{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,16]],"date-time":"2026-02-16T19:11:21Z","timestamp":1771269081009,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,9]],"date-time":"2007-06-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1181347200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,9]],"date-time":"2007-06-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1181347200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J GEN INTERN MED"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-007-0250-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,8]],"date-time":"2007-06-08T13:39:49Z","timestamp":1181309989000},"page":"1155-1160","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Impact of Student Ethnicity and Primary Childhood Language on Communication Skill Assessment in a Clinical Performance Examination"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Alicia","family":"Fernandez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Frances","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Melissa","family":"Braveman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lindsay K.","family":"Finkas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karen E.","family":"Hauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,9]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"250_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2003.21049.x","volume":"18","author":"DM Irby","year":"2003","unstructured":"Irby DM, Wilkerson L. Educational innovations in academic medicine and environmental trends. J Gen Intern Med. 2003;18(5):370\u20136.","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"250_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1097\/00001888-200306000-00012","volume":"78","author":"E Pena Dolhun","year":"2003","unstructured":"Pena Dolhun E, Munoz C, Grumbach K. Cross-cultural education in U.S. medical schools: development of an assessment tool. Acad Med. 2003;78(6):615\u201322.","journal-title":"Acad Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"250_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.287.2.226","volume":"287","author":"RM Epstein","year":"002","unstructured":"Epstein RM, Hundert EM. Defining and assessing professional competence. JAMA. 2002;287(2):226\u201335.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"10 suppl","key":"250_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25S","DOI":"10.1097\/00001888-200510001-00010","volume":"80","author":"KE Hauer","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hauer KE, Hodgson CS, Kerr KM, et al. A national study of medical student clinical skills assessment. Acad Med. 2005;80(10 suppl):25S\u20139S.","journal-title":"Acad Med"},{"key":"250_CR5","volume-title":"Unequal treatment: confronting racial and ethnic disparities in health care. Committee on Understanding and Eliminating Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care, Institute of Medicine","year":"2003","unstructured":"Smedley BD, Stith AY, Nelson AR, eds. Unequal treatment: confronting racial and ethnic disparities in health care. Committee on Understanding and Eliminating Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care, Institute of Medicine. Washington, DC: National Academies Press; 2003."},{"key":"250_CR6","unstructured":"Adams D. Cultural competency now law in New Jersey. http:\/\/www.amednews.com. 2005."},{"issue":"2","key":"250_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1207\/s15328015tlm1602_16","volume":"16","author":"RG Williams","year":"2004","unstructured":"Williams RG. Have standardized patient examinations stood the test of time and experience? Teach Learn Med. 2004;16(2):215\u201322.","journal-title":"Teach Learn Med"},{"issue":"7393","key":"250_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.326.7393.800","volume":"326","author":"V Wass","year":"2003","unstructured":"Wass V, Roberts C, Hoogenboom R, et al. Effect of ethnicity on performance in a final objective structured clinical examination: qualitative and quantitative study. BMJ. 2003;326(7393):800\u20133.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"10 suppl","key":"250_CR9","first-page":"96S","volume":"76","author":"MH Swartz","year":"2001","unstructured":"Swartz MH, Colliver JA, Robbs RS. The interaction of examinee\u2019s ethnicity and standardized patient\u2019s ethnicity: an extended analysis. Acad Med. 2001;76(10 suppl):96S\u20138S.","journal-title":"Acad Med. 2001"},{"issue":"9","key":"250_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.278.9.790","volume":"278","author":"JA Colliver","year":"1997","unstructured":"Colliver JA, Swartz MH. Assessing clinical performance with standardized patients. JAMA. 1997;278(9):790\u20131.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"10 suppl","key":"250_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72S","DOI":"10.1097\/00001888-200310001-00023","volume":"78","author":"M Van Zanten","year":"2003","unstructured":"Van Zanten M, Boulet JR, McKinley DW. Correlates of performance of the ECFMG clinical skills assessment: influences of candidate characteristics on performance. Acad Med. 2003;78(10 suppl):72S\u20134S.","journal-title":"Acad Med"},{"issue":"10 suppl","key":"250_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15S","DOI":"10.1097\/00001888-200410001-00005","volume":"79","author":"M van Zanten","year":"2004","unstructured":"van Zanten M, Boulet JR, McKinley DW. The influence of ethnicity on patient satisfaction in a standardized patient assessment. Acad Med. 2004;79(10 suppl):15S\u20137S.","journal-title":"Acad Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"250_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2923.2002.01333.x","volume":"36","author":"C Rees","year":"2002","unstructured":"Rees C, Sheard C. The relationship between medical students\u2019 attitudes towards communication skills learning and their demographic and education-related characteristics. Med Educ. 2002;36(11):1017\u201327.","journal-title":"Med Educ"},{"issue":"3","key":"250_CR14","first-page":"189","volume":"36","author":"F Lang","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lang F, McCord R, Harvill L, et al. Communication assessment using the common ground instrument: psychometric properties. Fam Med. 2004;36(3):189\u201398.","journal-title":"Fam Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"250_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2923.2003.01416.x","volume":"37","author":"N Heine","year":"2003","unstructured":"Heine N, Garman K, Wallace P, et al. An analysis of standardised patient checklist errors and their effect on student scores. Med Educ. 2003;37(2):99\u2013104.","journal-title":"Med Educ"},{"key":"250_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4757-3456-0","volume-title":"Generalizability theory","author":"RL Brennan","year":"2001","unstructured":"Brennan RL. Generalizability theory. New York: Springer; 2001."},{"issue":"9","key":"250_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1157","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.290.9.1157","volume":"290","author":"MJ Yedidia","year":"2003","unstructured":"Yedidia MJ, Gillespie CC, Kachur E, et al. Effect of communications training on medical student performance. JAMA. 2003;290(9):1157\u201365.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"1","key":"250_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ACM.0000249878.25186.b7","volume":"82","author":"T Donnon","year":"2007","unstructured":"Donnon T, Paolucci EO, Violato C. The predictive validity of the MCAT for medical school performance and medical board licensing examinations: a meta-analysis of the published research. Acad Med. 2007;82(1):100\u20136.","journal-title":"Acad Med"},{"key":"250_CR19","unstructured":"AAMC.\n                           http:\/\/www.aamc.org\/students\/mcat\/examineedata\/combined01.pdf. Accessed July 2, 2006."},{"issue":"6","key":"250_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1177\/0002764205283804","volume":"49","author":"RM Perloff","year":"2006","unstructured":"Perloff RM, Bonder B, Ray GB, et al. Doctor\u2013patient communication, cultural competence, and minority health: theoretical and empirical perspectives. Am Behav Sci. 2006;49(6):835\u201352.","journal-title":"Am Behav Sci"},{"issue":"11","key":"250_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-139-11-200312020-00009","volume":"139","author":"LA Cooper","year":"2003","unstructured":"Cooper LA, Roter DL, Johnson RL, et al. Patient-centered communication, ratings of care, and concordance of patient and physician race. Ann Intern Med. 2003;139(11):907\u201315.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"250_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1370\/afm.393","volume":"4","author":"GW Saba","year":"2006","unstructured":"Saba GW, Wong ST, Schillinger D, et al. Shared decision making and the experience of partnership in primary care. Ann Fam Med. 2006;4(1):54\u201362.","journal-title":"Ann Fam Med"},{"issue":"17","key":"250_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2138","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.294.17.2138","volume":"294","author":"SG Henry","year":"2005","unstructured":"Henry SG. A piece of my mind. Playing doctor. JAMA. 2005;294(17):2138\u201340.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"8","key":"250_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.1097\/00001888-200108000-00023","volume":"76","author":"M Rose","year":"2001","unstructured":"Rose M, Wilkerson L. Widening the lens on standardized patient assessment: what the encounter can reveal about the development of clinical competence. Acad Med. 2001;76(8):856\u20139.","journal-title":"Acad Med"}],"container-title":["Journal of General Internal Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11606-007-0250-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11606-007-0250-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11606-007-0250-0","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11606-007-0250-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,15]],"date-time":"2022-05-15T12:22:53Z","timestamp":1652617373000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11606-007-0250-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,9]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,8]]}},"alternative-id":["250"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11606-007-0250-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0884-8734","1525-1497"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0884-8734","type":"print"},{"value":"1525-1497","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"31 January 2007","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 May 2007","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 June 2007","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}