{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,2]],"date-time":"2026-11-02T16:56:14Z","timestamp":1793638574464,"version":"4.5.1"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,13]],"date-time":"2021-10-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1634083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,13]],"date-time":"2021-10-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1634083200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000049","name":"National Institute on Aging","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01AG049815"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01AG049815"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000049","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J GEN INTERN MED"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-021-07169-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,13]],"date-time":"2021-10-13T21:48:45Z","timestamp":1634161725000},"page":"2957-2965","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Observational study of patient characteristics associated with a timely diagnosis of dementia and mild cognitive impairment without dementia"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5298-3059","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lindsay","family":"White","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bailey","family":"Ingraham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric","family":"Larson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Fishman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sungchul","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Norma B.","family":"Coe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,13]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"7169_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2016.6807","volume":"177","author":"KM Langa","year":"2017","unstructured":"Langa KM, Larson EB, Crimmins EM, et al. A comparison of the prevalence of dementia in the United States in 2000 and 2012. JAMA Intern Med. 2017;177(1):51-58.","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med."},{"issue":"23","key":"7169_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2551","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2014.13806","volume":"312","author":"KM Langa","year":"2014","unstructured":"Langa KM, Levine DA. The diagnosis and management of mild cognitive impairment: A clinical review. JAMA. 2014;312(23):2551-2561.","journal-title":"JAMA."},{"issue":"6","key":"7169_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e38268","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0038268","volume":"7","author":"X Meng","year":"2012","unstructured":"Meng X, D\u2019Arcy C. Education and dementia in the context of the cognitive reserve hypothesis: A systematic review with meta-analyses and qualitative analyses. PLoS One. 2012;7(6):e38268.","journal-title":"PLoS One."},{"issue":"3","key":"7169_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2020.4471","volume":"78","author":"MC Power","year":"2021","unstructured":"Power MC, Bennett EE, Turner RW, et al. Trends in relative incidence and prevalence of dementia across non-Hispanic Black and White individuals in the United States, 2000-2016. JAMA Neurol. 2021;78(3):275-284.","journal-title":"JAMA Neurol."},{"issue":"4","key":"7169_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1097\/WAD.0b013e3181a6bebc","volume":"23","author":"A Bradford","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bradford A, Kunik ME, Schulz P, Williams SP, Singh H. Missed and delayed diagnosis of dementia in primary care: Prevalence and contributing factors. Alzheimer Disease and Associated Disorders. 2009;23(4):306-314.","journal-title":"Alzheimer Disease and Associated Disorders."},{"issue":"7","key":"7169_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2004.52301.x","volume":"52","author":"J Chodosh","year":"2004","unstructured":"Chodosh J, Petitti DB, Elliott M, et al. Physician recognition of cognitive impairment: Evaluating the need for improvement. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2004;52(7):1051-1059.","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc."},{"issue":"19","key":"7169_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2964","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.160.19.2964","volume":"160","author":"VG Valcour","year":"2000","unstructured":"Valcour VG, Masaki KH, Curb JD, Blanchette PL. The detection of dementia in the primary care setting. Archives of Internal Medicine. 2000;160(19):2964-2968.","journal-title":"Archives of Internal Medicine."},{"key":"7169_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trci.2019.11.008","volume":"5","author":"KZ Gianattasio","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gianattasio KZ, Prather C, Glymour MM, Ciarleglio A, Power MC. Racial disparities and temporal trends in dementia misdiagnosis risk in the United States. Alzheimers Dement (N Y). 2019;5:891-898.","journal-title":"Alzheimers Dement (N Y)"},{"issue":"7","key":"7169_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-018-4377-y","volume":"33","author":"H Amjad","year":"2018","unstructured":"Amjad H, Roth DL, Sheehan OC, Lyketsos CG, Wolff JL, Samus QM. Underdiagnosis of dementia: An observational study of patterns in diagnosis and awareness in US older adults. J Gen Intern Med. 2018;33(7):1131-1138.","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med."},{"key":"7169_CR10","volume-title":"U.S. Preventive Services Task Force evidence syntheses, formerly systematic evidence reviews. Screening for cognitive impairment in older adults: An evidence update for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force","author":"JS Lin","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lin JS, O'Connor E, Rossom RC, et al. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force evidence syntheses, formerly systematic evidence reviews. Screening for cognitive impairment in older adults: An evidence update for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Rockville: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US); 2013."},{"issue":"4","key":"7169_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-020-06279-y","volume":"36","author":"D Barthold","year":"2021","unstructured":"Barthold D, Marcum ZA, Chen S, et al. Difficulty with taking medications is associated with future diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease and related dementias. J Gen Intern Med. 2021;36(4):863-868.","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"7169_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1994.tb04974.x","volume":"42","author":"WC McCormick","year":"1994","unstructured":"McCormick WC, Kukull WA, van Belle G, Bowen JD, Teri L, Larson EB. Symptom patterns and comorbidity in the early stages of Alzheimer's disease. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1994;42(5):517-521.","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc."},{"key":"7169_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nicholas LH, Langa KM, Bynum JPW, Hsu JW. Financial presentation of Alzheimer disease and related dementias. JAMA Intern Med. 2020 181:220-227","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2020.6432"},{"issue":"6","key":"7169_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.14164","volume":"64","author":"H Amjad","year":"2016","unstructured":"Amjad H, Roth DL, Samus QM, Yasar S, Wolff JL. Potentially unsafe activities and living conditions of older adults with dementia. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2016;64(6):1223-1232.","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc."},{"issue":"8","key":"7169_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1763","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.16442","volume":"68","author":"PJ Lin","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lin PJ, Emerson J, Faul JD, et al. Racial and ethnic differences in knowledge about one's dementia status. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2020;68(8):1763-1770.","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc."},{"key":"7169_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trci.2019.04.003","volume":"5","author":"Y Chen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chen Y, Tysinger B, Crimmins E, Zissimopoulos JM. Analysis of dementia in the US population using Medicare claims: Insights from linked survey and administrative claims data. Alzheimers Dement (N Y). 2019;5:197-207.","journal-title":"Alzheimers Dement (N Y)"},{"key":"7169_CR17","volume-title":"RAND HRS Longitudinal File 2016 (V1) public use dataset","author":"Health and Retirement Study","year":"2019","unstructured":"Health and Retirement Study, RAND HRS Longitudinal File 2016 (V1) public use dataset. Produced and distributed by the University of Michigan with funding from the National Institute on Aging (grant number NIA U01AG009740). Ann Arbor, 2019."},{"key":"7169_CR18","volume-title":"Produced by the RAND Center for the Study of Aging","author":"RAND HRS Longitudinal File 2016 (V1)","year":"2019","unstructured":"RAND HRS Longitudinal File 2016 (V1). Produced by the RAND Center for the Study of Aging, with funding from the National Institute on Aging and the Social Security Administration. Santa Monica, 2019."},{"key":"7169_CR19","volume-title":"Health and Retirement Study Imputation of Cognitive Functioning Measures: 1992-2016 (Version 1.0)","author":"RJ McCammon","year":"2019","unstructured":"McCammon RJ, Fisher GG, Hassan H, Faul JD, Rodgers WL, Weir DR. Health and Retirement Study Imputation of Cognitive Functioning Measures: 1992-2016 (Version 1.0). Produced by the University of Michigan Survey Research Center. Ann Arbor, 2019."},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"7169_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"i162","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/gbr048","volume":"66","author":"EM Crimmins","year":"2011","unstructured":"Crimmins EM, Kim JK, Langa KM, Weir DR. Assessment of cognition using surveys and neuropsychological assessment: The Health and Retirement Study and the Aging, Demographics, and Memory Study. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2011;66 (Suppl 1):i162-171.","journal-title":"J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci"},{"key":"7169_CR21","volume-title":"Langa-Weir classification of cognitive function (1995 onward)","author":"KM Langa","year":"2018","unstructured":"Langa KM, Weir DR, Kabeto M, Sonnega A. Langa-Weir classification of cognitive function (1995 onward). Produced by the University of Michigan Survey Research Center. Ann Arbor 2018."},{"issue":"4","key":"7169_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1439","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-180746","volume":"68","author":"K Robertson","year":"2019","unstructured":"Robertson K, Larson EB, Crane PK, et al. Using varying diagnostic criteria to examine mild cognitive impairment prevalence and predict dementia incidence in a community-based sample. J Alzheimers Dis. 2019;68(4):1439-1451.","journal-title":"J Alzheimers Dis."},{"issue":"4","key":"7169_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.1470","volume":"21","author":"S Borson","year":"2006","unstructured":"Borson S, Scanlan JM, Watanabe J, Tu SP, Lessig M. Improving identification of cognitive impairment in primary care. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2006;21(4):349-355.","journal-title":"Int J Geriatr Psychiatry."},{"issue":"4","key":"7169_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afv020","volume":"44","author":"GM Savva","year":"2015","unstructured":"Savva GM, Arthur A. Who has undiagnosed dementia? A cross-sectional analysis of participants of the Aging, Demographics and Memory Study. Age and Ageing. 2015;44(4):642-647.","journal-title":"Age and Ageing."},{"issue":"1","key":"7169_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1097\/00002093-200301000-00003","volume":"17","author":"JS Roberts","year":"2003","unstructured":"Roberts JS, Connell CM, Cisewski D, Hipps YG, Demissie S, Green RC. Differences between African Americans and whites in their perceptions of Alzheimer disease. Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord. 2003;17(1):19-26.","journal-title":"Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord."},{"issue":"2","key":"7169_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1097\/WAD.0b013e318192e94d","volume":"23","author":"CM Connell","year":"2009","unstructured":"Connell CM, Roberts JS, McLaughlin SJ, Akinleye D. Racial differences in knowledge and beliefs about Alzheimer disease. Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord. 2009;23(2):110-116.","journal-title":"Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord."},{"issue":"3","key":"7169_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1097\/WAD.0b013e318211c6c9","volume":"25","author":"AL Chin","year":"2011","unstructured":"Chin AL, Negash S, Hamilton R. Diversity and disparity in dementia: The impact of ethnoracial differences in Alzheimer\u2019s disease. Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord. 2011;25(3):187-195.","journal-title":"Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord."},{"issue":"3","key":"7169_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1002\/alz.12328","volume":"17","author":"Alzheimer\u2019s Association","year":"2021","unstructured":"Alzheimer\u2019s Association. 2021 Alzheimer\u2019s disease facts and figures. Alzheimers Dement. 2021;17(3):327-406.","journal-title":"Alzheimers Dement."},{"issue":"20","key":"7169_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2409","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.298.20.2409","volume":"298","author":"C Brayne","year":"2007","unstructured":"Brayne C, Fox C, Boustani M. Dementia screening in primary care: Is it time? JAMA. 2007;298(20):2409-2411.","journal-title":"JAMA."},{"issue":"12","key":"7169_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1230","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.4278","volume":"30","author":"F Stella","year":"2015","unstructured":"Stella F, Forlenza OV, Laks J, et al. Caregiver report versus clinician impression: Disagreements in rating neuropsychiatric symptoms in Alzheimer's disease patients. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2015;30(12):1230-1237.","journal-title":"Int J Geriatr Psychiatry."},{"issue":"11","key":"7169_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1771","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2007.01417.x","volume":"55","author":"CH Wilkins","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wilkins CH, Wilkins KL, Meisel M, Depke M, Williams J, Edwards DF. Dementia undiagnosed in poor older adults with functional impairment. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2007;55(11):1771-1776.","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc."}],"container-title":["Journal of General Internal Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11606-021-07169-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11606-021-07169-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11606-021-07169-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,13]],"date-time":"2022-10-13T00:05:06Z","timestamp":1665619506000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11606-021-07169-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,13]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]}},"alternative-id":["7169"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11606-021-07169-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0884-8734","1525-1497"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0884-8734","type":"print"},{"value":"1525-1497","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"17 May 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 September 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 October 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}]}}