{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T21:25:54Z","timestamp":1788297954326,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,8]],"date-time":"2024-04-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1712534400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,8]],"date-time":"2024-04-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1712534400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J GEN INTERN MED"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-024-08703-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,8]],"date-time":"2024-04-08T11:02:12Z","timestamp":1712574132000},"page":"1690-1697","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Prescribing and Acceptance of Medications for Opioid Use Disorder in VA Primary Care: Veteran and Provider Perspectives"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Alicia A.","family":"Bergman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebecca S.","family":"Oberman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephanie L.","family":"Taylor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bridget","family":"Kranke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Evelyn T.","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"8703_CR1","first-page":"1","volume":"356","author":"H Hedegaard","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hedegaard H, Minino AM, Warner M. Drug Overdose Deaths in the United States, 1999-2018. NCHS Data Brief. 2020 Jan(356):1-8.","journal-title":"NCHS Data Brief."},{"issue":"2","key":"8703_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2021.03.013","volume":"79","author":"WE Soares 3rd","year":"2022","unstructured":"Soares WE, 3rd, Melnick ER, Nath B, D'Onofrio G, Paek H, Skains RM, et al. Emergency Department Visits for Nonfatal Opioid Overdose During the COVID-19 Pandemic Across Six US Health Care Systems. Ann Emerg Med. 2022 Feb;79(2):158-67.","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med."},{"issue":"6","key":"8703_CR3","first-page":"4","volume":"32","author":"AS Bennett","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bennett AS, Elliott L, Golub A. Veterans' Health and Opioid Safety-Contexts, Risks, and Outreach Implications. Fed Pract. 2015 Jun;32(6):4-7.","journal-title":"Fed Pract."},{"issue":"13","key":"8703_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1315","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2011.370","volume":"305","author":"ASB Bohnert","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bohnert ASB, Valenstein M, Bair MJ, Ganoczy D, McCarthy JF, Ilgen MA, et al. Association Between Opioid Prescribing Patterns and Opioid Overdose-Related Deaths. JAMA. 2011;305(13):1315-21.","journal-title":"JAMA."},{"issue":"4","key":"8703_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1111\/ajad.13027","volume":"29","author":"T Peltzman","year":"2020","unstructured":"Peltzman T, Ravindran C, Schoen PM, Morley SW, Drexler K, Katz IR, et al. Brief Report: Opioid-Involved Overdose Mortality in United States Veterans. Am J Addict. 2020 Jul;29(4):340-4.","journal-title":"Am J Addict."},{"issue":"233","key":"8703_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2022.109296","volume":"1","author":"MR Begley","year":"2022","unstructured":"Begley MR, Ravindran C, Peltzman T, Morley SW, Stephens BM, Ashrafioun L, et al. Veteran drug overdose mortality, 2010-2019. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2022 Apr 1;233:109296.","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"key":"8703_CR7","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. VA reduces prescription opioid use by 64% during past eight years[Internet]. VA News. 2020 [cited 2023 Aug 18]. Available from: https:\/\/news.va.gov\/press-room\/va-reducesprescription-opioid-use-by-64-during-past-eight-years\/."},{"key":"8703_CR8","unstructured":"Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Medication Assisted Treatment: A Standard of Care. Published February 2014. Available from: https:\/\/SAMHSA-MAT-A-Standard-of-Care-Feb-2014.pdf.\u00a0Accessed 3 March 2024."},{"issue":"5","key":"8703_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1097\/ADM.0000000000000166","volume":"9","author":"K Kampman","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kampman K, Jarvis M. American Society of Addiction Medicine (ASAM) National Practice Guideline for the Use of Medications in the Treatment of Addiction Involving Opioid Use. J Addict Med. 2015 Sep-Oct;9(5):358-67.","journal-title":"J Addict Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"8703_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2019.20622","volume":"3","author":"SE Wakeman","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wakeman SE, Larochelle MR, Ameli O, Chaisson CE, McPheeters JT, Crown WH, et al. Comparative Effectiveness of Different Treatment Pathways for Opioid Use Disorder. JAMA Netw Open. 2020 Feb 5;3(2):e1920622.","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open."},{"issue":"1","key":"8703_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"884","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-019-4751-4","volume":"19","author":"KA Hoffman","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hoffman KA, Ponce Terashima J, McCarty D. Opioid use disorder and treatment: challenges and opportunities. BMC Health Serv Res. 2019 Nov 25;19(1):884.","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res."},{"key":"8703_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2020.02.007","volume":"112S","author":"C Bogan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bogan C, Jennings L, Haynes L, Barth K, Moreland A, Oros M, et al. Implementation of emergency department-initiated buprenorphine for opioid use disorder in a rural southern state. J Subst Abuse Treat. 2020 Mar;112S:73-8.","journal-title":"J Subst Abuse Treat."},{"issue":"16","key":"8703_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1636","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2015.3474","volume":"313","author":"G D'Onofrio","year":"2015","unstructured":"D'Onofrio G, O'Connor PG, Pantalon MV, Chawarski MC, Busch SH, Owens PH, et al. Emergency department-initiated buprenorphine\/naloxone treatment for opioid dependence: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2015 Apr 28;313(16):1636-44.","journal-title":"JAMA."},{"key":"8703_CR14","unstructured":"Hawkins EJ, Drexler K, Gordon AJ.\u00a0Implementing Medication Treatment for Opioid Use Disorder in VA Facilities [Internet]. U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs FORUM: Translating research into quality healthcare for Veterans. 2020 [cited 2023 Aug 18]. Available from: https:\/\/www.hsrd.research.va.gov\/publications\/forum\/spring20\/default.cfm?ForumMenu=spring20-3."},{"issue":"3","key":"8703_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1080\/08897077.2020.1787299","volume":"41","author":"AJ Gordon","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gordon AJ, Drexler K, Hawkins EJ, Burden J, Codell NK, Mhatre-Owens A, et al. Stepped Care for Opioid Use Disorder Train the Trainer (SCOUTT) initiative: Expanding access to medication treatment for opioid use disorder within Veterans Health Administration facilities. Subst Abus. 2020;41(3):275-82.","journal-title":"Subst Abus."},{"key":"8703_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"LeFevre N, Louis JS, Worringer E, Younkin M, Stahl N, Sorcinelli M.\u00a0The end of the X-waiver: Excitement, apprehension, and opportunity. J Am Board Fam Med. 2023;36(5):867-72.","DOI":"10.3122\/jabfm.2023.230048R1"},{"issue":"2","key":"8703_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-022-07675-2","volume":"38","author":"EJ Austin","year":"2023","unstructured":"Austin EJ, Briggs ES, Ferro L, Barry P, Heald A, Curran GM, et al. Integrating Routine Screening for Opioid Use Disorder into Primary Care Settings: Experiences from a National Cohort of Clinics. J Gen Intern Med. 2023 Feb;38(2):332-40.","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med."},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"8703_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-020-06255-6","volume":"35","author":"ET Chang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chang ET, Oberman RS, Cohen AN, Taylor SL, Gumm E, Mardian AS, et al. Increasing Access to Medications for Opioid Use Disorder and Complementary and Integrative Health Services in Primary Care. J Gen Intern Med. 2020 Dec;35(Suppl 3):918-26.","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med."},{"key":"8703_CR19","first-page":"117822182211038","volume":"16","author":"J Dickson-Gomez","year":"2022","unstructured":"Dickson-Gomez J, Spector A, Weeks M, Galletly C, McDonald M, Green Montaque HD. \u201cYou\u2019re Not Supposed to be on it Forever\u201d: Medications to Treat Opioid Use Disorder (MOUD) Related Stigma Among Drug Treatment Providers and People who Use Opioids. Substance Abuse: Research and Treatment. 2022;16:11782218221103859.","journal-title":"Substance Abuse: Research and Treatment."},{"issue":"1","key":"8703_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1186\/s12875-019-1047-z","volume":"20","author":"DL Louie","year":"2019","unstructured":"Louie DL, Assefa MT, McGovern MP. Attitudes of primary care physicians toward prescribing buprenorphine: a narrative review. BMC Fam Pract. 2019 Nov 15;20(1):157.","journal-title":"BMC Fam Pract."},{"key":"8703_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2020.108146","volume":"119","author":"K Cioe","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cioe K, Biondi BE, Easly R, Simard A, Zheng X, Springer SA. A systematic review of patients' and providers' perspectives of medications for treatment of opioid use disorder. J Subst Abuse Treat. 2020 Dec;119:108146.","journal-title":"J Subst Abuse Treat."},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"8703_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"954","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-020-06257-4","volume":"35","author":"K Mackey","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mackey K, Veazie S, Anderson J, Bourne D, Peterson K. Barriers and Facilitators to the Use of Medications for Opioid Use Disorder: a Rapid Review. J Gen Intern Med. 2020 Dec;35(Suppl 3):954-63.","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"8703_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"160940691771213","DOI":"10.1177\/1609406917712131","volume":"16","author":"DC Watkins","year":"2017","unstructured":"Watkins DC. Rapid and Rigorous Qualitative Data Analysis:The \u201cRADaR\u201d Technique for Applied Research. International Journal of Qualitative Methods. 2017;16(1):1609406917712131.","journal-title":"International Journal of Qualitative Methods."},{"issue":"9","key":"8703_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732305276687","volume":"15","author":"H-F Hsieh","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hsieh H-F, Shannon SE. Three Approaches to Qualitative Content Analysis. Qualitative Health Research. 2005;15(9):1277-88.","journal-title":"Qualitative Health Research."},{"key":"8703_CR25","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Office of Research and Development. VHA Program Guide 1200.21 [Internet]. Program Guides, VHA Directive and Handbooks -- 1200 series. 2019 Jan [cited 2023 Aug 18]. Available from: https:\/\/www.research.va.gov\/resources\/policies\/handbooks.cfm."},{"issue":"6","key":"8703_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.5055\/jom.2014.0234","volume":"10","author":"RN Jamison","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jamison RN, Sheehan KA, Elizabeth Scanlan N, Ross EL. Beliefs and attitudes about opioid prescribing and chronic pain management: survey of primary care providers. Journal of opioid management. 2014;10(6):375-82.","journal-title":"Journal of opioid management."},{"issue":"1","key":"8703_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1080\/24740527.2020.1795634","volume":"4","author":"H Clarke","year":"2020","unstructured":"Clarke H, Weinrib A, Kotteeswaran Y, Katz J, Yu A, Tanguay R. Remote buprenorphine-naloxone initiation as an essential service for people with chronic pain and opioid dependence during the COVID-19 pandemic: Case reports, clinical pathways, and implications for the future. Can J Pain. 2020 Sep 15;4(1):224-35.","journal-title":"Can J Pain."},{"key":"8703_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Edmond SN, Wesolowicz DM, Snow JL, Currie S, Jankelovits A, Chhabra MS, et al.\u00a0Qualitative analysis of patient perspectives of buprenorphine after transitioning from long-term, full-agonist opioid therapy among Veterans with chronic pain. J Pain. 2024;25(1):132\u201341.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2023.07.027"},{"issue":"4","key":"8703_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1093\/ajhp\/zxaa386","volume":"78","author":"T Kirby","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kirby T, Connell R, Linneman T. Assessment of the impact of an opioid-specific education series on rates of medication-assisted treatment for opioid use disorder in veterans. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2021 Feb 8;78(4):301-9.","journal-title":"Am J Health Syst Pharm."},{"key":"8703_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Albright DL, McDaniel JT, Suntai Z, Laha-Walsh MK, Frick K, Weatherly T, McIntosh S.\u00a0Medication-assisted treatment and self-help group participation among military veterans with opioid or alcohol use disorder. BMJ Mil Health.\u00a02023;169(3):256-62.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjmilitary-2021-001845"},{"issue":"4","key":"8703_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.7326\/M16-2149","volume":"166","author":"PT Korthuis","year":"2017","unstructured":"Korthuis PT, McCarty D, Weimer M, Bougatsos C, Blazina I, Zakher B, et al. Primary Care-Based Models for the Treatment of Opioid Use Disorder: A Scoping Review. Ann Intern Med. 2017 Feb 21;166(4):268-78.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"8703_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1826","DOI":"10.1080\/07853890.2022.2092896","volume":"54","author":"AS Bennett","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bennett AS, Guarino H, Britton PC, O'Brien-Mazza D, Cook SH, Taveras F, et al. U.S. Military veterans and the opioid overdose crisis: a review of risk factors and prevention efforts. Ann Med. 2022 Dec;54(1):1826-38.","journal-title":"Ann Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"8703_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2010.541","volume":"171","author":"DP Alford","year":"2011","unstructured":"Alford DP, LaBelle CT, Kretsch N, Bergeron A, Winter M, Botticelli M, et al. Collaborative care of opioid-addicted patients in primary care using buprenorphine: five-year experience. Arch Intern Med. 2011 Mar 14;171(5):425-31.","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med."}],"container-title":["Journal of General Internal Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11606-024-08703-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11606-024-08703-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11606-024-08703-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,27]],"date-time":"2025-11-27T18:06:13Z","timestamp":1764266773000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11606-024-08703-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,8]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]}},"alternative-id":["8703"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11606-024-08703-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["0884-8734","1525-1497"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0884-8734","type":"print"},{"value":"1525-1497","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"17 October 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 February 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 April 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they do not have a conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of Interest"}},{"value":"The views expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the Department of Veterans Affairs or the United States Government.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Disclaimer"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}]}}