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Qualitative image analysis included the location, size, shape, capsular retraction, density, calcification, signal intensity on T<jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub>-weighted image (T<jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub>WI) and T<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>-weighted image (T<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>WI), presence of diffusion restriction, apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) map, transient hepatic attenuation difference around the lesion, and the dynamic enhancement patterns.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The presence of liver cirrhosis in patients with HSH (3\/12) was higher than SCH (1\/36) (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.043). The morphology appearance before enhancement showed no significant difference between HSH and SCH. Moreover, SCH had a stronger trend of centripetal enhancement patterns of cavernous hemangiomas (83.3%) compared to HSH (25%) (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001). Due to more frequent atypical enhancement features, containing rim-like enhancement, no enhancement, and peripheral heterogeneous enhancement, the misdiagnosis rate of HSH (75%) was significantly higher than that of SCH (16.7%) (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001). Furthermore, the ADC values of HSH and SCH were both higher than that of the surrounding liver parenchyma (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.009, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.002); however, there was no significant difference in ADC values between themselves (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.613).<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>SCH showed the same trend of centripetal enhancement characteristics as typical hemangioma, while HSH exhibited atypical enhancement features due to complete sclerosis. Higher ADC values might contribute to the identification of atypical HSH and SCH from malignancies.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11604-021-01139-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,27]],"date-time":"2021-05-27T02:02:40Z","timestamp":1622080960000},"page":"1059-1068","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Hepatic sclerosed hemangioma and sclerosing cavernous hemangioma: a radiological study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"39","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5203-4865","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cuiyu","family":"Jia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guangxue","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinxin","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dawei","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruili","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongjun","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,27]]},"reference":[{"issue":"Spec Issue","key":"1139_CR1","first-page":"4","volume":"8","author":"N Bajenaru","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bajenaru N, Balaban V, Savulescu F, Campeanu I, Patrascu T. 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The funders had no role in the design of the study; in the collection, analyses, or interpretation of data; in the writing of the manuscript, or in the decision to publish the results.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This retrospective research was approved by the Ethics Committee of Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University (No. 2019008; Beijing, China) in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and the informed consent was waived.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval and consent to participate"}}]}}