{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,4]],"date-time":"2026-07-04T23:09:14Z","timestamp":1783206554253,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,23]],"date-time":"2021-05-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1621728000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,23]],"date-time":"2021-05-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1621728000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R25DA033211"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R25DA033211"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000027","name":"National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K24 AA027483"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K24 AA027483"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000027","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["T32 HP10025"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["T32 HP10025"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J GEN INTERN MED"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-021-06925-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,23]],"date-time":"2021-05-23T20:02:40Z","timestamp":1621800160000},"page":"593-600","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["\u201cI\u2019m a Survivor\u201d: Perceptions of Chronic Disease and Survivorship Among Individuals in Long-Term Remission from Opioid Use Disorder"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5394-609X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jarratt D.","family":"Pytell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael D.","family":"Sklar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph","family":"Carrese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Darius A.","family":"Rastegar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christine","family":"Gunn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Geetanjali","family":"Chander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"6925_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wilson N. Drug and Opioid-Involved Overdose Deaths \u2014 United States, 2017\u20132018. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020;69. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15585\/mmwr.mm6911a4","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6911a4"},{"key":"6925_CR2","unstructured":"Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Key Substance Use and Mental Health Indicators in the United States: Results from the 2018 National Survey on Drug Use and Health. Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration; 2019. Accessed July 30, 2020. https:\/\/www.samhsa.gov\/data\/"},{"issue":"4","key":"6925_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1604339","volume":"375","author":"MA Schuckit","year":"2016","unstructured":"Schuckit MA. Treatment of Opioid-Use Disorders. N Engl J Med 2016;375(4):357-368. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMra1604339","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"6925_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Fifth Edition. American Psychiatric Association; 2013. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"issue":"5","key":"6925_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2017.0113","volume":"74","author":"SS Martins","year":"2017","unstructured":"Martins SS, Sarvet A, Santaella-Tenorio J, Saha T, Grant BF, Hasin DS. Changes in US Lifetime Heroin Use and Heroin Use Disorder: Prevalence From the 2001-2002 to 2012-2013 National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. JAMA Psychiatr 2017;74(5):445-455. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2017.0113","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatr"},{"key":"6925_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.2147\/SAR.S85667","volume":"6","author":"JA Boscarino","year":"2015","unstructured":"Boscarino JA, Hoffman SN, Han JJ. Opioid-use disorder among patients on long-term opioid therapy: impact of final DSM-5 diagnostic criteria on prevalence and correlates. Subst Abus Rehabil 2015;6:83-91. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/SAR.S85667","journal-title":"Subst Abus Rehabil"},{"key":"6925_CR7","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), Office of the Surgeon General. Facing Addiction in America: The Surgeon General\u2019s Spotlight on Opioids. HHS; 2018. https:\/\/addiction.surgeongeneral.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/Spotlight-on-Opioids_09192018.pdf. Accessed 11\/02\/2020"},{"issue":"11","key":"6925_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-200411000-00003","volume":"42","author":"K Fiscella","year":"2004","unstructured":"Fiscella K, Meldrum S, Franks P, et al. Patient trust: is it related to patient-centered behavior of primary care physicians? Med Care 2004;42(11):1049-1055. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00005650-200411000-00003","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"issue":"9","key":"6925_CR9","first-page":"796","volume":"49","author":"M Stewart","year":"2000","unstructured":"Stewart M, Brown JB, Donner A, et al. The impact of patient-centered care on outcomes. J Fam Pract 2000;49(9):796-804.","journal-title":"J Fam Pract"},{"issue":"1","key":"6925_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1186\/s13011-019-0227-0","volume":"14","author":"K Marchand","year":"2019","unstructured":"Marchand K, Beaumont S, Westfall J, et al. Conceptualizing patient-centered care for substance use disorder treatment: findings from a systematic scoping review. Subst Abuse Treat Prev Pol 2019;14(1):37. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13011-019-0227-0","journal-title":"Subst Abuse Treat Prev Pol"},{"issue":"3","key":"6925_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2004.00935.x","volume":"100","author":"PS Meier","year":"2005","unstructured":"Meier PS, Barrowclough C, Donmall MC. The role of the therapeutic alliance in the treatment of substance misuse: a critical review of the literature. Addiction. 2005;100(3):304-316. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2004.00935.x","journal-title":"Addiction."},{"issue":"1","key":"6925_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1080\/08897077.2015.1088496","volume":"37","author":"AD Fox","year":"2016","unstructured":"Fox AD, Masyukova M, Cunningham CO. Optimizing psychosocial support during office-based buprenorphine treatment in primary care: Patients\u2019 experiences and preferences. Subst Abus 2016;37(1):70-75. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/08897077.2015.1088496","journal-title":"Subst Abus"},{"issue":"2","key":"6925_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1089\/apc.2013.0179","volume":"28","author":"M-L Drainoni","year":"2014","unstructured":"Drainoni M-L, Farrell C, Sorensen-Alawad A, Palmisano JN, Chaisson C, Walley AY. Patient Perspectives of an Integrated Program of Medical Care and Substance Use Treatment. AIDS Patient Care STDs 2014;28(2):71-81. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/apc.2013.0179","journal-title":"AIDS Patient Care STDs"},{"issue":"3","key":"6925_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"896","DOI":"10.1353\/hpu.2017.0087","volume":"28","author":"EL Bassuk","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bassuk EL, Latta RE, Sember R, Raja S, Richard M. Universal Design for Underserved Populations: Person-Centered, Recovery-Oriented and Trauma Informed. J Health Care Poor Underserved 2017;28(3):896-914. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1353\/hpu.2017.0087","journal-title":"J Health Care Poor Underserved"},{"key":"6925_CR15","unstructured":"Institute of Medicine (US) Committee on Quality of Health Care in America. Crossing the Quality Chasm: A New Health System for the 21st Century. National Academies Press (US); 2001. Accessed November 9, 2020. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK222274\/."},{"issue":"5","key":"6925_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.9.5.632","volume":"9","author":"SE Hampson","year":"1990","unstructured":"Hampson SE, Glasgow RE, Toobert DJ. Personal models of diabetes and their relations to self-care activities. Health Psychol 1990;9(5):632-646. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0278-6133.9.5.632","journal-title":"Health Psychol"},{"issue":"5","key":"6925_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2010.01.010","volume":"21","author":"J De Maeyer","year":"2010","unstructured":"De Maeyer J, Vanderplasschen W, Broekaert E. Quality of life among opiate-dependent individuals: A review of the literature. Int J Drug Policy 2010;21(5):364-380. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.drugpo.2010.01.010","journal-title":"Int J Drug Policy"},{"issue":"5335","key":"6925_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1126\/science.278.5335.45","volume":"278","author":"AI Leshner","year":"1997","unstructured":"Leshner AI. Addiction is a brain disease, and it matters. Science. 1997;278(5335):45-47. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.278.5335.45","journal-title":"Science."},{"issue":"8","key":"6925_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1401","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.8.1401","volume":"162","author":"ND Volkow","year":"2005","unstructured":"Volkow ND. What do we know about drug addiction? Am J Psychiatry 2005;162(8):1401-1402. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.8.1401","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"6925_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1511480","volume":"374","author":"ND Volkow","year":"2016","unstructured":"Volkow ND, Koob GF, McLellan AT. Neurobiologic advances from the brain disease model of addiction. N Engl J Med 2016;374(4):363-371. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMra1511480","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"6925_CR21","unstructured":"American Society of Addiction Medicine. Public policy statement: definition of addiction 2019. Published September 15, 2019. Accessed October 2, 2020. https:\/\/www.asam.org\/Quality-Science\/definition-of-addiction."},{"key":"6925_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kleinman A. Patients and Healers in the Context of Culture: An Exploration of the Borderland between Anthropology, Medicine, and Psychiatry. University of California Press; 1980.","DOI":"10.1525\/9780520340848"},{"issue":"2","key":"6925_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-88-2-251","volume":"88","author":"A Kleinman","year":"1978","unstructured":"Kleinman A, Eisenberg L, Good B. Culture, Illness, and Care. Ann Intern Med 1978;88(2):251-258. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7326\/0003-4819-88-2-251","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"25","key":"6925_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2438","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1712502","volume":"379","author":"CL Shapiro","year":"2018","unstructured":"Shapiro CL. Cancer Survivorship. N Engl J Med 2018;379(25):2438-2450. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMra1712502","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"6925_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1007\/s40473-013-0004-8","volume":"1","author":"CH Demers","year":"2014","unstructured":"Demers CH, Bogdan R, Agrawal A. The Genetics, Neurogenetics and Pharmacogenetics of Addiction. Curr Behav Neurosci Rep 2014;1(1):33-44. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40473-013-0004-8","journal-title":"Curr Behav Neurosci Rep"},{"issue":"6","key":"6925_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1007\/s00439-012-1173-3","volume":"131","author":"ND Volkow","year":"2012","unstructured":"Volkow ND, Muenke M. The genetics of addiction. Hum Genet 2012;131(6):773-777. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00439-012-1173-3","journal-title":"Hum Genet"},{"issue":"3","key":"6925_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1007\/s00520-016-3446-1","volume":"25","author":"Y Sun","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sun Y, Shigaki CL, Armer JM. Return to work among breast cancer survivors: A literature review. Support Care Cancer 2017;25(3):709-718. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00520-016-3446-1","journal-title":"Support Care Cancer"},{"issue":"6","key":"6925_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.3623","volume":"24","author":"EE Hahn","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hahn EE, Hays RD, Kahn KL, Litwin MS, Ganz PA. Post-traumatic stress symptoms in cancer survivors: relationship to the impact of cancer scale and other associated risk factors. Psychooncology. 2015;24(6):643-652. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/pon.3623","journal-title":"Psychooncology."},{"issue":"6","key":"6925_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2017.06.005","volume":"101","author":"JC Yi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yi JC, Syrjala KL. Anxiety and Depression in Cancer Survivors. Med Clin 2017;101(6):1099-1113. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mcna.2017.06.005","journal-title":"Med Clin"},{"issue":"8","key":"6925_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e55","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2015.302664","volume":"105","author":"CM Jones","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jones CM, Campopiano M, Baldwin G, McCance-Katz E. National and State Treatment Need and Capacity for Opioid Agonist Medication-Assisted Treatment. Am J Public Health 2015;105(8):e55-63. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2105\/AJPH.2015.302664","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"6925_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.09.008","volume":"32","author":"JB Luoma","year":"2007","unstructured":"Luoma JB, Twohig MP, Waltz T, et al. An investigation of stigma in individuals receiving treatment for substance abuse. Addict Behav 2007;32(7):1331-1346. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.09.008","journal-title":"Addict Behav"},{"key":"6925_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2147\/SAR.S183252","volume":"10","author":"KA Crapanzano","year":"2018","unstructured":"Crapanzano KA, Hammarlund R, Ahmad B, Hunsinger N, Kullar R. The association between perceived stigma and substance use disorder treatment outcomes: a review. Subst Abus Rehabil 2018;10:1-12. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/SAR.S183252","journal-title":"Subst Abus Rehabil"},{"issue":"1","key":"6925_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-010-1453-3","volume":"26","author":"RL Street Jr","year":"2011","unstructured":"Street Jr. RL, Haidet P. How well do doctors know their patients? Factors affecting physician understanding of patients\u2019 health beliefs. J Gen Intern Med 2011;26(1):21-27. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11606-010-1453-3","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"6925_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(03)00232-6","volume":"58","author":"CR Horowitz","year":"2004","unstructured":"Horowitz CR, Rein SB, Leventhal H. A story of maladies, misconceptions and mishaps: effective management of heart failure. Soc Sci Med 2004;58(3):631-643. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0277-9536(03)00232-6","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"6925_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2005.11.014","volume":"64","author":"BC Schouten","year":"2006","unstructured":"Schouten BC, Meeuwesen L. Cultural differences in medical communication: A review of the literature. Patient Educ Couns 2006;64(1):21-34. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pec.2005.11.014","journal-title":"Patient Educ Couns"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"6925_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2013.02.018","volume":"131","author":"LC van Boekel","year":"2013","unstructured":"van Boekel LC, Brouwers EPM, van Weeghel J, Garretsen HFL. Stigma among health professionals towards patients with substance use disorders and its consequences for healthcare delivery: systematic review. Drug Alcohol Depend 2013;131(1-2):23-35. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2013.02.018","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"issue":"2","key":"6925_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.12.019","volume":"89","author":"JD Wines","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wines JD, Saitz R, Horton NJ, Lloyd-Travaglini C, Samet JH. Overdose after detoxification: A prospective study. Drug Alcohol Depend 2007;89(2):161-169. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.12.019","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"6925_CR38","unstructured":"Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Medications for Opioid Use Disorder. Treatment Improvement Protocol (TIP) Series 63. Publication No. PEP20-02-01-006. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (US); 2020."},{"key":"6925_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cct.2018.11.015","volume":"76","author":"W Ling","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ling W, Nadipelli VR, Ronquest NA, et al. Remission from chronic opioid use\u2014Studying environmental and socio-economic factors on recovery (RECOVER): Study design and participant characteristics. Contemp Clin Trials 2019;76:93-103. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cct.2018.11.015","journal-title":"Contemp Clin Trials"},{"key":"6925_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sorrell TR. Mexican Traditional Medicine: Application of a Traditional and Complementary Medicine System to Improve Opioid Use Treatment in Latinos. J Holist Nurs. Published online May 2, 2020:0898010120911540. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0898010120911540","DOI":"10.1177\/0898010120911540"},{"key":"6925_CR41","unstructured":"Spradley JP. The Ethnographic Interview. Holt, Rinehart and Winston; 1979."}],"container-title":["Journal of General Internal Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11606-021-06925-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11606-021-06925-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11606-021-06925-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,8]],"date-time":"2025-04-08T22:46:00Z","timestamp":1744152360000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11606-021-06925-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,23]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]}},"alternative-id":["6925"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11606-021-06925-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["0884-8734","1525-1497"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0884-8734","type":"print"},{"value":"1525-1497","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"5 January 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 May 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 May 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they do not have a conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of Interest"}}]}}