{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,18]],"date-time":"2026-05-18T17:53:52Z","timestamp":1779126832821,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,26]],"date-time":"2025-06-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1750896000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,26]],"date-time":"2025-06-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1750896000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cogn Neurodyn"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11571-025-10279-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,26]],"date-time":"2025-06-26T00:31:33Z","timestamp":1750897893000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["A user-friendly BCI encoding by high frequency single-frequency-SDMA SSaVEF using MEG"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Dengpei","family":"Ji","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Haiqing","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaolin","family":"Xiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yongzhi","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaoyu","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Minpeng","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tzyy-Ping","family":"Jung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dong","family":"Ming","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"10279_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4020-8705-9","volume-title":"Brain-computer interfaces: An international assessment of research and development trends","author":"TW Berger","year":"2008","unstructured":"Berger TW, Chapin JK, Gerhardt GA (2008) Brain-computer interfaces: An international assessment of research and development trends. Springer, Dordrecht, pp 1\u201370"},{"issue":"7","key":"10279_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.61.7.454","volume":"61","author":"LD Blumhardt","year":"1977","unstructured":"Blumhardt LD, Halliday AM, Barrett G (1977) The asymmetrical visual evoked potential to pattern reversal in one half field and its significance for the analysis of visual field defects. Br J Ophthalmol 61(7):454\u2013461","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10279_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1016\/S0013-4694(97)00147-8","volume":"106","author":"SP Broek","year":"1998","unstructured":"Broek SP, Reinders F, Donderwinkel M et al (1998) Volume conduction effects in EEG and MEG. Electroencephal Clinic Neurophysiol 106(6):522\u2013534","journal-title":"Electroencephal Clinic Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10279_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bruno P, Vatta F. & Mininel S (2004) Referenced EEG and head volume conductor model: Geometry and parametrical setting. In: The 26th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, p 833\u2013836","DOI":"10.1109\/IEMBS.2004.1403287"},{"issue":"2","key":"10279_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2017.2734164","volume":"26","author":"A Chabuda","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chabuda A, Durka P, \u017bygierewicz J (2017) High frequency SSVEP-BCI with hardware stimuli control and phase-synchronized comb filter. IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng 26(2):344\u2013352","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng"},{"key":"10279_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2021.3080045","volume":"29","author":"J Chen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chen J, Wang Y, Maye A (2021) A spatially-coded visual brain-computer interface for flexible visual spatial information decoding. IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng 29:926\u2013939","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng"},{"issue":"1","key":"10279_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2552\/aa550d","volume":"14","author":"YY Chien","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chien YY, Lin F, Zao JK (2017) Polychromatic SSVEP stimuli with subtle flickering adapted to brain-display interactions. J Neural Eng 14(1):016018","journal-title":"J Neural Eng"},{"issue":"4022","key":"10279_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1126\/science.175.4022.664","volume":"175","author":"D Cohen","year":"1972","unstructured":"Cohen D (1972) Magnetoencephalography: detection of the brain\u2019s electrical activity with a superconducting magnetometer. Science 175(4022):664\u2013666","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"10279_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2003.814449","volume":"11","author":"X Gao","year":"2003","unstructured":"Gao X, Xu D, Cheng M et al (2003) A BCI-based environmental controller for the motion-disabled. IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng 11(2):137\u2013140","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng"},{"key":"10279_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Han J, Xu M, Wang Y.et al. (2020) Write\u2019 but not \u2018spell\u2019 Chinese characters with a BCI-controlled robot. In: 2020 42nd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC), 4741\u20134744.","DOI":"10.1109\/EMBC44109.2020.9175275"},{"issue":"9","key":"10279_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1426","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2005.31305.x","volume":"46","author":"G Harding","year":"2005","unstructured":"Harding G, Erba G, Wilkins A (2005) Photic-and pattern-induced seizures: A review for the epilepsy foundation of america working group. Epilepsia 46(9):1426\u20131441","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"6","key":"10279_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1991.01080060080030","volume":"109","author":"JC Horton","year":"1991","unstructured":"Horton JC, Hoyt WF (1991) The representation of the visual field in human striate cortex: a revision of the classic Holmes map. Arch Ophthalmol 109(6):816\u2013824","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10279_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"046018","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2552\/ace8bd","volume":"20","author":"R Hu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hu R, Ming G, Wang Y et al (2023) A sub-region combination scheme for spatial coding in a high-frequency SSVEP-based BCI. J Neural Eng 20(4):046018","journal-title":"J Neural Eng"},{"issue":"3","key":"10279_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2552\/ad44d8","volume":"21","author":"D Ji","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ji D, Xiao X, Wu J (2024) A user-friendly visual brain-computer interface based on high-frequency steady-state visual evoked fields recorded by OPM-MEG. J Neural Eng 21(3):036024","journal-title":"J Neural Eng"},{"issue":"2","key":"10279_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.23919\/JCC.2022.02.001","volume":"19","author":"L Jiang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jiang L, Pei W, Wang Y (2022) A user-friendly SSVEP-based BCI using imperceptible phase-coded flickers at 60Hz. China Communications 19(2):1\u201314","journal-title":"China Communications"},{"issue":"4","key":"10279_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSA.51.000422","volume":"51","author":"DH Kelly","year":"1961","unstructured":"Kelly DH (1961) Visual responses to time-dependent stimuli. I. Amplitude sensitivity measurements. J Optic Soc America 51(4):422\u2013429","journal-title":"J Optic Soc America"},{"issue":"2","key":"10279_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/S0013-4694(98)00057-1","volume":"107","author":"RM Leahy","year":"1998","unstructured":"Leahy RM, Mosher JC, Spencer ME et al (1998) A study of dipole localization accuracy for MEG and EEG using a human skull phantom. Electroencephal Clinic Neurophysiol 107(2):159\u2013173","journal-title":"Electroencephal Clinic Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10279_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119736","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2023.119736","volume":"223","author":"X Li","year":"2023","unstructured":"Li X, Chen J, Shi N et al (2023) A hybrid steady-state visual evoked response-based brain-computer interface with MEG and EEG. Expert Syst Appl 223:119736","journal-title":"Expert Syst Appl"},{"issue":"4","key":"10279_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0267548","volume":"17","author":"A Ma\u00ffe","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ma\u00ffe A, Rauterberg R, Engel AK (2022) Instant classification for the spatially-coded BCI. PLoS ONE 17(4):e0267548","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10279_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mei J, Xu M, Wang L et al (2020) Using SSVEP-BCI to continuously control a quadcopter with 4-DOF motions. In: 2020 42nd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC), 4745\u20134748.","DOI":"10.1109\/EMBC44109.2020.9176131"},{"issue":"1","key":"10279_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"016042","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2552\/acb50e","volume":"20","author":"G Ming","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ming G, Pei W, Gao X et al (2023) A high-performance SSVEP-based BCI using imperceptible flickers. J Neural Eng 20(1):016042","journal-title":"J Neural Eng"},{"issue":"1","key":"10279_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2017.2694818","volume":"65","author":"M Nankanishi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Nankanishi M, Wang Y, Chen X et al (2017) Enhancing detection of SSVEPs for a high speed brain speller using task-related component analysis. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 65(1):104\u2013112","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Biomed Eng"},{"key":"10279_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2016.10.017","volume":"145","author":"K Nasiotis","year":"2017","unstructured":"Nasiotis K, Clavagnier S, Baillet S et al (2017) High-resolution retinotopic maps estimated with magnetoencephalography. Neuroimage 145:107\u2013117","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"1","key":"10279_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2010.2076364","volume":"19","author":"R Ortner","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ortner R, Allison BZ, Korisek G et al (2010) An SSVEP BCI to control a hand orthosis for persons with tetraplegia. IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng 19(1):1\u20135","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng"},{"issue":"37","key":"10279_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11621","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.23-37-11621.2003","volume":"23","author":"MA Pastor","year":"2003","unstructured":"Pastor MA, Artieda J, Arbizu J et al (2003) Human cerebral activation during steady-state visual-evoked responses. J Neurosci 23(37):11621\u201311627","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10279_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sereno MI, Dale AM, Reppas JB et al (1995) Borders of multiple visual areas in humans revealed by functional magnetic resonance imaging. Science 268(5212):889\u2013893","DOI":"10.1126\/science.7754376"},{"issue":"1","key":"10279_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-925X-14-5","volume":"14","author":"J Tong","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tong J, Zhu D (2015) Multi-phase cycle coding for SSVEP-based brain-computer interfaces. Biomed Eng Online 14(1):1\u201313","journal-title":"Biomed Eng Online"},{"issue":"4","key":"10279_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pneurobio.2009.11.005","volume":"90","author":"FB Vialatte","year":"2010","unstructured":"Vialatte FB, Maurice M, Dauwels J (2010) Steady-state visually evoked potentials: focus on essential paradigms and future perspectives. Prog Neurobiol 90(4):418\u2013438","journal-title":"Prog Neurobiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10279_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12915-021-01073-6","volume":"19","author":"B Wittevrongel","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wittevrongel B, Holmes N, Boto E et al (2021) Practical real-time MEG-based neural interfacing with optically pumped magnetometers. BMC Biol 19(1):1\u201315","journal-title":"BMC Biol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10279_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(02)00057-3","volume":"113","author":"JR Wolpaw","year":"2002","unstructured":"Wolpaw JR, Birbaumer N, McFarland DJ et al (2002) Brain\u2013computer interfaces for communication and control. Clinic Neurophysiol 113(6):767\u2013791","journal-title":"Clinic Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10279_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3073","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2020.2975614","volume":"67","author":"M Xu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Xu M, Han J, Wang Y et al (2020) Implementing over 100 command codes for a high-speed hybrid brain-computer interface using concurrent P300 and SSVEP features. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 67(11):3073\u20133082","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Biomed Eng"},{"issue":"4","key":"10279_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"046098","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2552\/ac0b51","volume":"18","author":"X Zhou","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhou X, Xiao X,\u00a0Xu M et al (2021) Detection of fixation points using a small visual landmark for brain-computer interfaces. J Neural Eng 18(4):046098","journal-title":"J Neural Eng"},{"key":"10279_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yue L, Xiao X, Xu M et al (2020). A brain-computer interface based on high-frequency steady-state asymmetric visual evoked potentials. In: 2020 42nd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC), 3090\u20133093","DOI":"10.1109\/EMBC44109.2020.9176855"},{"key":"10279_CR33","unstructured":"Zhou X (2019) Research on coding and decoding technology of brain-computer interface based on spatial information of weak visual stimulation (Doctoral dissertation). Tianjin University"}],"container-title":["Cognitive Neurodynamics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11571-025-10279-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11571-025-10279-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11571-025-10279-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,6]],"date-time":"2025-12-06T20:01:07Z","timestamp":1765051267000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11571-025-10279-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,26]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10279"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11571-025-10279-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1871-4080","1871-4099"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1871-4080","type":"print"},{"value":"1871-4099","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 January 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 May 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 June 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}],"article-number":"101"}}