{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T12:13:59Z","timestamp":1787228039622,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,21]],"date-time":"2023-11-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1700524800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,21]],"date-time":"2023-11-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1700524800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J GEN INTERN MED"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-023-08531-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,21]],"date-time":"2023-11-21T14:04:47Z","timestamp":1700575487000},"page":"1164-1172","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Decreased Anogenital Gonorrhea and Chlamydia in Transgender and Gender Diverse Primary Care Patients Receiving Gender-Affirming Hormone Therapy"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Sari L.","family":"Reisner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Madeline B.","family":"Deutsch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kenneth H.","family":"Mayer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David R.","family":"Pletta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juwan","family":"Campbell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Potter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alex S.","family":"Keuroghlian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jaclyn M. W.","family":"Hughto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Asquith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dana J.","family":"Pardee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"Harris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meg","family":"Quint","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chris","family":"Grasso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alex","family":"Gonzalez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Asa","family":"Radix","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,21]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"8531_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1089\/trgh.2019.0053","volume":"5","author":"OT Van Gerwen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Van Gerwen OT, Jani A, Long DM, Austin EL, Musgrove K, Muzny CA. Prevalence of Sexually Transmitted Infections and Human Immunodeficiency Virus in Transgender Persons: A Systematic Review. Transgender Health. 2020;5(2):90-103. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/trgh.2019.0053","journal-title":"Transgender Health."},{"key":"8531_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, Committee on Prevention and Control of Sexually Transmitted Infections in the United States, Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice, Health and Medicine Division. Sexually Transmitted Infections: Adopting a Sexual Health Paradigm. (Vermund SH, Geller AB, Crowley JS, eds.). Washington, DC: National Academies Press; 2021. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17226\/25955","DOI":"10.17226\/25955"},{"issue":"2","key":"8531_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0000000000000917","volume":"46","author":"MA Pitasi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pitasi MA, Kerani RP, Kohn R, et al. Chlamydia, Gonorrhea, and Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection Among Transgender Women and Transgender Men Attending Clinics that Provide Sexually Transmitted Disease Services in Six US Cities: Results From the Sexually Transmitted Disease Surveillance Network. Sexual Trans Dis. 2019;46(2):112-117. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/OLQ.0000000000000917","journal-title":"Sexual Trans Dis."},{"key":"8531_CR4","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Sexually Transmitted Disease Surveillance 2019. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2021. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/std\/statistics\/2019\/std-surveillance-2019.pdf"},{"key":"8531_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Cohen MS, Council OD, Chen JS. Sexually transmitted infections and HIV in the era of antiretroviral treatment and prevention: the biologic basis for epidemiologic synergy. J Intern AIDS Soc. 2019;22(S6):e25355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jia2.25355","DOI":"10.1002\/jia2.25355"},{"issue":"12","key":"8531_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0260063","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0260063","volume":"16","author":"SE Stutterheim","year":"2021","unstructured":"Stutterheim SE, van Dijk M, Wang H, Jonas KJ. The worldwide burden of HIV in transgender individuals: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis. Lima VD, ed. PLoS ONE. 2021;16(12):e0260063. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0260063","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"3","key":"8531_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S210","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000001087","volume":"72","author":"T Poteat","year":"2016","unstructured":"Poteat T, Scheim A, Xavier J, Reisner S, Baral S. Global Epidemiology of HIV Infection and Related Syndemics Affecting Transgender People. JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes. 2016;72(3):S210-S219. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/QAI.0000000000001087","journal-title":"JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes."},{"key":"8531_CR8","unstructured":"James S, Herman J, Rankin S, Keisling M, Mottet L, Anafi M. The Report of the 2015 U.S. Transgender Survey. Washington, DC: National Center for Transgender Equality; 2016. https:\/\/transequality.org\/sites\/default\/files\/docs\/usts\/USTS-Full-Report-Dec17.pdf"},{"issue":"sup1","key":"8531_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1080\/26895269.2022.2100644","volume":"23","author":"E Coleman","year":"2022","unstructured":"Coleman E, Radix AE, Bouman WP, et al. Standards of Care for the Health of Transgender and Gender Diverse People, Version 8. International Journal of Transgender Health. 2022;23(sup1):S1-S259. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/26895269.2022.2100644","journal-title":"International Journal of Transgender Health."},{"issue":"3","key":"8531_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1037\/sgd0000171","volume":"3","author":"TR Glynn","year":"2016","unstructured":"Glynn TR, Gamarel KE, Kahler CW, Iwamoto M, Operario D, Nemoto T. The role of gender affirmation in psychological well-being among transgender women. Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity. 2016;3(3):336-344. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/sgd0000171","journal-title":"Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity."},{"issue":"1","key":"8531_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1089\/trgh.2015.0008","volume":"1","author":"JM White Hughto","year":"2016","unstructured":"White Hughto JM, Reisner SL. A Systematic Review of the Effects of Hormone Therapy on Psychological Functioning and Quality of Life in Transgender Individuals. Transgender Health. 2016;1(1):21-31. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/trgh.2015.0008","journal-title":"Transgender Health."},{"issue":"4","key":"8531_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"bvab011","DOI":"10.1210\/jendso\/bvab011","volume":"5","author":"KE Baker","year":"2021","unstructured":"Baker KE, Wilson LM, Sharma R, Dukhanin V, McArthur K, Robinson KA. Hormone Therapy, Mental Health, and Quality of Life Among Transgender People: A Systematic Review. Journal of the Endocrine Society. 2021;5(4):bvab011. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1210\/jendso\/bvab011","journal-title":"Journal of the Endocrine Society"},{"issue":"2","key":"8531_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1521\/aeap.2009.21.2.113","volume":"21","author":"JM Sevelius","year":"2009","unstructured":"Sevelius JM, Reznick OG, Hart SL, Schwarcz S. Informing Interventions: The Importance of Contextual Factors in the Prediction of Sexual Risk Behaviors among Transgender Women. AIDS Education and Prevention. 2009;21(2):113-127. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1521\/aeap.2009.21.2.113","journal-title":"AIDS Education and Prevention."},{"issue":"3","key":"8531_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-015-9947-2","volume":"92","author":"SL Reisner","year":"2015","unstructured":"Reisner SL, Bradford J, Hopwood R, et al. Comprehensive Transgender Healthcare: The Gender Affirming Clinical and Public Health Model of Fenway Health. J Urban Health. 2015;92(3):584-592. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11524-015-9947-2","journal-title":"J Urban Health."},{"issue":"1","key":"8531_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1093\/jamia\/ocy137","volume":"26","author":"C Grasso","year":"2019","unstructured":"Grasso C, McDowell MJ, Goldhammer H, Keuroghlian AS. Planning and implementing sexual orientation and gender identity data collection in electronic health records. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association. 2019;26(1):66-70. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jamia\/ocy137","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association."},{"key":"8531_CR16","unstructured":"The Fenway Institute, National LGBTQIA+ Health Education Center. Ready, Set, Go! A Guide for Collecting Data on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity. Boston, MA: The Fenway Institute; 2022. https:\/\/www.lgbtqiahealtheducation.org\/publication\/ready-set-go-a-guide-for-collecting-data-on-sexual-orientation-and-gender-identity-2022-update\/"},{"issue":"3","key":"8531_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e24198","DOI":"10.2196\/24198","volume":"10","author":"SL Reisner","year":"2021","unstructured":"Reisner SL, Deutsch MB, Mayer KH, et al. Longitudinal Cohort Study of Gender Affirmation and HIV-Related Health in Transgender and Gender Diverse Adults: The LEGACY Project Protocol. JMIR Res Protoc. 2021;10(3):e24198. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/24198","journal-title":"JMIR Res Protoc."},{"issue":"2","key":"8531_CR18","first-page":"89","volume":"87","author":"MB Deutsch","year":"2013","unstructured":"Deutsch MB, Feldman JL. Updated recommendations from the world professional association for transgender health standards of care. Am Fam Physician. 2013;87(2):89-93.","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician."},{"issue":"3","key":"8531_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1080\/15532739.2011.675233","volume":"13","author":"MB Deutsch","year":"2012","unstructured":"Deutsch MB. Use of the Informed Consent Model in the Provision of Cross-Sex Hormone Therapy: A Survey of the Practices of Selected Clinics. International Journal of Transgenderism. 2012;13(3):140-146. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15532739.2011.675233","journal-title":"International Journal of Transgenderism."},{"issue":"5","key":"8531_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.137.5.535","volume":"137","author":"G Engel","year":"1980","unstructured":"Engel G. The clinical application of the biopsychosocial model. AJP. 1980;137(5):535-544. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/ajp.137.5.535","journal-title":"AJP."},{"issue":"10042","key":"8531_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)30709-7","volume":"388","author":"S Reisner","year":"2016","unstructured":"Reisner S, Keatley J, Baral S. Transgender community voices: a participatory population perspective. The Lancet. 2016;388(10042):327-330. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)30709-7","journal-title":"The Lancet."},{"issue":"1","key":"8531_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1186\/s12874-021-01328-4","volume":"21","author":"A Asquith","year":"2021","unstructured":"Asquith A, Sava L, Harris AB, Radix AE, Pardee DJ, Reisner SL. Patient-centered practices for engaging transgender and gender diverse patients in clinical research studies. BMC Med Rese Methodol. 2021;21(1):202. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12874-021-01328-4","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol."},{"key":"8531_CR23","unstructured":"Department of Health and Human Services. Annual Update of the Health and Human Services Poverty Guidelines; 2022. https:\/\/www.federalregister.gov\/documents\/2022\/01\/21\/2022-01166\/annual-update-of-the-hhs-poverty-guidelines"},{"key":"8531_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Van Buuren S, Groothuis-Oudshoorn K. mice: Multivariate Imputation by Chained Equations in R. J Stat Soft. 2011;45(3):1-67. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18637\/jss.v045.i03","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v045.i03"},{"issue":"1","key":"8531_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.2307\/2531248","volume":"42","author":"SL Zeger","year":"1986","unstructured":"Zeger SL, Liang KY. Longitudinal data analysis for discrete and continuous outcomes. Biometrics. 1986;42(1):121-130.","journal-title":"Biometrics."},{"key":"8531_CR26","unstructured":"Rubin DB. Multiple Imputation for Nonresponse in Surveys. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons; 2004. https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/9780470316696.fmatter"},{"issue":"18","key":"8531_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2338","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.3622","volume":"28","author":"J Shults","year":"2009","unstructured":"Shults J, Sun W, Tu X, et al. A comparison of several approaches for choosing between working correlation structures in generalized estimating equation analysis of longitudinal binary data. Statist Med. 2009;28(18):2338-2355. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/sim.3622","journal-title":"Statist Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"8531_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.7326\/M16-2607","volume":"167","author":"TJ VanderWeele","year":"2017","unstructured":"VanderWeele TJ, Ding P. Sensitivity Analysis in Observational Research: Introducing the E-Value. Ann Intern Med. 2017;167(4):268-274. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7326\/M16-2607","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"8531_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e45","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0000000000000864","volume":"29","author":"MB Mathur","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mathur MB, Ding P, Riddell CA, VanderWeele TJ. Web Site and R Package for Computing E-values. Epidemiology. 2018;29(5):e45-e47. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/EDE.0000000000000864","journal-title":"Epidemiology."},{"key":"8531_CR30","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Preliminary 2021 STD Surveillance Data. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2021. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/std\/statistics\/2021\/default.htm"},{"key":"8531_CR31","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. HIV Surveillance Report, 2019. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2021. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/hiv\/library\/reports\/hiv-surveillance.html"},{"key":"8531_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1296","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2211934","volume":"388","author":"A Luetkemeyer","year":"2023","unstructured":"Luetkemeyer A, Deborah Donnell, Julia Dombrowski, et al. Postexposure Doxycycline to Prevent Bacterial Sexually Transmitted Infections. N Engl J Med. 2023;388:1296-1306. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMoa2211934","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"}],"container-title":["Journal of General Internal Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11606-023-08531-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11606-023-08531-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11606-023-08531-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,27]],"date-time":"2025-11-27T18:03:33Z","timestamp":1764266613000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11606-023-08531-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,21]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]}},"alternative-id":["8531"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11606-023-08531-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0884-8734","1525-1497"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0884-8734","type":"print"},{"value":"1525-1497","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"30 May 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 November 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 November 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Authors SLR, JP, and ASK receive royalties from McGraw Hill for editing\u00a0the textbook, \u201cTransgender and Gender Diverse Health Care: The Fenway Guide.\u201d","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of Interest:"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}]}}