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However, with time, paradigms undergo shifts, and this is as true for hand surgery as any other field. In this article, we will describe the use of three new \u201cworkhorse\u201d flaps that we have found to have reliable results in complex hand reconstruction: the pedicled radial forearm fascia flap for dorsal hand reconstruction, the free anterolateral thigh flap for mangled hand reconstruction, and the medial femoral condyle vascularized bone graft for scaphoid fracture nonunion reconstruction.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11552-011-9385-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,3]],"date-time":"2012-01-03T11:15:09Z","timestamp":1325589309000},"page":"45-54","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["New Workhorse Flaps in Hand Reconstruction"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Jeffrey B.","family":"Friedrich","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"William C.","family":"Pederson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Hand Center of San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Allen T.","family":"Bishop","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paula","family":"Galaviz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hand Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Wauwatosa, WI, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Plastic Surgery, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-s11552-011-9385-x","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000173059.73982.50"},{"key":"bibr2-s11552-011-9385-x","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0712(21)00061-5"},{"key":"bibr3-s11552-011-9385-x","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-7681(98)80029-6"},{"key":"bibr4-s11552-011-9385-x","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ta.0000249347.35050.3f"},{"key":"bibr5-s11552-011-9385-x","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2005.10.019"},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr6-s11552-011-9385-x","first-page":"51","volume":"2","author":"Friedrich J","year":"2007","journal-title":"American Association for Hand Surgery Annual Meeting"},{"key":"bibr7-s11552-011-9385-x","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2004.06.007"},{"key":"bibr8-s11552-011-9385-x","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2002-36290"},{"key":"bibr9-s11552-011-9385-x","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181c495ed"},{"key":"bibr10-s11552-011-9385-x","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02098691"},{"key":"bibr11-s11552-011-9385-x","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1197\/j.jht.2005.02.011"},{"key":"bibr12-s11552-011-9385-x","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1054\/JHSB.2002.0863"},{"key":"bibr13-s11552-011-9385-x","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-198510000-00011"},{"key":"bibr14-s11552-011-9385-x","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.G.01503"},{"key":"bibr15-s11552-011-9385-x","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0029-1234023"},{"key":"bibr16-s11552-011-9385-x","first-page":"695","volume":"20","author":"Lu K","year":"1982","journal-title":"Chin J Surg."},{"key":"bibr17-s11552-011-9385-x","unstructured":"Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary. www.m-w.com (2011). 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