{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,27]],"date-time":"2026-06-27T23:24:14Z","timestamp":1782602654260,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,1]],"date-time":"2016-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1454284800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,1]],"date-time":"2016-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1454284800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["jgisurgery.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11605-015-2947-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,22]],"date-time":"2015-09-22T21:47:26Z","timestamp":1442958446000},"page":"439-444","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Ligation of Intersphincteric Fistula Tract: a Sphincter-Sparing Option for Complex Fistula-in-Ano"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Erin O.","family":"Lange","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linda","family":"Ferrari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mukta","family":"Krane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessandro","family":"Fichera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1007\/s11605-015-2947-4_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1111\/codi.12224","article-title":"Ligation of the intersphincteric fistula tract in the management of anal fistula. A systematic review","volume":"15","author":"Yassin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1007\/s11605-015-2947-4_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1465","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0b013e31823122b3","article-title":"Practice parameters for the management of perianal abscess and fistula-in-ano","volume":"54","author":"Steele","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1007\/s11605-015-2947-4_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1304","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0000000000000216","article-title":"Outcomes after operations for anal fistula: results of a prospective, multicenter, regional study","volume":"57","author":"Hall","year":"2014","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1007\/s11605-015-2947-4_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1652","DOI":"10.1007\/DCR.0b013e3181f2e9cd","article-title":"Sphincter-preserving fistula management: what patients want","volume":"53","author":"Ellis","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1007\/s11605-015-2947-4_bb0030","first-page":"581","article-title":"Total anal sphincter saving technique for fistula-in-ano; the ligation of intersphincteric fistula tract","volume":"90","author":"Rojanasakul","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1007\/s11605-015-2947-4_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1007\/DCR.0b013e3181bb869f","article-title":"Ligation of the intersphincteric fistula tract: an effective new technique for complex fistulas","volume":"53","author":"Bleier","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1007\/s11605-015-2947-4_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1361","DOI":"10.1007\/DCR.0b013e3181ec4470","article-title":"Outcomes with the use of bioprosthetic grafts to reinforce the ligation of the intersphincteric fistula tract (BioLIFT procedure) for the management of complex anal fistulas","volume":"53","author":"Ellis","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1007\/s11605-015-2947-4_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1007\/DCR.0b013e3181c160c4","article-title":"Ligation of the intersphincteric fistula tract (LIFT): a sphincter-saving technique for fistula-in-ano","volume":"53","author":"Shanwani","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1007\/s11605-015-2947-4_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1007\/DCR.0b013e318203495d","article-title":"Early result of ligation of the intersphincteric fistula tract for fistula-in-ano","volume":"54","author":"Aboulian","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1007\/s11605-015-2947-4_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-1318.2011.02723.x","article-title":"Managing fistula-in-ano with ligation of the intersphincteric fistula tract procedure: the Western Hospital experience","volume":"14","author":"Ooi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1007\/s11605-015-2947-4_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1007\/s10151-011-0779-0","article-title":"Ligation of the intersphincteric fistula tract (LIFT) to treat anal fistula: early results from a prospective observational study","volume":"15","author":"Sileri","year":"2011","journal-title":"Techniques in Coloproctology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1007\/s11605-015-2947-4_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1368","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0b013e31822bb55e","article-title":"The anatomy of failures following the ligation of intersphincteric tract technique for anal fistula: a review of 93 patients over 4 years","volume":"54","author":"Tan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1007\/s11605-015-2947-4_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0b013e318255ae8a","article-title":"Ligation of intersphincteric fistula tract: early results of a pilot study","volume":"55","author":"Abcarian","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1007\/s11605-015-2947-4_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2011.10.025","article-title":"Ligation of intersphincteric fistula tract compared with advancement flap for complex anorectal fistulas requiring initial seton drainage","volume":"204","author":"Mushaya","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1007\/s11605-015-2947-4_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1273","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0b013e31826dbff0","article-title":"To LIFT or to flap? Which surgery to perform following seton insertion for high anal fistula?","volume":"55","author":"Tan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1007\/s11605-015-2947-4_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0b013e31823c0f74","article-title":"Is it possible to improve the outcome of transanal advancement flap repair for high transsphincteric fistulas by additional ligation of the intersphincteric fistula tract?","volume":"55","author":"van Onkelen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1007\/s11605-015-2947-4_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0b013e318266edf3","article-title":"Does ligation of the intersphincteric fistula tract raise the bar in fistula surgery?","volume":"55","author":"Wallin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1007\/s11605-015-2947-4_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1111\/codi.12104","article-title":"Efficacy of LIFT for recurrent anal fistula","volume":"15","author":"Lehmann","year":"2013","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1007\/s11605-015-2947-4_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0b013e318278164c","article-title":"Long-term results of ligation of intersphincteric fistula tract (LIFT) for fistula-in-ano","volume":"56","author":"Liu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1007\/s11605-015-2947-4_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0b013e31828d2e29","article-title":"Anal function after ligation of the intersphincteric fistula tract","volume":"56","author":"Tsunoda","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1007\/s11605-015-2947-4_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1111\/codi.12030","article-title":"Ligation of the intersphincteric fistula tract in low transsphincteric fistulae: a new technique to avoid fistulotomy","volume":"15","author":"van Onkelen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1007\/s11605-015-2947-4_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1202","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0000000000000194","article-title":"Ligation of intersphincteric fistula tract versus mucosal advancement flap in patients with high transsphincteric fistula-in-ano: a prospective randomized trial","volume":"57","author":"Madbouly","year":"2014","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1007\/s11605-015-2947-4_bb0120","article-title":"Ligation of intersphincteric fistula tract for the treatment of fistula-in-ano: early experience of an institution","volume":"56","author":"Sharma","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"10.1007\/s11605-015-2947-4_bb0125","unstructured":"Alfred K RA, Chittawatanarat K, Tsang C, Koh D. Short term outcomes of the ligation of intersphincteric fistula tract (LIFT) procedure for treatment of fistula-in-ano: a single institution experience in Singapore. Diseases of the Colon and Rectum. 2008;51:696."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1007\/s11605-015-2947-4_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1177\/000313481307900718","article-title":"Treatment of refractory perianal fistulas with ligation of the intersphincteric fistula tract: preliminary results","volume":"79","author":"Campbell","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1007\/s11605-015-2947-4_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1111\/ans.12242","article-title":"Early experience of reinforcing the ligation of the intersphincteric fistula tract procedure with a bioprosthetic graft (BioLIFT) for anal fistula","volume":"84","author":"Tan","year":"2014","journal-title":"ANZ Journal of Surgery"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1007\/s11605-015-2947-4_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1111\/codi.12062","article-title":"Ligation of the intersphincteric fistula tract plus a bioprosthetic anal fistula plug (LIFT-Plug): a new technique for fistula-in-ano","volume":"15","author":"Han","year":"2013","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"10.1007\/s11605-015-2947-4_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lo OSH WR, Foo DCC, Law WL. Ligation of intersphincteric fistula tract procedure for the management of cryptoglandular anal fistulas. Surgical Proceedings. 2012;16:120\u2013121.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-1633.2012.00604.x"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1007\/s11605-015-2947-4_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1616","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-004-7248-z","article-title":"Endorectal advancement flap: are there predictors of failure?","volume":"45","author":"Mizrahi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1007\/s11605-015-2947-4_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.4044","article-title":"Smoking affects the outcome of transanal mucosal advancement flap repair of trans-sphincteric fistulas","volume":"90","author":"Zimmerman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1007\/s11605-015-2947-4_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-1318.2008.01666.x","article-title":"Required length of follow-up after transanal advancement flap repair of high transsphincteric fistulas","volume":"11","author":"Mitalas","year":"2009","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1007\/s11605-015-2947-4_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0000000000000374","article-title":"The ligation of the intersphincteric fistula tract procedure for anal fistula: a mixed bag of results","volume":"58","author":"Sirany","year":"2015","journal-title":"Diseases of the Colon and Rectum"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1007\/s11605-015-2947-4_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2022","DOI":"10.1007\/DCR.0b013e3181b72378","article-title":"Outcomes after fistulotomy: results of a prospective, multicenter regional study","volume":"52","author":"Hyman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1007\/s11605-015-2947-4_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2168.1998.02877.x","article-title":"Cutting seton versus two-stage seton fistulotomy in the surgical management of high anal fistula","volume":"85","author":"Garc\u00eda-Aguilar","year":"1998","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1007\/s11605-015-2947-4_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1419","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02235039","article-title":"Transanal advancement flap repair of transsphincteric fistulas","volume":"42","author":"Schouten","year":"1999","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1007\/s11605-015-2947-4_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2015.01.002","article-title":"Results from a novel modification to the ligation intersphincteric fistula tract","volume":"209","author":"Bastawrous","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11605-015-2947-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11605-015-2947-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1091255X23063758?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1091255X23063758?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11605-015-2947-4","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T19:49:57Z","timestamp":1761076197000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1091255X23063758"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S1091255X23063758"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11605-015-2947-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1091-255X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1091-255X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Ligation of Intersphincteric Fistula Tract: a Sphincter-Sparing Option for Complex Fistula-in-Ano","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11605-015-2947-4","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract. Published by ELSEVIER INC. All rights reserved. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}