{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,18]],"date-time":"2026-10-18T02:33:15Z","timestamp":1792290795052,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,27]],"date-time":"2026-01-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769472000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,27]],"date-time":"2026-01-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769472000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005389","name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi dell'Insubria","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005389","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Radiol med"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate the safety and the efficacy of thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) in patients with traumatic thoracic aortic injuries (TTAIs), analyzing the mid-long-term outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In this retrospective and monocentric study, 20 patients (46\u2009\u00b1\u200917.0\u00a0years old; mean\u2009\u00b1\u2009SD) underwent TEVAR for TTAI from February 2012 to April 2023. All patients were subjected to computed tomography angiography (CTA) before discharge; afterward, the follow-up was set up by CTA or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Technical success, clinical success, safety, and mid-long-term follow-up were evaluated.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Both technical and clinical success were 100%. No procedure-related death was reported. Safety was 95%. In four (20%) patients the left subclavian artery (LSA) was covered; in one out of these four (25%), revascularization was necessary through carotid-subclavian bypass. In a patient with an anatomic variant of aberrant right subclavian artery (ARSA) a stent placement was required. The follow-up\u2019s median duration was 17\u2009\u00b1\u200979.5\u00a0months (median\u2009\u00b1\u2009IQR) and in three cases there were minimal complications: a stable type IA endoleak (EL)\u2009&lt;\u20091\u00a0cm, a minimal irregularity of device\u2019s links, and a millimeter bird beak sign.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>TEVAR for TTAI was found to be safe (3 minimal complications) and effective both in the short and mid-long term. Patients\u2019 adherence to follow-up and contrast-induced kidney damage remains a challenge, but the use of MRI may be a valid alternative, avoiding ionizing radiation and the use of iodinated contrast media.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11547-026-02173-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,27]],"date-time":"2026-01-27T08:01:46Z","timestamp":1769500906000},"page":"748-758","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Endovascular treatment of traumatic thoracic aortic injuries in patients with normal anatomy and anatomical variants: safety, efficacy and long-term follow-up"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"131","author":[{"given":"Federico","family":"Fontana","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Filippo","family":"Piacentino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Federica","family":"Grimoldi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3840-6693","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrea","family":"Coppola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edoardo","family":"Macchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Cristina","family":"Cervarolo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Franchin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna Maria","family":"Ierardi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chiara","family":"Floridi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gianpaolo","family":"Carrafiello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Giovagnoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Massimo","family":"Venturini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"2173_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1564","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.07.3349","volume":"191","author":"SD Steenburg","year":"2008","unstructured":"Steenburg SD, Ravenel JG (2008) Acute traumatic thoracic aortic injuries: experience with 64-MDCT. Am J Roentgenol 191:1564\u20131569. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2214\/AJR.07.3349","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"2173_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2005.06.406","volume":"46","author":"TC Ungar","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ungar TC, Wolf SJ, Haukoos JS et al (2005) A clinical decision rule to exclude thoracic aortic imaging in patients with blunt chest trauma following motor vehicle collisions. Ann Emerg Med 46:110. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2005.06.406","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"2173_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1177\/00033197211052131","volume":"73","author":"R Dahal","year":"2022","unstructured":"Dahal R, Acharya Y, Tyroch AH, Mukherjee D (2022) Blunt thoracic aortic injury and contemporary management strategy. Angiology 73:497\u2013507. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/00033197211052131","journal-title":"Angiology"},{"key":"2173_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2010.08.027","volume":"53","author":"WA Lee","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lee WA, Matsumura JS, Mitchell RS et al (2011) Endovascular repair of traumatic thoracic aortic injury: clinical practice guidelines of the Society for Vascular Surgery. J Vasc Surg 53:187\u2013192. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvs.2010.08.027","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"2173_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2483071416","volume":"248","author":"SD Steenburg","year":"2008","unstructured":"Steenburg SD, Ravenel JG, Ikonomidis JS et al (2008) Acute traumatic aortic injury: imaging evaluation and management. Radiology 248:748\u2013762. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1148\/radiol.2483071416","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"2173_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(86)90444-7","volume":"152","author":"RS Smith","year":"1986","unstructured":"Smith RS, Chang FC (1986) Traumatic rupture of the aorta: still a lethal injury. Am J Surg 152:660\u2013663. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0002-9610(86)90444-7","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"2173_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1097\/JTN.0000000000000118","volume":"22","author":"N Fox","year":"2015","unstructured":"Fox N, Schwartz D, Salazar JH et al (2015) Evaluation and management of blunt traumatic aortic injury: a practice management guideline from the Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma. J Trauma Nurs 22:99\u2013110. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/JTN.0000000000000118","journal-title":"J Trauma Nurs"},{"key":"2173_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1086","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.17.6.1086","volume":"17","author":"LF Parmley","year":"1958","unstructured":"Parmley LF, Mattingly TW, Manion WCMD, Jahnke EJJ (1958) Nonpenetrating traumatic injury of the aorta. Circulation 17:1086\u20131101","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2173_CR9","volume-title":"Chirurgia-Basi teoriche e Chirurgia generale-Chirurgia specialistica","author":"R Dionigi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Dionigi R, Cabitza P, Carcano G et al (2017) Chirurgia-Basi teoriche e Chirurgia generale-Chirurgia specialistica, 4th edn. Berlin","edition":"4"},{"key":"2173_CR10","volume-title":"Rutherford\u2019s vascular surgery and endovascular therapy","author":"A Sidaw","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sidaw A, Perler B (2018) Rutherford\u2019s vascular surgery and endovascular therapy, 9th edn. Elsevier","edition":"9"},{"key":"2173_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1339","DOI":"10.1007\/s00595-012-0471-7","volume":"43","author":"K Watanabe","year":"2013","unstructured":"Watanabe K, Fukuda I, Asari Y (2013) Management of traumatic aortic rupture. Surg Today 43:1339\u20131346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00595-012-0471-7","journal-title":"Surg Today"},{"key":"2173_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1834","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.2020200066","volume":"40","author":"H Kapoor","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kapoor H, Lee JT, Orr NT et al (2020) Minimal aortic injury: mechanisms, imaging manifestations, natural history, and management. Radiographics 40:1834\u20131847. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1148\/rg.2020200066","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"2173_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1403","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.02.234","volume":"49","author":"A Azizzadeh","year":"2009","unstructured":"Azizzadeh A, Keyhani K, Miller CC et al (2009) Blunt traumatic aortic injury: initial experience with endovascular repair. J Vasc Surg 49:1403\u20131408. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.02.234","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"2173_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1136\/emermed-2017-206688","volume":"35","author":"J Bade-Boon","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bade-Boon J, Mathew JK, Fitzgerald MC, Mitra B (2018) Do patients with blunt thoracic aortic injury present to hospital with unstable vital signs? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Emerg Med J 35:231\u2013237. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/emermed-2017-206688","journal-title":"Emerg Med J"},{"key":"2173_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2016.06.005","volume":"53","author":"V Riambau","year":"2017","unstructured":"Riambau V, B\u00f6ckler D, Brunkwall J et al (2017) Management of descending thoracic aorta diseases. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 53:4\u201352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejvs.2016.06.005","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"key":"2173_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1729","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199412293312601","volume":"331","author":"MD Dake","year":"1994","unstructured":"Dake MD, Miller DC, Semba CP et al (1994) Transluminal placement of endovascular stent-grafts for the treatment of descending thoracic aortic aneurysms. N Engl J Med 331:1729\u20131734. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJM199412293312601","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2173_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.205.3.9393517","volume":"205","author":"N Kato","year":"1997","unstructured":"Kato N, Dake MD, Miller DC et al (1997) Traumatic thoracic aortic aneurysm: treatment with endovascular stent-grafts. Radiology 205:657\u2013662. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1148\/radiology.205.3.9393517","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"2173_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199703000-00003","volume":"42","author":"TC Fabian","year":"1997","unstructured":"Fabian TC, Richardson JD, Croce MA et al (1997) Prospective study of blunt aortic injury: multicenter trial of the American Association for the surgery of trauma. J Trauma 42:374\u2013380","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"2173_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2022.05.004","volume":"64","author":"TJ Mandigers","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mandigers TJ, Bissacco D, Domanin M et al (2022) Cardiac and aortic modifications after endovascular repair for blunt thoracic aortic injury: a systematic review. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 64:176\u2013187. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejvs.2022.05.004","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"key":"2173_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2009.05.001","volume":"23","author":"MC Hartley","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hartley MC, Langan EM, Cull DL et al (2009) Evaluation of the diameter of the proximal descending thoracic aorta with age: implications for thoracic aortic stent grafting. Ann Vasc Surg 23:639\u2013644. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.avsg.2009.05.001","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"key":"2173_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1141","DOI":"10.1007\/s00270-017-1703-4","volume":"40","author":"DK Filippiadis","year":"2017","unstructured":"Filippiadis DK, Binkert C, Pellerin O et al (2017) Cirse quality assurance document and standards for classification of complications: the Cirse classification system. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 40:1141\u20131146. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00270-017-1703-4","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol"},{"key":"2173_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2520","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10112520","volume":"10","author":"M Venturini","year":"2021","unstructured":"Venturini M, Piacentino F, Coppola A et al (2021) Visceral artery aneurysms embolization and other interventional options: state of the art and new perspectives. J Clin Med 10:2520. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm10112520","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"2173_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2010.10.044","volume":"142","author":"VX Mosquera","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mosquera VX, Marini M, Lopez-Perez JM et al (2011) Role of conservative management in traumatic aortic injury: comparison of long-term results of conservative, surgical, and endovascular treatment. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 142:614\u2013621. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2010.10.044","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"2173_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.09.028","volume":"75","author":"CN Arbabi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Arbabi CN, DuBose J, Starnes BW et al (2022) Outcomes of thoracic endovascular aortic repair in patients with concomitant blunt thoracic aortic injury and traumatic brain injury from the Aortic Trauma Foundation global registry. J Vasc Surg 75:930\u2013938. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvs.2021.09.028","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"2173_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"ivac042","DOI":"10.1093\/icvts\/ivac042","volume":"35","author":"J Benk","year":"2022","unstructured":"Benk J, Siepe M, Berger T et al (2022) Early and mid-term outcomes of thoracic endovascular aortic repair to treat aortic rupture in patients with aneurysms, dissections and trauma. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg 35:ivac042. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/icvts\/ivac042","journal-title":"Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg"},{"key":"2173_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1320.e11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2015.03.052","volume":"29","author":"G Piffaretti","year":"2015","unstructured":"Piffaretti G, Carrafiello G, Ierardi AM et al (2015) Thoracic endovascular aortic repair for blunt thoracic aortic injuries in complex aortic arch vessels anatomies. Ann Vasc Surg 29:1320.e11\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.avsg.2015.03.052","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"key":"2173_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2019.07.076","volume":"245","author":"A Elkbuli","year":"2020","unstructured":"Elkbuli A, Dowd B, Spano PJ et al (2020) Thoracic endovascular aortic repair versus open repair: analysis of the National Trauma Data Bank. J Surg Res 245:179\u2013182. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jss.2019.07.076","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"key":"2173_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1625","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2008.01.094","volume":"85","author":"SL Moainie","year":"2008","unstructured":"Moainie SL, Neschis DG, Gammie JS et al (2008) Endovascular stenting for traumatic aortic injury: an emerging new standard of care. Ann Thorac Surg 85:1625\u20131630. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2008.01.094","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"2173_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcts.2007.10.017","volume":"33","author":"S Buz","year":"2008","unstructured":"Buz S, Zipfel B, Mulahasanovic S et al (2008) Conventional surgical repair and endovascular treatment of acute traumatic aortic rupture. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 33:143\u2013149. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejcts.2007.10.017","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"2173_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e187861","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2018.7861","volume":"2","author":"Y-T Cheng","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cheng Y-T, Cheng C-T, Wang S-Y et al (2019) Long-term outcomes of endovascular and open repair for traumatic thoracic aortic injury. JAMA Netw Open 2:e187861. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2018.7861","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"2173_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1177\/1538574418765385","volume":"52","author":"F Fontana","year":"2018","unstructured":"Fontana F, Macchi E, Piacentino F et al (2018) The evaluation of aortic diameter changes during long-term follow-up after endovascular treatment of acute blunt traumatic thoracic aortic injuries. Vasc Endovascular Surg 52:335\u2013343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1538574418765385","journal-title":"Vasc Endovascular Surg"},{"key":"2173_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2019.05.011","volume":"71","author":"A Harky","year":"2020","unstructured":"Harky A, Bleetman D, Chan JSK et al (2020) A systematic review and meta analysis of endovascular versus open surgical repair for traumatic ruptured thoracic aorta. J Vasc Surg 71:270\u2013282. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvs.2019.05.011","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"2173_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1709","DOI":"10.1007\/s00270-021-02893-3","volume":"44","author":"A Salsano","year":"2021","unstructured":"Salsano A, Salsano G, Spinella G et al (2021) Endovascular versus open surgical repair for ruptured descending aortic pathologies: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 44:1709\u20131719. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00270-021-02893-3","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol"},{"key":"2173_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2009.06.017","volume":"38","author":"H Rousseau","year":"2009","unstructured":"Rousseau H, Chabbert V, Maracher MA et al (2009) The importance of imaging assessment before endovascular repair of thoracic aorta. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 38:408\u2013421. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejvs.2009.06.017","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"key":"2173_CR35","first-page":"32","volume":"9","author":"FJ Criado","year":"2002","unstructured":"Criado FJ, Barnatan MF, Rizk Y et al (2002) Technical strategies to expand stent-graft applicability in the aortic arch and proximal descending thoracic aorta. J Endovasc Ther Off J Int Soc Endovasc Spec 9:32\u201338","journal-title":"J Endovasc Ther Off J Int Soc Endovasc Spec"},{"key":"2173_CR36","unstructured":"Ishimaru S Endografting of the Aortic Arch. J Endovasc Ther"},{"key":"2173_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4425","DOI":"10.1007\/s00068-022-02027-5","volume":"48","author":"A Grigorian","year":"2022","unstructured":"Grigorian A, Lewis M, Wlodarczyk JR et al (2022) Left subclavian artery coverage during endovascular repair of thoracic aorta injury in trauma and non-trauma patients. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg 48:4425\u20134429. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00068-022-02027-5","journal-title":"Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg"},{"key":"2173_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2018.04.018","volume":"68","author":"RE Zierler","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zierler RE, Jordan WD, Lal BK et al (2018) The society for vascular surgery practice guidelines on follow-up after vascular surgery arterial procedures. J Vasc Surg 68:256\u2013284. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvs.2018.04.018","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"2173_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1177\/1538574417740508","volume":"52","author":"F Piacentino","year":"2018","unstructured":"Piacentino F, Fontana F, Micieli C et al (2018) Nonenhanced MRI planning for endovascular repair of abdominal aortic aneurysms: comparison with contrast-enhanced CT angiography. Vasc Endovascular Surg 52:39\u201345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1538574417740508","journal-title":"Vasc Endovascular Surg"}],"container-title":["La radiologia medica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11547-026-02173-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11547-026-02173-5","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11547-026-02173-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,25]],"date-time":"2026-05-25T09:14:02Z","timestamp":1779700442000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11547-026-02173-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,27]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]}},"alternative-id":["2173"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11547-026-02173-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1826-6983"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1826-6983","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"29 March 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 January 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 January 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Andrea Giovagnoni and Chiara Floridi are editors for La Radiologia Medica. The authors have no other relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interest"}},{"value":"This is an observational study. The Insubria Research Ethics Committee has confirmed that no ethical approval is required.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study or from the relatives in case of death.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"No identifying information of any participant is shown in the article.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to publish"}}]}}