{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T09:25:36Z","timestamp":1777541136503,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,23]],"date-time":"2021-10-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1634947200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,23]],"date-time":"2021-10-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1634947200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81874017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81874017"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81960403"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81960403"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82060405"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82060405"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004775","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["20JR5RA320"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20JR5RA320"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004775","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Cuiying Scientific and Technological Innovation Program of Lanzhou University Second Hospital","award":["CY2017-ZD02"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CY2017-ZD02"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arch Osteoporos"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11657-021-01025-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,23]],"date-time":"2021-10-23T19:08:22Z","timestamp":1635016102000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Sleep pattern and bone mineral density: a cross-sectional study of National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2017\u20132018"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Yuchen","family":"Tang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shenghong","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qiong","family":"Yi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yayi","family":"Xia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bin","family":"Geng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"1025_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ensrud KE, Crandall CJ (2017) Osteoporosis. Annals of internal medicine 167:Itc17-itc32","DOI":"10.7326\/AITC201708010"},{"key":"1025_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2520","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.2269","volume":"29","author":"NC Wright","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wright NC, Looker AC, Saag KG, Curtis JR, Delzell ES, Randall S, Dawson-Hughes B (2014) The recent prevalence of osteoporosis and low bone mass in the United States based on bone mineral density at the femoral neck or lumbar spine. Journal of bone and mineral research: the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research 29:2520\u20132526","journal-title":"Journal of bone and mineral research: the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research"},{"key":"1025_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1111\/os.12476","volume":"11","author":"J Lu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lu J, Ren Z, Liu X, Xu YJ, Liu Q (2019) Osteoporotic fracture guidelines and medical education related to the clinical practices: a nationwide survey in China. Orthop Surg 11:569\u2013577","journal-title":"Orthop Surg"},{"key":"1025_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hernlund E, Svedbom A, Iverg\u00e5rd M, Compston J, Cooper C, Stenmark J, McCloskey EV, J\u00f6nsson B, Kanis JA (2013) Osteoporosis in the European Union: medical management, epidemiology and economic burden. A report prepared in collaboration with the International Osteoporosis Foundation (IOF) and the European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industry Associations (EFPIA). Archives of osteoporosis 8:136","DOI":"10.1007\/s11657-013-0136-1"},{"key":"1025_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1929","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-015-3093-2","volume":"26","author":"L Si","year":"2015","unstructured":"Si L, Winzenberg TM, Jiang Q, Chen M, Palmer AJ (2015) Projection of osteoporosis-related fractures and costs in China: 2010\u20132050. Osteoporosis international: a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA 26:1929\u20131937","journal-title":"Osteoporosis international: a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA"},{"key":"1025_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2020.06.004","volume":"104","author":"CB Johnston","year":"2020","unstructured":"Johnston CB, Dagar M (2020) Osteoporosis in older adults. Med Clin North Am 104:873\u2013884","journal-title":"Med Clin North Am"},{"key":"1025_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.1007\/s40265-015-0417-7","volume":"75","author":"NM Appelman-Dijkstra","year":"2015","unstructured":"Appelman-Dijkstra NM, Papapoulos SE (2015) Modulating bone resorption and bone formation in opposite directions in the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis. Drugs 75:1049\u20131058","journal-title":"Drugs"},{"key":"1025_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2017.01.027","volume":"69","author":"S Moradi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Moradi S, Shab-Bidar S, Alizadeh S, Djafarian K (2017) Association between sleep duration and osteoporosis risk in middle-aged and elderly women: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Metabolism: Clinical and experimental 69:199\u2013206","journal-title":"Metabolism: Clinical and experimental"},{"key":"1025_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1689","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-018-4487-8","volume":"29","author":"D Wang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wang D, Ruan W, Peng Y, Li W (2018) Sleep duration and the risk of osteoporosis among middle-aged and elderly adults: a dose-response meta-analysis. Osteoporosis international: a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA 29:1689\u20131695","journal-title":"Osteoporosis international: a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA"},{"key":"1025_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.3879","volume":"35","author":"HM Ochs-Balcom","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ochs-Balcom HM, Hovey KM, Andrews C et al (2020) Short sleep is associated with low bone mineral density and osteoporosis in the women\u2019s health initiative. Journal of bone and mineral research: the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research 35:261\u2013268","journal-title":"Journal of bone and mineral research: the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research"},{"key":"1025_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-016-2505-1","volume":"37","author":"C Lucchesi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lucchesi C, Baldacci F, Cafalli M, Dini E, Giampietri L, Siciliano G, Gori S (2016) Fatigue, sleep-wake pattern, depressive and anxiety symptoms and body-mass index: analysis in a sample of episodic and chronic migraine patients. Neurological sciences: official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology 37:987\u2013989","journal-title":"Neurological sciences: official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology"},{"key":"1025_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-019-1136-9","volume":"19","author":"S Zhang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhang S, Xie L, Yu H, Zhang W, Qian B (2019) Association between nighttime-daytime sleep patterns and chronic diseases in Chinese elderly population: a community-based cross-sectional study. BMC Geriatr 19:124","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"key":"1025_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2641","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-015-3172-4","volume":"26","author":"Y Tian","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tian Y, Shen L, Wu J et al (2015) Sleep duration and timing in relation to osteoporosis in an elderly Chinese population: a cross-sectional analysis in the Dongfeng-Tongji cohort study. Osteoporosis international: a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA 26:2641\u20132648","journal-title":"Osteoporosis international: a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA"},{"key":"1025_CR14","unstructured":"CDC National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2017\u20132018. https:\/\/wwwn.cdc.gov\/nchs\/nhanes\/continuousnhanes\/default.aspx?BeginYear=2017 Accessed March 29 2021"},{"key":"1025_CR15","unstructured":"CDC NHANES 2017\u20132018 Brochures and Consent Documents. https:\/\/wwwn.cdc.gov\/nchs\/nhanes\/ContinuousNhanes\/Documents.aspx?BeginYear=2017 Accessed Mar 29 2021"},{"key":"1025_CR16","unstructured":"CDC NHANES Body Composition Procedures Manual. https:\/\/wwwn.cdc.gov\/nchs\/data\/nhanes\/2017-2018\/manuals\/Body_Composition_Procedures_Manual_2018.pdf Accessed Mar 29 2021"},{"key":"1025_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1761","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.1997.12.11.1761","volume":"12","author":"AC Looker","year":"1997","unstructured":"Looker AC, Orwoll ES, Johnston CC Jr, Lindsay RL, Wahner HW, Dunn WL, Calvo MS, Harris TB, Heyse SP (1997) Prevalence of low femoral bone density in older U.S. adults from NHANES III. Journal of bone and mineral research: the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research 12:1761\u20131768","journal-title":"Journal of bone and mineral research: the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research"},{"key":"1025_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2014.12.010","volume":"1","author":"M Hirshkowitz","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hirshkowitz M, Whiton K, Albert SM et al (2015) National Sleep Foundation\u2019s sleep time duration recommendations: methodology and results summary. Sleep Health 1:40\u201343","journal-title":"Sleep Health"},{"key":"1025_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)32112-3","volume":"393","author":"JE Compston","year":"2019","unstructured":"Compston JE, McClung MR, Leslie WD (2019) Osteoporosis. Lancet (London, England) 393:364\u2013376","journal-title":"Lancet (London, England)"},{"key":"1025_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1281","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-015-3440-3","volume":"27","author":"CM Weaver","year":"2016","unstructured":"Weaver CM, Gordon CM, Janz KF, Kalkwarf HJ, Lappe JM, Lewis R, O\u2019Karma M, Wallace TC, Zemel BS (2016) The National Osteoporosis Foundation\u2019s position statement on peak bone mass development and lifestyle factors: a systematic review and implementation recommendations. Osteoporosis international: a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA 27:1281\u20131386","journal-title":"Osteoporosis international: a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA"},{"key":"1025_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1007\/s11657-017-0324-5","volume":"12","author":"J Compston","year":"2017","unstructured":"Compston J, Cooper A, Cooper C et al (2017) UK clinical guideline for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis. Arch Osteoporos 12:43","journal-title":"Arch Osteoporos"},{"key":"1025_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1007\/s11914-014-0248-6","volume":"13","author":"K Zhu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zhu K, Prince RL (2015) Lifestyle and osteoporosis. Current Osteoporosis Reports 13:52\u201359","journal-title":"Current Osteoporosis Reports"},{"key":"1025_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2018.02.009","volume":"85","author":"K Briot","year":"2018","unstructured":"Briot K, Roux C, Thomas T et al (2018) 2018 update of French recommendations on the management of postmenopausal osteoporosis. Joint Bone Spine 85:519\u2013530","journal-title":"Joint Bone Spine"},{"key":"1025_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beem.2018.05.007","volume":"32","author":"RA Adler","year":"2018","unstructured":"Adler RA (2018) Update on osteoporosis in men. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab 32:759\u2013772","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"1025_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E2730","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1521637113","volume":"113","author":"N Santhi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Santhi N, Lazar AS, McCabe PJ, Lo JC, Groeger JA, Dijk DJ (2016) Sex differences in the circadian regulation of sleep and waking cognition in humans. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 113:E2730-2739","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"1025_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Khosla S, Monroe DG (2018) Regulation of bone metabolism by sex steroids. Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine 8","DOI":"10.1101\/cshperspect.a031211"},{"key":"1025_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1038\/nature01658","volume":"423","author":"WJ Boyle","year":"2003","unstructured":"Boyle WJ, Simonet WS, Lacey DL (2003) Osteoclast differentiation and activation. Nature 423:337\u2013342","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"1025_CR28","first-page":"391","volume":"98","author":"LE Hollander","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hollander LE, Freeman EW, Sammel MD, Berlin JA, Grisso JA, Battistini M (2001) Sleep quality, estradiol levels, and behavioral factors in late reproductive age women. Obstet Gynecol 98:391\u2013397","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"1025_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sharan K, Lewis K, Furukawa T, Yadav VK (2017) Regulation of bone mass through pineal-derived melatonin-MT2 receptor pathway. Journal of pineal research 63","DOI":"10.1111\/jpi.12423"},{"key":"1025_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Maria S, Samsonraj RM, Munmun F, et al. (2018) Biological effects of melatonin on osteoblast\/osteoclast cocultures, bone, and quality of life: implications of a role for MT2 melatonin receptors, MEK1\/2, and MEK5 in melatonin-mediated osteoblastogenesis. Journal of pineal research 64","DOI":"10.1111\/jpi.12465"},{"key":"1025_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Greendale GA, Witt-Enderby P, Karlamangla AS, Munmun F, Crawford S, Huang M, Santoro N (2020) Melatonin patterns and levels during the human menstrual cycle and after menopause. Journal of the Endocrine Society 4:bvaa115","DOI":"10.1210\/jendso\/bvaa115"},{"key":"1025_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1244","DOI":"10.1093\/carcin\/bgn100","volume":"29","author":"AH Wu","year":"2008","unstructured":"Wu AH, Wang R, Koh WP, Stanczyk FZ, Lee HP, Yu MC (2008) Sleep duration, melatonin and breast cancer among Chinese women in Singapore. Carcinogenesis 29:1244\u20131248","journal-title":"Carcinogenesis"},{"key":"1025_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2523","DOI":"10.2337\/dc12-2697","volume":"36","author":"S Reutrakul","year":"2013","unstructured":"Reutrakul S, Hood MM, Crowley SJ, Morgan MK, Teodori M, Knutson KL, Van Cauter E (2013) Chronotype is independently associated with glycemic control in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 36:2523\u20132529","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"1025_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"L\u00f3pez-Baena MT, P\u00e9rez-Roncero GR, P\u00e9rez-L\u00f3pez FR, Mezones-Holgu\u00edn E, Chedraui P (2020) Vitamin D, menopause, and aging: quo vadis? Climacteric: the journal of the International Menopause Society 23:123\u2013129","DOI":"10.1080\/13697137.2019.1682543"},{"key":"1025_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beem.2010.11.004","volume":"25","author":"AB Araujo","year":"2011","unstructured":"Araujo AB, Wittert GA (2011) Endocrinology of the aging male. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab 25:303\u2013319","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"1025_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1111\/1753-0407.12662","volume":"10","author":"M Yan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yan M, Fu Z, Qin T, Wu N, Lv Y, Wei Q, Jiang H, Yin P (2018) Associations of sleep duration and prediabetes prevalence in a middle-aged and elderly Chinese population with regard to age and hypertension: The China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study baseline survey. J Diabetes 10:847\u2013856","journal-title":"J Diabetes"},{"key":"1025_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1109","DOI":"10.2147\/NSS.S295537","volume":"13","author":"CMH Chan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chan CMH, Siau CS, Wong JE, Wee LH, Jamil NA, Hoe VCW (2021) Prevalence of insufficient sleep and its associated factors among working adults in Malaysia. Nature and science of sleep 13:1109\u20131116","journal-title":"Nature and science of sleep"},{"key":"1025_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1080\/10673220802432210","volume":"16","author":"S Ancoli-Israel","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ancoli-Israel S, Ayalon L, Salzman C (2008) Sleep in the elderly: normal variations and common sleep disorders. Harv Rev Psychiatry 16:279\u2013286","journal-title":"Harv Rev Psychiatry"},{"key":"1025_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16069","DOI":"10.1038\/nrdp.2016.69","volume":"2","author":"R Eastell","year":"2016","unstructured":"Eastell R, O\u2019Neill TW, Hofbauer LC, Langdahl B, Reid IR, Gold DT, Cummings SR (2016) Postmenopausal osteoporosis Nature reviews Disease primers 2:16069","journal-title":"Postmenopausal osteoporosis Nature reviews Disease primers"},{"key":"1025_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(17)30188-2","volume":"5","author":"S Khosla","year":"2017","unstructured":"Khosla S, Hofbauer LC (2017) Osteoporosis treatment: recent developments and ongoing challenges. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol 5:898\u2013907","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol"}],"container-title":["Archives of Osteoporosis"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11657-021-01025-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11657-021-01025-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11657-021-01025-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,11]],"date-time":"2023-11-11T16:48:31Z","timestamp":1699721311000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11657-021-01025-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,23]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1025"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11657-021-01025-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1862-3522","1862-3514"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1862-3522","type":"print"},{"value":"1862-3514","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2 June 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 October 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 October 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The ethics review board of the National Center for Health Statistics approved the study. The detailed information was provided on the NHANES website.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all study participants. The detailed information was provided on the NHANES website.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"None.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}],"article-number":"157"}}