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However, surprisingly scarce attention has been devoted to how epistemic injustice relates to physicians\u2019 professional duties on a conceptual level. I argue that epistemic injustice, specifically testimonial, collides with physicians\u2019 duty of nonmaleficence and should thus be actively fought against in healthcare encounters on the ground of professional conduct. I do so by fleshing out how Fricker\u2019s conception of testimonial injustice conflicts with the duty of nonmaleficence as defined in Beauchamp and Childress on theoretical grounds. From there, I argue that testimonial injustice produces two distinct types of harm, epistemic and non-epistemic. Epistemic harms are harms inflicted by the physician to the patient <jats:italic>qua<\/jats:italic> knower, whereas non-epistemic harms are inflicted to the patient <jats:italic>qua<\/jats:italic> patient. This latter case holds serious clinical implications and represent a failure of the process of due care on the part of the physician. I illustrate this through examples taken from the literature on fibromyalgia syndrome and show how testimonial injustice causes wrongful harm to patients, making it maleficent practice. Finally, I conclude on why nonmaleficence as a principle will not be normatively enough to fully address the problem of epistemic injustice in healthcare but nevertheless may serve as a good starting point in attempting to do so.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11673-023-10273-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,28]],"date-time":"2023-06-28T13:02:16Z","timestamp":1687957336000},"page":"447-456","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Epistemic Injustice and Nonmaleficence"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8267-808X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yoann","family":"Della Croce","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,28]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10273_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2007.07.003","volume":"66","author":"D Album","year":"2008","unstructured":"Album, D., and S. 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