{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T19:20:46Z","timestamp":1792783246078,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791417600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791417600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"HRSA","award":["U1OHA29294"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U1OHA29294"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/0121dpf30","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J GEN INTERN MED"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>As persons with HIV live longer and require more comprehensive care, the number of clinicians proficient in HIV management is declining. HIV training pathways in family medicine (FM) and internal medicine (IM) residencies have contributed to the HIV clinician workforce but are not concentrated in areas of greatest need.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To expand the HIV clinician workforce in high HIV prevalence regions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>HIV training pathways within FM and IM residencies.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Participants<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Twenty-four FM and IM residents from 2023 to 2024.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Program Description<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We secured pilot funding and identified six programs in high prevalence areas to receive seed funding, resources, and mentorship to start or grow HIV residency pathways. We also created a national community of practice among these new and existing HIV pathway residency program directors.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Program Evaluation<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The funded HIV residency pathways matriculated 24 residents (6 FM, 18 IM). Exit survey responses showed the pilot project was well received by both faculty and residents. This 1-year pilot project demonstrates the feasibility of expanding HIV residency pathways in areas of need.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Our project offers a replicable model for strengthening the HIV clinician workforce.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-026-10809-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T19:21:21Z","timestamp":1791487281000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Expanding the HIV Workforce Through Residency HIV Pathways"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1545-254X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jehan Z.","family":"Budak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"Bositis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philip G.","family":"Day","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vanessa","family":"Carson-Sasso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Scott","family":"Hebert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E. Hatheway","family":"Simpson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cody","family":"Chastain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Spach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lydia","family":"Barakat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philip","family":"Bolduc","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"10809_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bosh\u00a0KA, Johnson\u00a0AS, Hernandez\u00a0AL. Vital Signs: Deaths Among Persons with Diagnosed HIV Infection, United States, 2010\u20132018 MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep.2020;69:1717-1724 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15585\/mmwr.mm6946a1.","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6946a1"},{"key":"10809_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Weiser\u00a0J, Beer\u00a0L, West\u00a0BT, Duke\u00a0CC, Gremel\u00a0GW, Skarbinski\u00a0J. Qualifications, Demographics, Satisfaction, and Future Capacity of the HIV Care Provider Workforce in the United States, 2013\u20132014 Clin Infect Dis. 2016;63:966-975 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cid\/ciw442.","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciw442"},{"key":"10809_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Barakat\u00a0LA, Dunne\u00a0DW, Tetrault JM. The Changing Face of HIV Care: Expanding HIV Training in an Internal Medicine Residency Program Acad Med. 2018;93:1673-1678 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/ACM.0000000000002317.","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0000000000002317"},{"key":"10809_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Budak\u00a0JZ, Sears\u00a0DA, Wood BR. Human Immunodeficiency Virus Training Pathways in Residency: A National Survey of Curricula and Outcomes Clin Infect Dis. 2021;72:1623-1626 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cid\/ciaa301.","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciaa301"},{"key":"10809_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sullivan\u00a0PS, Woodyatt\u00a0C, Koski C. A data visualization and dissemination resource to support HIV prevention and care at the local level: analysis and uses of the AIDSVu Public Data Resource J Med Internet Res. 2020;22:e23173https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/23173.","DOI":"10.2196\/23173"},{"key":"10809_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Carvalho-Filho de\u00a0MA, Tio\u00a0RA, Steinert Y. Twelve tips for implementing a community of practice for faculty development Med Teach. 2020;42:143-149 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/0142159X.2018.1552782.","DOI":"10.1080\/0142159X.2018.1552782"},{"key":"10809_CR7","unstructured":"National Coordinating Research Center. National HIV Residency Pathway Consortium. Accessed 27 May 2025. https:\/\/aidsetc.org\/NHRPC."},{"key":"10809_CR8","unstructured":"National Coordinating Research Center. National HIV Residency Pathway Consortium Toolkit. Accessed 27 May 2025. https:\/\/aidsetc.org\/nhrpc\/nhrpc-toolkit."},{"key":"10809_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dunne\u00a0D, Green\u00a0M, Tetrault\u00a0J, Barakat LA. Development of a Novel Competency-Based Evaluation System for HIV Primary Care Training: the HIV Entrustable Professional Activities J Gen Intern Med. 2020;35:331-335 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11606-019-04956-1.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-019-04956-1"},{"key":"10809_CR10","unstructured":"UT Southwestern HIV Training Track. Recruitment Video. Accessed 23 December 2025. https:\/\/www.utsouthwestern.edu\/departments\/family-community-medicine\/education-training\/residents\/program-highlights\/special-interest-areas.html."},{"key":"10809_CR11","unstructured":"Spach DH, Wood BR, Budak JZ, Kalapila AG, eds. National HIV Curriculum. 3rd Edition. University of Washington Infectious Diseases Education & Assessment (IDEA) Program. Published online 1 September 2023. www.hiv.uw.edu."}],"container-title":["Journal of General Internal Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11606-026-10809-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11606-026-10809-5","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11606-026-10809-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T19:21:22Z","timestamp":1791487282000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11606-026-10809-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]]},"references-count":11,"alternative-id":["10809"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11606-026-10809-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0884-8734","1525-1497"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0884-8734","type":"print"},{"value":"1525-1497","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"12 January 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 September 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 October 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no conflicts of interest.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflict of Interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}]}}