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We investigate the clinical applicability of high spatial resolution magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) images without extending the scanning time using Us-IRHF.<\/jats:p>\n            <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n              <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n              <jats:p>A slit phantom was scanned with conventional- (without Us-IRHF), Us-IR- (without HF), and Us-IRHF scanning. The matrix size was 320\u2009\u00d7\u2009320 for Us-IR- and Us-IRHF- and 288\u2009\u00d7\u2009208 for conventional scanning. Modulation transfer function (MTF) focused on the 1.0 lp\/cm gauge for each scanning was calculated. For clinical study we acquired respiratory-triggered 3D MRCP scans with and without Us-IRHF (U<jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>-, U<jats:sup>\u2212<\/jats:sup>MRCP) in 41 patients. The matrix size was 320\u2009\u00d7\u2009320 for U<jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>- and 288\u2009\u00d7\u2009208 for U<jats:sup>\u2212<\/jats:sup>MRCP. The acquisition time and the relative duct-to-periductal contrast ratios (RCs) for the right- and left intrahepatic bile-, the common bile-, and the main pancreatic duct were recorded. Visualization of each duct and overall image quality was scored on 5-point confidence scales. For visualization of each duct the score ranged from 1 (not visible) to 5 (visible with excellent details), for the image quality, it ranged from 1 (undiagnostic) to 5 (excellent). Superiority for the qualitative visualization score and non-inferiority for the RC values with prespecified margins were assessed.<\/jats:p>\n            <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n              <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n              <jats:p>Phantom study showed that compared to the conventional- and Us-IR (without HF) images, the MTF for the Us-IRHF image revealed the highest response. For clinical study, the mean acquisition time was 161\u00a0s for U<jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>- and 165\u00a0s for U<jats:sup>\u2212<\/jats:sup>MRCP. For all ducts, the RC value of U<jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>MRCP was non-inferior to U<jats:sup>\u2212<\/jats:sup>MRCP and the qualitative visualization score assigned to U<jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>MRCP was superior to U<jats:sup>\u2212<\/jats:sup>MRCP.<\/jats:p>\n            <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n              <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n              <jats:p>Us-IRHF improved the image quality of high spatial resolution MRCP without extending the scanning time.<\/jats:p>\n            <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11604-024-01688-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,5]],"date-time":"2024-11-05T04:40:36Z","timestamp":1730781636000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Utility of under-sampled scans with iterative reconstruction and high-frequency preserving transform for high spatial resolution magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Shota","family":"Kondo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3128-4731","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuko","family":"Nakamura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Toru","family":"Higaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Takashi","family":"Nishihara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Masahiro","family":"Takizawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Toru","family":"Shirai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Motoshi","family":"Fujimori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yoshitaka","family":"Bito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Keigo","family":"Narita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dara","family":"Fonseca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shogo","family":"Maeda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ikuo","family":"Kawashita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yukiko","family":"Honda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kazuo","family":"Awai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,5]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"1688_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-196805000-00013","volume":"167","author":"WS McCune","year":"1968","unstructured":"McCune WS, Shorb PE, Moscovitz H. 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