{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,24]],"date-time":"2026-01-24T07:51:41Z","timestamp":1769241101976,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,13]],"date-time":"2023-09-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1694563200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,13]],"date-time":"2023-09-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1694563200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arch Osteoporos"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s11657-023-01328-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,13]],"date-time":"2023-09-13T04:01:25Z","timestamp":1694577685000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Trunk-to-leg-volume ratio is not associated with bone density or fracture risk in middle-aged adults: results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8947-5912","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brian K.","family":"Ferguson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4052-5023","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patrick B.","family":"Wilson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"1328_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2520","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.2269","volume":"29","author":"NC Wright","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wright NC, Looker AC, Saag KG, Curtis JR, Delzell ES, Randall S, Dawson-Hughes B (2014) The recent prevalence of osteoporosis and low bone mass in the United States based on bone mineral density at the femoral neck or lumbar spine. J Bone Miner Res 29:2520\u20132526. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jbmr.2269","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"1328_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3001","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-013-2408-4","volume":"24","author":"F Guillemin","year":"2013","unstructured":"Guillemin F, Martinez L, Calvert M, Cooper C, Ganiats T, Gitlin M, Horne R, Marciniak A, Pfeilschifter J, Shepherd S, Tosteson A, Wade S, Macarios D, Fremantle N (2013) Fear of falling, fracture history, and comorbidities are associated with health-related quality of life among European and US women with osteoporosis in a large international study. Osteoporosis Int 24:3001\u20133010. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00198-013-2408-4","journal-title":"Osteoporosis Int"},{"key":"1328_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1726","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-006-0172-4","volume":"17","author":"O Johnell","year":"2006","unstructured":"Johnell O, Kanis JA (2006) An estimate of the worldwide prevalence and disability associated with osteoporotic fractures. Osteoporosis Int 17:1726\u20131733. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00198-006-0172-4","journal-title":"Osteoporosis Int"},{"key":"1328_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1177\/1060028020970518","volume":"55","author":"SA Williams","year":"2020","unstructured":"Williams SA, Daigle SG, Weiss R, Wang Y, Arora T, Curtis JR (2020) Economic burden of osteoporosis-related fractures in the US Medicare population. Ann Pharmacother 55:821\u2013829. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1060028020970518","journal-title":"Ann Pharmacother"},{"key":"1328_CR5","unstructured":"Hales C, Carroll M. Fryar C, Ogden C. (2017) Prevalence of obesity among adults and youth: United States, 2015\u20132016. Nat Center for Health Sci Data Brief. No. 288"},{"key":"1328_CR6","first-page":"372","volume":"20","author":"GDG GkastarisK","year":"2020","unstructured":"GkastarisK GDG, Potoupnis M, Anastasilakis AD, Kapetanos G (2020) Obesity, osteoporosis and bone metabolism. J Musculoskeletal Neuro Inter 20:372\u2013381","journal-title":"J Musculoskeletal Neuro Inter"},{"key":"1328_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-017-4294-7","volume":"29","author":"AD Kaze","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kaze AD, Rosen HN, Paik JM (2017) A meta-analysis of the association between body mass index and the risk of vertebral fracture. Osteoporosis Int 29:31\u201339. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00198-017-4294-7","journal-title":"Osteoporosis Int"},{"key":"1328_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0252487","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0252487","volume":"16","author":"AF Turcotte","year":"2021","unstructured":"Turcotte AF, O\u2019Connor S, Morin SN, Gibbs JC, Willie BM, Jean S, Gagnon C (2021) Association between obesity and risk of fracture, bone mineral density and bone quality in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PloS One 16:e0252487. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0252487","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"1328_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e13187","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.13187","volume":"22","author":"A Gandham","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gandham A, Mesinovic J, Jansons P, Zengin A, Bonham MP, Ebeling PR, Scott D (2021) Falls, fractures, and areal bone mineral density in older adults with sarcopenic obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Obes Rev 22:e13187. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/obr.13187","journal-title":"Obes Rev"},{"key":"1328_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1038\/s41574-019-0310-7","volume":"16","author":"R Ross","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ross R, Neeland IJ, Yamashita S, Shai I, Seidell J, Magni P, Despr\u00e9s JP (2020) Waist circumference as a vital sign in clinical practice: a Consensus Statement from the IAS and ICCR Working Group on Visceral Obesity. Nat Rev Endocrin 16:177\u2013189. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41574-019-0310-7","journal-title":"Nat Rev Endocrin"},{"key":"1328_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.3945\/an.117.015545","volume":"8","author":"O Sadeghi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sadeghi O, Saneei P, Nasiri M, Larijani B, Esmaillzadeh A (2017) Abdominal obesity and risk of hip fracture: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies. Adv in Nutr 8:728\u2013738. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3945\/an.117.015545","journal-title":"Adv in Nutr"},{"key":"1328_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11657-015-0219-2","volume":"10","author":"S Yang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yang S, Shen X (2015) Association and relative importance of multiple obesity measures with bone mineral density: the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2005\u20132006. Arch Osteoporos 10:1\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11657-015-0219-2","journal-title":"Arch Osteoporos"},{"key":"1328_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2017.12.020","volume":"54","author":"BY Cho","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cho BY, Seo DC, Lin HC, Lohrmann DK, Chomistek AK (2018) BMI and central obesity with falls among community-dwelling older adults. Amer J Prev Med 54:e59\u2013e66. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amepre.2017.12.020","journal-title":"Amer J Prev Med"},{"key":"1328_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E94","DOI":"10.1519\/JPT.0000000000000165","volume":"42","author":"SGR Neri","year":"2019","unstructured":"Neri SGR, Gadelha AB, de David AC, Ferreira AP, Safons MP, Tiedemann A, Lima RM (2019) The association between body adiposity measures, postural balance, fear of falling, and fall risk in older community-dwelling women. J Ger Phys Ther 42:E94\u2013E100. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1519\/JPT.0000000000000165","journal-title":"J Ger Phys Ther"},{"key":"1328_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.7762\/cnr.2022.11.1.32","volume":"11","author":"G Lee","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lee G, Choi S, Cho Y, Park SM (2022) Risk of osteoporotic fractures among obese women based on body mass index and waist circumference: a nationwide cohort in South Korea. Clin Nut Res 11:32\u201341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7762\/cnr.2022.11.1.32","journal-title":"Clin Nut Res"},{"key":"1328_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wilson JP, Kanaya AM, Fan B, Shepherd JA (2013) Ratio of trunk to leg volume as a new body shape metric for diabetes and mortality. PLoS One 8 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0068716","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0068716"},{"key":"1328_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"984","DOI":"10.2174\/1573399816666200324152517","volume":"16","author":"M Ala","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ala M, Jafari RM, Dehpour AR (2020) Diabetes mellitus and osteoporosis correlation: challenges and hopes. Curr Diab Rev 16:984\u20131001. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2174\/1573399816666200324152517","journal-title":"Curr Diab Rev"},{"key":"1328_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2012.11.001","volume":"16","author":"JP Wilson","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wilson JP, Fan B, Shepherd JA (2013) Total and regional body volumes derived from dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry output. J Clin Dens 16:368\u2013373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jocd.2012.11.001","journal-title":"J Clin Dens"},{"key":"1328_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2007.02.014","volume":"60","author":"F El Fakiri","year":"2007","unstructured":"El Fakiri F, Bruijnzeels MA, Hoes AW (2007) No evidence for marked ethnic differences in accuracy of self-reported diabetes, hypertension, and hypercholesterolemia. J Clin Epi 60:1271\u20131279. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2007.02.014","journal-title":"J Clin Epi"},{"key":"1328_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1080\/1091367X.2013.805139","volume":"17","author":"S Herrmann","year":"2013","unstructured":"Herrmann S, Heumann K, Der Ananian C, Ainsworth B (2013) Validity and reliability of the global physical activity questionnaire (GPAQ). Measin Phys Edu Ex Sci 17:221\u2013235. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/1091367X.2013.805139","journal-title":"Measin Phys Edu Ex Sci"},{"key":"1328_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwn301","volume":"169","author":"NL Benowitz","year":"2009","unstructured":"Benowitz NL, Bernert JT, Caraballo RS, Holiday DB, Wang J (2009) Optimal serum cotinine levels for distinguishing cigarette smokers and nonsmokers within different racial\/ethnic groups in the United States between 1999 and 2004. Amer J Epi 169:236\u2013248. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/aje\/kwn301","journal-title":"Amer J Epi"},{"key":"1328_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2021.11.013","volume":"25","author":"RK Jain","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jain RK, Vokes T (2022) BMDs derived from total body DXA are strongly correlated with dedicated hip and spine BMD and are associated with prior fractures in NHANES. J Clin Densit 25:349\u2013356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jocd.2021.11.013","journal-title":"J Clin Densit"},{"key":"1328_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-004-1698-y","volume":"16","author":"JA Kanis","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kanis JA, Barton IP, Johnell O (2005) Risedronate decreases fracture risk in patients selected solely on the basis of prior vertebral fracture. Osteoporos Int 16:475\u2013482. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00198-004-1698-y","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"1328_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1607","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-014-2645-1","volume":"25","author":"R Lubwama","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lubwama R, Nguyen A, Modi A, Diana C, Miller PD (2014) Prevalence of renal impairment among osteoporotic women in the USA, NHANES 2005\u20132008: is treatment with bisphosphonates an option? Osteoporos Int 25:1607\u20131615. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00198-014-2645-1","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"1328_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2763","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-013-2413-7","volume":"24","author":"Kanis J A, Adachi J D, Cooper C, Clark P, Cummings S R, Diaz-Curiel M, Harvey N, Hiligsmann M, Papaioannou A, D Pierroz D, Silverman SL, Szulc P, and the Epidemiology and Quality of Life Working Group of IOF","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kanis J A, Adachi J D, Cooper C, Clark P, Cummings S R, Diaz-Curiel M, Harvey N, Hiligsmann M, Papaioannou A, D Pierroz D, Silverman SL, Szulc P, and the Epidemiology and Quality of Life Working Group of IOF (2013) Standardising the descriptive epidemiology of osteoporosis: recommendations from the Epidemiology and Quality of Life Working Group of IOF. Osteoporos Int 24:2763\u20132764. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00198-013-2413-7","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"1328_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1507\/endocrj.k10e-297","volume":"58","author":"YK Jeon","year":"2011","unstructured":"Jeon YK, Lee JG, Kim SS, Kim BH, Kim SJ, Kim YK, Kim IJ (2011) Association between bone mineral density and metabolic syndrome in pre-and postmenopausal women. End J 58:87\u201393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1507\/endocrj.k10e-297","journal-title":"End J"},{"key":"1328_CR27","first-page":"117","volume":"51","author":"M Mienche","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mienche M, Setiati S, Setyohadi B, Kurniawan J, Laksmi PW, Ariane A, Tirtarahardja G (2019) Diagnostic performance of calf circumference, thigh circumference, and SARC-F Questionnaire to identify sarcopenia in elderly compared to Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia\u2019s Diagnostic Standard. Acta Medica Indonesian 51:117\u2013127","journal-title":"Acta Medica Indonesian"},{"key":"1328_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1762","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.5650101120","volume":"10","author":"LM Salamone","year":"1995","unstructured":"Salamone LM, Glynn N, Black D, Epstein RS, Palermo L, Meilahn E, Cauley JA (1995) Body composition and bone mineral density in premenopausal and early perimenopausal women. J Bone Miner Res 10:1762\u20131768. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jbmr.5650101120","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"1328_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1007\/s00223-005-0037-4","volume":"77","author":"LM Semanick","year":"2005","unstructured":"Semanick LM, Beck TJ, Cauley JA, Wheeler VW, Patrick AL, Bunker CH, Zmuda JM (2005) Association of body composition and physical activity with proximal femur geometry in middle-aged and elderly Afro-Caribbean men. CalcifTissue Int 77:160\u2013166. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00223-005-0037-4","journal-title":"CalcifTissue Int"},{"key":"1328_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1080\/03610911003650383","volume":"39","author":"H Chen","year":"2010","unstructured":"Chen H, Cohen P, Chen S (2010) How big is a big odds ratio? Interpreting the magnitudes of odds ratios in epidemiological studies. Comm Stat Simand Comp 39:860\u2013864. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/03610911003650383","journal-title":"Comm Stat Simand Comp"},{"key":"1328_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1007\/s11914-018-0487-z","volume":"16","author":"A Schnell","year":"2018","unstructured":"Schnell A, Curtis J, Saag K (2018) Importance of recent fracture as predictor of imminent fracture risk. Curr Osteoporosis Rep 16:738\u2013745. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11914-018-0487-z","journal-title":"Curr Osteoporosis Rep"}],"container-title":["Archives of Osteoporosis"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11657-023-01328-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11657-023-01328-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11657-023-01328-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,4]],"date-time":"2024-01-04T13:37:47Z","timestamp":1704375467000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11657-023-01328-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,13]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1328"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11657-023-01328-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1862-3514"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1862-3514","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"20 March 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 September 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 September 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"None.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of interest"}}],"article-number":"118"}}