{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T19:58:21Z","timestamp":1791489501399,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,11]],"date-time":"2021-04-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1618099200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,11]],"date-time":"2021-04-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1618099200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Jpn J Radiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Hemato\/hydrocolpos due to congenital urogenital anomalies are rare conditions discovered in neonatal, infant, and adolescent girls. Diagnosis is often missed or delayed owing to its rare incidence and nonspecific symptoms. If early correct diagnosis and treatment cannot be performed, late complications such as tubal adhesion, pelvic endometriosis, and infertility may develop. Congenital urogenital anomalies causing hemato\/hydrocolpos are mainly of four types: imperforate hymen, distal vaginal agenesis, transverse vaginal septum, and obstructed hemivagina and ipsilateral renal anomaly, and clinicians should have adequate knowledge about these anomalies. This article aimed to review the diagnosis and treatment of these urogenital anomalies by describing embryology, clinical presentation, imaging findings, surgical management, and postoperative outcomes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11604-021-01115-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,11]],"date-time":"2021-04-11T04:02:27Z","timestamp":1618113747000},"page":"733-740","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":51,"title":["Congenital anomalies causing hemato\/hydrocolpos: imaging findings, treatments, and outcomes"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"39","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5825-376X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Keizo","family":"Tanitame","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nobuko","family":"Tanitame","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saiko","family":"Urayama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kazuhiro","family":"Ohtsu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"1115_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1177\/000992288702600609","volume":"26","author":"CD Berkowitz","year":"1987","unstructured":"Berkowitz CD, Elvik SL, Logan M. A simulated \u201cacquired\u201d imperforate hymen following the genital trauma of sexual abuse. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 1987;26:307\u20139.","journal-title":"Clin Pediatr (Phila)"},{"key":"1115_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1016\/0029-7844(94)00405-3","volume":"85","author":"LM Winderl","year":"1995","unstructured":"Winderl LM, Silverman RK. Prenatal diagnosis of congenital imperforate hymen. Obstet Gynecol. 1995;85:857\u201360.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"1115_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-1208.97811","volume":"5","author":"SK Bajaj","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bajaj SK, Misra R, Thukral BB, Gupta R. OHVIRA: uterus didelphys, blind hemivagina and ipsilateral renal agenesis: advantage MRI. J Hum Reprod Sci. 2012;5:67\u201370.","journal-title":"J Hum Reprod Sci"},{"key":"1115_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1097\/00063110-200309000-00019","volume":"10","author":"R Chircop","year":"2003","unstructured":"Chircop R. A case of retention of urine and haematocolpometra. Eur J Emerg Med. 2003;10:244\u20135.","journal-title":"Eur J Emerg Med"},{"key":"1115_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1097\/PEC.0000000000000080","volume":"30","author":"JW Fischer","year":"2014","unstructured":"Fischer JW, Kwan CW. Emergency point-of-care ultrasound diagnosis of hematocolpometra and imperforate hymen in the pediatric emergency department. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2014;30:128\u201330.","journal-title":"Pediatr Emerg Care"},{"key":"1115_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2012.03.024","volume":"163","author":"MG Ugur","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ugur MG, Balat O, Ozturk E, Bekerecioglu M, Dikensoy E. Pitfalls in diagnosis and management of distal vaginal agenesis: 10-year experience at a single centre. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2012;163:85\u201390.","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"1115_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2342-12-4","volume":"12","author":"R Del Vescovo","year":"2012","unstructured":"Del Vescovo R, Battisti S, Di Paola V, Piccolo CL, Cazzato RL, Sansoni I, et al. Herlyn\u2013Werner\u2013Wunderlich syndrome: MRI findings, radiological guide (two cases and literature review), and differential diagnosis. BMC Med Imaging. 2012;12:4.","journal-title":"BMC Med Imaging"},{"key":"1115_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e6","DOI":"10.1056\/ENEJMicm020415","volume":"351","author":"SM Stone","year":"2004","unstructured":"Stone SM, Alexander JL. Imperforate hymen with hematocolpometra. N Engl J Med. 2004;351:e6.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"976","key":"1115_CR9","first-page":"e9","volume":"87","author":"J Kresowik","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kresowik J, Ryan GL, Austin JC, Van Voorhis BJ. Ultrasound-assisted repair of a unique case of distal vaginal agenesis. Fertil Steril. 2007;87(976):e9-12.","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"1115_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2011.08.042","volume":"96","author":"G Papaioannou","year":"2011","unstructured":"Papaioannou G, Koussidis G, Michala L. Magnetic resonance imaging visualization of a vaginal septum. Fertil Steril. 2011;96:1193\u20134.","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"1115_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm8010056","volume":"8","author":"KH Lee","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lee KH, Hong JS, Jung HJ, Jeong HK, Moon SJ, Park WH, et al. Imperforate hymen: a comprehensive systematic review. J Clin Med. 2019;8:56.","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"1115_CR12","first-page":"136","volume":"10","author":"A Rana","year":"2008","unstructured":"Rana A, Gurung G, Manandhar B, Ghimire RK. Simultaneous occurrence of hematometrocolpos and consecutive pregnancies in uterine didelphys: a case report. Nepal Med Coll J. 2008;10:136\u20138.","journal-title":"Nepal Med Coll J"},{"key":"1115_CR13","first-page":"2103","volume":"4","author":"S Singh","year":"2015","unstructured":"Singh S, Biswas M, Dey M, Nambula V, Abbas F. A rare case of low transverse vaginal septum. Int J Reprod Contracept Obstet Gynecol. 2015;4:2103\u20136.","journal-title":"Int J Reprod Contracept Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"1115_CR14","first-page":"1","volume":"5","author":"L Adair 2nd","year":"2011","unstructured":"Adair L 2nd, Georgiades M, Osborne R, Ng T. Uterus didelphys with unilateral distal vaginal agenesis and ipsilateral renal agenesis: common presentation of an unusual variation. J Radiol Case Rep. 2011;5:1\u20138.","journal-title":"J Radiol Case Rep"},{"key":"1115_CR15","first-page":"102683","volume":"2012","author":"AS Eksioglu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Eksioglu AS, Maden HA, Cinar G, Tasci YY. Imperforate hymen causing bilateral hydroureteronephrosis in an infant with bicornuate uterus. Case Rep Urol. 2012;2012:102683.","journal-title":"Case Rep Urol"},{"key":"1115_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(02)03368-X","volume":"78","author":"PC Lin","year":"2002","unstructured":"Lin PC, Bhatnagar KP, Nettleton GS, Nakajima ST. Female genital anomalies affecting reproduction. Fertil Steril. 2002;78:899\u2013915.","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"1115_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2011.10.056","volume":"47","author":"C Krafft","year":"2012","unstructured":"Krafft C, Hartin CW Jr, Ozgediz DE. Magnetic resonance as an aid in the diagnosis of a transverse vaginal septum. J Pediatr Surg. 2012;47:422\u20135.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"1115_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1002\/jcu.1870130610","volume":"13","author":"R Siegberg","year":"1985","unstructured":"Siegberg R, Tenhunen A, Yl\u00f6stalo P. Diagnosis of mucocolpos and hematocolpos by ultrasound: two case reports. J Clin Ultrasound. 1985;13:421\u20133.","journal-title":"J Clin Ultrasound"},{"key":"1115_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.4103\/2006-8808.73623","volume":"2","author":"OO Anselm","year":"2010","unstructured":"Anselm OO, Ezegwui UH. Imperforate hymen presenting as acute urinary retention in a 14-year-old Nigerian girl. J Surg Tech Case Rep. 2010;2:84\u20136.","journal-title":"J Surg Tech Case Rep"},{"key":"1115_CR20","first-page":"250","volume-title":"Langman\u2019s medical embryology","author":"TW Sadler","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sadler TW. Chapter 16 urogenital system. In: Sadler TW, editor. Langman\u2019s medical embryology. 12th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2012. p. 250.","edition":"12"},{"key":"1115_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1016\/S1726-4901(08)70061-3","volume":"70","author":"JW Chang","year":"2007","unstructured":"Chang JW, Yang LY, Wang HH, Wang JK, Tiu CM. Acute urinary retention as the presentation of imperforate hymen. J Chin Med Assoc. 2007;70:559\u201361.","journal-title":"J Chin Med Assoc"},{"key":"1115_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2005.06.008","volume":"18","author":"R Sakalkale","year":"2005","unstructured":"Sakalkale R, Samarakkody U. Familial occurrence of imperforate hymen. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2005;18:427\u20139.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol"},{"key":"1115_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arcped.2015.11.022","volume":"23","author":"H Ben Hamouda","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ben Hamouda H, Ghanmi S, Soua H, Sfar MT. Spontaneous rupture of the imperforate hymen in two newborns. Arch Pediatr. 2016;23:275\u20138.","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr"},{"key":"1115_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1177\/0036933015615263","volume":"61","author":"N Glavan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Glavan N, Haller H, Brn\u010di\u0107-Fischer A, Glavan-Ga\u010danin L, Mileti\u0107 D, Jonji\u0107 N. Imperforate hymen presenting as vaginal cyst in a 16-month-old child\u2014considerations for an early diagnosis. Scott Med J. 2016;61:48\u201350.","journal-title":"Scott Med J"},{"key":"1115_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.2010.29.2.321","volume":"29","author":"EE Drakonaki","year":"2010","unstructured":"Drakonaki EE, Tritou I, Pitsoulis G, Psaras K, Sfakianaki E. Hematocolpometra due to an imperforate hymen presenting with back pain: sonographic diagnosis. J Ultrasound Med. 2010;29:321\u20132.","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"1115_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.3109\/00365599309182293","volume":"27","author":"TJ Yu","year":"1993","unstructured":"Yu TJ, Lin MC. Acute urinary retention in two patients with imperforate hymen. Scand J Urol Nephrol. 1993;27:543\u20134.","journal-title":"Scand J Urol Nephrol"},{"key":"1115_CR27","first-page":"e378","volume":"50","author":"JW Mou","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mou JW, Tang PM, Chan KW, Tam YH, Lee KH. Imperforate hymen: cause of lower abdominal pain in teenage girls. Singap Med J. 2009;50:e378\u20139.","journal-title":"Singap Med J"},{"key":"1115_CR28","first-page":"bcr0820080722","volume":"209","author":"C Lardenoije","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lardenoije C, Aardenburg R, Mertens H. Imperforate hymen: a cause of abdominal pain in female adolescents. BMJ Case Rep. 2009;209:bcr0820080722.","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"key":"1115_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1177\/102490791001700503","volume":"17","author":"CT Lui","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lui CT, Chan TWT, Fung HT, Tang SYH. A retrospective study on imperforate hymen and haematometrocolpos in a regional hospital. Hong Kong J Emerg Med. 2010;17:435.","journal-title":"Hong Kong J Emerg Med"},{"key":"1115_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.1111\/jog.13010","volume":"42","author":"C Cetin","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cetin C, Soysal C, Khatib G, Urunsak IF, Cetin T. Annular hymenotomy for imperforate hymen. J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2016;42:1013\u20135.","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol Res"},{"key":"1115_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-0183","volume":"115","author":"JC Posner","year":"2005","unstructured":"Posner JC, Spandorfer PR. Early detection of imperforate hymen prevents morbidity from delays in diagnosis. Pediatrics. 2005;115:1008\u201312.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"1115_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e12822","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000012822","volume":"97","author":"J Kang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kang J, Mao M, Zhang Y, Ai FF, Zhu L. Congenital anal atresia with rectovestibular fistula, scoliosis, unilateral renal agenesis, and finger defect (VACTERL association) in a patient with partial bicornuate uterus and distal vaginal atresia: a case report. Medicine (Baltimore). 2018;97:e12822.","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"1115_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-012-3121-7","volume":"28","author":"G Ruggeri","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ruggeri G, Gargano T, Antonellini C, Carlini V, Randi B, Destro F, et al. Vaginal malformations: a proposed classification based on embryological, anatomical and clinical criteria and their surgical management (an analysis of 167 cases). Pediatr Surg Int. 2012;28:797\u2013803.","journal-title":"Pediatr Surg Int"},{"key":"1115_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"944","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)59942-7","volume":"49","author":"The American Fertility Society","year":"1988","unstructured":"The American Fertility Society. The American Fertility Society classifications of adnexal adhesions, distal tubal occlusion, tubal occlusion secondary to tubal ligation, tubal pregnancies, m\u00fcllerian anomalies and intrauterine adhesions. Fertil Steril. 1988;49:944\u201355.","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"1115_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2007.04.025","volume":"63","author":"PD Humphries","year":"2008","unstructured":"Humphries PD, Simpson JC, Creighton SM, Hall-Craggs MA. MRI in the assessment of congenital vaginal anomalies. Clin Radiol. 2008;63:442\u20138.","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"1115_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.154.3.2106219","volume":"154","author":"KA Scanlan","year":"1990","unstructured":"Scanlan KA, Pozniak MA, Fagerholm M, Shapiro S. Value of transperineal sonography in the assessment of vaginal atresia. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1990;154:545\u20138.","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"1115_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2016.08.007","volume":"30","author":"O Dural","year":"2017","unstructured":"Dural O, Ugurlucan FG, Yasa C, Bastu E, Eren H, Yuksel B, et al. A case of distal vaginal agenesis presenting with recurrent urinary tract infection and pyuria in a prepubertal girl. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2017;30:e7\u201310.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol"},{"key":"1115_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1080\/01443619866372","volume":"18","author":"SS Khunda","year":"1998","unstructured":"Khunda SS, Al-Omari S. A new approach in the management of lower Mullerian atresia. J Obstet Gynaecol. 1998;18:566\u20138.","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"1115_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.5336\/jcog.2018-64296","volume":"29","author":"S Gezer","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gezer S, Kiyak H. Application of transperineal and transabdominal ultrasonography in the repair of distal vaginal atresia: a report of three cases. J Clin Gynecol Obstet. 2019;29:77\u201380.","journal-title":"J Clin Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"1115_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200202000-00044","volume":"109","author":"M Tercan","year":"2002","unstructured":"Tercan M, Balat O, Bekerecioglu M, Atik B. The use of fibrin glue in the McIndoe technique of vaginoplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2002;109:706\u20139.","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"1115_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.1998.17.4.261","volume":"17","author":"DV Caloia","year":"1998","unstructured":"Caloia DV, Morris H, Rahmani MR. Congenital transverse vaginal septum: vaginal hydrosonographic diagnosis. J Ultrasound Med. 1998;17:261\u20134.","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"1115_CR42","first-page":"448","volume":"59","author":"JA Rock","year":"1982","unstructured":"Rock JA, Zacur HA, Dlugi AM, Jones HW Jr, TeLinde RW. Pregnancy success following surgical correction of imperforate hymen and complete transverse vaginal septum. Obstet Gynecol. 1982;59:448\u201351.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"1115_CR43","first-page":"400","volume":"7","author":"C Ratnaparkhi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ratnaparkhi C, Gawade N, Dhok A, Bhalerao A, Bhende V. An unusual case of low transverse vaginal septum. J Case Rep. 2018;7:400\u20133.","journal-title":"J Case Rep"},{"key":"1115_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1164","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(67)90357-2","volume":"99","author":"RF Garcia","year":"1967","unstructured":"Garcia RF. Z-plasty for correction of congenital transferse vaginal septum. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1967;99:1164\u20135.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"1115_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1089\/104240602760363592","volume":"18","author":"M Bekerecioglu","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bekerecioglu M, Balat O, Tercan M, Kutlar I, Atik B. The use of Z-plasty in the treatment of vaginal septum. J Gynecol Surg. 2002;18:81\u20135.","journal-title":"J Gynecol Surg"},{"key":"1115_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(02)04803-3","volume":"79","author":"F Wierrani","year":"2003","unstructured":"Wierrani F, Bodner K, Sp\u00e4ngler B, Gr\u00fcnberger W. \u201cZ\u201d-plasty of the transverse vaginal septum using Garcia\u2019s procedure and the Gr\u00fcnberger modification. Fertil Steril. 2003;79:608\u201312.","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"1115_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2679","DOI":"10.3889\/oamjms.2019.406","volume":"7","author":"M Rusda","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rusda M, Umara A, Rambe AYM. Herlyn Werner Wunderlich syndrome with hematocolpos symptom. Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2019;7:2679\u201381.","journal-title":"Open Access Maced J Med Sci"},{"key":"1115_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/S1083-3188(98)70103-2","volume":"11","author":"A Altinta\u015f","year":"1998","unstructured":"Altinta\u015f A. Uterus didelphys with unilateral imperforate hemivagina and ipsilateral renal agenesis. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 1998;11:25\u20137.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol"},{"key":"1115_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-018-0655-4","volume":"18","author":"H Hamidi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hamidi H, Haidary N. Late presentation, MR imaging features and surgical treatment of Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich syndrome (classification 2.2); a case report. BMC Womens Health. 2018;18:161.","journal-title":"BMC Womens Health"},{"key":"1115_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2006.01.021","volume":"41","author":"S Gholoum","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gholoum S, Puligandla PS, Hui T, Su W, Quiros E, Laberge JM. Management and outcome of patients with combined vaginal septum, bifid uterus, and ipsilateral renal agenesis (Herlyn\u2013Werner\u2013Wunderlich syndrome). J Pediatr Surg. 2006;41:987\u201392.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"1115_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.4103\/0366-6999.149208","volume":"128","author":"L Zhu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zhu L, Chen N, Tong JL, Wang W, Zhang L, Lang JH. New classification of Herlyn\u2013Werner\u2013Wunderlich syndrome. Chin Med J (Engl). 2015;128:222\u20135.","journal-title":"Chin Med J (Engl)"},{"key":"1115_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2001.116738","volume":"185","author":"J Burgis","year":"2001","unstructured":"Burgis J. Obstructive M\u00fcllerian anomalies: case report, diagnosis, and management. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2001;185:338\u201344.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"1115_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10009-1589","volume":"13","author":"P Pillai","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pillai P, Abualsaud R, Awni Z, Rafii A, Ahmed B. OHVIRA syndrome. Donald School J Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2019;13:78\u20139.","journal-title":"Donald School J Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol."},{"key":"1115_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-4520.2008.00195.x","volume":"48","author":"R Rana","year":"2008","unstructured":"Rana R, Pasrija S, Puri M. Herlyn\u2013Werner\u2013Wunderlich syndrome with pregnancy: a rare presentation. Congenit Anom (Kyoto). 2008;48:142\u20133.","journal-title":"Congenit Anom (Kyoto)"},{"key":"1115_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2006.11.015","volume":"87","author":"NA Smith","year":"2007","unstructured":"Smith NA, Laufer MR. Obstructed hemivagina and ipsilateral renal anomaly (OHVIRA) syndrome: management and follow-up. Fertil Steril. 2007;87:918\u201322.","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"1115_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2009.02.001","volume":"22","author":"A Altchek","year":"2009","unstructured":"Altchek A, Paciuc J. Successful pregnancy following surgery in the obstructed uterus in a uterus didelphys with unilateral distal vaginal agenesis and ipsilateral renal agenesis: case report and literature review. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2009;22:e159\u201362.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol"},{"key":"1115_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-007-0497-y","volume":"37","author":"C Orazi","year":"2007","unstructured":"Orazi C, Lucchetti MC, Schingo PM, Marchetti P, Ferro F. Herlyn\u2013Werner\u2013Wunderlich syndrome: uterus didelphys, blind hemivagina and ipsilateral renal agenesis. Sonographic and MR findings in 11 cases. Pediatr Radiol. 2007;37:657\u201365.","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"1115_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2018.01.011","volume":"14","author":"MA Friedman","year":"2018","unstructured":"Friedman MA, Aguilar L, Heyward Q, Wheeler C, Caldamone A. Screening for Mullerian anomalies in patients with unilateral renal agenesis: leveraging early detection to prevent complications. J Pediatr Urol. 2018;14:144\u20139.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Urol"}],"container-title":["Japanese Journal of Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11604-021-01115-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11604-021-01115-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11604-021-01115-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,4]],"date-time":"2021-08-04T19:47:03Z","timestamp":1628106423000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11604-021-01115-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,11]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]}},"alternative-id":["1115"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11604-021-01115-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1867-1071","1867-108X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1867-1071","type":"print"},{"value":"1867-108X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"8 February 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 March 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 April 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they preserve ethical standard.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical standards"}}]}}