{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T05:00:02Z","timestamp":1792645202607,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,29]],"date-time":"2012-12-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1356739200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Chin. J. Integr. Med."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11655-013-1327-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,28]],"date-time":"2012-12-28T18:11:15Z","timestamp":1356718275000},"page":"73-79","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":124,"title":["Medicinal properties of Foeniculum vulgare Mill. in traditional Iranian medicine and modern phytotherapy"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Roja","family":"Rahimi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad Reza Shams","family":"Ardekani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"1327_CR1","first-page":"405","volume-title":"Drug reservoir (Persian)","author":"M.H. Aghili","year":"2009","unstructured":"Aghili MH, ed. Drug reservoir (Persian). Tehran, Iran: Tehran University of Medical Sciences; 2009: 405\u2013406."},{"key":"1327_CR2","first-page":"20","volume-title":"Content in medicine (Arabic)","year":"2000","unstructured":"Razi M, ed. Content in medicine (Arabic). Beirut, Lebanon: Dar Al Kotob Al-ilmiyah; 2000:20\u201321."},{"key":"1327_CR3","first-page":"54","volume-title":"Canon in medicine (Arabic) Persian Translated by A. Sharafkandi","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ibn Sina, ed. Canon in medicine (Arabic) Persian Translated by A. Sharafkandi. Tehran, Iran: Soroush Press; 2005:54."},{"key":"1327_CR4","first-page":"164","volume-title":"Gift of believers (Persian)","year":"2007","unstructured":"Tonkaboni MM, ed. Gift of believers (Persian). Tehran, Iran: Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences; 2007:164."},{"key":"1327_CR5","first-page":"165","volume-title":"Colored flora of Iran (Persian)","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ghahraman A, ed. Colored flora of Iran (Persian). Tehran, Iran: Forest & Ranglands Research Institute Press; 2000:165."},{"key":"1327_CR6","first-page":"35","volume-title":"Summary of wisdom (Persian)","year":"2006","unstructured":"Aghili MH, ed. Summary of wisdom (Persian). Quom, Iran: Esmailian; 2006:35\u201342."},{"key":"1327_CR7","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Little canon in medicine (Arabic). Persian translated by MT Mir","author":"M.M. Chaghmini","year":"2004","unstructured":"Chaghmini MM, ed. Little canon in medicine (Arabic). Persian translated by MT Mir. Tehran, Iran: Iran University of Medical Sciences; 2004:1\u20134."},{"key":"1327_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1089\/acm.2007.0693","volume":"14","author":"S. Shahabi","year":"2008","unstructured":"Shahabi S, Hassan ZM, Mahdavi M, Dezfouli M, Rahvar MT, Naseri M, et al. Hot and cold natures and some parameters of neuroendocrine and immune systems in traditional Iranian medicine: a preliminary study. J Alternat Complement Med 2008;14:147\u2013156.","journal-title":"J Alternat Complement Med"},{"key":"1327_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1002\/ptr.1159","volume":"17","author":"N. Mimica-Duki\u0107","year":"2003","unstructured":"Mimica-Duki\u0107 N, Kujundzi\u0107 S, Sokovi\u0107 M, Couladis M. Essential oil composition and antifungal activity of Foeniculum vulgare Mill obtained by different distillation conditions. Phytother Res 2003;17:368\u201337","journal-title":"Phytother Res"},{"key":"1327_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6882-9-30","volume":"9","author":"G.J. Kaur","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kaur GJ, Arora DS. Antibacterial and phytochemical screening of Anethum graveolens, Foeniculum vulgare and Trachyspermum ammi. BMC Complement Altern Med 2009;9:30.","journal-title":"BMC Complement Altern Med"},{"key":"1327_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3679","DOI":"10.1021\/jf030813h","volume":"52","author":"P.O. Jauregui","year":"2004","unstructured":"Jauregui PO, Sanchez-Rabaneda F, Viladomat F, Bastida J, Codina C. Separation and characterization of phenolic compounds in fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) using liquid chromatography-negative electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry. J Agric Food Chem 2004;52:3679\u20133687.","journal-title":"J Agric Food Chem"},{"key":"1327_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/S0254-6272(11)60006-X","volume":"31","author":"M.R. Shams Ardekani","year":"2011","unstructured":"Shams Ardekani MR, Rahimi R, Javadi B, Abdi L, Khanavi M. Relationship between temperaments of medicinal plants and their major chemical compounds. J Tradit Chin Med 2011;31:27\u201331.","journal-title":"J Tradit Chin Med"},{"key":"1327_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"986","DOI":"10.1089\/jmf.2008.0255","volume":"14","author":"R.H. Mohamad","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mohamad RH, El-Bastawesy AM, Abdel-Monem MG, Noor AM, Al-Mehdar HA, Sharawy SM, et al. Antioxidant and anticarcinogenic effects of methanolic extract and volatile oil of fennel seeds (Foeniculum vulgare). J Med Food 2011;14:986\u20131001.","journal-title":"J Med Food"},{"key":"1327_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1080\/14786410701590426","volume":"22","author":"I. Celik","year":"2008","unstructured":"Celik I, Isik I. Determination of chemopreventive role of Foeniculum vulgare and Salvia officinalis infusion on trichloroacetic acid-induced increased serum marker enzymes lipid peroxidation and antioxidative defense systems in rats. Nat Prod Res 2008;22:66\u201375.","journal-title":"Nat Prod Res"},{"key":"1327_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fitote.2004.05.005","volume":"75","author":"E.M. Choi","year":"2004","unstructured":"Choi EM, Hwang JK. Antiinflammatory, analgesic and antioxidant activities of the fruit of Foeniculum vulgare. Fitoterapia 2004;75:557\u2013565.","journal-title":"Fitoterapia"},{"key":"1327_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fitote.2008.07.002","volume":"79","author":"A. Bogucka-Kocka","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bogucka-Kocka A, Smolarz HD, Kocki J. Apoptotic activities of ethanol extracts from some Apiaceae on human leukaemia cell lines. Fitoterapia 2008;79:487\u2013497.","journal-title":"Fitoterapia"},{"key":"1327_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2458","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fct.2009.07.003","volume":"47","author":"L. Barros","year":"2009","unstructured":"Barros L, Heleno SA, Carvalho AM, Ferreira IC. Systematic evaluation of the antioxidant potential of different parts of Foeniculum vulgare Mill. from portugal. Food Chem Toxicol 2009;47:2458\u20132464.","journal-title":"Food Chem Toxicol"},{"key":"1327_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1805","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phytochem.2007.03.029","volume":"68","author":"S. Marino De","year":"2007","unstructured":"De Marino S, Gala F, Borbone N, Zollo F, Vitalini S, Visioli F, et al. Phenolic glycosides from Foeniculum vulgare fruit and evaluation of antioxidative activity. Phytochemistry 2007;68:1805\u20131812.","journal-title":"Phytochemistry"},{"key":"1327_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-9290.70792","volume":"21","author":"M.B. Pai","year":"2010","unstructured":"Pai MB, Prashant GM, Murlikrishna KS, Shivakumar KM, Chandu GN. Antifungal efficacy of Punica granatum, Acacia nilotica, Cuminum cyminum and Foeniculum vulgare on Candida albicans: an in vitro study. Ind J Dent Res 2010;21:334\u2013336.","journal-title":"Ind J Dent Res"},{"key":"1327_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8255","DOI":"10.1021\/jf049033e","volume":"52","author":"I. Dadalioglu","year":"2004","unstructured":"Dadalioglu I, Evrendilek GA. Chemical compositions and antibacterial effects of essential oils of Turkish oregano (Origanum minutiflorum), bay laurel (Laurus nobilis), Spanish lavender (Lavandula stoechas L.), and fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) on common foodborne pathogens. J Agric Food Chem 2004;52:8255\u20138260.","journal-title":"J Agric Food Chem"},{"key":"1327_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"988","DOI":"10.1002\/ptr.1776","volume":"19","author":"G.B. Mahady","year":"2005","unstructured":"Mahady GB, Pendland SL, Stoia A, Hamill FA, Fabricant D, Dietz BM, et al. In vitro susceptibility of Helicobacter pylori to botanical extracts used traditionally for the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders. Phytother Res 2005;19:988\u2013991.","journal-title":"Phytother Res"},{"key":"1327_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1002\/ptr.2933","volume":"24","author":"C. Cwikla","year":"2010","unstructured":"Cwikla C, Schmidt K, Matthias A, Bone KM, Lehmann R, Tiralongo E. Investigations into the antibacterial activities of phytotherapeutics against Helicobacter pylori and Campylobacter jejuni. Phytother Res 2010;24:649\u2013656.","journal-title":"Phytother Res"},{"key":"1327_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.3923\/pjbs.2009.738.741","volume":"12","author":"N.H. Jazani","year":"2009","unstructured":"Jazani NH, Zartoshti M, Babazadeh H, Ali-daiee N, Zarrin S, Hosseini S. Antibacterial effects of Iranian fennel essential oil on isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii. Pak J Biol Sci 2009;12:738\u2013741.","journal-title":"Pak J Biol Sci"},{"key":"1327_CR24","first-page":"561","volume":"59","author":"M.H. Boskabady","year":"2004","unstructured":"Boskabady MH, Khatami A, Nazari A. Possible mechanism(s) for relaxant effects of Foeniculum vulgare on guinea pig tracheal chains. Pharmazie 2004;59:561\u2013564.","journal-title":"Pharmazie"},{"key":"1327_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-8741(80)81015-4","volume":"2","author":"M. Albert-Puleo","year":"1980","unstructured":"Albert-Puleo M. Fennel and anise as estrogenic agents. J Ethnopharmacol 1980;2:337\u2013344.","journal-title":"J Ethnopharmacol"},{"key":"1327_CR26","first-page":"21","volume":"29","author":"T. Malini","year":"1985","unstructured":"Malini T, Vanithakumari G, Megala N, Anusya S, Devi K, Elango V. Effect of Foeniculum vulgare Mill. seed extract on the genital organs of male and female rats. Ind J Physiol Pharmacol 1985;29:21\u201326.","journal-title":"Ind J Physiol Pharmacol"},{"key":"1327_CR27","first-page":"423","volume":"12","author":"V. Modaress Nejad","year":"2006","unstructured":"Modaress Nejad V, Asadipour M. Comparison of the effectiveness of fennel and mefenamic acid on pain intensity in dysmenorrhoea. East Mediterr Health J 2006;12:423\u2013427.","journal-title":"East Mediterr Health J"},{"key":"1327_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7292(02)00372-7","volume":"80","author":"B. Namavar Jahromi","year":"2003","unstructured":"Namavar Jahromi B, Tartifizadeh A, Khabnadideh S. Comparison of fennel and mefenamic acid for the treatment of primary dysmenorrhea. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2003;80:153\u2013157.","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"key":"1327_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-8741(01)00249-5","volume":"76","author":"S.N. Ostad","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ostad SN, Soodi M, Shariffzadeh M, Khorshidi N, Marzban H. The effect of fennel essential oil on uterine contraction as a model for dysmenorrhea, pharmacology and toxicology study. J Ethnopharmacol 2001;76:299\u2013304.","journal-title":"J Ethnopharmacol"},{"key":"1327_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1078\/094471103322331386","volume":"10","author":"K. Javidnia","year":"2003","unstructured":"Javidnia K, Dastgheib L, Mohammadi Samani S, Nasiri A. Antihirsutism activity of Fennel (fruits of Foeniculum vulgare) extract: a double-blind placebo controlled study. Phytomedicine 2003;10:455\u2013458.","journal-title":"Phytomedicine"},{"key":"1327_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.12968\/bjon.2008.17.3.28410","volume":"17","author":"E. Elghblawi","year":"2008","unstructured":"Elghblawi E. Idiopathic hirsutism: excessive bodily and facial hair in women. Br J Nurs 2008;17:192\u2013197.","journal-title":"Br J Nurs"},{"key":"1327_CR32","first-page":"77","volume":"52","author":"R. Agarwal","year":"2008","unstructured":"Agarwal R, Gupta SK, Agrawal SS, Srivastava S, Saxena R. Oculohypotensive effects of Foeniculum vulgare in experimental models of glaucoma. Ind J Physiol Pharmacol 2008;52:77\u201383.","journal-title":"Ind J Physiol Pharmacol"},{"key":"1327_CR33","first-page":"558","volume":"17","author":"M. Saraswat","year":"2008","unstructured":"Saraswat M, Muthenna P, Suryanarayana P, Petrash JM, Reddy GB. Dietary sources of aldose reductase inhibitors: prospects for alleviating diabetic complications. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 2008;17:558\u2013565.","journal-title":"Asia Pac J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"1327_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2007.07.002","volume":"56","author":"M. Tognolini","year":"2007","unstructured":"Tognolini M, Ballabeni V, Bertoni S, Bruni R, Impicciatore M, Barocelli E. Protective effect of Foeniculum vulgare essential oil and anethole in an experimental model of thrombosis. Pharmacol Res 2007;56:254\u2013260.","journal-title":"Pharmacol Res"},{"key":"1327_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v13.i4.607","volume":"13","author":"F.M. Birdane","year":"2007","unstructured":"Birdane FM, Cemek M, Birdane YO, G\u00fcl\u00e7in I, B\u00fcy\u00fckokuro\u011flu ME. Beneficial effects of Foeniculum vulgare on ethanol-induced acute gastric mucosal injury in rats. World J Gastroenterol 2007;13:607\u2013611.","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"1327_CR36","first-page":"58","volume":"9","author":"I. Alexandrovich","year":"2003","unstructured":"Alexandrovich I, Rakovitskaya O, Kolmo E, Sidorova T, Shushunov S. The effect of fennel (Foeniculum Vulgare) seed oil emulsion in infantile colic: a randomized, placebocontrolled study. Altern Ther Health Med 2003;9:58\u201361.","journal-title":"Altern Ther Health Med"},{"key":"1327_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/S0367-326X(03)00028-5","volume":"74","author":"H. Ozbek","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ozbek H, U\u011fra\u015f S, D\u00fclger H, Bayram I, Tuncer I, Ozt\u00fcrk G, et al. Hepatoprotective effect of Foeniculum vulgare essential oil. Fitoterapia 2003;74:317\u2013319.","journal-title":"Fitoterapia"},{"key":"1327_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1089\/jmf.2006.9.413","volume":"9","author":"H. Joshi","year":"2006","unstructured":"Joshi H, Parle M. Chol inergic basis of memorystrengthening effect of Foeniculum vulgare Linn. J Med Food 2006;9:413\u2013417.","journal-title":"J Med Food"},{"key":"1327_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1081\/CEH-100102671","volume":"23","author":"S. Bardai El","year":"2001","unstructured":"El Bardai S, Lyoussi B, Wibo M, Morel N. Pharmacological evidence of hypotensive activity of Marrubium vulgare and Foeniculum vulgare in spontaneously hypertensive rat. Clin Exp Hypertens 2001;23:329\u2013343.","journal-title":"Clin Exp Hypertens"},{"key":"1327_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-8741(88)90154-7","volume":"24","author":"A.S. Abdul-Ghani","year":"1988","unstructured":"Abdul-Ghani AS, Amin R. The vascular action of aqueous extracts of Foeniculum vulgare leaves. J Ethnopharmacol 1988;24:213\u2013218.","journal-title":"J Ethnopharmacol"},{"key":"1327_CR41","first-page":"831","volume":"6","author":"N.M. Ebeed","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ebeed NM, Abdou HS, Booles HF, Salah SH, Ahmed ES, Fahmy K. Antimutagenic and chemoprevention potentialities of sweet fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) hot water crude extract. J Am Sci 2010;6:831\u2013842.","journal-title":"J Am Sci"},{"key":"1327_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.3109\/01480545.2011.648328","volume":"36","author":"P. Tripathi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tripathi P, Tripathi R, Patel RK, Pancholi SS. Investigation of antimutagenic potential of Foeniculum vulgare essential oil on cyclophosphamide induced genotoxicity and oxidative stress in mice. Drug Chem Toxicol 2013;36:35\u201341.","journal-title":"Drug Chem Toxicol"},{"key":"1327_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-8741(91)90034-B","volume":"34","author":"A.H. Shah","year":"1991","unstructured":"Shah AH, Qureshi S, Ageel AM. Toxicity studies in mice of ethanol extracts of Foeniculum vulgare fruit and Ruta chalepensis aerial parts. J Ethnopharmacol 1991;34:167\u2013172.","journal-title":"J Ethnopharmacol"},{"key":"1327_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1016\/S0041-008X(64)80002-8","volume":"6","author":"J.M. Taylor","year":"1964","unstructured":"Taylor JM. Fennel. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 1964;6:378\u2013387.","journal-title":"Toxicol Appl Pharmacol"},{"key":"1327_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2008.07.027","volume":"43","author":"Z. T\u00fcrkyilmaz","year":"2008","unstructured":"T\u00fcrkyilmaz Z, Karabulut R, S\u00f6nmez K, Can Ba\u015faklar A. A striking and frequent cause of premature thelarche in children: Foeniculum vulgare. J Pediatr Surg 2008;43:2109\u20132111.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"1327_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tiv.2004.02.008","volume":"18","author":"S.N. Ostad","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ostad SN, Khakinegad B, Sabzevari O. Evaluation of the teratogenicity of fennel essential oil (FEO) on the rat embryo limb buds culture. Toxicol In Vitro 2004;18:623\u2013627.","journal-title":"Toxicol In Vitro"},{"key":"1327_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1016\/S0367-326X(00)00153-2","volume":"71","author":"M. Vincenzi De","year":"2000","unstructured":"De Vincenzi M, Silano M, Maialetti F, Scazzocchio B. Constituents of aromatic plants: II. Estragole. Fitoterapia 2000;71:725\u2013729.","journal-title":"Fitoterapia"},{"key":"1327_CR48","first-page":"415","volume":"6","author":"S.B. Levy","year":"1948","unstructured":"Levy SB. Bronchial asthma due to ingestion of fennel and fennel seed. Ann Allergy 1948;6:415.","journal-title":"Ann Allergy"},{"key":"1327_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/S1081-1206(10)63369-8","volume":"78","author":"H.J. Schwartz","year":"1997","unstructured":"Schwartz HJ, Jones RT, Rojas AR, Squillace DL, Yunginger JW. Occupational allergic rhinoconjunctivitis and asthma due to fennel seed. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 1997;78:37\u201340.","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"key":"1327_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2005.12.001","volume":"105","author":"Subehan","year":"2006","unstructured":"Subehan, Usia T, Iwata H, Kadota S, Tezuka Y. Mechanismbased inhibition of CYP3A4 and CYP2D6 by Indonesian medicinal plants. J Ethnopharmacol 2006;105:449\u2013455.","journal-title":"J Ethnopharmacol"},{"key":"1327_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10162","DOI":"10.1021\/jf0713253","volume":"55","author":"Subehan","year":"2007","unstructured":"Subehan, Zaidi SF, Kadota S, Tezuka Y. Inhibition on human liver cytochrome P450 3A4 by constituents of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare): identification and characterization of a mechanism-based inactivator. J Agric Food Chem 2007;55:10162\u201310167.","journal-title":"J Agric Food Chem"},{"key":"1327_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1391","DOI":"10.1211\/0022357991777218","volume":"51","author":"M. Zhu","year":"1999","unstructured":"Zhu M, Wong PY, Li RC. Effect of oral administration of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) on ciprofloxacin absorption and disposition in the rat. J Pharm Pharmacol 1999;51:1391\u20131396.","journal-title":"J Pharm Pharmacol"},{"key":"1327_CR53","first-page":"65","volume-title":"Pocket guide to herbal medicine","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kraft K, Hobbs C, eds. Pocket guide to herbal medicine. New York, USA: Thieme; 2004:65."},{"key":"1327_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1159\/000078232","volume":"11","author":"F. Iten","year":"2004","unstructured":"Iten F, Saller R. Fennel tea: risk assessment of the phytogenic monosubstance estragole in comparison to the natural multicomponent mixture. Forsch Komplementarmed Klass Naturheilkd 2004;11:104\u2013108.","journal-title":"Forsch Komplementarmed Klass Naturheilkd"}],"container-title":["Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11655-013-1327-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11655-013-1327-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11655-013-1327-0","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,4]],"date-time":"2022-02-04T20:09:33Z","timestamp":1644005373000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11655-013-1327-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,29]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]}},"alternative-id":["1327"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11655-013-1327-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1672-0415","1993-0402"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1672-0415","type":"print"},{"value":"1993-0402","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,29]]}}}