{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T19:22:15Z","timestamp":1792783335065,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790121600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790121600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"name":"Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B) from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology of Japan","award":["24K02593"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["24K02593"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/048rj2z13","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Jpn J Radiol"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s11604-026-02082-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T06:01:02Z","timestamp":1790143262000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Persistent postural-perceptual dizziness (PPPD): the most common cause of chronic dizziness"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6036-0492","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arata","family":"Horii","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chihiro","family":"Yagi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akira","family":"Kimura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"2082_CR1","unstructured":"World Health Organization. ICD-11 for Mortality and Morbidity Statistics. Diseases of the inner ear. AB30, Acute vestibular syndrome; AB31, Episodic vestibular syndrome; AB32, Chronic vestibular syndrome. https:\/\/icd.who.int\/browse\/2026-01\/mms\/en#1111681557. Accessed 24 July 2026."},{"key":"2082_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anl.2023.12.008","volume":"51","author":"C Yagi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Yagi C, Kimura A, Horii A. Persistent postural- perceptual dizziness: a functional neuro-otologic disorder. Auris Nasus Larynx. 2024;51:588\u201398.","journal-title":"Auris Nasus Larynx"},{"key":"2082_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Staab JP. Persistent postural-perceptual dizziness. Review and update on key mechanisms of the most common functional neuro-otologic disorder. Neurol Clin. 2023;41:647\u201364.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2023.04.003"},{"key":"2082_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.3233\/VES-170622","volume":"27","author":"JP Staab","year":"2017","unstructured":"Staab JP, Eckhardt-Henn A, Horii A, et al. Diagnostic criteria for persistent postural-perceptual dizziness (PPPD): consensus document of the Committee for the Classification of Vestibular Disorders of the B\u00e1r\u00e1ny Society. J Vestib Res. 2017;27:191\u2013208.","journal-title":"J Vestib Res"},{"key":"2082_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4274","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10184274","volume":"10","author":"I Indovina","year":"2021","unstructured":"Indovina I, Passamonti L, Mucci V, Chiarella G, Lacquaniti F, Staab JP. Brain correlates of persistent postural perceptual dizziness: a review of neuroimaging studies. J Clin Med. 2021;10:4274.","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"2082_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1007\/s13139-020-00675-2","volume":"55","author":"JJ Im","year":"2021","unstructured":"Im JJ, Na S, Jeong H, Chung YA. A review of neuroimaging studies in persistent postural-perceptual dizziness (PPPD). Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2021;55(2):53\u201360.","journal-title":"Nucl Med Mol Imaging"},{"issue":"3","key":"2082_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.3233\/VES-160583","volume":"26","author":"E Sohsten","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sohsten E, Bittar RS, Staab JP. Posturographic profile of patients with persistent postural-perceptual dizziness on the sensory organization test. J Vestib Res. 2016;26(3):319\u201326.","journal-title":"J Vestib Res"},{"key":"2082_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2022-329321","volume":"94","author":"E San Pedro Murillo","year":"2023","unstructured":"San Pedro Murillo E, Bancroft MJ, Koohi N, Castro P, Kaski D. Postural misperception: a biomarker for persistent postural perceptual dizziness. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2023;94:165\u20136.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"2082_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1618","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000003340","volume":"42","author":"C Yagi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yagi C, Morita Y, Kitazawa M, Nonomura Y, Yamagishi T, Ohshima S, et al. Head roll-tilt subjective visual vertical test in the diagnosis of persistent postural-perceptual dizziness. Otol Neurotol. 2021;42:1618\u201324.","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"key":"2082_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"685590","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2021.685590","volume":"15","author":"L Schr\u00f6der","year":"2021","unstructured":"Schr\u00f6der L, von Werder D, Ramaioli C, Wachtler T, Henningsen P, Glasauer S, et al. Unstable gaze in functional dizziness: a contribution to understanding the pathophysiology of functional disorders. Front Neurosci. 2021;15:685590.","journal-title":"Front Neurosci"},{"key":"2082_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1361","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2019.01361","volume":"10","author":"HA Breinbauer","year":"2020","unstructured":"Breinbauer HA, Contreras MD, Lira JP, Guevara C, Castillo L, Ru\u00ebdlinger K, et al. Spatial navigation is distinctively impaired in persistent postural perceptual dizziness. Front Neurol. 2020;10:1361.","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"2082_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1599307","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2025.1599307","volume":"16","author":"F Fa\u00fandez","year":"2025","unstructured":"Fa\u00fandez F, Ar\u00e9valo-Romero C, Villarroel K, Lav\u00edn C, Alarc\u00f3n K, Vial G, et al. Spatial navigation entropy suggests allocentric dysfunction in PPPD. Front Neurol. 2025;16:1599307.","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"2082_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3233\/VES-2009-0343","volume":"19","author":"A Bisdorff","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bisdorff A, von Brevern M, Lempert T, et al. Classification of vestibular symptoms: towards an international classification of vestibular disorders. J Vestib Res. 2009;19:1\u201313.","journal-title":"J Vestib Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"2082_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjorl.2014.08.012","volume":"81","author":"RSM Bittar","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bittar RSM, von S\u00f6hsten Lins EMD. Clinical characteristics of patients with persistent postural-perceptual dizziness. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2015;81(3):276\u201382.","journal-title":"Braz J Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"2082_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"795516","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2021.795516","volume":"12","author":"J Waterston","year":"2021","unstructured":"Waterston J, Chen L, Mahony K, Gencarelli J, Stuart G. Persistent postural-perceptual dizziness: precipitating conditions, co-morbidities and treatment with cognitive behavioral therapy. Front Neurol. 2021;12:795516.","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"2082_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2022-330196","volume":"94","author":"A Trinidade","year":"2023","unstructured":"Trinidade A, Cabreira V, Goebel JA, et al. Predictors of persistent posturalperceptual dizziness (PPPD) and similar forms of chronic dizziness precipitated by peripheral vestibular disorders: a systematic review. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2023;94:904\u201315.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"2082_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000002325","volume":"40","author":"C Yagi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yagi C, Morita Y, Kitazawa M, et al. A validated questionnaire to assess the severity of persistent postural-perceptual dizziness (PPPD): the Niigata PPPD questionnaire (NPQ). Otol Neurotol. 2019;40:747\u201352.","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"key":"2082_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"768718","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2021.768718","volume":"12","author":"M Kitazawa","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kitazawa M, Morita Y, Yagi C, et al. Test batteries and the diagnostic algorithm for chronic vestibular syndromes. Front Neurol. 2021;12:768718.","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"2082_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"652366","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2021.652366","volume":"12","author":"C Yagi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yagi C, Morita Y, Kitazawa M, et al. Subtypes of persistent postural-perceptual dizziness. Front Neurol. 2021;12:652366.","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"2082_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2538","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awn042","volume":"131","author":"M Dieterich","year":"2008","unstructured":"Dieterich M, Brandt T. Functional brain imaging of peripheral and central vestibular disorders. Brain. 2008;131:2538\u201352.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"2082_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2014.07.008","volume":"235","author":"SM Frank","year":"2014","unstructured":"Frank SM, Greenlee MW. An MRI-compatible caloric stimulation device for the investigation of human vestibular cortex. J Neurosci Methods. 2014;235:208\u201318.","journal-title":"J Neurosci Methods"},{"key":"2082_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1562","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awg165","volume":"126","author":"Y Naito","year":"2003","unstructured":"Naito Y, Tateya I, Hirano S, Inoue M, Funabiki K, Toyoda H, et al. Cortical correlates of vestibulo-ocular reflex modulation: a PET study. Brain. 2003;126:1562\u201378.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"2082_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.22063","volume":"68","author":"P Eulenburg","year":"2010","unstructured":"Eulenburg P, Stoeter P, Dieterich M. Voxel-based morphometry depicts central compensation after vestibular neuritis. Ann Neurol. 2010;68:241\u20139.","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"2082_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2010.204925","volume":"82","author":"C Helmchen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Helmchen C, Klinkenstein JC, Kruger A, et al. Structural brain changes following peripheral vestibulo-cochlear lesion may indicate multisensory compensation. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2011;82:309\u201316.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9","key":"2082_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2527","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.24963","volume":"41","author":"C Helmchen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Helmchen C, Machner B, Rother M, Spliethoff P, G\u00f6ttlich M, Sprenger A. Effects of galvanic vestibular stimulation on resting state brain activity in patients with bilateral vestibulopathy. Hum Brain Mapp. 2020;41(9):2527\u201347.","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"key":"2082_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000129545.79566.6A","volume":"63","author":"S Bense","year":"2004","unstructured":"Bense S, Deutschl\u00e4nder A, Stephan T, et al. Preserved visual\u2013vestibular interaction in patients with bilateral vestibular failure. Neurol. 2004;63:122\u20138.","journal-title":"Neurol"},{"key":"2082_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2732","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awh617","volume":"128","author":"T Brandt","year":"2005","unstructured":"Brandt T, Schautzer F, Hamilton DA, et al. Vestibular loss causes hippocampal atrophy and impaired spatial memory in humans. Brain. 2005;128:2732\u201341.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"2082_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2108","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awm130","volume":"130","author":"M Dieterich","year":"2007","unstructured":"Dieterich M, Bauermann T, Best C, et al. Evidence for cortical visual substitution of chronic bilateral vestibular failure (an fMRI study). Brain. 2007;130:2108\u201316.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"2082_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2017.10.007","volume":"103","author":"S Wurthmann","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wurthmann S, Naegel S, Schulte Steinberg B, et al. Cerebral gray matter changes in persistent postural perceptual dizziness. J Psychosom Res. 2017;103:95\u2013101.","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"key":"2082_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3340","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.24080","volume":"39","author":"JO Lee","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lee JO, Lee ES, Kim JS, et al. Altered brain function in persistent postural perceptual dizziness: a study on resting state functional connectivity. Hum Brain Mapp. 2018;39:3340\u201353.","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"key":"2082_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.3233\/VES-190653","volume":"28","author":"L Passamonti","year":"2018","unstructured":"Passamonti L, Riccelli R, Lacquaniti F, et al. Brain responses to virtual reality visual motion stimulation are affected by neurotic personality traits in patients with persistent postural-perceptual dizziness. J Vestib Res. 2018;28:369\u201378.","journal-title":"J Vestib Res"},{"key":"2082_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nigro S, Indovina I, Riccelli R, et al.: Reduced cortical folding in multi-modal vestibular regions in persistent postural perceptual dizziness. Brain Imag Behav. 2018; 1\u201312.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11682-018-9900-6"},{"key":"2082_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-018-1948-3","volume":"126","author":"S Na","year":"2019","unstructured":"Na S, Im JJ, Jeong H, et al. Cerebral perfusion abnormalities in patients with persistent postural-perceptual dizziness (PPPD): a SPECT study. J Neural Transm. 2019;126:123\u20139.","journal-title":"J Neural Transm"},{"key":"2082_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2176","DOI":"10.1007\/s11682-019-00168-7","volume":"14","author":"K Li","year":"2020","unstructured":"Li K, Si L, Cui B, et al. Altered spontaneous functional activity of the right precuneus and cuneus in patients with persistent postural-perceptual dizziness. Brain Imaging Behav. 2020;14:2176\u201386.","journal-title":"Brain Imaging Behav"},{"key":"2082_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102216","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2020.102216","volume":"26","author":"K Li","year":"2020","unstructured":"Li K, Si L, Cui B, et al. Altered intra- and inter-network functional connectivity in patients with persistent postural-perceptual dizziness. Neuroimage Clin. 2020;26:102216.","journal-title":"Neuroimage Clin"},{"key":"2082_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0040-1716572","volume":"25","author":"EMD von S\u00f6hsten Lins","year":"2021","unstructured":"von S\u00f6hsten Lins EMD, Bittar RSM, Baz\u00e1n PR, et al. Cerebral responses to stationary emotional stimuli measured by fMRI in women with persistent postural-perceptual dizziness. Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2021;25:355\u201364.","journal-title":"Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"2082_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103330","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2023.103330","volume":"37","author":"M Maywald","year":"2023","unstructured":"Maywald M, Pogarell O, Levai S, et al. Neurofunctional differences and similarities between persistent postural-perceptual dizziness and anxiety disorder. Neuroimage Clin. 2023;37:103330.","journal-title":"Neuroimage Clin"},{"key":"2082_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1215004","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2023.1215004","volume":"14","author":"C Yagi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yagi C, Morita Y, Yamagishi T, et al. Changes in functional connectivity among vestibulo-visuo-somatosensory and spatial cognitive cortical areas in persistent postural-perceptual dizziness: resting-state fMRI studies before and after visual stimulation. Front Neurol. 2023;14:1215004.","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2082_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1038\/s42003-024-07375-z","volume":"8","author":"K Li","year":"2025","unstructured":"Li K, Ling X, Zhao J, et al. Abnormal neural circuits and altered brain network topological properties in patients with persistent postural-perceptual dizziness. Commun Biol. 2025;8(1):122.","journal-title":"Commun Biol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2082_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27355","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-11529-2","volume":"15","author":"R Storm","year":"2025","unstructured":"Storm R, Wrobel V, Frings A, et al. Functional brain activity in persistent postural-perceptual dizziness (PPPD) during galvanic vestibular stimulation reveals sensitization in the multisensory vestibular cortical network. Sci Rep. 2025;15(1):27355.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"2082_CR41","first-page":"e89886","volume":"17","author":"F Goto","year":"2025","unstructured":"Goto F, Wasano K, Masuda K, Yamanobe Y, Mizuno K, Uoshima R, et al. Evaluating postural instability in patients with persistent postural- perceptual dizziness (PPPD) exposed to moving visual stimuli. Cureus. 2025;17:e89886.","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"2082_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1056556","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2022.1056556","volume":"16","author":"C Yagi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yagi C, Morita Y, Yamagishi T, et al. Gaze instability after exposure to moving visual stimuli in patients with persistent postural- perceptual dizziness. Front Hum Neurosci. 2022;16:1056556.","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"key":"2082_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1007\/s11940-018-0535-0","volume":"20","author":"S Popkirov","year":"2018","unstructured":"Popkirov S, Stone J, Holle-Lee D. Treatment of persistent postural- perceptual dizziness (PPPD) and related disorders. Curr Treat Options Neurol. 2018;20:50.","journal-title":"Curr Treat Options Neurol"},{"key":"2082_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1566898","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2025.1566898","volume":"16","author":"C Yagi","year":"2025","unstructured":"Yagi C, Kimura A, Kai R, Yamagishi T, Ohshima S, Izumi S, et al. Long-term outcome of pharmacotherapy in patients with persistent postural- perceptual dizziness. Front Neurol. 2025;16:1566898.","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"2082_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1177\/0003489418823017","volume":"128","author":"EH Nada","year":"2019","unstructured":"Nada EH, Ibraheem OA, Hassaan MR. Vestibular rehabilitation therapy outcomes in patients with persistent postural-perceptual dizziness. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2019;128:323\u20139.","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"2082_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anl.2026.03.005","volume":"53","author":"H Fushiki","year":"2026","unstructured":"Fushiki H, Ogihara H, Kamo T, et al. Vestibular rehabilitation strategies of the Japan Society for Equilibrium Research. Auris Nasus Larynx. 2026;53:332\u201340.","journal-title":"Auris Nasus Larynx"},{"key":"2082_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4753","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-022-11107-w","volume":"269","author":"D Herdman","year":"2022","unstructured":"Herdman D, Norton S, Murdin L, Frost K, Pavlou M, Moss-Morris R. The INVEST trial: a randomised feasibility trial of psychologically informed vestibular rehabilitation versus current gold standard physiotherapy for people with persistent postural perceptual dizziness. J Neurol. 2022;269:4753\u201363.","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"2082_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102609","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2020.102609","volume":"41","author":"J Kuwabara","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kuwabara J, Kondo M, Kabaya K, Watanabe W, Shiraishi N, Sakai M, et al. Acceptance and commitment therapy combined with vestibular rehabilitation for persistent postural-perceptual dizziness: a pilot study. Am J Otolaryngol. 2020;41:102609.","journal-title":"Am J Otolaryngol"},{"key":"2082_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000004397","volume":"46","author":"A Yamato","year":"2025","unstructured":"Yamato A, Yagi C, Kimura A, Kai R, Kitazawa M, Yamagishi T, et al. Is vestibular rehabilitation as effective for persistent postural- perceptual dizziness as for chronic unilateral vestibular hypofunction. Otol Neurotol. 2025;46:170\u20135.","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"key":"2082_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-012-9476-1","volume":"36","author":"SG Hofmann","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hofmann SG, Asnaani A, Vonk IJ, Sawyer AT, Fang A. The efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy: a review of meta-analyses. Cognit Ther Res. 2012;36:427\u201340.","journal-title":"Cognit Ther Res"},{"key":"2082_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(99)00242-0","volume":"85","author":"JWS Vlaeyen","year":"2000","unstructured":"Vlaeyen JWS, Linton SJ. Fear-avoidance and its consequences in chronic musculoskeletal pain: a state of the art. Pain. 2000;85:317\u201332.","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"2082_CR52","unstructured":"Kimura A, Yagi C, Kang J et al. A smartphone-based cognitive behavioral therapy app for persistent postural- perceptual dizziness: a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial. J Neurol in revision."}],"container-title":["Japanese Journal of Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11604-026-02082-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11604-026-02082-7","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11604-026-02082-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T18:03:22Z","timestamp":1790186602000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11604-026-02082-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]]},"references-count":52,"alternative-id":["2082"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11604-026-02082-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1867-1071","1867-108X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1867-1071","type":"print"},{"value":"1867-108X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"29 July 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 September 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 September 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"All authors have no conflicts of interest to be disclosed.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflict of interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}]}}