{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T22:44:33Z","timestamp":1773269073365,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,1]],"date-time":"2015-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1422748800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,1]],"date-time":"2015-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1422748800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["jgisurgery.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11605-014-2679-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,17]],"date-time":"2014-10-17T15:32:23Z","timestamp":1413559943000},"page":"350-359","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":56,"title":["Anterior Resection Syndrome\u2014A Risk Factor Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Cameron I.","family":"Wells","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ryash","family":"Vather","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael J.J.","family":"Chu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jason P.","family":"Robertson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ian P.","family":"Bissett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"10.1007\/s11605-014-2679-x_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa010580","article-title":"Preoperative radiotherapy combined with total mesorectal excision for resectable rectal cancer","volume":"345","author":"Kapiteijn","year":"2001","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1007\/s11605-014-2679-x_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sla.0000133185.23514.32","article-title":"Anterior resection for rectal cancer with mesorectal excision: A prospective evaluation of 622 patients","volume":"240","author":"Law","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1007\/s11605-014-2679-x_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e403","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(12)70236-X","article-title":"Anterior resection syndrome","volume":"13","author":"Bryant","year":"2012","journal-title":"The Lancet Oncology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1007\/s11605-014-2679-x_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2354.2005.00647.x","article-title":"A qualitative study of anterior resection syndrome: The experiences of cancer survivors who have undergone resection surgery","volume":"15","author":"Desnoo","year":"2006","journal-title":"European Journal of Cancer Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1007\/s11605-014-2679-x_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejon.2011.07.002","article-title":"Bowel symptom experiences and management following sphincter saving surgery for rectal cancer: A qualitative perspective","volume":"16","author":"Landers","year":"2012","journal-title":"European Journal of Oncology Nursing"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1007\/s11605-014-2679-x_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-007-0276-0","article-title":"Functional results after radiochemotherapy and total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer","volume":"22","author":"Coco","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Colorectal Dis"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1007\/s11605-014-2679-x_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2056","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-007-9402-z","article-title":"A meta-analysis of quality of life for abdominoperineal excision of rectum versus anterior resection for rectal cancer","volume":"14","author":"Cornish","year":"2007","journal-title":"Annals of Surgical Oncology"},{"key":"10.1007\/s11605-014-2679-x_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pachler J, Wille-J\u00f8rgensen P. Quality of life after rectal resection for cancer, with or without permanent colostomy. Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online). 2012;12.","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1007\/s11605-014-2679-x_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1463-1318.2001.00269.x","article-title":"Consensus statement of definitions for anorectal physiology and rectal cancer*","volume":"3","author":"Lowry","year":"2001","journal-title":"Colorectal Disease"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1007\/s11605-014-2679-x_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sla.0000133083.54934.ae","article-title":"Classification of surgical complications: A new proposal with evaluation in a cohort of 6336 patients and results of a survey","volume":"240","author":"Dindo","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1007\/s11605-014-2679-x_bb0060","author":"New Zealand Guidelines Group","year":"2011"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1007\/s11605-014-2679-x_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1343","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-005-0049-1","article-title":"Long-term anorectal dysfunction after postoperative radiotherapy for rectal cancer","volume":"48","author":"Lundby","year":"2005","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1007\/s11605-014-2679-x_bb0070","first-page":"14","article-title":"Incontinence and bowel disorders after colorectal resection","volume":"11","author":"Rickert","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal fur Gastroenterologische und Hepatologische Erkrankungen"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1007\/s11605-014-2679-x_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e31824f1c21","article-title":"Low anterior resection syndrome score: Development and validation of a symptom-based scoring system for bowel dysfunction after low anterior resection for rectal cancer","volume":"255","author":"Emmertsen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1007\/s11605-014-2679-x_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1002\/jso.20916","article-title":"Quality of life after rectal resection and multimodality therapy","volume":"96","author":"Hassan","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1007\/s11605-014-2679-x_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen TY, Emmertsen KJ, Laurberg S. What are the best questionnaires to capture anorectal function after surgery in rectal cancer? Current Colorectal Cancer Reports. 2014:1-7.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11888-014-0217-6"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1007\/s11605-014-2679-x_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1353","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-004-0942-z","article-title":"The development of a validated instrument to evaluate bowel function after sphincter-preserving surgery for rectal cancer","volume":"48","author":"Temple","year":"2005","journal-title":"Diseases of the colon & rectum"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1007\/s11605-014-2679-x_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-2197.2004.02954.x","article-title":"Sexual function after rectal excision","volume":"74","author":"Keating","year":"2004","journal-title":"ANZ J Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1007\/s11605-014-2679-x_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-006-0513-6","article-title":"Impact of functional results on quality of life after rectal cancer surgery","volume":"49","author":"Vironen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1007\/s11605-014-2679-x_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1007\/s13304-013-0220-5","article-title":"A review on functional results of sphincter-saving surgery for rectal cancer: The anterior resection syndrome","volume":"65","author":"Pucciani","year":"2013","journal-title":"Updates in Surgery"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1007\/s11605-014-2679-x_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"s205","DOI":"10.1007\/s10151-004-0158-1","article-title":"Manometric and clinical evaluation of patients after low anterior resection for rectal cancer","volume":"8","author":"Efthimiadis","year":"2004","journal-title":"Techniques in coloproctology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1007\/s11605-014-2679-x_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e317","DOI":"10.1111\/codi.12176","article-title":"Post anterior rectal resection syndrome - a retrospective multicentre study","volume":"15","author":"Ziv","year":"2013","journal-title":"Colorectal Disease"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1007\/s11605-014-2679-x_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1463-1318.2003.00480.x","article-title":"Pre-operative short-course radiotherapy is associated with faecal incontinence after anterior resection","volume":"5","author":"Welsh","year":"2003","journal-title":"Colorectal Disease"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1007\/s11605-014-2679-x_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/S0399-8320(04)94870-1","article-title":"Long-term functional results after sphincter-saving resection for rectal cancer","volume":"28","author":"Bretagnol","year":"2004","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Clin Biol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1007\/s11605-014-2679-x_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02055598","article-title":"Why do some patients experience poor functional results after anterior resection of the rectum for carcinoma?","volume":"38","author":"Lewis","year":"1995","journal-title":"Diseases of the colon & rectum"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1007\/s11605-014-2679-x_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1623","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0007-1323.2001.01937.x","article-title":"Function of a colonic J pouch continues to improve with time","volume":"88","author":"Harris","year":"2001","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1007\/s11605-014-2679-x_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2168.2001.01719.x","article-title":"Outcome and late functional results after anastomotic leakage following mesorectal excision for rectal cancer","volume":"88","author":"Nesbakken","year":"2001","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1007\/s11605-014-2679-x_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brown CJ, Fenech D, McLeod RS. Reconstructive techniques after rectal resection for rectal cancer. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008;2.","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006040.pub2"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1007\/s11605-014-2679-x_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.1007\/s00520-006-0040-y","article-title":"Cancer chemotherapy-induced diarrhoea and constipation: Mechanisms of damage and prevention strategies","volume":"14","author":"Gibson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Supportive Care in Cancer"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1007\/s11605-014-2679-x_bb0155","first-page":"106","volume":"33","author":"Mitchell","year":"2006","journal-title":"Gastrointestinal toxicity of chemotherapeutic agents."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1007\/s11605-014-2679-x_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1007\/s004230100205","article-title":"Morphologic changes of the anal sphincter musculature during and after temporary stool deviation","volume":"386","author":"Sailer","year":"2001","journal-title":"Langenbeck's Archives of Surgery"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1007\/s11605-014-2679-x_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"796","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2006.102046","article-title":"The effect of faecal diversion on human ileum","volume":"56","author":"Williams","year":"2007","journal-title":"Gut"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1007\/s11605-014-2679-x_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1020","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.32.9.1020","article-title":"Diversion colitis: Histological features in colon and rectum after defunctioning colostomy","volume":"32","author":"Geraghty","year":"1991","journal-title":"Gut"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1007\/s11605-014-2679-x_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01536924","article-title":"Restoration of colorectal continuity reverses atrophy in human rectal mucosa","volume":"35","author":"Deruyter","year":"1990","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"10.1007\/s11605-014-2679-x_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2004.06.004","article-title":"The myenteric plexus of the rat colon after fecal stream diversion: A morpho-quantitative study","volume":"114","author":"Braganca De Vasconcellos Fontes","year":"2004","journal-title":"Autonomic Neuroscience: Basic and Clinical"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1007\/s11605-014-2679-x_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.45.2.236","article-title":"Structural, neuronal, and functional adaptive changes in atrophic rat ileum","volume":"45","author":"Ekclund","year":"1999","journal-title":"Gut"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1007\/s11605-014-2679-x_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2982.2004.00565.x","article-title":"Changes in nitrergic innervation of defunctionalized rat colon after diversion colostomy","volume":"16","author":"Chaudhury","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurogastroenterology & Motility"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1007\/s11605-014-2679-x_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.25.4.365","article-title":"The ileal brake\u2013inhibition of jejunal motility after ileal fat perfusion in man","volume":"25","author":"Spiller","year":"1984","journal-title":"Gut"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1007\/s11605-014-2679-x_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2982.1999.00147.x","article-title":"The patterns of small bowel motility: Physiology and implications in organic disease and functional disorders","volume":"11","author":"Husebye","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neurogastroenterology and Motility"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1007\/s11605-014-2679-x_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.29.3.390","article-title":"Motility of the ileocolonic junction","volume":"29","author":"Phillips","year":"1988","journal-title":"Gut"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1007\/s11605-014-2679-x_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1236","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.29.9.1236","article-title":"Dysmotility of the small intestine in irritable bowel syndrome","volume":"29","author":"Kellow","year":"1988","journal-title":"Gut"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1007\/s11605-014-2679-x_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e561","DOI":"10.1111\/codi.12388","article-title":"Stapled vs hand suture closure of loop ileostomy: A meta\u2010analysis","volume":"15","author":"Gong","year":"2013","journal-title":"Colorectal Disease"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1007\/s11605-014-2679-x_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1007\/s10151-013-1027-6","article-title":"Systematic review and meta-analysis of published, randomized, controlled trials comparing suture anastomosis to stapled anastomosis for ileostomy closure","volume":"17","author":"Sajid","year":"2013","journal-title":"Techniques in coloproctology"},{"key":"10.1007\/s11605-014-2679-x_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Markides GA, Wijetunga IU, Brown SR, Anwar S. Meta-analysis of handsewn versus stapled reversal of loop ileostomy. ANZ J Surg. 2014.","DOI":"10.1111\/ans.12684"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1007\/s11605-014-2679-x_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1097\/01.NCC.0000305759.04357.1b","article-title":"Bowel problems, self-care practices, and information needs of colorectal cancer survivors at 6 to 24\u00a0months after sphincter-saving surgery","volume":"31","author":"Nikoletti","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cancer Nurs"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1007\/s11605-014-2679-x_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1097\/WON.0b013e3181b35e95","article-title":"Practical strategies for treating postsurgical bowel dysfunction","volume":"36","author":"Sloots","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs"}],"container-title":["Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11605-014-2679-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11605-014-2679-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1091255X23027105?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1091255X23027105?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11605-014-2679-x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T19:47:18Z","timestamp":1761076038000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1091255X23027105"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S1091255X23027105"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11605-014-2679-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["1091-255X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1091-255X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Anterior Resection Syndrome\u2014A Risk Factor Analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11605-014-2679-x","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract. Published by ELSEVIER INC. All rights reserved. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}