{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,22]],"date-time":"2026-03-22T22:04:17Z","timestamp":1774217057275,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"S4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,30]],"date-time":"2014-10-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1414627200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J GEN INTERN MED"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-014-3025-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,29]],"date-time":"2014-10-29T19:13:40Z","timestamp":1414610020000},"page":"835-844","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Making Housing First Happen: Organizational Leadership in VA\u2019s Expansion of Permanent Supportive Housing"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Stefan G.","family":"Kertesz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Erika Laine","family":"Austin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sally K.","family":"Holmes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David E.","family":"Pollio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joseph E.","family":"Schumacher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bert","family":"White","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carol VanDeusen","family":"Lukas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"3025_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-0009.2010.00611.x","volume":"88","author":"HC Kaplan","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kaplan HC, Brady PW, Dritz MC, et al. The influence of context on quality improvement success in health care: a systematic review of the literature. The Milbank Quarterly. 2010;88:500\u201359.","journal-title":"The Milbank Quarterly"},{"key":"3025_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0887-378X.2004.00325.x","volume":"82","author":"T Greenhalgh","year":"2004","unstructured":"Greenhalgh T, Robert G, Macfarlane F, Bate P, Kyriakidou O. Diffusion of innovations in service organizations: systematic review and recommendations. The Milbank Quarterly. 2004;82:581\u2013629.","journal-title":"The Milbank Quarterly"},{"key":"3025_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-5908-4-50","volume":"4","author":"LJ Damschroder","year":"2009","unstructured":"Damschroder LJ, Aron DC, Keith RE, Kirsh SR, Alexander JA, Lowery JC. Fostering implementation of health services research findings into practice: a consolidated framework for advancing implementation science. Implementation Science. 2009;4:50.","journal-title":"Implementation Science"},{"key":"3025_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1097\/01.HMR.0000296785.29718.5d","volume":"32","author":"LC Deusen Van","year":"2007","unstructured":"Van Deusen LC, Holmes SK, Cohen AB, et al. Transformational change in health care systems: an organizational model. Health Care Manage Rev. 2007;32:309\u201320.","journal-title":"Health Care Manage Rev"},{"key":"3025_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2007.03.010","volume":"90","author":"AJ Gordon","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gordon AJ, Trafton JA, Saxon AJ, et al. Implementation of buprenorphine in the Veterans Health Administration: results of the first 3 years. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2007;90:292\u20136.","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"3025_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-5908-8-51","volume":"8","author":"LJ Damschroder","year":"2013","unstructured":"Damschroder LJ, Lowery JC. Evaluation of a large-scale weight management program using the consolidated framework for implementation research (CFIR). Implementation Science. 2013;8:51.","journal-title":"Implementation Science"},{"key":"3025_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2010.0935","volume":"30","author":"S Devore","year":"2011","unstructured":"Devore S, Champion RW. Driving population health through accountable care organizations. Health Affairs. 2011;30:41\u201350.","journal-title":"Health Affairs"},{"key":"3025_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.27.3.759","volume":"27","author":"DM Berwick","year":"2008","unstructured":"Berwick DM, Nolan TW, Whittington J. The triple aim: care, health, and cost. Health Affairs. 2008;27:759\u201369.","journal-title":"Health Affairs"},{"key":"3025_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-012-2235-x","volume":"28","author":"L Calvillo-King","year":"2013","unstructured":"Calvillo-King L, Arnold D, Eubank KJ, et al. Impact of social factors on risk of readmission or mortality in pneumonia and heart failure: systematic review. J Gen Intern Med. 2013;28:269\u201382.","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"3025_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2010-3472","volume":"129","author":"ER Woods","year":"2012","unstructured":"Woods ER, Bhaumik U, Sommer SJ, et al. Community asthma initiative: evaluation of a quality improvement program for comprehensive asthma care. Pediatrics. 2012;129:465\u201372.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"3025_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1775","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.288.14.1775","volume":"288","author":"T Bodenheimer","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bodenheimer T, Wagner EH, Grumbach K. Improving primary care for patients with chronic illness. JAMA. 2002;288:1775\u20139.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"3025_CR12","volume-title":"The 2013 Annual Homeless Assessment Report (AHAR) to Congress, Part 1: Point-in-Time Estimates of Homelessness","author":"Office of Planning and Community Development","year":"2013","unstructured":"Office of Planning and Community Development. The 2013 Annual Homeless Assessment Report (AHAR) to Congress, Part 1: Point-in-Time Estimates of Homelessness. Washington, DC: United States Department of Housing and Urban Development; 2013."},{"key":"3025_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.94.4.651","volume":"94","author":"S Tsemberis","year":"2004","unstructured":"Tsemberis S, Gulcur L, Nakae M. Housing First, consumer choice, and harm reduction for homeless individuals with a dual diagnosis. Am J Public Health. 2004;94:651\u20136.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"3025_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1097\/01.nmd.0000252313.49043.f2","volume":"195","author":"A-L Cheng","year":"2007","unstructured":"Cheng A-L, Lin H, Kasprow W, Rosenheck R. Impact of supported housing on clinical outcomes: analysis of a randomized trial using multiple imputation technique. J Nerv Ment Dis. 2007;195:83\u20138.","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"key":"3025_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1349","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2009.414","volume":"301","author":"ME Larimer","year":"2009","unstructured":"Larimer ME, Malone DK, Garner MD, et al. Health care and public service use and costs before and after provision of housing for chronically homeless persons with severe alcohol problems. JAMA. 2009;301:1349\u201357.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"3025_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2012.300867","volume":"103","author":"D Srebnik","year":"2013","unstructured":"Srebnik D, Connor T, Sylla L. A pilot study of the impact of Housing First-Supported Housing for intensive users of Medicaid hospitalization and sobering services. Am J Public Health. 2013;103:316\u201321.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"3025_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sadowski LS, Kee RA, VanderWeele TJ, Buchanan D. Effect of a housing and case management program on emergency department visits and hospitalizations among chronically ill homeless adults: a randomized trial. JAMA 2009;301.","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2009.561"},{"key":"3025_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1007\/s10488-011-0333-4","volume":"38","author":"AS Mares","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mares AS, Rosenheck RA. A comparison of treatment outcomes among chronically homeless adults receiving comprehensive housing and health care services versus usual local care. Adm Policy Ment Health. 2011;38:459\u201375.","journal-title":"Adm Policy Ment Health"},{"key":"3025_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2013.02.002","volume":"39","author":"J Tsai","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tsai J, Kasprow WJ, Rosenheck RA. Alcohol and drug use disorders among homeless veterans: prevalence and association with supported housing outcomes. Addictive Behaviors. 2014;39:455\u201360.","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"3025_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1076","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-011-9592-3","volume":"88","author":"SW Hwang","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hwang SW, Gogosis E, Chambers C, Dunn JR, Hoch JS, Aubry T. Health status, quality of life, residential stability, substance use, and health care utilization among adults applying to a supportive housing program. Journal of Urban Health. 2011;88:1076\u201390.","journal-title":"Journal of Urban Health"},{"key":"3025_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.201300073","volume":"65","author":"EL Austin","year":"2014","unstructured":"Austin EL, Pollio DE, Holmes S, et al. VA\u2019s expansion of supportive housing: successes and challenges on the path toward Housing First. Psychiatr Serv. 2014;65:641\u20137.","journal-title":"Psychiatr Serv"},{"key":"3025_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1279","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.58.10.1279","volume":"58","author":"GJ McHugo","year":"2007","unstructured":"McHugo GJ, Drake RE, Whitley R, et al. Fidelity outcomes in the National Implementing Evidence-Based Practices Project. Psychiatr Serv. 2007;58:1279\u201384.","journal-title":"Psychiatr Serv"},{"key":"3025_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2013.10.004","volume":"43","author":"G Nelson","year":"2014","unstructured":"Nelson G, Stefancic A, Rae J, et al. Early implementation evaluation of a multi-site housing first intervention for homeless people with mental illness: a mixed methods approach. Evaluation and Program Planning. 2014;43:16\u201326.","journal-title":"Evaluation and Program Planning"},{"key":"3025_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1097\/HMR.0b013e3181dde6a5","volume":"35","author":"LC VanDeusen","year":"2010","unstructured":"VanDeusen LC, Engle RL, Holmes SK, et al. Strengthening organizations to implement evidence-based clinical practices. Health Care Manage Rev. 2010;35:235\u201345.","journal-title":"Health Care Manage Rev"},{"key":"3025_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1097\/01.HMR.0000296785.29718.5d","volume":"32","author":"LC VanDeusen","year":"2007","unstructured":"VanDeusen LC, Holmes SK, Cohen AB, et al. Transformational change in health care systems: an organizational model. Health Care Manage Rev. 2007;32:309\u201320.","journal-title":"Health Care Manage Rev"},{"key":"3025_CR26","volume-title":"Health Care for Homeless Veterans Programs: Twenty-Third Annual Report","author":"WJ Kasprow","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kasprow WJ, Cuerdon T, DiLella D, Cavallaro L, Harelik N. Health Care for Homeless Veterans Programs: Twenty-Third Annual Report. Department of Veterans Affairs: West Haven, CT; 2010."},{"key":"3025_CR27","volume-title":"The 2011 Point-in-Time Estimates of Homelessness: Supplement to the Annual Homeless Assessment Report","author":"Office of Community Planning and Development","year":"2011","unstructured":"Office of Community Planning and Development. The 2011 Point-in-Time Estimates of Homelessness: Supplement to the Annual Homeless Assessment Report. Washington, DC: United States Department of Housing and Urban Development; 2011."},{"key":"3025_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.201200500","volume":"64","author":"TP Gilmer","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gilmer TP, Stefancic A, Sklar M, Tsemberis S. Development and validation of a Housing First fidelity survey. Psychiatr Serv. 2013;64:911\u20134.","journal-title":"Psychiatr Serv"},{"key":"3025_CR29","volume-title":"Housing First: The Pathways Model to End Homelessness for People with Metal Illness and Addiction","author":"S Tsemberis","year":"2010","unstructured":"Tsemberis S. Housing First: The Pathways Model to End Homelessness for People with Metal Illness and Addiction. Hazelden: Center City; 2010."},{"key":"3025_CR30","volume-title":"Qualitative Data Analysis: An Expanded Sourcebook","author":"MB Miles","year":"1994","unstructured":"Miles MB, Huberman AM. Qualitative Data Analysis: An Expanded Sourcebook. 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks: Sage, Inc.; 1994.","edition":"2"},{"key":"3025_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1177\/0268580906067836","volume":"21","author":"B Rihoux","year":"2006","unstructured":"Rihoux B. Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) and Related Systematic Comparative Methods: Recent Advances and Remaining Challenges for Social Science Research. International Sociology. 2006;21:679\u2013706.","journal-title":"International Sociology"},{"key":"3025_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.2975\/31.4.2008.300.305","volume":"31","author":"GR Bond","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bond GR, McHugo GJ, Becker DR, Rapp CA, Whitley R. Fidelity of supported employment: lessons learned from the National Evidence-Based Practice Project. Psychiatr Rehabil J. 2008;31:300\u20135.","journal-title":"Psychiatr Rehabil J"},{"key":"3025_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1660","DOI":"10.1353\/hpu.2012.0171","volume":"23","author":"DS Buck","year":"2012","unstructured":"Buck DS, Brown CA, Mortensen K, Riggs JW, Franzini L. Comparing homeless and domiciled patients\u2019 utilization of the harris county, Texas public hospital system. J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2012;23:1660\u201370.","journal-title":"J Health Care Poor Underserved"},{"key":"3025_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.92.5.778","volume":"92","author":"MB Kushel","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kushel MB, Perry S, Bangsberg D, Clark R, Moss AR. Emergency department use among the homeless and marginally housed: results from a community-based study. Am J Public Health. 2002;92:778\u201384.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"}],"container-title":["Journal of General Internal Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11606-014-3025-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11606-014-3025-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11606-014-3025-4","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,16]],"date-time":"2019-08-16T20:06:16Z","timestamp":1565985976000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11606-014-3025-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,30]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"S4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3025"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11606-014-3025-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0884-8734","1525-1497"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0884-8734","type":"print"},{"value":"1525-1497","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,30]]}}}