukui M, Ishii M et al (2016) Arterial spin-labeling in central nervous system infection. Magn Reson Med Sci 15(4):386\u2013394","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"2048_CR124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1177\/1971400919826394","volume":"32","author":"BC Barbosa","year":"2019","unstructured":"Barbosa BC, Lopes M, Lacerda C et al (2019) Demyelinating lesions behaving like aggressive tumours on advanced MRI techniques. Neuroradiol J 32(2):103\u2013107","journal-title":"Neuroradiol J"},{"issue":"5","key":"2048_CR125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1030","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2018.04.010","volume":"13","author":"CJJ Yeo","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yeo CJJ, Kwan AL, Yap J et al (2018) Advanced neuroimaging in Balo\u2019s concentric sclerosis: MRI, MRS, DTI, and ASL perfusion imaging over 1 year. Radiol Case Rep 13(5):1030\u20131035","journal-title":"Radiol Case Rep"}],"container-title":["La radiologia medica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11547-025-02048-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11547-025-02048-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11547-025-02048-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,24]],"date-time":"2025-09-24T12:05:21Z","timestamp":1758715521000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11547-025-02048-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,15]]},"references-count":125,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]}},"alternative-id":["2048"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11547-025-02048-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1826-6983"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1826-6983","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"6 January 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 June 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 July 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no conflicts of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}},{"value":"This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical standards"}}]}}