{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,20]],"date-time":"2026-09-20T02:53:49Z","timestamp":1789872829029,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,18]],"date-time":"2021-06-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1623974400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,18]],"date-time":"2021-06-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1623974400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006093","name":"Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["PCS-1406-19295"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PCS-1406-19295"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006093","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J GEN INTERN MED"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-021-06947-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,18]],"date-time":"2021-06-18T13:02:51Z","timestamp":1624021371000},"page":"1680-1687","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["The Patient Mania Questionnaire (PMQ-9): a Brief Scale for Assessing and Monitoring Manic Symptoms"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8640-7412","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joseph M.","family":"Cerimele","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joan","family":"Russo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amy M.","family":"Bauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matt","family":"Hawrilenko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey M.","family":"Pyne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gregory W.","family":"Dalack","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kurt","family":"Kroenke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J\u00fcrgen","family":"Un\u00fctzer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John C.","family":"Fortney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"6947_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.0706e03","volume":"67","author":"AA Nierenberg","year":"2006","unstructured":"Nierenberg AA, Ostacher MJ, Borrelli DJ, et al. The integration of measurement and management for the treatment of bipolar disorder: a STEP-BD model of collaborative care in psychiatry. J Clin Psychiatry. 2006;67:3-7.","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry."},{"key":"6947_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.163.1.28","volume":"163","author":"MH Trivedi","year":"2006","unstructured":"Trivedi MH, Rush AJ, Wisniewski SR, et al. Evaluation of outcomes with citalopram for depression using measurement-based care in STAR*D: implications for clinical practice. Am J Psychiatry. 2006;163:28-40.","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry."},{"key":"6947_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.201500439","volume":"68","author":"JC Fortney","year":"2017","unstructured":"Fortney JC, Un\u00fctzer J, Wrenn G, et al. A tipping point for measurement-based care. Psychiatr Serv. 2017;68:179-188.","journal-title":"Psychiatr Serv."},{"key":"6947_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2018.3329","volume":"76","author":"CC Lewis","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lewis CC, Boyd M, Puspitasari A, et al. Implementing measurement-based care in behavioral health: a review. JAMA Psychiatry. 2019;76:324-335.","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry."},{"key":"6947_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-008-0522-3","volume":"23","author":"BN Gaynes","year":"2008","unstructured":"Gaynes BN, Rush AJ, Trivedi MH, et al. Primary versus specialty care outcomes for depressed outpatients managed with measurement-based care: results from STAR*D. J Gen Intern Med. 2008;23:551-560.","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med."},{"key":"6947_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1004","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2015.14050652","volume":"172","author":"T Guo","year":"2015","unstructured":"Guo T, Xiang YT, Xiao L, et al. Measurement-based care versus standard care for major depression: a randomized controlled trial with blind raters. Am J Psychiatry. 2015;172:1004-1013.","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry."},{"key":"6947_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.62.8.pss6208_0929","volume":"62","author":"DJ Katzelnick","year":"2011","unstructured":"Katzelnick DJ, Firoozmand Duffy F, Chung H, Reiger DA, Rae DS, Trivedi MH. Depression outcomes in psychiatric clinical practice: using a self-rated measure of depression severity. Psychiatr Serv. 2011;62:929-935.","journal-title":"Psychiatr Serv."},{"key":"6947_CR8","unstructured":"Joint Commission. https:\/\/www.jointcommission.org\/en\/accreditation-and-certification\/health-care-settings\/behavioral-health-care\/outcome-measures-standard\/ . Accessed December 4th, 2020."},{"key":"6947_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/fampra\/cmx129","volume":"35","author":"K Kroenke","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kroenke K. Depression screening and management in primary care. Fam Pract. 2018;35:1-3.","journal-title":"Fam Pract."},{"key":"6947_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2017.6996","volume":"318","author":"MB Stein","year":"2017","unstructured":"Stein MB, Craske MG. Treating anxiety in 2017: optimizing care to improve outcomes. JAMA 2017;318:235-236.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"6947_CR11","unstructured":"The Management of Major Depressive Disorder Working Group: VA\/DoD Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of Major Depressive Disorder. Version 3.0-2016."},{"key":"6947_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1906193","volume":"383","author":"AF Carvalho","year":"2020","unstructured":"Carvalho AF, Firth J, Vieta E. Bipolar disorder. N Engl J Med. 2020;383:58-66.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med."},{"key":"6947_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2008.08050746","volume":"166","author":"JF Goldberg","year":"2009","unstructured":"Goldberg JF, Perlis RH, Bowden CL, et al. Manic symptoms during depressive episodes in 1,380 patients with bipolar disorder: findings from the STEP-BD. Am J Psychiatry. 2009;166:173-181.","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry."},{"key":"6947_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.64.5.543","volume":"64","author":"KR Merikangas","year":"2007","unstructured":"Merikangas KR, Akiskal HS, Angst J, et al. Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of bipolar spectrum disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey replication. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2007;64:543-552.","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry."},{"key":"6947_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"948","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(96)00548-3","volume":"42","author":"EG Altman","year":"1997","unstructured":"Altman EG, Hedeker D, Peterson JL, et al. The Altman self-rating mania scale. Biol Psychiatry. 1997;42:948-955.","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry."},{"key":"6947_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-5618.2000.020409.x","volume":"2","author":"MS Bauer","year":"2000","unstructured":"Bauer MS, Vojta C, Kinosian B, Altshuler L, Glick H. The Internal State Scale: replication of its discriminating abilities in a multisite, public sector sample. Bipolar Disord. 2000;2:340-346.","journal-title":"Bipolar Disord."},{"key":"6947_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x","volume":"16","author":"K Kroenke","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JBW. The PHQ-9. Validity of a brief depression screening severity measure. J Gen Intern Med. 2001;16:606-613.","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med."},{"key":"6947_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.201800383","volume":"70","author":"JM Cerimele","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cerimele JM, Goldberg SB, Miller CH, Gabrielson SW, Fortney JC. Systematic review of symptom assessment measures for use in measurement-based care of bipolar disorders. Psychiatr Serv. 2019;70:396-408.","journal-title":"Psychiatr Serv."},{"key":"6947_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2017.06.007","volume":"45","author":"J Simon","year":"2017","unstructured":"Simon J, Budge K, Price J, et al. Remote mood monitoring for adults with bipolar disorder: an explorative study of compliance and impact on mental health service use and costs. Eur Psychiatry. 45:14-19, 2017.","journal-title":"Eur Psychiatry."},{"key":"6947_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105873","DOI":"10.1016\/jcct.2019.105873","volume":"90","author":"JC Fortney","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fortney JC, Heagerty PJ, Bauer AM, et al. Study to Promote Innovation in Rural Integrated Telepsychiatry (SPIRIT): Rationale and Design of a Randomized Comparative Effectiveness Trial of Managing Complex Psychiatric Disorders in Rural Primary Care Clinics. Contemp Clin Trials. 2020;90:105873.doi: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/jcct.2019.105873.","journal-title":"Contemp Clin Trials."},{"key":"6947_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2004.04.005","volume":"43","author":"AJ Lang","year":"2005","unstructured":"Lang AJ, Stein MB. An abbreviated PTSD checklist for use as a screening instrument in primary care. Behav Res Ther. 2005;43:585-594.","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther."},{"key":"6947_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1625","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291712002334","volume":"43","author":"RC Kessler","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kessler RC, Calabrese JR, Farley PA, et al. Composite International Diagnostic Interview screening scales for DSM-IV anxiety and mood disorders. Psychol Medicine. 2013;43:1625-1637.","journal-title":"Psychol Medicine."},{"key":"6947_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2020.05.006","volume":"65","author":"JM Cerimele","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cerimele JM, LePoire E, Fortney JC, Hawrilenko M, Un\u00fctzer J, Bauer AM. Bipolar disorder and PTSD screening and telepsychiatry diagnoses in primary care. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2020;65:28-32.","journal-title":"Gen Hosp Psychiatry."},{"key":"6947_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.53.6.671","volume":"53","author":"J Un\u00fctzer","year":"2002","unstructured":"Un\u00fctzer J, Choi Y, Cook IA, Oishi S. Clinical computing: A web-based data management system to improve care for depression in a multicenter clinical trial. Psychiatr Serv. 2002;53:671-678.","journal-title":"Psychiatr Serv."},{"key":"6947_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2013","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing.","edition":"5"},{"key":"6947_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0000000000000322","volume":"78","author":"K Kroenke","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kroenke K, Wu J, Yu Z, Bair MJ, Kean J, Stump T, Monahan PO. The Patient Health Questionnaire Anxiety and Depression Scale (PHQ-ADS): initial validation in three clinical trials. Psychosom Med. 2016;78:716-727.","journal-title":"Psychosom Med."},{"key":"6947_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.01.101","volume":"266","author":"K Kroenke","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kroenke K, Stump TS, Chen CX, Kean J, Bair MJ, Damush TM, Krebs EE, Monahan PO. Minimally important differences and severity thresholds are estimated for the PROMIS depression scales from three randomized clinical trials. J Affective Disorders. 2020;266:100-108.","journal-title":"J Affective Disorders."},{"issue":"3","key":"6947_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1097\/00004479-200107000-00011","volume":"24","author":"D Jones","year":"2001","unstructured":"Jones D, Kazis L, Lee A, et al. Health status assessments using the Veterans SF-12 and SF-36: Methods for evaluating outcomes in the Veterans Health Administration. Journal of Ambulatory Care Management. 2001;24(3):68-86.","journal-title":"Journal of Ambulatory Care Management."},{"key":"6947_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2015.15070928","volume":"172","author":"AJ Rush","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rush AJ. Isn\u2019t it about time to employ measurement-based care in practice? Am J Psychiatry. 2015;172:934-936.","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry."},{"key":"6947_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5618.2009.00726.x","volume":"11","author":"M Tohen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Tohen M, Frank E, Bowden CL, et al. The International Society for Bipolar Disorders (ISBD) Task Force report on the nomenclature of course and outcome in bipolar disorders. Bipolar Disord. 2009;11:453-473.","journal-title":"Bipolar Disord."},{"key":"6947_CR31","unstructured":"The Management of Bipolar Disorder Working Group: VA\/DoD Clinical Practice Guidelines for Management of Bipolar Disorder in Adults. Version 2.0-2009."},{"key":"6947_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.03.073","volume":"205","author":"D Hodgkin","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hodgkin D, Merrick EL, O\u2019Brien PL, et al. Testing for clinical inertia in medication treatment of bipolar disorder. J Affect Disord. 2016;205:13-19.","journal-title":"J Affect Disord."},{"key":"6947_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1111\/bdi.12906","volume":"22","author":"TD Meyer","year":"2020","unstructured":"Meyer TD, Crist N, La Rosa N, Ye B, Soares JC, Bauer IE. Are existing self-ratings of acute manic symptoms in adults reliable and valid? A systematic review. Bipolar Disord. 2020;22:558-568.","journal-title":"Bipolar Disord."},{"key":"6947_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-440X(92)90040-W","volume":"33","author":"G Shugar","year":"1992","unstructured":"Shugar G, Schertzer S, Toner BB, DiGasbarro. Development, use, and factor analysis of a self-report inventory for mania. Compr Psychiatry. 1992;33:325-331.","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry."},{"key":"6947_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(01)01065-4","volume":"50","author":"E Altman","year":"2001","unstructured":"Altman E, Hedeker D, Peterson JL, Davis JM. A comparative evaluation of three self-rating scales for acute mania. Biol Psychiatry. 2001;50:468-471.","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry."},{"key":"6947_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.187.1.87","volume":"187","author":"M Bauer","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bauer M, Simon GE, Ludman E, Un\u00fctzer J. \u2018Bipolarity\u2019 in bipolar disorder: Distribution of manic and depressive symptoms in a treated population. Br J Psychiatry. 2005;187:87-88.","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry."},{"key":"6947_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.201300374","volume":"65","author":"JM Cerimele","year":"2014","unstructured":"Cerimele JM, Chan YF, Chwastiak LA, Avery M, Katon W, Un\u00fctzer J. Bipolar disorder in primary care: clinical characteristics of 740 primary care patients with bipolar disorder. Psychiatr Serv. 2014;65:1041-1046.","journal-title":"Psychiatr Serv."},{"key":"6947_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1098","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.202000024","volume":"71","author":"J Phelps","year":"2020","unstructured":"Phelps J, Bale J, Squires K, Pipitone O. Bipolarity in a collaborative care model variation: detection, prevalence, and outcomes. Psychiatr Serv. 71;2020:1098-1103.","journal-title":"Psychiatr Serv."},{"key":"6947_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2020.11.011","volume":"68","author":"A Wendt","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wendt A, Stamper G, Howland M, Cerimele JM, Bhat A. Indirect psychiatric consultation for perinatal bipolar disorder: a scoping review. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 68;2021:19-24.","journal-title":"Gen Hosp Psychiatry."}],"container-title":["Journal of General Internal Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11606-021-06947-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11606-021-06947-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11606-021-06947-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,17]],"date-time":"2022-06-17T20:04:31Z","timestamp":1655496271000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11606-021-06947-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,18]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]}},"alternative-id":["6947"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11606-021-06947-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0884-8734","1525-1497"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0884-8734","type":"print"},{"value":"1525-1497","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"16 February 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 May 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 June 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they do not have a conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of Interest"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}]}}