{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,16]],"date-time":"2026-02-16T08:55:48Z","timestamp":1771232148112,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,12]],"date-time":"2025-08-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754956800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,12]],"date-time":"2025-08-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754956800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["CURR MED SCI"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11596-025-00099-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,12]],"date-time":"2025-08-12T13:34:45Z","timestamp":1755005685000},"page":"1209-1220","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Clinicopathological and Molecular Characterization of\u00a0Uterine Tumors Resembling Ovarian Sex\u00a0Cord Tumors: An\u00a0Eight-Case Series\u00a0with Novel Fusion Gene Insights and Literature Review"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Shu-hao","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dong","family":"Kuang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ya","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-1333-7462","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shu-hong","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,12]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"99_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/66.3.512","volume":"66","author":"PB Clement","year":"1976","unstructured":"Clement PB, Scully RE. Uterine tumors resembling ovarian sex-cord tumors. A clinicopathologic analysis of fourteen cases. Am J Clin Pathol. 1976;66(3):512\u2013525.","journal-title":"Am J Clin Pathol"},{"issue":"2","key":"99_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1496","DOI":"10.3892\/ol.2016.4076","volume":"11","author":"N Cetinkaya","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cetinkaya N, Bas S, Cuylan ZF, et al. Uterine tumors resembling ovarian sex cord tumors: A case report and literature review. Oncol Lett. 2016;11(2):1496\u20131498.","journal-title":"Oncol Lett."},{"issue":"2","key":"99_CR3","first-page":"229","volume":"27","author":"B Czernobilsky","year":"2008","unstructured":"Czernobilsky B. Uterine tumors resembling ovarian sex cord tumors: an update. Int J Gynecol Pathol. 2008;27(2):229\u2013235.","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Pathol."},{"key":"99_CR4","first-page":"5","volume":"14","author":"G Stabile","year":"2025","unstructured":"Stabile G, Vona L, Pedicillo MC, et al. Uterine Tumors Resembling Ovarian Sex-Cord Tumors (UTROSCTs): Case Report and Narrative Review of the Literature. J Clin Med. 2025;14(5):1430.","journal-title":"J Clin Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"99_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1111\/his.13296","volume":"71","author":"M Moore","year":"2017","unstructured":"Moore M, McCluggage WG. Uterine tumour resembling ovarian sex cord tumour: first report of a large series with follow-up. Histopathology. 2017;71(5):751\u2013759.","journal-title":"Histopathology."},{"key":"99_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina60010179","volume":"60","author":"R Watrowski","year":"2024","unstructured":"Watrowski R, Palumbo M, Guerra S, et al. Uterine Tumors Resembling Ovarian Sex Cord Tumors (UTROSCTs): A Scoping Review of 511 Cases, Including 2 New Cases. Medicina (Kaunas). 2024;60(1):179.","journal-title":"Medicina"},{"key":"99_CR7","first-page":"6","volume":"15","author":"L Maccio","year":"2025","unstructured":"Maccio L, Arciuolo D, Santoro A, et al. Clinicopathological Comparison Between GREB1- and ESR1-Rearranged Uterine Tumors Resembling Ovarian Sex Cord Tumors (UTROSCTs): A Systematic Review. Diagnostics (Basel). 2025;15(6):792.","journal-title":"Diagnostics (Basel)."},{"issue":"5","key":"99_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pathol.2016.03.013","volume":"48","author":"CJ Stewart","year":"2016","unstructured":"Stewart CJ, Crook M, Tan A. SF1 immunohistochemistry is useful in differentiating uterine tumours resembling sex cord-stromal tumours from potential histological mimics. Pathology. 2016;48(5):434\u2013440.","journal-title":"Pathology."},{"key":"99_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers12092604","volume":"12","author":"M Brahmi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Brahmi M, Franceschi T, Treilleux I, et al. Molecular Classification of Endometrial Stromal Sarcomas Using RNA Sequencing Defines Nosological and Prognostic Subgroups with Different Natural History. Cancers (Basel). 2020;12(9):2604.","journal-title":"Cancers (Basel)."},{"issue":"1","key":"99_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1186\/s13000-020-01025-8","volume":"15","author":"B Chang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chang B, Bai Q, Liang L, et al. Recurrent uterine tumors resembling ovarian sex-cord tumors with the growth regulation by estrogen in breast cancer 1-nuclear receptor coactivator 2 fusion gene: a case report and literature review. Diagn Pathol. 2020;15(1):110.","journal-title":"Diagn Pathol."},{"issue":"12","key":"99_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1832","DOI":"10.5858\/arpa.2012-0634-RS","volume":"137","author":"D Pradhan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Pradhan D, Mohanty SK. Uterine tumors resembling ovarian sex cord tumors. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2013;137(12):1832\u20131836.","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med."},{"issue":"6","key":"99_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1007\/s11102-020-01070-y","volume":"23","author":"GK Dimitriadis","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dimitriadis GK, Wajman DS, Bidmead J, et al. Ectopic hyperprolactinaemia due to a malignant uterine tumor resembling ovarian sex cord tumors (UTROCST). Pituitary. 2020;23(6):641\u2013647.","journal-title":"Pituitary."},{"key":"99_CR13","first-page":"9","volume":"8","author":"B Boyraz","year":"2022","unstructured":"Boyraz B, Watkins JC, Young RH, et al. Uterine Tumors Resembling Ovarian Sex Cord Tumors: A Clinicopathologic Study of 75 Cases Emphasizing Features Predicting Adverse Outcome and Differential Diagnosis. Am J Surg Pathol. 2023;47(2):234-247.","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"99_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2014.07.050","volume":"181","author":"EA Blake","year":"2014","unstructured":"Blake EA, Sheridan TB, Wang KL, et al. Clinical characteristics and outcomes of uterine tumors resembling ovarian sex-cord tumors (UTROSCT): a systematic review of literature. European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology. 2014;181:163\u2013170.","journal-title":"Eur J Obstetr Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"issue":"1","key":"99_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1097\/pgp.0b013e318057faf5","volume":"27","author":"K Biermann","year":"2008","unstructured":"Biermann K, Heukamp LC, Buttner R, et al. Uterine tumor resembling an ovarian sex cord tumor associated with metastasis. Int J Gynecol Pathol. 2008;27(1):58\u201360.","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Pathol."},{"issue":"1","key":"99_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2009.03.021","volume":"114","author":"AC O'Meara","year":"2009","unstructured":"O'Meara AC, Giger OT, Kurrer M, et al. Case report: Recurrence of a uterine tumor resembling ovarian sex-cord tumor. Gynecol Oncol. 2009;114(1):140\u2013142.","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol."},{"issue":"3","key":"99_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1002\/gcc.22694","volume":"58","author":"S Croce","year":"2019","unstructured":"Croce S, Lesluyes T, Delespaul L, et al. GREB1-CTNNB1 fusion transcript detected by RNA-sequencing in a uterine tumor resembling ovarian sex cord tumor (UTROSCT): A novel CTNNB1 rearrangement. Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 2019;58(3):155\u2013163.","journal-title":"Genes Chromosomes Cancer."},{"issue":"7","key":"99_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"928","DOI":"10.1097\/PAS.0000000000001265","volume":"43","author":"CH Lee","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lee CH, Kao YC, Lee WR, et al. Clinicopathologic Characterization of GREB1-rearranged Uterine Sarcomas With Variable Sex-Cord Differentiation. Am J Surg Pathol. 2019;43(7):928\u2013942.","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"issue":"11","key":"99_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1563","DOI":"10.1097\/PAS.0000000000001543","volume":"44","author":"JA Bennett","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bennett JA, Lastra RR, Barroeta JE, et al. Uterine Tumor Resembling Ovarian Sex Cord Stromal Tumor (UTROSCT): A Series of 3 Cases With Extensive Rhabdoid Differentiation, Malignant Behavior, and ESR1-NCOA2 Fusions. Am J Surg Pathol. 2020;44(11):1563\u20131572.","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"issue":"12","key":"99_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1725","DOI":"10.1097\/PAS.0000000000001786","volume":"45","author":"KA Devereaux","year":"2021","unstructured":"Devereaux KA, Kertowidjojo E, Natale K, et al. GTF2A1-NCOA2-Associated Uterine Tumor Resembling Ovarian Sex Cord Tumor (UTROSCT) Shows Focal Rhabdoid Morphology and Aggressive Behavior. Am J Surg Pathol. 2021;45(12):1725\u20131728.","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"issue":"1","key":"99_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1007\/s004280100455","volume":"439","author":"S Hauptmann","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hauptmann S, Nadjari B, Kraus J, et al. Uterine tumor resembling ovarian sex-cord tumor--a case report and review of the literature. Virchows Arch. 2001;439(1):97\u2013101.","journal-title":"Virchows Arch."},{"issue":"2","key":"99_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1097\/PAS.0000000000001153","volume":"43","author":"BC Dickson","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dickson BC, Childs TJ, Colgan TJ, et al. Uterine Tumor Resembling Ovarian Sex Cord Tumor: A Distinct Entity Characterized by Recurrent NCOA2\/3 Gene Fusions. Am J Surg Pathol. 2019;43(2):178\u2013186.","journal-title":"The American journal of surgical pathology."},{"issue":"5","key":"99_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prp.2019.01.039","volume":"215","author":"D Segala","year":"2019","unstructured":"Segala D, Gobbo S, Pesci A, et al. Tamoxifen related Uterine Tumor Resembling Ovarian Sex Cord Tumor (UTROSCT): A case report and literature review of this possible association. Pathol Res Pract. 2019;215(5):1089\u20131092.","journal-title":"Pathol Res Pract."},{"issue":"2","key":"99_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1097\/PGP.0b013e318286b4d9","volume":"33","author":"A Gutierrez-Pecharroman","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gutierrez-Pecharroman A, Tirado-Zambrana P, Pascual A, et al. A uterine tumor resembling ovarian sex cord tumor associated with tamoxifen treatment: a case report and literature review. Int J Gynecol Pathol. 2014;33(2):151\u2013155.","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Pathol."},{"issue":"10","key":"99_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"942","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.2008.063727","volume":"62","author":"S Stolnicu","year":"2009","unstructured":"Stolnicu S, Balachandran K, Aleykutty MA, et al. Uterine adenosarcomas overgrown by sex-cord-like tumour: report of two cases. J Clin Pathol. 2009;62(10):942\u2013944.","journal-title":"J Clin Pathol."},{"issue":"4","key":"99_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1694","DOI":"10.1136\/ijgc-00009577-200607000-00033","volume":"16","author":"O Oztekin","year":"2006","unstructured":"Oztekin O, Soylu F, Yigit S, et al. Uterine tumor resembling ovarian sex cord tumors in a patient using tamoxifen: report of a case and review of literature. Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2006;16(4):1694\u20131697.","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Cancer."},{"issue":"5","key":"99_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1097\/PGP.0b013e3181dfcfdc","volume":"29","author":"G Giordano","year":"2010","unstructured":"Giordano G, Lombardi M, Brigati F, et al. Clinicopathologic features of 2 new cases of uterine tumors resembling ovarian sex cord tumors. Int J Gynecol Pathol. 2010;29(5):459\u2013467.","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Pathol."},{"issue":"3","key":"99_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PGP.0000070846.25718.97","volume":"22","author":"W Kabbani","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kabbani W, Deavers MT, Malpica A, et al. Uterine tumor resembling ovarian sex-cord tumor: report of a case mimicking cervical adenocarcinoma. Int J Gynecol Pathol. 2003;22(3):297\u2013302.","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Pathol."},{"key":"99_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Moll M, Horn T. An unusual uterine tumor resembling sex-cord-tumor of the ovary with papillomatous features. Immunohistochemical and electron microscopic observations. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 1992;71(7):550\u2013554.","DOI":"10.3109\/00016349209041450"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"99_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S92","DOI":"10.1038\/modpathol.2015.140","volume":"29","author":"MR Nucci","year":"2016","unstructured":"Nucci MR. Practical issues related to uterine pathology: endometrial stromal tumors. Mod Pathol. 2016;29 Suppl 1:S92\u2013103.","journal-title":"Mod Pathol."},{"issue":"12","key":"99_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1749","DOI":"10.1097\/PAS.0b013e3181f8120c","volume":"34","author":"L de Leval","year":"2010","unstructured":"de Leval L, Lim GS, Waltregny D, et al. Diverse phenotypic profile of uterine tumors resembling ovarian sex cord tumors: an immunohistochemical study of 12 cases. Am J Surg Pathol. 2010;34(12):1749\u20131761.","journal-title":"The American journal of surgical pathology."},{"issue":"Supplement","key":"99_CR32","first-page":"S1209","volume":"14","author":"LL Fan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Fan LL, Shen Y, Chanda K, et al. Uterine tumors resembling ovarian sex-cord tumor: A case report and literature review. J Cancer Res Ther. 2018;14(Supplement):S1209\u2013s1212.","journal-title":"Journal of cancer research and therapeutics."},{"issue":"1","key":"99_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(197901)43:1<308::AID-CNCR2820430145>3.0.CO;2-G","volume":"43","author":"CK Tang","year":"1979","unstructured":"Tang CK, Toker C, Ances IG. Stromomyoma of the uterus. Cancer. 1979;43(1):308\u2013316.","journal-title":"Cancer."},{"issue":"1","key":"99_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2559.1993.tb01188.x","volume":"23","author":"WG McCluggage","year":"1993","unstructured":"McCluggage WG, Shah V, Walsh MY, et al. Uterine tumour resembling ovarian sex cord tumour: evidence for smooth muscle differentiation. Histopathology. 1993;23(1):83\u201385.","journal-title":"Histopathology."},{"issue":"10","key":"99_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1148","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.2006.044842","volume":"60","author":"DP Hurrell","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hurrell DP, McCluggage WG. Uterine tumour resembling ovarian sex cord tumour is an immunohistochemically polyphenotypic neoplasm which exhibits coexpression of epithelial, myoid and sex cord markers. J Clin Pathol. 2007;60(10):1148\u20131154.","journal-title":"J Clin Pathol."},{"issue":"3","key":"99_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1097\/00125480-200405000-00004","volume":"11","author":"WG McCluggage","year":"2004","unstructured":"McCluggage WG. A critical appraisal of the value of immunohistochemistry in diagnosis of uterine neoplasms. Adv Anat Pathol. 2004;11(3):162\u2013171.","journal-title":"Advances in anatomic pathology."},{"issue":"4","key":"99_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-200204000-00001","volume":"26","author":"E Oliva","year":"2002","unstructured":"Oliva E, Young RH, Amin MB, et al. An immunohistochemical analysis of endometrial stromal and smooth muscle tumors of the uterus: a study of 54 cases emphasizing the importance of using a panel because of overlap in immunoreactivity for individual antibodies. Am J Surg Pathol. 2002;26(4):403\u2013412.","journal-title":"The American journal of surgical pathology."},{"issue":"6","key":"99_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1016\/S0046-8177(99)90093-X","volume":"30","author":"RJ Baker","year":"1999","unstructured":"Baker RJ, Hildebrandt RH, Rouse RV, et al. Inhibin and CD99 (MIC2) expression in uterine stromal neoplasms with sex-cord-like elements. Hum Pathol. 1999;30(6):671\u2013679.","journal-title":"Human pathology."},{"key":"99_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Erhan Y, Bayg\u00fcn M, Ozdemir N. The coexistence of stromomyoma and uterine tumor resembling ovarian sex-cord tumors. Report of a case and immunohistochemical study. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 1992;71(5):390\u2013393.","DOI":"10.3109\/00016349209021080"},{"key":"99_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humpath.2023.01.001","volume":"135","author":"B Lu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lu B, Xia Y, Chen J, et al. NCOA1\/2\/3 rearrangements in uterine tumor resembling ovarian sex cord tumor: A clinicopathological and molecular study of 18 cases. Hum Pathol. 2023;135:65\u201375.","journal-title":"Hum Pathol."},{"issue":"7","key":"99_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1097\/PAS.0000000000002046","volume":"47","author":"R Bi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bi R, Yao Q, Ji G, et al. Uterine Tumor Resembling Ovarian Sex Cord Tumors: 23 Cases Indicating Molecular Heterogeneity With Variable Biological Behavior. Am J Surg Pathol. 2023;47(7):739\u2013755.","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol."},{"issue":"1","key":"99_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1097\/PAS.0000000000001348","volume":"44","author":"EA Goebel","year":"2020","unstructured":"Goebel EA, Hernandez Bonilla S, Dong F, et al. Uterine Tumor Resembling Ovarian Sex Cord Tumor (UTROSCT): A Morphologic and Molecular Study of 26 Cases Confirms Recurrent NCOA1-3 Rearrangement. Am J Surg Pathol. 2020;44(1):30\u201342.","journal-title":"The American journal of surgical pathology."},{"issue":"2","key":"99_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.13360","volume":"152","author":"Z Chen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chen Z, Lan J, Chen Q, et al. A novel case of uterine tumor resembling ovarian sex-cord tumor (UTROSCT) recurrent with GREB1-NCOA2 fusion. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2021;152(2):266\u2013268.","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet."},{"issue":"11","key":"99_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1136\/jclinpath-2021-207441","volume":"75","author":"S Ye","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ye S, Wu J, Yao L, et al. Clinicopathological characteristics and genetic variations of uterine tumours resembling ovarian sex cord tumours. J Clin Pathol. 2022;75(11):776\u2013781.","journal-title":"J Clin Pathol."},{"issue":"12","key":"99_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.modpat.2024.100611","volume":"37","author":"M Fl\u00eddrov\u00e1","year":"2024","unstructured":"Fl\u00eddrov\u00e1 M, H\u00e1jkov\u00e1 N, Hojn\u00fd J, et al. Unraveling the Molecular Landscape of Uterine Tumor Resembling Ovarian Sex Cord Tumor: Insights From A Clinicopathological, Morphologic, Immunohistochemical, and Molecular Analysis of 35 Cases. Mod Pathol. 2024;37(12):100611.","journal-title":"Mod Pathol."},{"issue":"1","key":"99_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1186\/s13048-023-01183-5","volume":"16","author":"SP Xiong","year":"2023","unstructured":"Xiong SP, Luo RZ, Wang F, et al. PD-L1 expression, morphology, and molecular characteristic of a subset of aggressive uterine tumor resembling ovarian sex cord tumor and a literature review. J Ovarian Res. 2023;16(1):102.","journal-title":"J Ovarian Res."},{"key":"99_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hojn\u00fd J, Dvo\u0159\u00e1k J, Vr\u00e1nkov\u00e1 R, et al. Decoding the Molecular Landscape of 262 Uterine Sarcomas: RNA-Seq Clustering of ESS, UTROSCT, and UUS with Prognostic Insights. Lab Invest. 2025:104198.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.labinv.2025.104198"},{"issue":"5","key":"99_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1097\/CCO.0000000000000758","volume":"33","author":"P Causa Andrieu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Causa Andrieu P, Woo S, Kim TH, et al. New imaging modalities to distinguish rare uterine mesenchymal cancers from benign uterine lesions. Curr Opin Oncol. 2021;33(5):464\u2013475.","journal-title":"Curr Opin Oncol."},{"issue":"1","key":"99_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1038\/modpathol.3800475","volume":"19","author":"JA Irving","year":"2006","unstructured":"Irving JA, Carinelli S, Prat J. Uterine tumors resembling ovarian sex cord tumors are polyphenotypic neoplasms with true sex cord differentiation. Mod Pathol. 2006;19(1):17\u201324.","journal-title":"Mod Pathol."},{"issue":"1","key":"99_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1186\/s13000-019-0909-y","volume":"14","author":"M Jia","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jia M, Sun PL, Gao H. Uterine lesions with sex cord-like architectures: a systematic review. Diagn Pathol. 2019;14(1):129.","journal-title":"Diagn Pathol."},{"issue":"8","key":"99_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1206","DOI":"10.1097\/PAS.0b013e3181a7b9cf","volume":"33","author":"PN Staats","year":"2009","unstructured":"Staats PN, Garcia JJ, Dias-Santagata DC, et al. Uterine tumors resembling ovarian sex cord tumors (UTROSCT) lack the JAZF1-JJAZ1 translocation frequently seen in endometrial stromal tumors. Am J Surg Pathol. 2009;33(8):1206\u20131212.","journal-title":"The American journal of surgical pathology."},{"issue":"9","key":"99_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1364","DOI":"10.1097\/PAS.0b013e3182262743","volume":"35","author":"S Chiang","year":"2011","unstructured":"Chiang S, Ali R, Melnyk N, et al. Frequency of known gene rearrangements in endometrial stromal tumors. Am J Surg Pathol. 2011;35(9):1364\u20131372.","journal-title":"The American journal of surgical pathology."},{"issue":"4","key":"99_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1097\/PGP.0000000000000240","volume":"35","author":"S Croce","year":"2016","unstructured":"Croce S, de Kock L, Boshari T, et al. Uterine Tumor Resembling Ovarian Sex Cord Tumor (UTROSCT) Commonly Exhibits Positivity With Sex Cord Markers FOXL2 and SF-1 but Lacks FOXL2 and DICER1 Mutations. Int J Gynecol Pathol. 2016;35(4):301\u2013308.","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Pathol."},{"issue":"5","key":"99_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1097\/PAS.0000000000000367","volume":"39","author":"S Chiang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chiang S, Staats PN, Senz J, et al. FOXL2 mutation is absent in uterine tumors resembling ovarian sex cord tumors. Am J Surg Pathol. 2015;39(5):618\u2013623.","journal-title":"The American journal of surgical pathology."},{"issue":"2","key":"99_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1097\/01.pas.0000149704.89463.05","volume":"29","author":"SK Murray","year":"2005","unstructured":"Murray SK, Clement PB, Young RH. Endometrioid carcinomas of the uterine corpus with sex cord-like formations, hyalinization, and other unusual morphologic features: a report of 31 cases of a neoplasm that may be confused with carcinosarcoma and other uterine neoplasms. Am J Surg Pathol. 2005;29(2):157\u2013166.","journal-title":"The American journal of surgical pathology."},{"issue":"1","key":"99_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1111\/his.14008","volume":"76","author":"A Momeni-Boroujeni","year":"2020","unstructured":"Momeni-Boroujeni A, Chiang S. Uterine mesenchymal tumours: recent advances. Histopathology. 2020;76(1):64\u201375.","journal-title":"Histopathology."},{"issue":"1","key":"99_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1111\/his.13512","volume":"73","author":"M Moore","year":"2018","unstructured":"Moore M, Boyde A, Rowlands GL, et al. Primary fallopian tube sex cord tumour: tubal counterpart of uterine tumour resembling ovarian sex cord tumour. Histopathology. 2018;73(1):175\u2013178.","journal-title":"Histopathology."},{"issue":"1","key":"99_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1097\/00004347-200201000-00017","volume":"21","author":"A Angeles-Angeles","year":"2002","unstructured":"Angeles-Angeles A, Guti\u00e9rrez-Villalobos LI, Lome-Maldonado C, et al. Polypoid Brenner tumor of the uterus. Int J Gynecol Pathol. 2002;21(1):86\u201387.","journal-title":"International journal of gynecological pathology : official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Pathologists."},{"issue":"1","key":"99_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1097\/PAS.0000000000000991","volume":"43","author":"K Na","year":"2019","unstructured":"Na K, Kim HS. Clinicopathologic and Molecular Characteristics of Mesonephric Adenocarcinoma Arising From the Uterine Body. Am J Surg Pathol 2019;43(1):12\u201325.","journal-title":"The American journal of surgical pathology."},{"key":"99_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nogales FF, Stolnicu S, Harilal KR, et al. Retiform uterine tumours resembling ovarian sex cord tumours. A comparative immunohistochemical study with retiform structures of the female genital tract. Histopathology. 2009;54(4):471\u2013477.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2559.2009.03244.x"},{"key":"99_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schuurman T, Zilver S, Samuels S, et al. Fertility-Sparing Surgery in Gynecologic Cancer: A Systematic Review. Cancers (Basel). 2021;13(5):1008.","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers13051008"},{"issue":"6","key":"99_CR62","first-page":"485","volume":"69","author":"AG Close","year":"2019","unstructured":"Close AG, Dreyzin A, Miller KD, et al. Adolescent and young adult oncology-past, present, and future. CA Cancer J Clin. 2019;69(6):485\u2013496.","journal-title":"CA Cancer J Clin."},{"issue":"1","key":"99_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2003.09.011","volume":"92","author":"JB Hillard","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hillard JB, Malpica A, Ramirez PT. Conservative management of a uterine tumor resembling an ovarian sex cord-stromal tumor. Gynecol Oncol. 2004;92(1):347\u2013352.","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol."},{"issue":"4","key":"99_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"808","DOI":"10.1111\/IGC.0b013e3181a417b4","volume":"19","author":"R Berretta","year":"2009","unstructured":"Berretta R, Patrelli TS, Fadda GM, et al. Uterine tumors resembling ovarian sex cord tumors: a case report of conservative management in young women. Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2009;19(4):808\u2013810.","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Cancer."},{"issue":"2","key":"99_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2007.09.029","volume":"101","author":"E Anastasakis","year":"2008","unstructured":"Anastasakis E, Magos AL, Mould T, et al. Uterine tumor resembling ovarian sex cord tumors treated by hysteroscopy. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2008;101(2):194\u2013195.","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet."},{"key":"99_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dondi G, Porcu E, De Palma A, et al. Uterine Preservation Treatments in Sarcomas: Oncological Problems and Reproductive Results: A Systematic Review. Cancers (Basel). 2021;13(22):5808.","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers13225808"},{"key":"99_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.11.043","volume":"256","author":"MV Carbone","year":"2021","unstructured":"Carbone MV, Cavaliere AF, Fedele C, et al. Uterine tumor resembling ovarian sex-cord tumor: Conservative surgery with successful delivery and case series. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2021;256:326\u2013332.","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol."},{"issue":"11","key":"99_CR68","first-page":"856","volume":"31","author":"R Watrowski","year":"2015","unstructured":"Watrowski R, J\u00e4ger C, M\u00f6ckel J, et al. Hysteroscopic treatment of uterine tumor resembling ovarian sex cord-like tumor (UTROSCT). Gynecol Endocrinol. 2015;31(11):856\u2013859.","journal-title":"Gynecol Endocrinol."},{"key":"99_CR69","first-page":"5736865","volume":"2016","author":"P De Franciscis","year":"2016","unstructured":"De Franciscis P, Grauso F, Ambrosio D, et al. Conservative Resectoscopic Surgery, Successful Delivery, and 60 Months of Follow-Up in a Patient with Endometrial Stromal Tumor with Sex-Cord-Like Differentiation. Case Rep Obstet Gynecol. 2016;2016:5736865.","journal-title":"Case Rep Obstet Gynecol."},{"issue":"2","key":"99_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-828X.1996.tb03290.x","volume":"36","author":"G Di Vagno","year":"1996","unstructured":"Di Vagno G, Cormio G, Resta L, et al. Uterine tumour resembling an ovarian sex-cord tumour presenting with spontaneous haemoperitoneum in pregnancy. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 1996;36(2):213\u2013215.","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol."}],"container-title":["Current Medical Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11596-025-00099-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11596-025-00099-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11596-025-00099-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]],"date-time":"2025-11-04T21:02:51Z","timestamp":1762290171000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11596-025-00099-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,12]]},"references-count":70,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]}},"alternative-id":["99"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11596-025-00099-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["2096-5230","2523-899X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2096-5230","type":"print"},{"value":"2523-899X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"13 November 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 July 2025","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 July 2025","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 August 2025","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing Interests"}},{"value":"The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Tongji Hospital (Approval No.\u00a0TJ-IRB20231137).","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics Approval and Consent to Participate"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for Publication"}}]}}