{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T10:25:30Z","timestamp":1787221530391,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787184000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787184000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J CARS"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s11548-026-03778-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T09:51:10Z","timestamp":1787219470000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A mixed reality hand fracture simulator for virtual K-wire fixation"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3686-3081","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jimmy","family":"Qiu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3671-5839","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Trinette","family":"Wright","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2799-7624","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stephanie","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-2988-6051","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-1098-5141","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Clare","family":"McElcheran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9653-2946","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stefan","family":"Hofer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Blake","family":"Murphy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6699-3146","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joseph","family":"Catapano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"3778_CR1","first-page":"197","volume":"74","author":"MS Guss","year":"2016","unstructured":"Guss MS, Kaye DI, Rettig M (2016) Bennett fractures: a review of management. Bull Hosp Jt Dis 74(3):197\u2013202","journal-title":"Bull Hosp Jt Dis"},{"key":"3778_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.5152\/cjm.2026.26022","volume":"50","author":"S Kocak","year":"2026","unstructured":"Kocak S, Ert\u00fcrk C (2026) Is percutaneous fixation always necessary in Bennett fractures? Comparable mid-term outcomes with superior early recovery after closed reduction and casting. Cerrahpasa Med J 50:1\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5152\/cjm.2026.26022","journal-title":"Cerrahpasa Med J"},{"issue":"2","key":"3778_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2022.10.007","volume":"5","author":"DJ Graham","year":"2022","unstructured":"Graham DJ, Watson A, Taylor F, Sivakumar B (2022) Screw and suspension fixation for Bennett fractures. J Hand Surg Global Online 5(2):206\u2013210. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsg.2022.10.007","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Global Online"},{"issue":"9","key":"3778_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1728","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2014.06.019","volume":"39","author":"M Mahmoud","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mahmoud M, Shafie SE, Menorca RMG, Elfar JC (2014) Neglected Bennett\u2019s fracture dislocation in manual laborers by tension fixation. J Hand Surg Am 39(9):1728\u20131733. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsa.2014.06.019","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"3778_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/GOX.0000000000003406","volume":"9","author":"T Papavasiliou","year":"2021","unstructured":"Papavasiliou T, Chatzimichail S, Chan JCY, Bain CJ, Uppal L (2021) A standardized hand fracture fixation training framework using novel 3D-printed ex vivo hand models: our experience as a unit. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open 9(2):e3406. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/GOX.0000000000003406","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open"},{"issue":"7","key":"3778_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/GOX.0000000000002896","volume":"8","author":"N Agrawal","year":"2020","unstructured":"Agrawal N, Turner A, Grome L, Abu-Ghname A, Davis MJ, Reece EM, Buchanan EP, Winocour S (2020) Use of simulation in plastic surgery training. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open 8(7):e2896. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/GOX.0000000000002896","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open"},{"issue":"5","key":"3778_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.5999\/aps.2017.01585","volume":"45","author":"JE Thomson","year":"2018","unstructured":"Thomson JE, Poudrier G, Stranix JT, Motosko CC, Hazen A (2018) Current status of simulation training in plastic surgery residency programs: a review. Arch Plast Surg 45(5):395\u2013402. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5999\/aps.2017.01585","journal-title":"Arch Plast Surg"},{"key":"3778_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1007\/s12178-020-09667-3","volume":"13","author":"RR McKnight","year":"2020","unstructured":"McKnight RR, Pean CA, Buck JS, Hwang JS, Hsu JR, Pierrie SN (2020) Virtual reality and augmented reality-translating surgical training into surgical technique. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med 13:663\u2013674. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12178-020-09667-3","journal-title":"Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med"},{"key":"3778_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4174","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-016-4800-6","volume":"30","author":"EZ Barsom","year":"2016","unstructured":"Barsom EZ, Graafland M, Schijven MP (2016) Systematic review on the effectiveness of augmented reality applications in medical training. Surg Endosc 30:4174\u20134183. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00464-016-4800-6","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"3778_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1007\/s12178-021-09699-3","volume":"14","author":"FA Casari","year":"2021","unstructured":"Casari FA, Navab N, Hruby LA, Kriechling P, Nakamura R, Tori R, Nunes FLS, Queiroz MC, F\u00fcrnstahl P, Farshad M (2021) Augmented reality in orthopedic surgery is emerging from proof of concept towards clinical studies: A literature review explaining the technology and current state of the art. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med 14:192\u2013203. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12178-021-09699-3","journal-title":"Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"3778_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1951","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.05.081","volume":"73","author":"MD Vles","year":"2020","unstructured":"Vles MD, Terng NCO, Zijlstra K, Mureau MAM, Corten EML (2020) Virtual and augmented reality for preoperative planning in plastic surgical procedures: a systematic review. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 73(11):1951\u20131959. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.05.081","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"key":"3778_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"692641","DOI":"10.3389\/frvir.2021.692641","volume":"2","author":"JA S\u00e1nchez-Margallo","year":"2021","unstructured":"S\u00e1nchez-Margallo JA, Plaza-de-Armas C, Fern\u00e1ndez-Anzules RA, S\u00e1nchez-Margallo FM (2021) Application of mixed reality in medical training and surgical planning focused on minimally invasive surgery. Front Virtual Reality 2:692641. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/frvir.2021.692641","journal-title":"Front Virtual Reality"},{"issue":"11","key":"3778_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/GOX.0000000000004656","volume":"10","author":"MS Shafarenko","year":"2022","unstructured":"Shafarenko MS, Catapano J, Hofer SOP, Murphy BD (2022) The role of augmented reality in the next phase of surgical education. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open 10(11):e4656. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/GOX.0000000000004656","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"3778_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000002572","volume":"127","author":"JW Sappenfield","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sappenfield JW, Smith WB, Cooper LA, Lizdas D, Gonsalves DB, Gravenstein N, Lampotang S, Robinson AR (2018) Visualization improves supraclavicular access to the subclavian vein in a mixed reality simulator. Anesth Analg 127(1):83\u201389. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1213\/ANE.0000000000002572","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"issue":"2","key":"3778_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.23736\/S2724-6051.21.04131-X","volume":"74","author":"D Amparore","year":"2022","unstructured":"Amparore D, Pecoraro A, Checcucci E, De Cillis S, Piramide F, Volpi G, Piana A, Verri P, Granato S, Sica M, Manfredi M, Fiori C, Autorino R, Porpiglia F (2022) 3D imaging technologies in minimally-invasive kidney and prostate cancer surgery: which is the urologists\u2019 perception? Minerva Urol Nephrol 74(2):178\u2013185. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.23736\/S2724-6051.21.04131-X","journal-title":"Minerva Urol Nephrol"},{"issue":"4","key":"3778_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0000000000001594","volume":"82","author":"J Kanevsky","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kanevsky J, Safran T, Zammit D, Lin SJ, Gilardino M (2019) Making augmented and virtual reality work for the plastic surgeon. Ann Plast Surg 82(4):363\u2013368. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/SAP.0000000000001594","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"3778_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.100B5.BJJ-2017-1439","volume":"100-B","author":"JD Bartlett","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bartlett JD, Lawrence JE, Stewart ME, Nakano N, Khanduja V (2018) Does virtual reality simulation have a role in training trauma and orthopaedic surgeons? Bone Joint J 100-B(5):559\u2013565. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1302\/0301-620X.100B5.BJJ-2017-1439","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"issue":"6","key":"3778_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2020.05.027","volume":"77","author":"A Prsic","year":"2020","unstructured":"Prsic A, Boyajian MK, Snapp WK, Crozier J, Woo AS (2020) A 3-dimensional-printed hand model for home-based acquisition of fracture fixation skills without fluoroscopy. J Surg Educ 77(6):1341\u20131344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsurg.2020.05.027","journal-title":"J Surg Educ"},{"key":"3778_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2024.1443024","volume":"11","author":"Y Jiang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Jiang Y, Jiang H, Yang Z, Li Y (2024) The current application of 3D-printing simulator in surgical training. Front Med 11:1443024. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmed.2024.1443024","journal-title":"Front Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"3778_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000001453","volume":"136","author":"PC Chimenti","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chimenti PC, Mitten DJ (2015) Google Glass as an alternative to standard fluoroscopic visualization for percutaneous fixation of hand fractures: a pilot study. Plast Reconstr Surg 136(2):328\u2013330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/PRS.0000000000001453","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"3778_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2076","DOI":"10.1841\/AMMM.2025.25062076","volume":"7","author":"T Wright","year":"2025","unstructured":"Wright T, Williams S, Qiu J, Murphy B, Hofer SOP, Catapano J (2025) A 3D-printed hand model of Bennett\u2019s and 5th metacarpal shaft fractures. Trans Addit Manuf Meets Med 7(1):2076. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1841\/AMMM.2025.25062076","journal-title":"Trans Addit Manuf Meets Med"},{"key":"3778_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jii.2024.100660","volume":"41","author":"A Montalti","year":"2024","unstructured":"Montalti A, Ferretti P, Santi GM (2024) A cost-effective approach for quality control in PLA-based material extrusion 3D printing using 3D scanning. J Ind Inf Integr 41:100660. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jii.2024.100660","journal-title":"J Ind Inf Integr"},{"issue":"5","key":"3778_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1109\/42.736021","volume":"17","author":"JM Fitzpatrick","year":"1998","unstructured":"Fitzpatrick JM, West JB, Maurer CR (1998) Predicting error in rigid-body point-based registration. IEEE Trans Med Imaging 17(5):694\u2013702. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/42.736021","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Med Imaging"},{"key":"3778_CR24","unstructured":"Northern Digital Inc (2019) Aurora\u00ae Electromagnetic Tracking System (P\/N 8300163 Rev 009). NDI. https:\/\/www.ndieurope.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/8300163_rev009_Aurora.pdf. Accessed 10 November, 2025"},{"key":"3778_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1007\/s11548-014-1110-0","volume":"10","author":"E Lugez","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lugez E, Sadjadi H, Pichora DR, Ellis RE, Akl SG, Fichtinger G (2015) Electromagnetic tracking in surgical and interventional environments: usability study. Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg 10:253\u2013262. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11548-014-1110-0","journal-title":"Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg"},{"key":"3778_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.5114\/jcb.2015.54062","volume":"7","author":"S Boutaleb","year":"2015","unstructured":"Boutaleb S, Racine E, Fillion O, Beaulieu L (2015) Performance and suitability assessment of a real-time 3D electromagnetic needle tracking system for interstitial brachytherapy. J Contemp Brachytherapy 7:280\u2013289. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5114\/jcb.2015.54062","journal-title":"J Contemp Brachytherapy"},{"issue":"12","key":"3778_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6458","DOI":"10.1118\/1.3658569","volume":"38","author":"RA Weersink","year":"2011","unstructured":"Weersink RA, Qiu J, Hope AJ, Daly MJ, Cho BCJ, Dacosta RS, Sharpe MB, Breen SL, Chan H, Jaffray DA (2011) Improving superficial target delineation in radiation therapy with endoscopic tracking and registration. Med Phys 38(12):6458\u20136468. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1118\/1.3658569","journal-title":"Med Phys"},{"issue":"2","key":"3778_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.3171\/2020.6.SPINE20370","volume":"34","author":"CA Molina","year":"2020","unstructured":"Molina CA, Phillips FM, Colman MW, Ray WZ, Khan M, Orru E, Poelstra K, Khoo L (2020) A cadaveric precision and accuracy analysis of augmented reality\u2013mediated percutaneous pedicle implant insertion. J Neurosurg: Spine 34(2):316\u2013324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2020.6.SPINE20370","journal-title":"J Neurosurg: Spine"},{"issue":"11","key":"3778_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.3390\/jpm15110509","volume":"15","author":"T Blaszczyk","year":"2025","unstructured":"Blaszczyk T, Gosheger G, Wohlmuth J, Hofbauer V (2025) Does intraoperative navigation improve K-wire positioning in reverse shoulder arthroplasty? A new approach. J Pers Med 15(11):509. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jpm15110509","journal-title":"J Pers Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"3778_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app12105278","volume":"12","author":"SMP Rossi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rossi SMP, Mancino F, Sangaletti R, Perticarini L, Lucenti L, Benazzo F (2022) Augmented reality in orthopedic surgery and its application in total joint arthroplasty: a systematic review. Appl Sci 12(10):5278. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/app12105278","journal-title":"Appl Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"3778_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-0358.138986","volume":"47","author":"CYY Loh","year":"2014","unstructured":"Loh CYY, Ng NYB, Loh M, Kandamany N, Athanassopoulos T (2014) Iatrogenic metacarpal fracture complication secondary to K-wire fixation. Indian J Plast Surg 47(2):271\u2013272. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0970-0358.138986","journal-title":"Indian J Plast Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"3778_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1308\/003588407X155482","volume":"89","author":"H Sharma","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sharma H, Taylor GR, Clarke NMP (2007) A review of K-wire related complications in the emergency management of paediatric upper extremity trauma. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 89(3):252\u2013258. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1308\/003588407X155482","journal-title":"Ann R Coll Surg Engl"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11548-026-03778-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11548-026-03778-x","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11548-026-03778-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T09:51:12Z","timestamp":1787219472000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11548-026-03778-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]]},"references-count":32,"alternative-id":["3778"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11548-026-03778-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["1861-6429"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1861-6429","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"15 January 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 July 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 August 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Authors state no conflict of interest.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflict of interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}]}}