{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T01:50:27Z","timestamp":1792374627648,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,10]],"date-time":"2019-01-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1547078400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J GEN INTERN MED"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-018-4807-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,10]],"date-time":"2019-01-10T21:44:24Z","timestamp":1547156664000},"page":"871-877","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":60,"title":["Effect of Integrating Substance Use Disorder Treatment into Primary Care on Inpatient and Emergency Department Utilization"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Sarah E.","family":"Wakeman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nancy A.","family":"Rigotti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuchiao","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Grace E.","family":"Herman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ann","family":"Erwin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan","family":"Regan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joshua P.","family":"Metlay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,10]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"4807_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2008.03.033","volume":"97","author":"CJ Cherpitel","year":"2008","unstructured":"Cherpitel CJ, Ye Y. Drug use and problem drinking associated with primary care and emergency room utilization in the US general population: data from the 2005 national alcohol survey. Drug Alcohol Depend 2008; 97(3):226\u201330.","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"issue":"1","key":"4807_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1097\/ADM.0b013e318231de51","volume":"6","author":"AY Walley","year":"2012","unstructured":"Walley AY, Paasche-Orlow M, Lee EC, Forsythe S, Chetty VK, Mitchell S, Jack BW. Acute care hospital utilization among medical inpatients discharged with a substance use disorder diagnosis. J Addict Med 2012; 6(1):50\u20136.","journal-title":"J Addict Med"},{"key":"4807_CR3","unstructured":"NIDA. Trends & statistics. 2017. Retrieved from \n                    https:\/\/www.drugabuse.gov\/related-topics\/trends-statistics\n                    \n                  , November 2, 2018."},{"issue":"1","key":"4807_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74.e11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2012.07.005","volume":"126","author":"DA Fiellin","year":"2013","unstructured":"Fiellin DA, Barry DT, Sullivan LE, Cutter CJ, Moore BA, O'Connor PG, Schottenfeld RS. A randomized trial of cognitive behavioral therapy in primary care-based buprenorphine. Am J Med 2013;126(1):74.e11\u20137.","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"4807_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1369","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2014.2556","volume":"174","author":"JM Liebschutz","year":"2014","unstructured":"Liebschutz JM, Crooks D, Herman D et al. Buprenorphine treatment for hospitalized, opioid-dependent patients: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Intern Med 2014;174(8):1369\u201376.","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"issue":"16","key":"4807_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1636","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2015.3474","volume":"313","author":"G D'Onofrio","year":"2015","unstructured":"D'Onofrio G, O'Connor PG, Pantalon MV et al. Emergency department-initiated buprenorphine\/naloxone treatment for opioid dependence: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA 2015;313(16):1636\u201344.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"4807_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2015.07.007","volume":"59","author":"AY Walley","year":"2015","unstructured":"Walley AY, Palmisano J, Sorensen-Alawad A, Chaisson C, Raj A, Samet JH, Drainoni ML. Engagement and substance dependence in a primary care-based addiction treatment program for people infected with HIV and people at high-risk for HIV infection. J Subst Abus Treat 2015;59:59\u201366.","journal-title":"J Subst Abus Treat"},{"issue":"Suppl 8","key":"4807_CR8","first-page":"S235","volume":"17","author":"O Baser","year":"2011","unstructured":"Baser O, Chalk M, Fiellin DA, Gastfriend DR. Cost and utilization outcomes of opioid-dependence treatments. Am J Manag Care 2011;17 Suppl 8:S235\u201348.","journal-title":"Am J Manag Care"},{"issue":"Suppl 8","key":"4807_CR9","first-page":"S222","volume":"17","author":"WC Bryson","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bryson WC, McConnell J, Korthuis PT, McCarty D. Extended-release naltrexone for alcohol dependence: persistence and healthcare costs and utilization. Am J Manag Care 2011;17 Suppl 8:S222\u201334.","journal-title":"Am J Manag Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"4807_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2013.10.014","volume":"46","author":"J Tkacz","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tkacz J, Volpicelli J, Un H, Ruetsch C. Relationship between buprenorphine adherence and health service utilization and costs among opioid dependent patients. J Subst Abus Treat 2014;46(4):456\u201362.","journal-title":"J Subst Abus Treat"},{"issue":"3","key":"4807_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-014-2968-9","volume":"30","author":"J Wei","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wei J, Defries T, Lozada M, Young N, Huen W, Tulsky J. An inpatient treatment and discharge planning protocol for alcohol dependence: efficacy in reducing 30-day readmissions and emergency department visits. J Gen Intern Med 2015;30(3):365\u201370.","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"issue":"14","key":"4807_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1715","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.286.14.1715","volume":"286","author":"C Weisner","year":"2001","unstructured":"Weisner C, Mertens J, Parthasarathy S, Moore C, Lu Y. Integrating primary medical care with addiction treatment: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2001;286(14):1715\u201323.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"4807_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2016.01.003","volume":"63","author":"EL Bassuk","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bassuk EL, Hanson J, Greene RN, Richard M, Laudet A. Peer-delivered recovery support services for addictions in the United States: a systematic review. J Subst Abus Treat 2016;63; 1\u20139.","journal-title":"J Subst Abus Treat"},{"issue":"8","key":"4807_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-017-4077-z","volume":"32","author":"SE Wakeman","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wakeman SE, Metlay JP, Chang Y, Herman GE, Rigotti NA. Inpatient addiction consultation for hospitalized patients increases Post-discharge abstinence and reduces addiction severity. J Gen Intern Med 2017;32(8):909\u2013916.","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"4807_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1186\/s12954-017-0143-4","volume":"14","author":"CE Kendall","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kendall CE, Boucher LM, Mark AE, Martin A, et al. A cohort study examining emergency department visits and hospital admissions among people who use drugs in Ottawa, Canada. Harm Reduct J (2017) 14:16.","journal-title":"Harm Reduct J"},{"key":"4807_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Krebs E, Enns B, Evans E, et al. Cost-effectiveness of publicly funded treatment of opioid use disorder in California. Ann Intern Med 2017. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7326\/M17-0611\n                    \n                  .","DOI":"10.7326\/M17-0611"},{"issue":"4","key":"4807_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1097\/ADM.0000000000000314","volume":"11","author":"SE Wakeman","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wakeman SE, Kanter GP, Donelan K. Institutional substance use disorder intervention improves general internist preparedness, attitudes, and clinical practice. J Addict Med 2017;11(4):308\u2013314.","journal-title":"J Addict Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"4807_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1370\/afm.1595","volume":"12","author":"E Hutchinson","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hutchinson E, Catlin M, Andrilla CH, Baldwin LM, Rosenblatt RA. Barriers to primary care physicians prescribing buprenorphine. Ann Fam Med 2014;12(2):128\u201333.","journal-title":"Ann Fam Med"},{"key":"4807_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2017.04.005","volume":"78","author":"AS Huhn","year":"2017","unstructured":"Huhn AS, Dunn KE. Why aren\u2019t physicians prescribing more buprenorphine? J Subst Abus Treat. 2017;78:1\u20137.","journal-title":"J Subst Abus Treat"},{"issue":"3","key":"4807_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1097\/PRA.0000000000000231","volume":"23","author":"S Hassamal","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hassamal S, Goldenberg M, Ishak W, Haglund M, Miotto K, Danovitch I. Overcoming barriers to initiating medication-assisted treatment for heroin use disorder in a general medical hospital: a case report and narrative literature review. J Psychiatr Pract 2017;23(3):221\u2013229.","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Pract"},{"key":"4807_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2016.05.002","volume":"67","author":"MK Mohlman","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mohlman MK, Tanzman B, Finison K, Pinette M, Jones C. Impact of medication assisted treatment for opioid addiction on Medicaid expenditures and health services utilization rates in Vermont. J Subst Abus Treat 2016;67:9\u201314.","journal-title":"J Subst Abus Treat"},{"key":"4807_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-11-270","volume":"11","author":"MC Raven","year":"2011","unstructured":"Raven MC, Doran KM, Kostrowski S, Gillespie CC, Elbel BD. An intervention to improve care and reduce costs for high-risk patients with frequent hospital admissions: a pilot study. BMC Health Serv Res 2011;11:270.","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"4807_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-014-9924-1","volume":"92","author":"MS Haddad","year":"2015","unstructured":"Haddad MS, Zelenev A, Altice FL. Buprenorphine maintenance treatment retention improves nationally recommended preventive primary care screenings when integrated into urban federally qualified health centers. J Urban Health 2015;92(1):193\u2013213.","journal-title":"J Urban Health"},{"key":"4807_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2015.06.010","volume":"60","author":"CT LaBelle","year":"2016","unstructured":"LaBelle CT, Han SC, Bergeron A, Samet JH. Office-based opioid treatment with buprenorphine (OBOT-B): statewide implementation of the Massachusetts Collaborative Care Model in community health centers. J Subst Abus Treat 2016;60:6\u201313.","journal-title":"J Subst Abus Treat"},{"key":"4807_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/08897077.2017.1389802","volume":"9","author":"HE Jack","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jack HE, Oller D, Kelly J, Magidson JF, Wakeman SE. Addressing substance use disorder in primary care: the role, integration, and impact of recovery coaches. Subst Abus 2017 9:1\u20138. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/08897077.2017.1389802\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Subst Abus"},{"issue":"17","key":"4807_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1771","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2009.561","volume":"301","author":"LS Sadowski","year":"2009","unstructured":"Sadowski LS, Kee RA, VanderWeele TJ, Buchanan D. Effect of a housing and case management program on emergency department visits and hospitalizations among chronically ill homeless adults: a randomized trial. JAMA 2009;301(17):1771\u20131778.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"4807_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Frakt AB, Bagley Nphysicians prescribing more buprenorphine Protection or harm? Suppressing substance-use data. N Engl J Med 2015;372(20):1879\u201381.","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp1501362"}],"container-title":["Journal of General Internal Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11606-018-4807-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11606-018-4807-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11606-018-4807-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,10]],"date-time":"2020-01-10T01:03:22Z","timestamp":1578618202000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11606-018-4807-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,10]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]}},"alternative-id":["4807"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11606-018-4807-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0884-8734","1525-1497"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0884-8734","type":"print"},{"value":"1525-1497","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"20 March 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 October 2018","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 December 2018","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 January 2019","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"This study was approved by the Partners Human Research Committee.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with Ethical Standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they do not have a conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of Interest"}}]}}