{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,6]],"date-time":"2026-07-06T15:11:49Z","timestamp":1783350709212,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,12]],"date-time":"2022-07-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1657584000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,12]],"date-time":"2022-07-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1657584000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Chin. J. Integr. Med."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11655-022-3519-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,13]],"date-time":"2022-07-13T12:06:57Z","timestamp":1657714017000},"page":"69-73","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Indian Traditional Treatments for Psoriasis: A Critical Appraisal of Available Evidence Supporting Efficacy"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Nayak Deeksha","family":"Dayanand","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arul","family":"Amuthan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sathish Pai","family":"Ballambat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shama Prasada","family":"Kabbekodu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vasudha","family":"Devi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"3519_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.2012.339","volume":"133","author":"R Parisi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Parisi R, Symmons DPM, Griffiths CEM, Ashcroft DM. Global epidemiology of psoriasis: a systematic review of incidence and prevalence. J Invest Dermatol 2013;133:377\u2013385.","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"key":"3519_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.4103\/2229-5178.193906","volume":"7","author":"S Dogra","year":"2016","unstructured":"Dogra S, Mahajan R. Psoriasis: epidemiology, clinical features, comorbidities, and clinical scoring. Ind Dermatol Online J 2016;7:471.","journal-title":"Ind Dermatol Online J"},{"key":"3519_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms20061475","volume":"20","author":"A Rendon","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rendon A, Sch\u00e4kel K. Psoriasis pathogenesis and treatment. Int J Mol Sci 2019;20:1\u201328.","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"3519_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.07.064","volume":"76","author":"J Takeshita","year":"2017","unstructured":"Takeshita J, Grewal S, Langan SM, Mehta NN, Ogdie A, Voorhees AS, et al. Psoriasis and comorbid diseases: epidemiology. J Am Acad Dermatol 2017;76:377\u2013390.","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"3519_CR5","unstructured":"WHO Traditional Medicine Strategy 2002\u20132005. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland 2002. WHO\/EDM\/TRM\/2002.1."},{"key":"3519_CR6","first-page":"497","volume-title":"Collection of Susruta of Maharshi susruta","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sharma AR, ed. Collection of Susruta of Maharshi susruta. AR 14th ed. Varanasi: Chukhambha prakashan; 2010:497.","edition":"14th ed."},{"key":"3519_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2007.11.010","volume":"26","author":"JJ Thas","year":"2008","unstructured":"Thas JJ. Siddha medicine\u2014background and principles and the application for skin diseases. Clin Dermatol 2008;26:62\u201378.","journal-title":"Clin Dermatol"},{"key":"3519_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.4103\/0975-9476.78188","volume":"2","author":"AH Lone","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lone AH, Ahmad T, Naiyar AH. Clinical evaluation of efficacy of Majoon Ushba and Roghane Hindi in the management of psoriasis: a randomised single blind, placebo controlled study. J Ayurv Integr Med 2011;2:26\u201331.","journal-title":"J Ayurv Integr Med"},{"key":"3519_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1159\/000250839","volume":"157","author":"T Fredriksson","year":"1978","unstructured":"Fredriksson T, Pettersson U. Severe psoriasis\u2014oral therapy with a new retinoid. Dermatologica 1978;157:238\u2013244.","journal-title":"Dermatologica"},{"key":"3519_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.1994.tb01167.x","volume":"19","author":"AY Finlay","year":"1994","unstructured":"Finlay AY, Khan GK. Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI)\u2014a simple practical measure for routine clinical use. Clin Exp Dermatol 1994;19:210\u2013216.","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"3519_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.1987.tb01844.x","volume":"12","author":"AY Finlay","year":"1987","unstructured":"Finlay AY, Kelly SE. Psoriasis\u2014an index of disability. Clin Exp Dermatol 1987;12:8\u201311.","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"3519_CR12","unstructured":"Ayur Med Info -. Ayurmedinfo.com. Available at: https:\/\/www.ayurmedinfo.com\/ Accessed on December 23, 2020."},{"key":"3519_CR13","first-page":"333","volume":"32","author":"CS Mehta","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mehta CS, Dave AR, Shukla VD. A clinical study of some Ayurvedic compound drugs in the assessment quality of life of patients with Eka Kushtha (psoriasis). Ayurveda 2011;32:333\u2013339.","journal-title":"Ayurveda"},{"key":"3519_CR14","first-page":"519","volume":"32","author":"R Ramteke","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ramteke R, Meharjan T, Vinodkumar G. An open clinical trial to analyze Samyak Snigdha Lakshana of Shodhananga Snehapana with Mahatikthakam Ghritam in psoriasis. Ayurveda 2011;32:519.","journal-title":"Ayurveda"},{"key":"3519_CR15","first-page":"689","volume":"10","author":"A Mitra","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mitra A, Banerjee M, Das B, Ravte RK, Hazra J. Acquiescence of ayurvedic principles and practices in Kitibha (psoriasis) and excellent clinical responses\u2014a case study. Ind J Tradit Knowl 2011;10:689\u2013692.","journal-title":"Ind J Tradit Knowl"},{"key":"3519_CR16","first-page":"17","volume":"3","author":"MK Shamkuwar","year":"2011","unstructured":"Shamkuwar MK, Shrivas YK, Jaiswal L. Evaluation of panchakarma as an ayurvedic line of treatment in the management of psoriasis. J Chem Pharm Res 2011;3:17\u201321.","journal-title":"J Chem Pharm Res"},{"key":"3519_CR17","first-page":"224","volume":"33","author":"G Mangal","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mangal G, Sharma R, Mangal G. Clinical efficacy of Shodhana Karma and Shamana Karma in Mandala Kushtha (Psoriasis). Ayurveda 2012;33:224.","journal-title":"Ayurveda"},{"key":"3519_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.7897\/2277-4343.03619","volume":"3","author":"SM Keshao","year":"2012","unstructured":"Keshao SM, Lalchand J, Kameshwar SY, Nitin J, Deepa M. Effect of matra basti of panchatikta ghrita in psoriasis. Int J Res Ayurv Pharm 2012;3:789\u2013791.","journal-title":"Int J Res Ayurv Pharm"},{"key":"3519_CR19","first-page":"243","volume":"34","author":"C Mehta","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mehta C, Dave A, Shukla V. Comparative effect of Navayasa Rasayana Leha and Medhya Rasayana tablet along with Dhatryadhyo Lepa in Ekkushtha (psoriasis). Ayurveda 2013;34:243.","journal-title":"Ayurveda"},{"key":"3519_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.7897\/2277-4343.04223","volume":"4","author":"S Singh","year":"2013","unstructured":"Singh S, Byadgi PS, Rai NP. Clinical evaluation of Virechan therapy and Haridradi Vati and oil for the management of Kitibh Kushtha (psoriasis). Int J Res Ayurv Pharm 2013;4:207\u2013211.","journal-title":"Int J Res Ayurv Pharm"},{"key":"3519_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.7897\/2277-4343.05358","volume":"5","author":"S Rohini","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rohini S. Efficacy of Goghrita and Vajrak ghrita as abhyantar sneha in the management of Ekkushtha with special reference to psoriasis through vaman: a comparative study. Int J Res Ayurv Pharm 2014;5:284\u2013289.","journal-title":"Int J Res Ayurv Pharm"},{"key":"3519_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.7897\/2277-4343.04131","volume":"4","author":"M Mahesh Sharma","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mahesh Sharma M, Hegde G, Mythrey RC. A comparative clinical study on the management of psoriasis w.s.r. to ekakushta. Int J Res Ayurv Pharm 2013;4:84\u201389.","journal-title":"Int J Res Ayurv Pharm"},{"key":"3519_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S19","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-8490.178641","volume":"8","author":"N Bhattacharyya","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bhattacharyya N, Pujar MP, Chaturvedi A, Kumar MA, Lohith BA, Sunil Kumar KN. A clinico-analytical study on seed of Wrightia antidysenterica Linn. as a therapeutic emetic agent (Vamaka Yoga) in the management of psoriasis. Pharmacogn Res 2016;8:S19\u2013S25.","journal-title":"Pharmacogn Res"},{"key":"3519_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaim.2018.04.003","volume":"10","author":"K Krishna Kumar","year":"2019","unstructured":"Krishna Kumar K, Chacko J. Thuvaraka rasayana regimen in psoriasis vulgaris\u2014a case report. J Ayurv Integr Med 2019;10:41\u201344.","journal-title":"J Ayurv Integr Med"},{"key":"3519_CR25","first-page":"425","volume":"8","author":"M Shamim Khan","year":"2009","unstructured":"Shamim Khan M, Siddiqui MMH, Aleem S. Effect of Psoralia corylifolia Linn. and Marham-e-Gulabi in Da-al-sadaf (psoriasis). Ind J Tradit Knowl 2009;8:425\u2013430.","journal-title":"Ind J Tradit Knowl"},{"key":"3519_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.4103\/ijmr.IJMR_249_16","volume":"147","author":"N Khanna","year":"2018","unstructured":"Khanna N, Nazli T, Siddiqui KM, Kalaivani M. A non-inferiority randomized controlled clinical trial comparing Unani formulation & psoralen plus ultraviolet A sol in chronic plaque psoriasis. Ind J Med Res 2018;147:66\u201372.","journal-title":"Ind J Med Res"},{"key":"3519_CR27","first-page":"190","volume":"18","author":"MA Qureshi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Qureshi MA, Bano H. Clinical observation of unani medicine in the treatment of psoriasis: a case study. Ind J Tradit Knowl 2019;18:190\u2013192.","journal-title":"Ind J Tradit Knowl"},{"key":"3519_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1499","DOI":"10.1002\/ccr3.2197","volume":"7","author":"S Mahesh","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mahesh S, Shah V, Mallappa M, Vithoulkas G. Psoriasis cases of same diagnosis but different phenotypes\u2014management through individualized homeopathic therapy. Clin Case Rep 2019;7:1499\u20131507.","journal-title":"Clin Case Rep"},{"key":"3519_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S587","DOI":"10.4103\/pm.pm_210_17","volume":"13","author":"Nimisha","year":"2017","unstructured":"Nimisha, Rizvi DA, Fatima Z, Neema, Kaur CD. Antipsoriatic and anti-inflammatory studies of Berberis aristata extract loaded nanovesicular gels. Pharmacogn Mag 2017;13:S587\u2013S594.","journal-title":"Pharmacogn Mag"},{"key":"3519_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.5487\/TR.2019.35.3.279","volume":"35","author":"NJ Kang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kang NJ, Han SC, Yoon SH, Sim JY, Maeng YH, Kang HK, et al. Cinnamomum camphora leaves alleviate allergic skin inflammatory responses in vitro and in vivo. Toxicol Res 2019;35:279\u2013285.","journal-title":"Toxicol Res"},{"key":"3519_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1080\/02652048.2019.1612475","volume":"36","author":"S Kumar","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kumar S, Singh KK, Rao R. Enhanced anti-psoriatic efficacy and regulation of oxidative stress of a novel topical babchi oil (Psoralea corylifolia) cyclodextrin-based nanogel in a mouse tail model. J Microencapsul 2019;36:140\u2013155.","journal-title":"J Microencapsul"},{"key":"3519_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1248\/bpb.24.167","volume":"24","author":"JY Cho","year":"2001","unstructured":"Cho JY, Park J, Kim PS, Yoo ES, Baik KU, Park MH. Savinin a lignin from Pterocarpus santalinus inhibits tumour necrosis factor-alpha production and T-cell proliferation. Biol Pharm Bull 2001;24:167\u2013171.","journal-title":"Biol Pharm Bull"},{"key":"3519_CR33","first-page":"102","volume":"43","author":"SK Mitra","year":"1998","unstructured":"Mitra SK, Seshadri SJ, Venkatarangamma MV, Gopumadhavan S. Reversal of Parakeratosis, a feature of psoriasis by Wrightia tinctoria (in emulsion)\u2014histological evaluation based on mouse tail test. Ind J Dermatol 1998;43:102\u2013104.","journal-title":"Ind J Dermatol"},{"key":"3519_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2008.12.011","volume":"122","author":"H Kim","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kim H, Han TH, Lee SG. Anti-inflammatory activity of a water extract of Acorus calamus L. leaves on keratinocyte HaCaT cells. J Ethnopharmacol 2009;122:149\u2013156.","journal-title":"J Ethnopharmacol"},{"key":"3519_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.3126\/ijasbt.v5i2.17618","volume":"5","author":"N Arora","year":"2017","unstructured":"Arora N, Tripathi D, Pandey N, Rai KK, Rai SK, Pandey-rai S. Study of antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and DNA-damage protection properties of some Indian medicinal plants reveal their possible role in combating psoriasis. Int J Appl Sci Biotechnol 2017;5:141\u2013149.","journal-title":"Int J Appl Sci Biotechnol"},{"key":"3519_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1034","DOI":"10.1002\/ptr.5822","volume":"31","author":"X Han","year":"2017","unstructured":"Han X, Parker TL. Antiinflammatory activity of cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum) bark essential oil in a human skin disease model. Phyther Res 2017;31:1034\u20131038.","journal-title":"Phyther Res"},{"key":"3519_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.2174\/187152809788681029","volume":"8","author":"P Rathee","year":"2009","unstructured":"Rathee P, Chaudhary H, Rathee S, Rathee D, Kumar V, Kohli K. Mechanism of action of flavonoids as anti-inflammatory agents: a review. Inflamm Allergy Drug Targets 2009;8:229\u2013235.","journal-title":"Inflamm Allergy Drug Targets"},{"key":"3519_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2017.00125","volume":"8","author":"M Sharma","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sharma M, Levenson C, Clements I, Castella P, Gebauer K, Cox ME. East Indian sandalwood oil (EISO) alleviates inflammatory and proliferative pathologies of psoriasis. Front Pharmacol 2017;8:1\u201313.","journal-title":"Front Pharmacol"},{"key":"3519_CR39","unstructured":"Gulati K, Chaudhary S, Rai N, Ray A. Evaluation of anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects of aqueous extract of Solanum xanthocarpum in experimental models of bronchial asthma. EC Pharmacol Toxicol 2016: 241\u2013250."},{"key":"3519_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1159\/000445645","volume":"39","author":"J An","year":"2016","unstructured":"An J, Li T, Dong Y, Li Z, Huo J. Terminalia chebulanin attenuates psoriatic skin lesion via regulation of heme oxygenase-1. Cell Physiol Biochem 2016;39:531\u2013543.","journal-title":"Cell Physiol Biochem"},{"key":"3519_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1006\/bioo.2001.1208","volume":"29","author":"E Tjendraputra","year":"2001","unstructured":"Tjendraputra E, Tran VH, Liu-Brennan D, Roufogalis BD, Duke CC. Effect of ginger constituents and synthetic analogues on cyclooxygenase-2 enzyme in intact cells. Bioorg Chem 2001;29:156\u2013163.","journal-title":"Bioorg Chem"},{"key":"3519_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.31254\/jahm.2020.6103","volume":"6","author":"A Amuthan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Amuthan A, Santhi M. Cost effective management of chronic psoriasis using safe Siddha herbal drugs\u2014a case report. J Ayurv Herb Med 2020;6:9\u201311.","journal-title":"J Ayurv Herb Med"}],"container-title":["Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11655-022-3519-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11655-022-3519-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11655-022-3519-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,21]],"date-time":"2022-12-21T06:18:12Z","timestamp":1671603492000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11655-022-3519-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,12]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]}},"alternative-id":["3519"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11655-022-3519-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["1672-0415","1993-0402"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1672-0415","type":"print"},{"value":"1993-0402","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"28 October 2021","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 July 2022","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"All authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of Interest"}}]}}