{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T00:45:00Z","timestamp":1793148300263,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,13]],"date-time":"2025-02-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1739404800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,13]],"date-time":"2025-02-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1739404800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004608","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BK20220832"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BK20220832"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004608","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100017676","name":"Chunhui Project Foundation of the Education Department of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["HZKY20220156"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HZKY20220156"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100017676","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arch Osteoporos"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s11657-024-01479-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,13]],"date-time":"2025-02-13T07:26:28Z","timestamp":1739431588000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Association of the various physical activity patterns with low bone mineral density in Americans aged 20\u201360"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Yi","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ling","family":"Long","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lei","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pan","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xin","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xi","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yun-Tao","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bao-Shan","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu-Ao","family":"Tao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,13]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"1479_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.3803\/EnM.2021.301","volume":"36","author":"JP Brown","year":"2021","unstructured":"Brown JP (2021) Long-term treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis. Endocrinol Metab (Seoul) 36(3):544\u2013552. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3803\/EnM.2021.301","journal-title":"Endocrinol Metab (Seoul)"},{"issue":"2","key":"1479_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.7861\/clinmedicine.14-2-187","volume":"14","author":"T Coughlan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Coughlan T, Dockery F (2014) Osteoporosis and fracture risk in older people. Clin Med (Lond) 14(2):187\u2013191. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7861\/clinmedicine.14-2-187","journal-title":"Clin Med (Lond)"},{"issue":"3","key":"1479_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp1513724","volume":"374","author":"DM Black","year":"2016","unstructured":"Black DM, Rosen CJ (2016) Clinical Practice. Postmenopausal osteoporosis. N Engl J Med 374(3):254\u2013262. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMcp1513724","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"1479_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1177\/1054773818769209","volume":"29","author":"HS John Cecily","year":"2020","unstructured":"John Cecily HS (2020) Early detection and prevention of osteoporosis among pre- and postmenopausal women in Saudi Arabia. Clin Nurs Res 29(1):48\u201355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1054773818769209","journal-title":"Clin Nurs Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"1479_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.5650090802","volume":"9","author":"JA Kanis","year":"1994","unstructured":"Kanis JA, Melton LJ 3rd, Christiansen C, Johnston CC, Khaltaev N (1994) The diagnosis of osteoporosis. J Bone Miner Res 9(8):1137\u20131141. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jbmr.5650090802","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"1479_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.3361","volume":"33","author":"Y Yang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yang Y, Wu F, Winzenberg T, Jones G (2018) Tracking of areal bone mineral density from age eight to young adulthood and factors associated with deviation from tracking: a 17-year prospective cohort study. J Bone Miner Res 33(5):832\u2013839. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jbmr.3361","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"1479_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1007\/s11657-022-01208-4","volume":"18","author":"CM Ma","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ma CM, Lu N, Zhang MM et al (2023) The relationship between obesity and bone mineral density in children and adolescents: analysis of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Arch Osteoporos 18(1):25. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11657-022-01208-4","journal-title":"Arch Osteoporos"},{"issue":"4","key":"1479_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.11622\/smedj.2021036","volume":"62","author":"EL Yong","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yong EL, Logan S (2021) Menopausal osteoporosis: screening, prevention and treatment. Singapore Med J 62(4):159\u2013166. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11622\/smedj.2021036","journal-title":"Singapore Med J"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"1479_CR9","first-page":"14","volume":"104","author":"JL Kelsey","year":"1989","unstructured":"Kelsey JL (1989) Risk factors for osteoporosis and associated fractures. Public Health Rep 104(Suppl):14\u201320","journal-title":"Public Health Rep"},{"issue":"5","key":"1479_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph15050878","volume":"15","author":"KL Troy","year":"2018","unstructured":"Troy KL, Mancuso ME, Butler TA, Johnson JE (2018) Exercise early and often: effects of physical activity and exercise on women\u2019s bone health. Int J Environ Res Public Health 15(5):878. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph15050878","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"9","key":"1479_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1185","DOI":"10.14670\/HH-28.1185","volume":"28","author":"K Pichler","year":"2013","unstructured":"Pichler K, Loreto C, Leonardi R, Reuber T, Weinberg AM, Musumeci G (2013) RANKL is downregulated in bone cells by physical activity (treadmill and vibration stimulation training) in rat with glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis. Histol Histopathol 28(9):1185\u20131196. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14670\/HH-28.1185","journal-title":"Histol Histopathol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1479_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1007\/s11657-022-01140-7","volume":"17","author":"K Hejazi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hejazi K, Askari R, Hofmeister M (2022) Effects of physical exercise on bone mineral density in older postmenopausal women: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Arch Osteoporos 17(1):102. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11657-022-01140-7","journal-title":"Arch Osteoporos"},{"key":"1479_CR13","unstructured":"WHO (2010) Global recommendations on physical activity for health. World Health Organization. Geneva, Switzerland, p 60"},{"issue":"1","key":"1479_CR14","first-page":"7","volume":"22","author":"RC Colley","year":"2011","unstructured":"Colley RC, Garriguet D, Janssen I, Craig CL, Clarke J, Tremblay MS (2011) Physical activity of Canadian adults: accelerometer results from the 2007 to 2009 Canadian Health Measures Survey. Health Rep 22(1):7\u201314","journal-title":"Health Rep"},{"issue":"5","key":"1479_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1089\/g4h.2019.0008","volume":"9","author":"EK O\u2019Loughlin","year":"2020","unstructured":"O\u2019Loughlin EK, Dutczak H, Kakinami L, Consalvo M, McGrath JJ, Barnett TA (2020) Exergaming in youth and young adults: a narrative overview. Games Health J 9(5):314\u2013338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/g4h.2019.0008","journal-title":"Games Health J"},{"issue":"7","key":"1479_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwh274","volume":"160","author":"IM Lee","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lee IM, Sesso HD, Oguma Y, Paffenbarger RS Jr (2004) The \u201cweekend warrior\u201d and risk of mortality. Am J Epidemiol 160(7):636\u2013641. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/aje\/kwh274","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"1479_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yang Q, Yang W, Liu F (2023) The associations of weekend warrior and other physical activity patterns with the risk of all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality in people with diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease: from NHANES 2007\u20132020.\u00a0Int Urol Nephrol https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11255-023-03863-z","DOI":"10.1007\/s11255-023-03863-z"},{"key":"1479_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.07.113","volume":"340","author":"JH Liang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Liang JH, Huang S, Pu YQ et al (2023) Whether weekend warrior activity and other leisure-time physical activity pattern reduce the risk of depression symptom in the representative adults? A population-based analysis of NHANES 2007\u20132020. J Affect Disord 340:329\u2013339. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2023.07.113","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"1479_CR19","first-page":"1","volume":"843","author":"WHO","year":"1994","unstructured":"WHO (1994) Assessment of fracture risk and its application to screening for postmenopausal osteoporosis. World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser 843:1\u2013129","journal-title":"World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser"},{"issue":"11","key":"1479_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2763","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-013-2413-7","volume":"24","author":"JA Kanis","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kanis JA, Adachi JD, Cooper C et al (2013) Standardising the descriptive epidemiology of osteoporosis: recommendations from the Epidemiology and Quality of Life Working Group of IOF. Osteoporos Int 24(11):2763\u20132764. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00198-013-2413-7","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"issue":"19","key":"1479_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2020","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2018.14854","volume":"320","author":"KL Piercy","year":"2018","unstructured":"Piercy KL, Troiano RP, Ballard RM et al (2018) The physical activity guidelines for Americans. JAMA 320(19):2020\u20132028. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2018.14854","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"1","key":"1479_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ghir.2006.10.004","volume":"17","author":"O Fricke","year":"2007","unstructured":"Fricke O, Schoenau E (2007) The \u2018functional muscle-bone unit\u2019: probing the relevance of mechanical signals for bone development in children and adolescents. Growth Horm IGF Res 17(1):1\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ghir.2006.10.004","journal-title":"Growth Horm IGF Res"},{"key":"1479_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2015.04.036","volume":"80","author":"DD Bikle","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bikle DD, Tahimic C, Chang W, Wang Y, Philippou A, Barton ER (2015) Role of IGF-I signaling in muscle bone interactions. Bone 80:79\u201388. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bone.2015.04.036","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"1479_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1038\/bonekey.2013.171","volume":"2","author":"AR Guntur","year":"2013","unstructured":"Guntur AR, Rosen CJ (2013) IGF-1 regulation of key signaling pathways in bone. Bonekey Rep 2:437. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/bonekey.2013.171","journal-title":"Bonekey Rep"},{"issue":"4","key":"1479_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2011.10.026","volume":"147","author":"N Mizushima","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mizushima N, Komatsu M (2011) Autophagy: renovation of cells and tissues. Cell 147(4):728\u2013741. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cell.2011.10.026","journal-title":"Cell"},{"issue":"9","key":"1479_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2409","DOI":"10.1080\/15548627.2023.2186112","volume":"19","author":"J Wang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wang J, Zhang Y, Cao J et al (2023) The role of autophagy in bone metabolism and clinical significance. Autophagy 19(9):2409\u20132427. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15548627.2023.2186112","journal-title":"Autophagy"},{"issue":"10","key":"1479_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1420","DOI":"10.3390\/biom12101420","volume":"12","author":"Z Zeng","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zeng Z, Zhou X, Wang Y et al (2022) Mitophagy-a new target of bone disease. Biomolecules 12(10):1420. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/biom12101420","journal-title":"Biomolecules"},{"issue":"11","key":"1479_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1965","DOI":"10.4161\/auto.36182","volume":"10","author":"M Nollet","year":"2014","unstructured":"Nollet M, Santucci-Darmanin S, Breuil V et al (2014) Autophagy in osteoblasts is involved in mineralization and bone homeostasis. Autophagy 10(11):1965\u20131977. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4161\/auto.36182","journal-title":"Autophagy"},{"issue":"5","key":"1479_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1007\/s00223-019-00593-2","volume":"105","author":"N Thomas","year":"2019","unstructured":"Thomas N, Choi HK, Wei X et al (2019) Autophagy regulates craniofacial bone acquisition. Calcif Tissue Int 105(5):518\u2013530. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00223-019-00593-2","journal-title":"Calcif Tissue Int"},{"key":"1479_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8426259","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/8426259","volume":"2019","author":"L DalleCarbonare","year":"2019","unstructured":"DalleCarbonare L, Mottes M, Cheri S et al (2019) Increased gene expression of RUNX2 and SOX9 in mesenchymal circulating progenitors is associated with autophagy during physical activity. Oxid Med Cell Longev 2019:8426259. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2019\/8426259","journal-title":"Oxid Med Cell Longev"},{"key":"1479_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"CD000333","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000333.pub2","volume":"7","author":"TE Howe","year":"2011","unstructured":"Howe TE, Shea B, Dawson LJ et al (2011) Exercise for preventing and treating osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 7:CD000333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.CD000333.pub2","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"1479_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1007\/s10237-022-01642-w","volume":"22","author":"D O\u2019Rourke","year":"2023","unstructured":"O\u2019Rourke D, Beck BR, Harding AT, Watson SL, Pivonka P, Martelli S (2023) Geometry and bone mineral density determinants of femoral neck strength changes following exercise. Biomech Model Mechanobiol 22(1):207\u2013216. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10237-022-01642-w","journal-title":"Biomech Model Mechanobiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1479_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2012.11.031","volume":"53","author":"GA Kelley","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kelley GA, Kelley KS, Kohrt WM (2013) Exercise and bone mineral density in men: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials [published correction appears in Bone. Bone 53(1):103\u2013111. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bone.2012.11.031","journal-title":"Bone"},{"issue":"3","key":"1479_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.14202\/vetworld.2022.627-633","volume":"15","author":"C Jota-Baptista","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jota-Baptista C, Faustino-Rocha AI, Fardilha M et al (2022) Effects of testosterone and exercise training on bone microstructure of rats. Vet World 15(3):627\u2013633. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14202\/vetworld.2022.627-633","journal-title":"Vet World"},{"issue":"5","key":"1479_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1007\/s40618-021-01702-5","volume":"45","author":"G Corona","year":"2022","unstructured":"Corona G, Vena W, Pizzocaro A et al (2022) Testosterone supplementation and bone parameters: a systematic review and meta-analysis study. J Endocrinol Invest 45(5):911\u2013926. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40618-021-01702-5","journal-title":"J Endocrinol Invest"},{"issue":"1","key":"1479_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-971872","volume":"19","author":"CL Fahrner","year":"1998","unstructured":"Fahrner CL, Hackney AC (1998) Effects of endurance exercise on free testosterone concentration and the binding affinity of sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG). Int J Sports Med 19(1):12\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-2007-971872","journal-title":"Int J Sports Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"1479_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.2165\/11536910-000000000-00000","volume":"40","author":"JL Vingren","year":"2010","unstructured":"Vingren JL, Kraemer WJ, Ratamess NA, Anderson JM, Volek JS, Maresh CM (2010) Testosterone physiology in resistance exercise and training: the up-stream regulatory elements. Sports Med 40(12):1037\u20131053. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2165\/11536910-000000000-00000","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"1479_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1007\/s004210050389","volume":"78","author":"WJ Kraemer","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kraemer WJ, Staron RS, Hagerman FC et al (1998) The effects of short-term resistance training on endocrine function in men and women. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol 78(1):69\u201376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s004210050389","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol"},{"key":"1479_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1159\/000445154","volume":"47","author":"N Cano Sokoloff","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cano Sokoloff N, Misra M, Ackerman KE (2016) Exercise, training, and the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis in men and women. Front Horm Res 47:27\u201343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000445154","journal-title":"Front Horm Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"1479_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.20945\/2359-3997000000331","volume":"65","author":"LG Sampaio","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sampaio LG, Marques J, Petterle RR, Moreira CA, Borba VZC (2021) Association between fractures and traditional risk factors for osteoporosis and low bone mineral density in patients with obesity. Arch Endocrinol Metab 65(2):152\u2013163. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.20945\/2359-3997000000331","journal-title":"Arch Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"1479_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1281396","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2023.1281396","volume":"14","author":"M Guo","year":"2023","unstructured":"Guo M, Lei Y, Liu X, Li X, Xu Y, Zheng D (2023) The relationship between weight-adjusted-waist index and total bone mineral density in adults aged 20\u201359. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 14:1281396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fendo.2023.1281396","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)"}],"container-title":["Archives of Osteoporosis"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11657-024-01479-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11657-024-01479-z","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11657-024-01479-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,23]],"date-time":"2025-12-23T21:18:03Z","timestamp":1766524683000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11657-024-01479-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,13]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1479"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11657-024-01479-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["1862-3514"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1862-3514","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"25 July 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 November 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 February 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The National Center has approved the survey plan and study procedure for Health Statistics\u2019 Ethics Review Board, and the participants\/patients have given their written informed consent. We conducted a study exempt from institutional review since it involves secondary data analysis from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"All authors consent for the publication of the manuscript and figures.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"None.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of interest"}}],"article-number":"23"}}