{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T20:59:25Z","timestamp":1773867565633,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,1]],"date-time":"2008-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1228089600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Chin. J. Integr. Med."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11655-008-0262-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,11]],"date-time":"2008-12-11T00:03:29Z","timestamp":1228953809000},"page":"262-266","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Effects of Qigong exercises on 3 different parameters of human saliva"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Saeed","family":"Bayat-Movahed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yadollah","family":"Shayesteh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Homan","family":"Mehrizi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shermin","family":"Rezayi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kobra","family":"Bamdad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Banafsheh","family":"Golestan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mansoureh","family":"Mohamadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"262_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-6163.2006.00048.x","volume":"42","author":"M.A. Santoro","year":"2006","unstructured":"Santoro MA. Qigong: the art of self-healing. Perspect Psychiatr Care 2006;42:53\u201354.","journal-title":"Perspect Psychiatr Care"},{"key":"262_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1142\/S0192415X91000375","volume":"19","author":"C.H. Chien","year":"1991","unstructured":"Chien CH, Tsuei JJ, Lee SC, et al. Effect of emitted bioenergy on biochemical functions of cells. Am J Chin Med 1991;19:285\u2013292.","journal-title":"Am J Chin Med"},{"key":"262_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1569","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.280.18.1569","volume":"280","author":"D.M. Eisenberg","year":"1998","unstructured":"Eisenberg DM, Davis RB, Ettner SL, et al. Trends in alternative medicine use in the United States, 1990\u20131997: results of a follow-up national survey. JAMA 1998;280:1569\u20131575.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"262_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1503","DOI":"10.1080\/00207450490476129","volume":"114","author":"M.S. Lee","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lee MS, Ryu H, Song J, et al. Effects of Qi-training (Qigong) on forearm blood gas concentrations. Int J Neurosci 2004;114:1503\u20131510.","journal-title":"Int J Neurosci"},{"key":"262_CR5","first-page":"296","volume":"11","author":"C. Wang","year":"1991","unstructured":"Wang C, Xu D, Qian Y. Medical and healthcare qigong. J Tradit Chin Med 1991;11:296\u2013301.","journal-title":"J Tradit Chin Med"},{"key":"262_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1089\/acm.1998.4.173","volume":"4","author":"I. Reuther","year":"1998","unstructured":"Reuther I, Aldridge D. Qigong Yangsheng as a complementary therapy in the management of asthma: a single-case appraisal. J Altern Complement Med 1998;4:173\u2013183.","journal-title":"J Altern Complement Med"},{"key":"262_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6882-1-8","volume":"1","author":"B.M. Jones","year":"2001","unstructured":"Jones BM. Changes in cytokine production in healthy subjects practicing Guolin Qigong: a pilot study. BMC Complement Altern Med 2001;1:8.","journal-title":"BMC Complement Altern Med"},{"key":"262_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1159\/000077760","volume":"38","author":"C. Dawes","year":"2004","unstructured":"Dawes C. How much saliva is enough for avoidance of xerostomia? Caries Res 2004;38:236\u2013240.","journal-title":"Caries Res"},{"key":"262_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8177(87)54012-0","volume":"115","author":"P.C. Fox","year":"1987","unstructured":"Fox PC, Busch KA, Baum BJ. Subjective reports of xerostomia and objective measures of salivary gland performance. J Am Dent Assoc 1987;115:581\u2013584.","journal-title":"J Am Dent Assoc"},{"key":"262_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archoralbio.2005.09.001","volume":"51","author":"K. Ono","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ono K, Morimoto Y, Inoue H, et al. Relationship of the unstimulated whole saliva flow rate and salivary gland size estimated by magnetic resonance image in healthy young humans. Arch Oral Biol 2006;51:345\u2013349.","journal-title":"Arch Oral Biol"},{"key":"262_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2005.06.006","volume":"20","author":"A.C. Phillips","year":"2006","unstructured":"Phillips AC, Carroll D, Evans P, et al. Stressful life events are associated with low secretion rates of immunoglobulin A in saliva in the middle aged and elderly. Brain Behav Immun 2006;20:191\u2013197.","journal-title":"Brain Behav Immun"},{"key":"262_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9969(00)00008-X","volume":"45","author":"M. Lenander-Lumikari","year":"2000","unstructured":"Lenander-Lumikari M, Ihalin R, Lahteenoja H. Changes in whole saliva in patients with coeliac disease. Arch Oral Biol 2000;45:347\u2013354.","journal-title":"Arch Oral Biol"},{"key":"262_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.3200\/JRLP.139.6.545-552","volume":"139","author":"T. Sato","year":"2005","unstructured":"Sato T. The Eysenck Personality Questionnaire Brief Version: factor structure and reliability. J Ppsychol 2005;139:545\u2013552.","journal-title":"J Ppsychol"},{"key":"262_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1993.tb18343.x","volume":"694","author":"M. Navazesh","year":"1993","unstructured":"Navazesh M. Methods for collecting saliva. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1993;694:72\u201377.","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"262_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1177\/0898010104269313","volume":"22","author":"C.A. Kemp","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kemp CA. Qigong as a therapeutic intervention with older adults. J Holistic Nurs 2004;22:351\u2013373.","journal-title":"J Holistic Nurs"},{"key":"262_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2004.08.001","volume":"117","author":"G.Y. Yeh","year":"2004","unstructured":"Yeh GY, Wood MJ, Lorell BH, et al. Effects of tai chi mindbody movement therapy on functional status and exercise capacity in patients with chronic heart failure: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Med 2004;117:611\u2013612.","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"262_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1142\/S0192415X95000055","volume":"23","author":"H. Ryu","year":"1995","unstructured":"Ryu H, Jun CD, Lee BS, et al. Effect of Qigong training on proportions of T lymphocyte subsets in human peripheral blood. Am J Chin Med 1995;23:27\u201336.","journal-title":"Am J Chin Med"},{"key":"262_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1142\/S0192415X03001016","volume":"31","author":"M.S. Lee","year":"2003","unstructured":"Lee MS, Huh HJ, Jeong SM, et al. Effects of Qigong on immune cells. Am J Chin Med 2003;31:327\u2013335.","journal-title":"Am J Chin Med"},{"key":"262_CR19","first-page":"CR264","volume":"10","author":"J.M. Manzaneque","year":"2004","unstructured":"Manzaneque JM, Vera FM, Maldonado EF, et al. Assessment of immunological parameters following a qigong training program. Med Sci Monit 2004;10: CR264\u2013270.","journal-title":"Med Sci Monit"},{"key":"262_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1159\/000171305","volume":"9","author":"I.H. Valdez","year":"1991","unstructured":"Valdez IH, Fox PC. Interactions of the salivary and gastrointestinal systems II. Effects of salivary gland dysfunction on the gastrointestinal tract. Dig Dis 1991;9:210\u2013218.","journal-title":"Dig Dis"},{"key":"262_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1159\/000260684","volume":"17","author":"C. Dawes","year":"1983","unstructured":"Dawes C. A mathematical model of salivary clearance of sugar from the oral cavity. Caries Res 1983;17:321\u2013334.","journal-title":"Caries Res"},{"key":"262_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1033997","volume":"197","author":"L.A. Hanson","year":"1985","unstructured":"Hanson LA, Andersson B, Carlsson B, et al. The secretory IgA system. Klin Padiatr 1985;197:330\u2013333.","journal-title":"Klin Padiatr"},{"key":"262_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-0825.2005.01217.x","volume":"12","author":"D.J. Aframian","year":"2006","unstructured":"Aframian DJ, Davidowitz T, Benoliel R. The distribution of oral mucosal pH values in healthy saliva secretors. Oral Dis 2006;12:420\u2013423.","journal-title":"Oral Dis"}],"container-title":["Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11655-008-0262-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11655-008-0262-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11655-008-0262-6","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,1]],"date-time":"2019-06-01T14:54:42Z","timestamp":1559400882000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11655-008-0262-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]}},"alternative-id":["262"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11655-008-0262-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1672-0415","1993-0402"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1672-0415","type":"print"},{"value":"1993-0402","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]}}}