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Finally, to propose some recommendations for the mitigation of the medicalization of emotional distress in primary healthcare. Results show that general practitioners seek to alleviate patients\u2019 suffering but their prescribing decisions are influenced by some uncertainties in clinical judgement as well as by systemic factors (patients\u2019 pressures, time constraints, and unawareness of resources). Ethical issues arise in relation to the potential for dependence, the questionable long-term benefit of prescriptions, the uncritical fulfillment of patients\u2019 expectations, and the impediment to address underlying social issues or to develop patients\u2019 capabilities. Clinical consultation should be founded on effective communication between doctors and patients and a holistic care approach that acknowledges the psychological, social, and existential dimensions should replace a merely symptomatic approach. Some strategies to mitigate medicalization are proposed: the promotion of regular monitoring visits with patients and multidisciplinary collaboration, the enhancement of physicians\u2019 knowledge about non-pharmacological interventions, as well as the establishment of an evidence-base for the effectiveness of these drugs in the primary healthcare setting.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11673-025-10437-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,15]],"date-time":"2025-09-15T07:35:25Z","timestamp":1757921725000},"page":"899-915","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Should We Just Prescribe? Ethical Considerations When Using Antidepressants and Benzodiazepines For Emotional Distress"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2276-0388","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"G.","family":"Garc\u00eda-Calder\u00f3","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S. Peregalli","family":"Politi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,15]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10437_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1080\/02813430701726335","volume":"25","author":"S Anthierens","year":"2007","unstructured":"Anthierens, S., H. Habraken, M. Petrovic, and T. Christiaens. 2007. The lesser evil? Initiating a benzodiazepine prescription in general practice: A qualitative study on GPs\u2019 perspectives. 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