{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,28]],"date-time":"2026-02-28T11:08:22Z","timestamp":1772276902679,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]],"date-time":"2026-01-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768435200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]],"date-time":"2026-01-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768435200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Chin. J. Integr. Med."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11655-025-3820-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]],"date-time":"2026-01-15T06:23:04Z","timestamp":1768458184000},"page":"258-266","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Effectiveness and Safety of Auricular Acupressure Combined with Periocular Thumbtack Needle Therapy for Premyopic Children: A Multicenter, Randomized, Controlled Trial"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Xin-yue","family":"Hou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bao-hua","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jian-quan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ying-xin","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiao-ping","family":"Yao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Feng-mei","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Yao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jing-sheng","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xin-quan","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Feng-ming","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiao-yi","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Man","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yu-hui","family":"Shang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ze-feng","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"3820_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1561","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2021.04.032","volume":"128","author":"MA Bullimore","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bullimore MA, Ritchey ER, Shah S, Leveziel N, Bourne RRA, Flitcroft DI. The risks and benefits of myopia control. Ophthalmology 2021;128:1561\u20131579.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"3820_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1038\/s41572-020-00231-4","volume":"6","author":"PN Baird","year":"2020","unstructured":"Baird PN, Saw SM, Lanca C, Guggenheim JA, Smith Iii EL, Zhou X, et al. Myopia. Nat Rev Dis Primers 2020;6:99.","journal-title":"Nat Rev Dis Primers"},{"key":"3820_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.62.5.6","volume":"62","author":"JB Jonas","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jonas JB, Ang M, Cho P, Guggenheim JA, He MG, Jong M, et al. IMI prevention of myopia and its progression. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2021;62:6.","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"3820_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0120764","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0120764","volume":"10","author":"LJ Wu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wu LJ, You QS, Duan JL, Luo YX, Liu LJ, Li X, et al. Prevalence and associated factors of myopia in high-school students in Beijing. PLoS One 2015;10:e0120764.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"3820_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0000000000002590","volume":"40","author":"L Dong","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dong L, Kang YK, Li Y, Wei WB, Jonas JB. Prevalence and time trends of myopia in children and adolescents in China: a systemic review and meta-analysis. Retina 2020;40:399\u2013411.","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"3820_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1096","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2021.3303","volume":"139","author":"R Du","year":"2021","unstructured":"Du R, Xie S, Igarashi-Yokoi T, Watanabe T, Uramoto K, Takahashi H, et al. Continued increase of axial length and its risk factors in adults with high myopia. JAMA Ophthalmol 2021;139:1096\u20131103.","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"},{"key":"3820_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2340986","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2023.40986","volume":"6","author":"S Agyekum","year":"2023","unstructured":"Agyekum S, Chan PP, Adjei PE, Zhang Y, Huo Z, Yip BHK, et al. Cost-effectiveness analysis of myopia progression interventions in children. JAMA Netw Open 2023;6:e2340986.","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"3820_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo-2023-323887","volume":"109","author":"XJ Zhang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zhang XJ, Zaabaar E, French AN, Tang FY, Kam KW, Tham CC, et al. Advances in myopia control strategies for children. Br J Ophthalmol 2025;109:165\u2013176.","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"3820_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.3341\/jkos.2020.61.4.439","volume":"61","author":"KY Lee","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lee KY, Gil TY, Jung HG, Shin SJ. Both ocular perforation caused by periocular acupuncture therapy. J Kor Ophthalmol Soc 2020;61:439\u2013443.","journal-title":"J Kor Ophthalmol Soc"},{"key":"3820_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103069","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2024.103069","volume":"84","author":"D Li","year":"2024","unstructured":"Li D, Zhang GL, Zhang LX, Tang Y, Wang L, Xu Y, et al. Effect of thumbtack needle on functional constipation: a pragmatic randomized controlled trial. Complem Ther Med 2024;84:103069.","journal-title":"Complem Ther Med"},{"key":"3820_CR11","first-page":"206","volume":"12","author":"Q Huang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Huang Q, Zhang H, Liu C, Su X, Yang Y, Liu X, et al. Press needle: a traditional Chinese medicine therapy for myopia patients with dry eye. J Vis Exp 2024;12:206.","journal-title":"J Vis Exp"},{"key":"3820_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/S0254-6272(15)30098-4","volume":"35","author":"Y Li","year":"2015","unstructured":"Li Y, Zhang O, Liang W, Li C. Effect of auricular pressing treatment on myopia in children. J Tradit Chin Med 2015;35:281\u2013284.","journal-title":"J Tradit Chin Med"},{"key":"3820_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101067","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2019.101067","volume":"38","author":"H Gao","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gao H, Zhang L, Liu J. Auricular acupressure for myopia in children and adolescents: a systematic review. Complement Ther Clin Pract 2020;38:101067.","journal-title":"Complement Ther Clin Pract"},{"key":"3820_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"M20","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.18-25957","volume":"60","author":"DI Flitcroft","year":"2019","unstructured":"Flitcroft DI, He M, Jonas JB, Jong M, Naidoo K, Ohno-Matsui K, et al. IMI\u2013defining and classifying myopia: a proposed set of standards for clinical and epidemiologic studies. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2019;60:M20\u2013M30.","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"3820_CR15","first-page":"693","volume":"14","author":"YN Cao","year":"2012","unstructured":"Cao YN, Tang RH, Li RR, Xie Y, Li QL, Yi JH. A retrospective study on the progression of myopia in school-age children. Chin J Contemp Ophthalmol (Chin) 2012;14:693\u2013696.","journal-title":"Chin J Contemp Ophthalmol (Chin)"},{"key":"3820_CR16","first-page":"32","volume-title":"Name and location of auricular acupuncture points (WFAS STANDARD-002:2013)","author":"World Federation of Acupuncture-Moxibustion Societies","year":"2013","unstructured":"World Federation of Acupuncture-Moxibustion Societies. Name and location of auricular acupuncture points (WFAS STANDARD-002:2013). Beijing: China Press of Traditional Chinese Medicine; 2013:32\u201340,60\u201365."},{"key":"3820_CR17","first-page":"10","volume-title":"Nomenclature and location of acupuncture points","author":"GB\/T 12346-2006","year":"2006","unstructured":"GB\/T 12346-2006. Nomenclature and location of acupuncture points. Beijing: National Standardization Administration; 2006:10,18,38."},{"key":"3820_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1465","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-017-3659-0","volume":"255","author":"W Radner","year":"2017","unstructured":"Radner W. Reading charts in ophthalmology. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2017;255:1465\u20131482.","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"3820_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5585441","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/5585441","volume":"2021","author":"XH Kong","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kong XH, Zhao Y, Chen Z, Zeng L, Han R, Dong XQ, et al. A randomized controlled trial of the effect of 0.01% atropine eye drops combined with auricular acupoint stimulation on myopia progression. J Ophthalmol 2021;2021:5585441.","journal-title":"J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"3820_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.3390\/medicines5030095","volume":"5","author":"X Shang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Shang X, Chen L, Litscher G, Sun Y, Pan C, Liu CZ, et al. Acupuncture and lifestyle myopia in primary school children\u2013results from a transcontinental pilot study performed in comparison to moxibustion. Medicines 2018;5:95.","journal-title":"Medicines"},{"key":"3820_CR21","first-page":"CD007842","volume":"9","author":"ML Wei","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wei ML, Liu JP, Li N, Liu M. Acupuncture for slowing the progression of myopia in children and adolescents. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2011;9:CD007842.","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"3820_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.66.1.55","volume":"66","author":"Z Lin","year":"2025","unstructured":"Lin Z, Christaras D, Duarte-Toledo R, Yang Z, Arias A, Lan W, et al. Dynamic accommodation responses in subjects wearing myopia control spectacles modifying peripheral refraction. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2025;66:55.","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"3820_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.13021","volume":"42","author":"D Kaphle","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kaphle D, Varnas SR, Schmid KL, Suheimat M, Leube A, Atchison DA. Accommodation lags are higher in myopia than in emmetropia: measurement methods and metrics matter. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt 2022;42:1103\u20131114.","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"key":"3820_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.62.5.4","volume":"62","author":"NS Logan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Logan NS, Radhakrishnan H, Cruickshank FE, Allen PM, Bandela PK, Davies LN, et al. IMI accommodation and binocular vision in myopia development and progression. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2021;62:4.","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"3820_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0000000000002103","volume":"101","author":"SM Parks","year":"2024","unstructured":"Parks SM, Kulp MT, Anderson HA. Comparison of proximal and minus lens autorefraction techniques to measure monocular accommodative amplitude. Optom Vis Sci 2024;101:109\u2013116.","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"3820_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1145","DOI":"10.1080\/02713683.2018.1480044","volume":"43","author":"EK Abu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Abu EK, Ocansey S, Yennu J, Asirifi I, Marfo R. Comparing different methods of measuring accommodative amplitude with Hofstetter\u2019s normative values in a Ghanaian population. Curr Eye Res 2018;43:1145\u20131150.","journal-title":"Curr Eye Res"},{"key":"3820_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2014.03.004","volume":"22","author":"HC Cheng","year":"2014","unstructured":"Cheng HC, Hsieh YT. The effect of low-concentration atropine combined with auricular acupoint stimulation in myopia control. Complement Ther Med 2014;22:449\u2013455.","journal-title":"Complement Ther Med"},{"key":"3820_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1089\/jicm.2022.0769","volume":"29","author":"X Kong","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kong X, Yang G, Chen Z, Han R, Zhao Y, Zeng L, et al. Addition of auricular acupoint stimulation to 0.01% atropine for myopia: 12-month results from a randomized trial. J Integr Complement Med 2023;29:574\u2013583.","journal-title":"J Integr Complement Med"},{"key":"3820_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1007\/s10792-025-03510-9","volume":"45","author":"Y Geng","year":"2025","unstructured":"Geng Y, Wu P, Zhang D, Luo W. Impact of corneal curvature on 2-year postoperative visual outcomes after small incision lenticule extraction for high myopia. Int Ophthalmol 2025;45:138.","journal-title":"Int Ophthalmol"},{"key":"3820_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1186\/s12974-020-01732-5","volume":"17","author":"CH Liu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Liu CH, Yang MH, Zhang GZ, Wang XX, Li B, Li M, et al. Neural networks and the anti-inflammatory effect of transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation in depression. J Neuroinflammation 2020;17:54.","journal-title":"J Neuroinflammation"},{"key":"3820_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1186\/s13058-023-01645-0","volume":"25","author":"J Zhang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhang J, Qin Z, So TH, Chang TY, Yang S, Chen H, et al. Acupuncture for chemotherapy-associated insomnia in breast cancer patients: an assessor-participant blinded, randomized, sham-controlled trial. Breast Cancer Res 2023;25:49.","journal-title":"Breast Cancer Res"},{"key":"3820_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.01.048","volume":"176","author":"YY Chan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chan YY, Lo WY, Yang SN, Chen YH, Lin JG. The benefit of combined acupuncture and antidepressant medication for depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Affect Disord 2015;176:106\u2013117.","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"3820_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1260592","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2023.1260592","volume":"14","author":"R Xu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Xu R, Zheng J, Liu L, Zhang W. Effects of inflammation on myopia: evidence and potential mechanisms. Front Immunol 2023;14:1260592.","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"3820_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"720514","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2021.720514","volume":"9","author":"D Ma","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ma D, Wei S, Li SM, Yang X, Cao K, Hu J, et al. The impact of study-at-home during the COVID-19 pandemic on myopia progression in Chinese children. Front Public Health 2022;9:720514.","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"3820_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0000000000001975","volume":"100","author":"A Gopalakrishnan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Gopalakrishnan A, Hussaindeen JR, Sivaraman V, Swaminathan M, Wong YL, Armitage JA, et al. Myopia and its association with near work, outdoor time, and housing type among school children in South India. Optom Vis Sci 2023;100:105\u2013110.","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"3820_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"884","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo-2023-323680","volume":"108","author":"LL Foo","year":"2024","unstructured":"Foo LL, Tan CS, Noel B, Htoon HM, Najjar RP, Kathrani B, et al. Factors influencing myopia stabilisation in young myopic adult Singaporeans. Br J Ophthalmol 2024;108:884\u2013888.","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"}],"container-title":["Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11655-025-3820-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11655-025-3820-2","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11655-025-3820-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,28]],"date-time":"2026-02-28T06:53:45Z","timestamp":1772261625000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11655-025-3820-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]}},"alternative-id":["3820"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11655-025-3820-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1672-0415","1993-0402"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1672-0415","type":"print"},{"value":"1993-0402","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2 July 2025","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 January 2026","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of Interest"}}]}}