{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,16]],"date-time":"2026-02-16T20:14:18Z","timestamp":1771272858975,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,16]],"date-time":"2026-02-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771200000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,16]],"date-time":"2026-02-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771200000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"name":"Amgen S.A."},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100020975","name":"UCB Pharma S.A.","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100020975","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100031648","name":"Gr\u00fcnenthal Pharma, S.A.","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100031648","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Gedeon Richter Ib\u00e9rica, S.A."},{"name":"Theramex Healthcare Spain S.L."},{"name":"Stryker Iberia S.L.U."},{"name":"Spineart Espa\u00f1a S.L.U"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arch Osteoporos"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s11657-026-01670-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,16]],"date-time":"2026-02-16T19:56:56Z","timestamp":1771271816000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Multidisciplinary management of acute osteoporotic vertebral fracture: results of a national Delphi consensus"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Luis","family":"Alvarez-Galovich","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Estanislao","family":"Arana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Juan Francisco","family":"Blanco Blanco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 Manuel","family":"Cancio Trujillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Santos","family":"Casta\u00f1eda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carolina","family":"de Miguel Benadiba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alfonso","family":"Gonz\u00e1lez Ram\u00edrez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guillermo","family":"Mart\u00ednez D\u00edaz-Guerra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"name":"on behalf of the Spanish O. V. F. Delphi Consensus Working Group","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"1670_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01622200","volume":"4","author":"JA Kanis","year":"1994","unstructured":"Kanis JA (1994) Assessment of fracture risk and its application to screening for postmenopausal osteoporosis: synopsis of a WHO report. Osteoporos Int 4:368\u2013381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF01622200","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"1670_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Vukosavljevi\u0107 J, Simi\u0107 G, Vukosavljevi\u0107 I, Vukosavljevi\u0107 I (2014) Osteoporosis in primary health care: A silent epidemics. 11:72\u201377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5937\/PONS11-6527","DOI":"10.5937\/PONS11-6527"},{"key":"1670_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Derry S, Moore RA (2013) Single dose oral celecoxib for acute postoperative pain in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.CD004233.pub4","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004233.pub4"},{"key":"1670_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11657-020-0706-y","volume":"15","author":"F Borgstr\u00f6m","year":"2020","unstructured":"Borgstr\u00f6m F, Karlsson L, Orts\u00e4ter G et al (2020) Fragility fractures in Europe: burden, management and opportunities. Arch Osteoporos 15:59. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11657-020-0706-y","journal-title":"Arch Osteoporos"},{"key":"1670_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01625451","volume":"1","author":"JA Kanis","year":"1991","unstructured":"Kanis JA, Geusens P, Christiansen C (1991) Guidelines for clinical trials in osteoporosis. A position paper of the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and Bone Disease. Osteoporos Int 1:182\u2013188. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF01625451","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"1670_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-015-3277-9","volume":"27","author":"J Leal","year":"2016","unstructured":"Leal J, Gray AM, Prieto-Alhambra D et al (2016) Impact of hip fracture on hospital care costs: a population-based study. Osteoporos Int 27:549\u2013558. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00198-015-3277-9","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"1670_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2014.09.011","volume":"90","author":"A Singer","year":"2015","unstructured":"Singer A, Exuzides A, Spangler L et al (2015) Burden of illness for osteoporotic fractures compared with other serious diseases among postmenopausal women in the United States. Mayo Clin Proc 90:53\u201362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mayocp.2014.09.011","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"1670_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1468","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.1998.13.9.1468","volume":"13","author":"K Aoyagi","year":"1998","unstructured":"Aoyagi K, Ross PD, Davis JW et al (1998) Falls among community-dwelling elderly in Japan. J Bone Miner Res Off J Am Soc Bone Miner Res 13:1468\u20131474. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1359\/jbmr.1998.13.9.1468","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res Off J Am Soc Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"1670_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-025-07489-y","volume":"36","author":"AP Albrecht","year":"2025","unstructured":"Albrecht AP, Kistler-Fischbacher M, De Godoi Rezende Costa Molino C et al (2025) Prevalence and incidence of osteoporotic vertebral fractures in community-dwelling European older adults: an observational analysis of the DO-HEALTH trial. Osteoporos Int 36:1077\u20131088. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00198-025-07489-y","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"1670_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.11005\/jbm.24.829","volume":"32","author":"KJ Kim","year":"2025","unstructured":"Kim KJ, Kim KM, Lee Y-K et al (2025) Twenty-year trends in osteoporosis treatment and post-fracture care in South Korea: a nationwide study. J Bone Metab 32:57\u201366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11005\/jbm.24.829","journal-title":"J Bone Metab"},{"key":"1670_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.12669\/pjms.38.1.4329","volume":"38","author":"P Tu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tu P, Yan C-C, Hao J-X et al (2022) Effect of percutaneous minimally invasive pedicle screw internal fixation in the treatment of thoracolumbar vertebral fractures and its impact on quality of life. Pakistan J Med Sci 38:100\u2013105. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12669\/pjms.38.1.4329","journal-title":"Pakistan J Med Sci"},{"key":"1670_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1811","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.4720","volume":"37","author":"T Thomas","year":"2022","unstructured":"Thomas T, Tubach F, Bizouard G et al (2022) The economic burden of severe osteoporotic fractures in the French Healthcare Database: the FRACTOS study. J Bone Miner Res 37:1811\u20131822. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jbmr.4720","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"1670_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sur\u00eds X, Vela E, Larrosa M et al (2023) Impact of major osteoporotic fractures on the use of healthcare resources in Catalonia, Spain. Bone. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bone.2023.116993","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2023.116993"},{"key":"1670_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-025-05915-9","volume":"20","author":"H Lei","year":"2025","unstructured":"Lei H, Huang Z, Wang F et al (2025) Global burden of vertebral fractures from 1990 to 2021 and projections for the next three decades. J Orthop Surg Res 20:480. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13018-025-05915-9","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"key":"1670_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-018-4704-5","volume":"30","author":"JA Kanis","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kanis JA, Cooper C, Rizzoli R, Reginster J-Y (2019) European guidance for the diagnosis and management of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. Osteoporos Int 30:3\u201344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00198-018-4704-5","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"1670_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.2000.15.4.710","volume":"15","author":"MT Hannan","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hannan MT, Felson DT, Dawson\u2010Hughes B et al (2000) Risk factors for longitudinal bone loss in elderly men and women: the Framingham Osteoporosis Study. J Bone Miner Res 15:710\u2013720. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1359\/jbmr.2000.15.4.710","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"1670_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2027","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-023-06870-z","volume":"34","author":"JA Kanis","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kanis JA, Johansson H, McCloskey EV et al (2023) Previous fracture and subsequent fracture risk: a meta-analysis to update FRAX. Osteoporos Int 34:2027\u20132045. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00198-023-06870-z","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"1670_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmolb.2025.1558052","volume":"12","author":"M Fan","year":"2025","unstructured":"Fan M, Lu R, Wu J et al (2025) Osteoporotic vertebral fractures and subsequent fractures: risk factors from a retrospective observational study of patients with osteoporosis. Front Mol Biosci 12:1558052. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmolb.2025.1558052","journal-title":"Front Mol Biosci"},{"key":"1670_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01623275","volume":"3","author":"EV McCloskey","year":"1993","unstructured":"McCloskey EV, Spector TD, Eyres KS et al (1993) The assessment of vertebral deformity: a method for use in population studies and clinical trials. Osteoporos Int 3:138\u2013147. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF01623275","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"1670_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-64170-w","volume":"14","author":"N Tang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Tang N, Gao L, Song J et al (2024) Risk analysis for subsequent fracture of osteoporotic fractures in Chinese women over age 60: a nationwide cross-sectional study. Sci Rep 14:13319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-024-64170-w","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"1670_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11657-024-01454-8","volume":"19","author":"A Weber","year":"2024","unstructured":"Weber A, Vercoulen TFG, Jacobs E et al (2024) Disparities in management of symptomatic osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures: a nationwide multidisciplinary survey. Arch Osteoporos 19:101. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11657-024-01454-8","journal-title":"Arch Osteoporos"},{"key":"1670_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.31616\/asj.2022.0441","volume":"16","author":"H-D Jang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jang H-D, Kim E-H, Lee JC et al (2022) Management of osteoporotic vertebral fracture: review update 2022. Asian Spine J 16:934\u2013946. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31616\/asj.2022.0441","journal-title":"Asian Spine J"},{"key":"1670_CR23","unstructured":"Sociedad Espa\u00f1ola de Reumatolog\u00eda (2018) Recomendaciones SER sobre Osteoporosis. Ser 1\u201369"},{"key":"1670_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/j.recot.2015.05.007","volume":"59","author":"I Etxebarria-Foronda","year":"2015","unstructured":"Etxebarria-Foronda I, Caeiro-Rey JR, Larrainzar-Garijo R et al (2015) Gu\u00eda SECOT-GEIOS en osteoporosis y fractura por fragilidad. Actualizaci\u00f3n. Revista Espa\u00f1ola de Cirug\u00eda Ortop\u00e9dica y Traumatolog\u00eda 59:373\u2013393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.recot.2015.05.007","journal-title":"Revista Espa\u00f1ola de Cirug\u00eda Ortop\u00e9dica y Traumatolog\u00eda"},{"key":"1670_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Riancho JA, Peris P, Gonz\u00e1lez-Mac\u00edas J, P\u00e9rez-Castrill\u00f3n JL (2022) Gu\u00edas de pr\u00e1ctica cl\u00ednica en la osteoporosis postmenop\u00e1usica, glucocorticoidea y del var\u00f3n (actualizaci\u00f3n 2022). Rev Osteoporos y Metab Miner 14:13\u201333","DOI":"10.4321\/S1889-836X2022000100003"},{"key":"1670_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1016\/j.reuma.2018.09.004","volume":"15","author":"A Naranjo Hern\u00e1ndez","year":"2019","unstructured":"Naranjo Hern\u00e1ndez A, Del Campo D, Fontecha P, Aguado Ac\u00edn MP et al (2019) Recommendations by the Spanish Society of Rheumatology on Osteoporosis. Reumatol Clin 15:188\u2013210. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.reuma.2018.09.004","journal-title":"Reumatol Clin"},{"key":"1670_CR27","unstructured":"Healthcare Improvement Scotland (2015) Management of osteoporosis and the prevention of fragility fractures: Anational clinical guideline. Edinburgh: Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN); (SIGN publication no. 142)"},{"key":"1670_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carj.2011.05.001","volume":"62","author":"B Lentle","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lentle B, Cheung AM, Hanley DA et al (2011) Osteoporosis Canada 2010 guidelines for the assessment of fracture risk. Can Assoc Radiol J 62:243\u2013250. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.carj.2011.05.001","journal-title":"Can Assoc Radiol J"},{"key":"1670_CR29","unstructured":"Compston J, Cooper A, Gittoes N, Gregson C, Harvey N, Hope S, Kanis JA, McCloskey E, Poole K, Reid DM, Selby P, Ward K; on behalf of the National Osteoporosis Guideline Group (NOGG) (2021) Clinical guideline for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis. Sheffi eld: National Osteoporosis Guideline Group (NOGG)"},{"key":"1670_CR30","unstructured":"National Osteoporosis Guideline Group (NOGG) (2024) Assessment and treatment of osteoporosis in adults at high fracture risk: Summary of updated UK clinical guideline (2024). Sheffi eld: National Osteoporosis Guideline Group(NOGG)"},{"key":"1670_CR31","unstructured":"Royal Osteoporosis Society (2022) Guidance for the management of symptomatic vertebral fragility fractures. Bath(UK): Royal Osteoporosis Society\u00a0"},{"key":"1670_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-023-06688-9","volume":"34","author":"M Ponzano","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ponzano M, Tibert N, Brien S et al (2023) International consensus on the non-pharmacological and non-surgical management of osteoporotic vertebral fractures. Osteoporos Int 34:1065\u20131074. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00198-023-06688-9","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"1670_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0900429","volume":"361","author":"R Buchbinder","year":"2009","unstructured":"Buchbinder R, Osborne RH, Ebeling PR et al (2009) A randomized trial of vertebroplasty for painful osteoporotic vertebral fractures. N Engl J Med 361:557\u2013568. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMoa0900429","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"1670_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0900563","volume":"361","author":"DF Kallmes","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kallmes DF, Comstock BA, Heagerty PJ et al (2009) A randomized trial of vertebroplasty for osteoporotic spinal fractures. N Engl J Med 361:569\u2013579. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMoa0900563","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"1670_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.5650080915","volume":"8","author":"HK Genant","year":"1993","unstructured":"Genant HK, Wu CY, van Kuijk C, Nevitt MC (1993) Vertebral fracture assessment using a semiquantitative technique. J Bone Miner Res 8:1137\u20131148. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jbmr.5650080915","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"1670_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13040930","author":"K Al Taha","year":"2024","unstructured":"Al Taha K, Lauper N, Bauer DE et al (2024) Multidisciplinary and coordinated management of osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures: current state of the art. J Clin Med. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm13040930","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"1670_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2152","DOI":"10.1177\/21925682241288187","volume":"15","author":"J Scherer","year":"2025","unstructured":"Scherer J, Joaquim A, Vaccaro A et al (2025) AO spine-DGOU osteoporotic fracture classification system: internal validation by the AO Spine knowledge forum trauma. Glob Spine J 15:2152\u20132157. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/21925682241288187","journal-title":"Glob Spine J"},{"key":"1670_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.5650060106","volume":"6","author":"R Smith-Bindman","year":"1991","unstructured":"Smith-Bindman R, Cummings SR, Steiger P, Genant HK (1991) A comparison of morphometric definitions of vertebral fracture. J bone Miner Res Off J Am Soc Bone Miner Res 6:25\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jbmr.5650060106","journal-title":"J bone Miner Res Off J Am Soc Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"1670_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.1999.14.1.90","volume":"14","author":"DM Black","year":"1999","unstructured":"Black DM, Palermo L, Nevitt MC et al (1999) Defining incident vertebral deformity: a prospective comparison of several approaches. The study of osteoporotic fractures research group. J Bone Miner Res 14:90\u2013101. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1359\/jbmr.1999.14.1.90","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"1670_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014461.pub2","author":"CS Han","year":"2023","unstructured":"Han CS, Hancock MJ, Downie A et al (2023) Red flags to screen for vertebral fracture in people presenting with low back pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.CD014461.pub2","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"1670_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1439","DOI":"10.1007\/s00270-022-03348-z","volume":"46","author":"W Clark","year":"2023","unstructured":"Clark W, Diamond T (2023) Early vertebroplasty for severely painful acute osteoporotic compression fractures: a critical review of the literature. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 46:1439\u20131446. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00270-022-03348-z","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol"},{"key":"1670_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1124","DOI":"10.14245\/ns.2346936.468","volume":"20","author":"M Kawanishi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kawanishi M, Tanaka H, Ito Y et al (2023) Treatment for osteoporotic vertebral fracture - a short review of orthosis and percutaneous vertebroplasty and balloon kyphoplasty. Neurospine 20:1124\u20131131. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14245\/ns.2346936.468","journal-title":"Neurospine"},{"key":"1670_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2024.32041","volume":"7","author":"A-R Alimy","year":"2024","unstructured":"Alimy A-R, Anastasilakis A, Carey J et al (2024) Conservative treatments in the management of acute painful vertebral compression fractures: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. JAMA Netw Open 7:e2432041. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2024.32041","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"1670_CR44","unstructured":"NICE guideline CG146 (2017) Osteoporosis: assessing the risk of fragility fracture.\u00a0https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/cg146;\u00a0https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/cg146\/resources\/osteoporosis-assessing-the-risk-of-fragility-fracture-pdf-35109574194373"},{"key":"1670_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2563","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-024-04678-4","volume":"53","author":"YXJ W\u00e1ng","year":"2024","unstructured":"W\u00e1ng YXJ, Diacinti D, Aparisi G\u00f3mez MP et al (2024) Radiological diagnosis of prevalent osteoporotic vertebral fracture on radiographs: an interim consensus from a group of experts of the ESSR osteoporosis and metabolism subcommittee. Skelet Radiol 53:2563\u20132574. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00256-024-04678-4","journal-title":"Skelet Radiol"},{"key":"1670_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.3877","volume":"35","author":"RB Conley","year":"2020","unstructured":"Conley RB, Adib G, Adler RA et al (2020) Secondary fracture prevention: consensus clinical recommendations from a multistakeholder coalition. J Bone Miner Res 35:36\u201352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jbmr.3877","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"1670_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2359","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-014-2794-2","volume":"25","author":"F Cosman","year":"2014","unstructured":"Cosman F, de Beur SJ, LeBoff MS et al (2014) Clinician\u2019s guide to prevention and treatment of osteoporosis. Osteoporos Int 25:2359\u20132381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00198-014-2794-2","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"1670_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5413.154892","volume":"49","author":"G Shi-Ming","year":"2015","unstructured":"Shi-Ming G, Wen-Juan L, Yun-Mei H et al (2015) Percutaneous vertebroplasty and percutaneous balloon kyphoplasty for osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture: a metaanalysis. Indian J Orthop 49:377\u2013387. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0019-5413.154892","journal-title":"Indian J Orthop"},{"key":"1670_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006349.pub4","author":"R Buchbinder","year":"2018","unstructured":"Buchbinder R, Johnston RV, Rischin KJ et al (2018) Percutaneous vertebroplasty for osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.CD006349.pub4","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"1670_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Halvachizadeh S, Stalder A-L, Bellut D et al (2021) Systematic review and meta-analysis of 3 treatment arms for vertebral compression fractures: a comparison of improvement in pain, adjacent-level fractures, and quality of life between vertebroplasty, kyphoplasty, and nonoperative management. JBJS Rev 9. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/JBJS.RVW.21.00045","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.RVW.21.00045"},{"key":"1670_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E519","DOI":"10.36076\/ppj.2013\/16\/E519","volume":"16","author":"GC Anselmetti","year":"2013","unstructured":"Anselmetti GC, Bernard J, Blattert T et al (2013) Criteria for the appropriate treatment of osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures. Pain Physician 16:E519\u2013E530","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"key":"1670_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e453","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.05.199","volume":"141","author":"RC Hofler","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hofler RC, Jones GA (2020) Bracing for acute and subacute osteoporotic compression fractures: a systematic review of the literature. World Neurosurg 141:e453\u2013e460. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.05.199","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"1670_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1177\/2192568220948036","volume":"11","author":"BTS Kweh","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kweh BTS, Lee HQ, Tan T et al (2021) The role of spinal orthoses in osteoporotic vertebral fractures of the elderly population (age 60 years or older): systematic review. Glob Spine J 11:975\u2013987. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2192568220948036","journal-title":"Glob Spine J"},{"key":"1670_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"S\u00e1nchez-Pinto-Pinto B, Romero-Morales C, L\u00f3pez-L\u00f3pez D et al (2022) Efficacy of bracing on thoracic kyphotic angle and functionality in women with osteoporosis: a systematic review. Medicina (Kaunas) 58. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/medicina58060693","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina58060693"},{"key":"1670_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm8020198","author":"T Kato","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kato T, Inose H, Ichimura S et al (2019) Comparison of rigid and soft-brace treatments for acute osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture: a prospective, randomized, multicenter study. J Clin Med. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm8020198","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"1670_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2023.110986","volume":"54","author":"S Varma","year":"2023","unstructured":"Varma S, Tsang K, Peck G (2023) Thoraco-lumbar-sacral orthoses in older people - a narrative literature review. Injury 54:110986. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.injury.2023.110986","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"1670_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3537","DOI":"10.1016\/j.med.2018.06.023","volume":"12","author":"FAO Morillo","year":"2018","unstructured":"Morillo FAO, Rubi\u00f3 JB (2018) Protocolo diagn\u00f3stico y tratamiento de las fracturas vertebrales. Medicine - Programa de Formaci\u00f3n M\u00e9dica Continuada Acreditado 12:3537\u20133541. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.med.2018.06.023","journal-title":"Medicine - Programa de Formaci\u00f3n M\u00e9dica Continuada Acreditado"},{"key":"1670_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/geriatrics9020024","author":"S Casta\u00f1eda","year":"2024","unstructured":"Casta\u00f1eda S, Navarro Ceballos C, Us\u00f3n Jaeger J et al (2024) Management of vertebral fragility fracture in older people: recommendations from a Spanish consensus of experts. Geriatrics. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/geriatrics9020024","journal-title":"Geriatrics"},{"key":"1670_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Heymans MW, van Tulder MW, Esmail R et al (2004) Back schools for non\u2010specific low\u2010back pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.CD000261.pub2","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000261.pub2"},{"key":"1670_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ft.2017.09.002","volume":"40","author":"H Hern\u00e1ndez-L\u00e1zaro","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hern\u00e1ndez-L\u00e1zaro H, Cacho-del Amo MA (2018) Escuelas de espalda en atenci\u00f3n primaria: revisi\u00f3n sistem\u00e1tica para un enfoque biopsicosocial. Fisioterapia 40:94\u2013100. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ft.2017.09.002","journal-title":"Fisioterapia"},{"key":"1670_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.5662\/wjm.v11.i4.116","volume":"11","author":"P Nasa","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nasa P, Jain R, Juneja D (2021) Delphi methodology in healthcare research: how to decide its appropriateness. World J Methodol 11:116\u2013129. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5662\/wjm.v11.i4.116","journal-title":"World J Methodol"},{"key":"1670_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radonc.2015.03.016","volume":"115","author":"E Arana","year":"2015","unstructured":"Arana E, Kovacs FM, Royuela A et al (2015) Agreement in the assessment of metastatic spine disease using scoring systems. Radiother Oncol 115:135\u2013140. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.radonc.2015.03.016","journal-title":"Radiother Oncol"}],"container-title":["Archives of Osteoporosis"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11657-026-01670-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11657-026-01670-4","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11657-026-01670-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,16]],"date-time":"2026-02-16T19:57:00Z","timestamp":1771271820000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11657-026-01670-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,16]]},"references-count":62,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1670"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11657-026-01670-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1862-3514"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1862-3514","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2 October 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 February 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 February 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Santos Casta\u00f1eda has received grants or research support from MSD, Pfizer, and UCB Spain. He has also received consulting fees and participated in company-sponsored speaker bureaus for Amgen, Gr\u00fcnenthal Pharma, Eli Lilly, Gedeon-Richter, Janssen, Roche, Sandoz, and UCB Spain, all unrelated to the present manuscript. All the other authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of interest"}}],"article-number":"38"}}