{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T05:27:45Z","timestamp":1772342865614,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,22]],"date-time":"2021-01-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1611273600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,22]],"date-time":"2021-01-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1611273600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000738","name":"U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000738","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J GEN INTERN MED"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-020-06547-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,22]],"date-time":"2021-01-22T21:03:51Z","timestamp":1611349431000},"page":"2585-2592","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Impact of Longitudinal Virtual Primary Care on Diabetes Quality of Care"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6028-299X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amy D.","family":"Lu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elise","family":"Gunzburger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thomas J.","family":"Glorioso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"suffix":"II","given":"William B.","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rachael R.","family":"Kenney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mary A.","family":"Whooley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P. Michael","family":"Ho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,22]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"6547_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.ss6601a1","volume":"66","author":"E Moy","year":"2017","unstructured":"Moy E, Garcia MC, Bastian B, et al. Leading Causes of Death in Nonmetropolitan and Metropolitan Areas\u2014 United States, 1999\u20132014. MMWR Surveill Summ. 2017;66(1):1-8. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15585\/mmwr.ss6601a1","journal-title":"MMWR Surveill Summ"},{"issue":"1","key":"6547_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1186\/1478-4491-4-12","volume":"4","author":"G Dussault","year":"2006","unstructured":"Dussault G, Franceschini MC. Not Enough There, Too Many Here: Understanding Geographical Imbalances in the Distribution of the Health Workforce. Hum Resour Health 2006;4(1):12. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1478-4491-4-12","journal-title":"Hum Resour Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"6547_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1370\/afm.2096","volume":"15","author":"MR McGrail","year":"2017","unstructured":"McGrail MR, Wingrove PM, Petterson SM, Bazemore AW. Mobility of US Rural Primary Care Physicians During 2000-2014. Ann Fam Med 2017;15(4):322-328. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1370\/afm.2096","journal-title":"Ann Fam Med"},{"key":"6547_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gong G, Phillips SG, Hudson C, Curti D, Philips BU. Higher US Rural Mortality Rates Linked To Socioeconomic Status, Physician Shortages, and Lack Of Health Insurance. Health Aff (Millwood). Published online December 3, 2019. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1377\/hlthaff.2019.00722","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2019.00722"},{"key":"6547_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Flodgren G, Rachas A, Farmer AJ, Inzitari M, Shepperd S. Interactive Telemedicine: Effects on Professional Practice and Health Care Outcomes. Cochrane Effective Practice and Organisation of Care Group, ed. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. Published online September 7, 2015. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.CD002098.pub2","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002098.pub2"},{"issue":"8","key":"6547_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1712","DOI":"10.2337\/dc09-1919","volume":"33","author":"RM Davis","year":"2010","unstructured":"Davis RM, Hitch AD, Salaam MM, Herman WH, Zimmer-Galler IE, Mayer-Davis EJ. TeleHealth Improves Diabetes Self-Management in an Underserved Community: Diabetes TeleCare. Diabetes Care 2010;33(8):1712-1717. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2337\/dc09-1919","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"6547_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1002","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.26.4.1002","volume":"26","author":"RE Izquierdo","year":"2003","unstructured":"Izquierdo RE, Knudson PE, Meyer S, Kearns J, Ploutz-Snyder R, Weinstock RS. A Comparison of Diabetes Education Administered Through Telemedicine Versus in Person. Diabetes Care 2003;26(4):1002-1007. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2337\/diacare.26.4.1002","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"6547_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1197\/jamia.M1917","volume":"13","author":"S Shea","year":"2006","unstructured":"Shea S, Weinstock RS, Starren J, et al. A Randomized Trial Comparing Telemedicine Case Management with Usual Care in Older, Ethnically Diverse, Medically Underserved Patients with Diabetes Mellitus. J Am Med Inform Assoc JAMIA 2006;13(1):40-51. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1197\/jamia.M1917","journal-title":"J Am Med Inform Assoc JAMIA"},{"issue":"4","key":"6547_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0b013e31827da95a","volume":"51","author":"L Wang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wang L, Porter B, Maynard C, et al. Predicting Risk of Hospitalization or Death Among Patients Receiving Primary Care in the Veterans Health Administration: Med Care 2013;51(4):368-373. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MLR.0b013e31827da95a","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"6547_CR10","unstructured":"AHRQ - Quality Indicators. Accessed June 7, 2020. https:\/\/www.qualityindicators.ahrq.gov\/Modules\/pqi_resources.aspx"},{"issue":"Supplement 1","key":"6547_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S61","DOI":"10.2337\/dc19-S006","volume":"42","author":"American Diabetes Association","year":"2019","unstructured":"American Diabetes Association. 6. Glycemic Targets: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes\u20142019. Diabetes Care. 2019;42(Supplement 1):S61-S70. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2337\/dc19-S006","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"Supplement 1","key":"6547_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S111","DOI":"10.2337\/dc20-S010","volume":"43","author":"American Diabetes Association","year":"2020","unstructured":"American Diabetes Association. 10. Cardiovascular Disease and Risk Management: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes\u20142020. Diabetes Care. 2020;43(Supplement 1):S111-S134. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2337\/dc20-S010","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"Supplement 1","key":"6547_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S135","DOI":"10.2337\/dc20-S011","volume":"43","author":"American Diabetes Association","year":"2020","unstructured":"American Diabetes Association. 11. Microvascular Complications and Foot Care: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes\u22122020. Diabetes Care. 2020;43(Supplement 1):S135-S151. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2337\/dc20-S011","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"19","key":"6547_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2017.11.005","volume":"71","author":"PK Whelton","year":"2018","unstructured":"Whelton PK, Carey RM, Aronow WS, et al. 2017 ACC\/AHA\/AAPA\/ABC\/ACPM\/AGS\/APhA\/ASH\/ASPC\/NMA\/PCNA Guideline for the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Management of High Blood Pressure in Adults: Executive Summary. J Am Coll Cardiol 2018;71(19):2199-2269. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacc.2017.11.005","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"6547_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1080\/00273171.2011.568786","volume":"46","author":"PC Austin","year":"2011","unstructured":"Austin PC. An Introduction to Propensity Score Methods for Reducing the Effects of Confounding in Observational Studies. Multivar Behav Res 2011;46(3):399-424. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00273171.2011.568786","journal-title":"Multivar Behav Res"},{"issue":"25","key":"6547_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3083","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.3697","volume":"28","author":"PC Austin","year":"2009","unstructured":"Austin PC. Balance Diagnostics for Comparing the Distribution of Baseline Covariates Between Treatment Groups in Propensity-Score Matched Samples. Stat Med 2009;28(25):3083-3107. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/sim.3697","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"6547_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e15258","DOI":"10.2196\/15258","volume":"5","author":"R Dixon","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dixon R, Zisser H, Barleen N, et al. Participation in a Virtual Diabetes Clinic Improves Glycemic Control in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes. Iproceedings. 2019;5(1):e15258. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/15258","journal-title":"Iproceedings."},{"issue":"15","key":"6547_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1478","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc1805746","volume":"379","author":"ME Reed","year":"2018","unstructured":"Reed ME, Parikh R, Huang J, Ballard DW, Barr I, Wargon C. Real-Time Patient-Provider Video Telemedicine Integrated with Clinical Care. N Engl J Med 2018;379(15):1478-1479. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMc1805746","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"6547_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e79246","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0079246","volume":"8","author":"MS Marcolino","year":"2013","unstructured":"Marcolino MS, Maia JX, Alkmim MBM, Boersma E, Ribeiro AL. Telemedicine Application in the Care of Diabetes Patients: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Bencharit S, ed. PLoS ONE. 2013;8(11):e79246. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0079246","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"2","key":"6547_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.2337\/dc08-0435","volume":"32","author":"JCN Chan","year":"2009","unstructured":"Chan JCN, Gagliardino JJ, Baik SH, et al. Multifaceted Determinants for Achieving Glycemic Control: the International Diabetes Management Practice Study (IDMPS). Diabetes Care 2009;32(2):227-233. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2337\/dc08-0435","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"Supplement 1","key":"6547_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S6","DOI":"10.2337\/dc17-S004","volume":"40","author":"American Diabetes Association","year":"2017","unstructured":"American Diabetes Association. 1. Promoting Health and Reducing Disparities in Populations. Diabetes Care. 2017;40(Supplement 1):S6-S10. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2337\/dc17-S004","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"6547_CR22","unstructured":"Why Choose VA Health Care? - Quality of Care. Accessed May 25, 2020. https:\/\/www.va.gov\/qualityofcare\/initiatives\/compare\/why-choose-va-health-care.asp"},{"issue":"4","key":"6547_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1007\/s10900-010-9259-0","volume":"35","author":"NL Hale","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hale NL, Bennett KJ, Probst JC. Diabetes Care and Outcomes: Disparities Across Rural America. J Community Health 2010;35(4):365-374. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10900-010-9259-0","journal-title":"J Community Health"},{"issue":"12","key":"6547_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2011","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2019.00924","volume":"38","author":"SA Shipman","year":"2019","unstructured":"Shipman SA, Wendling A, Jones KC, Kovar-Gough I, Orlowski JM, Phillips J. The Decline in Rural Medical Students: a Growing Gap In Geographic Diversity Threatens The Rural Physician Workforce. Health Aff (Millwood) 2019;38(12):2011-2018. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1377\/hlthaff.2019.00924","journal-title":"Health Aff (Millwood)"},{"key":"6547_CR25","unstructured":"The Rural Hospital and Health System Affiliation Landscape \u2013 a brief review. Accessed May 8, 2020. https:\/\/www.ruralhealthresearch.org\/alerts\/265"}],"container-title":["Journal of General Internal Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11606-020-06547-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11606-020-06547-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11606-020-06547-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,9]],"date-time":"2025-04-09T06:23:52Z","timestamp":1744179832000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11606-020-06547-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,22]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]}},"alternative-id":["6547"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11606-020-06547-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0884-8734","1525-1497"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0884-8734","type":"print"},{"value":"1525-1497","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"20 July 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 December 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 January 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with Ethical Standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they do not have a conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of Interest"}}]}}