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MB reports travel and conference expenses as the editor of Medicine, Conflict and Survival (Taylor & Francis) from the Lionel Penrose Trust. IB is a board member for the International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War. AH is the principal investigator of the Pathfinder Initiative (2020\u201325), co-investigator in the Sustainable Healthy Food Systems research programme (2017\u201323), co-investigator of Complex Urban Systems for Sustainability and Health (2017\u201323), all funded by the Wellcome Trust, with additional funding from the Oak Foundation for the Pathfinder Initiative; reports royalties from Cambridge University Press; has received travel support from WHO and the Human Frontiers Science Program (2022\u201324); is a member of the Cool Roofs trial steering committee Nouna Research Centre, Burkina Faso\/University of Heidelberg, unpaid co-chair for the International Advisory Committee, National Institute for Health and Care Research Clean-Air (Africa) Global Health Research Unit; is a member of the Independent Advisory Group (2023\u201324), and member of the advisory group Collaboration for the Establishment of an African Population Cohort Consortium (2023 to present); is co-chair for the Inter Academy Partnership, Climate Change and Health Working Group (2019\u201322), and the US National Academy of Medicine Climate Grand Challenge Steering Committee (2023\u201325); is chair for the Standards for Official Statistics on Climate-Health Interactions expert advisory group, Office of National Statistics (2022 to present); and is co-director for the WHO Collaborating Centre on Climate Change, Health, and Sustainable Development (2020\u201324). IH reports honoraria from Back from the Brink for speaking at Vassar College (Poughkeepsie, NY, USA), Soka University of America (Alison Viejo, CA, USA), and the University of Massachusetts (Boston, MA, USA); is a member of the Board of International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War, board member for the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons, and member of the Steering Committee for the Back from the Brink campaign. JFLJ reports royalties from the University of Malaya Press (Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia) and University of the Philippines Press (Quezon City, Philippines); consulting fees from Ayala Healthcare Holdings; honoraria for Medical\/Surgical Skills Workshops and Medical Writing Workshops from multiple institutions (academic and hospitals), including the Philippine Academy of Family Physicians Workshop on Otitis Externa sponsored by Pascual Pharmaceuticals (polymixin\u2013neomycin\u2013fluocinolone \u201caplosyn\u201d otic drops), the Philippine College of Surgeons and Philippine Journal of Surgical Subspecialties Manuscript Review Workshop, and other regional workshops; honoraria for speakers bureau presentations from Pascual Pharmaceutical Corporation; is a member of the Board of Directors at Healthway Philippines (Healthway Medical Network), Vice President of the World Association of Medical Editors, and chair of the Regional Journal Selection Committee for the Western Pacific Region Index Medicus, WHO; is a member of the Editorial Policy Advisory Board at the Directory of Open Access Journals, gifts, and services from Ayala Healthcare Holdings, Healthway Philippines, and Pascual Pharmaceutical Corporation. TR reports honoraria from Choisun Ilbo Media Group for a lecture on nuclear weapons at the Asian Leadership Conference, Seoul, South Korea (July 14, 2022), and from Gangwon Province for contribution to the JeongSeon Forum (Aug 20, 2022); has received support to speak at AsanPlenum 2024, Asan Institute for Policy Studies (Seoul, South Korea), the Sunfull Foundation, and the Internet Peace Prize Award Committee; the Hiroshima Association for Nuclear Weapons Abolition as a keynote speaker, \u201cThe G7 Summit leaders' opportunity to turn back the Doomsday Clock\u201d, the Nuclear Victims Forum, World Peace Memorial Cathedral, Hiroshima (May 13, 2023); Global Times for an article and contribution to the panel discussion on Fukushima radioactive wastewater discharge (2023); has received payment as an expert witness on radiation and health for Defence Science and Technology Group Legal (Department of Defence, Australia), acting for Mine Free Mallee Farms to propose the Goschen Mineral Sands and Rare Earths Project Inquiry and Advisory Committee (Victorian Government, Australia; 2024); has received support for attendance as a speaker at Rencontres Economiques d'Aix-en-Provence, Le Cercle des\u00e9conomistes (2024); is a board member and has been co-president (2012\u201323) for the International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War, board member and co-representative for the International Steering Group; is an International Councillor for the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons Australia, board member for the Medical Association for Prevention of War, Initiative for Peace building; is a Faculty of Arts, University of Melbourne Internet Peace Prize Award (Melbourne, VIC, Australia) committee member and K-Respect Campaign co-chair for the Sunfull Foundation, South Korea, all unpaid; and is a Honorary Principal Fellow for the Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne. All other authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflict of Interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}]}}