{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T17:50:57Z","timestamp":1791827457064,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791763200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791763200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Bioethical Inquiry"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The arrival of publicly-accessible generative-AI tools, such as OpenAI\u2019s ChatGPT, has significantly disrupted standard practice in education, research, and publishing. Academic publishers and journals, in particular, have responded by adopting policies which reflect both how they perceive the problems that generative-AI tools pose, and what kinds of solutions address these issues while remaining consistent with key scholarly values: integrity, transparency, and the primacy of human authorship. This article surveys the current state of generative-AI in academic publishing\u2014including relevant policies at the publisher and journal-level\u2014in anticipation of the JBI\u2019s forthcoming policies concerning generative-AI disclosure in manuscript submission and peer-review. Mirroring the emerging policy consensus concerning generative-AI use in academic publishing, this paper proposes that \u2018AI-disclosure statements\u2019 constitute an adaptive \u2018middle path\u2019 between prohibition and unrestricted permissiveness. Beyond this, though, we argue that AI-disclosure statements are valuable for their potential to codify desirable norms governing generative-AI use in publishing, and so to subtly influence the underlying \u2018academic form of life\u2019 for the better. We conclude by discussing one possible outcome of this influence, suggesting that it may represent a solution to problems raised by recent criticism of AI-disclosure statements.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11673-025-10530-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T17:26:45Z","timestamp":1791826005000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Walking the Middle Path"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-6755-1618","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Liam C.","family":"Kelly","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Istratoaie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lachlan J.","family":"Dowling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah A.","family":"Ward","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10530_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.5334\/csci.140","volume":"12","author":"C Abidin","year":"2020","unstructured":"Abidin, C. 2020. Mapping Internet celebrity on TikTok: Exploring attention economies and visibility labours. Cultural Science Journal 12(1): 77\u2013103.","journal-title":"Cultural Science Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"10530_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0313837","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0313837","volume":"20","author":"MA Al-Bukhrani","year":"2025","unstructured":"Al-Bukhrani, M.A., Y.M.H. Alrefaee, and M. Tawfik. 2025. Adoption of AI writing tools among academic researchers: A Theory of Reasoned Action approach. PLoS ONE 20(1): e0313837.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10530_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Arkoudas, K. 2023. ChatGPT is no stochastic parrot. But it also claims that 1 is greater than 1. Philosophy and Technology 36: 54.","DOI":"10.1007\/s13347-023-00619-6"},{"issue":"3","key":"10530_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00485249","volume":"58","author":"GP Baker","year":"1984","unstructured":"Baker, G.P., and P.M.S. Hacker. 1984. On misunderstanding Wittgenstein: Kripke\u2019s private language argument. Synthese 58(3): 407\u2013450.","journal-title":"Synthese"},{"issue":"1897","key":"10530_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20230028","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2023.0028","volume":"379","author":"A Baronchelli","year":"2024","unstructured":"Baronchelli, A. 2024. Shaping new norms for AI. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 379(1897): 20230028.","journal-title":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B"},{"issue":"4","key":"10530_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1080\/20502877.2025.2482282","volume":"30","author":"B Bartlett","year":"2024","unstructured":"Bartlett, B. 2024. Towards accountable, legitimate, and trustworthy AI in healthcare: Enhancing AI ethics with effective data stewardship. The New Bioethics 30(4): 285\u2013309.","journal-title":"The New Bioethics"},{"key":"10530_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bashir, N., P. Donti, J. Cuff, et al. 2024. The climate and sustainability implications of generative AI. An MIT Exploration of Generative AI (March). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21428\/e4baedd9.9070dfe7.","DOI":"10.21428\/e4baedd9.9070dfe7"},{"key":"10530_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bender, E.M., T. Gebru, A. McMillan-Major, and S. Shmitchell. 2021. On the dangers of stochastic parrots: Can language models be too big? FAcct \u201921: Proceedings of the 2021 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency 610\u2013623. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3442188.3445922.","DOI":"10.1145\/3442188.3445922"},{"key":"10530_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1007\/s40979-023-00142-3","volume":"19","author":"D Birks","year":"2023","unstructured":"Birks, D., and J. Clare. 2023. Linking artificial intelligence facilitated academic misconduct to existing prevention frameworks. International Journal for Educational Integrity 19: 20.","journal-title":"International Journal for Educational Integrity"},{"key":"10530_CR10","unstructured":"BMJ Publishing Group. 2025. AI use. https:\/\/authors.bmj.com\/policies\/ai-use\/. Accessed April 20, 2025."},{"key":"10530_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101475","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techsoc.2020.101475","volume":"64","author":"A Buhmann","year":"2021","unstructured":"Buhmann, A., and C. Fieseler. 2021. Towards a deliberative framework for responsible innovation in artificial intelligence. Technology in Society 64: 101475.","journal-title":"Technology in Society"},{"issue":"4","key":"10530_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1080\/01425692.2022.2076387","volume":"43","author":"S Burton","year":"2022","unstructured":"Burton, S., and B. Bowman. 2022. The academic precariat: Understanding life and labour in the neoliberal academy. British Journal of Sociology of Education 43(4): 497\u2013512.","journal-title":"British Journal of Sociology of Education"},{"issue":"5","key":"10530_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1080\/01425692.2024.2355176","volume":"45","author":"D Cairns","year":"2024","unstructured":"Cairns, D. 2024. \u201cYou\u2019re working, but you\u2019re not working:\u201d Academic precarity, ambivalence and the use of researchers as factotums. British Journal of Sociology of Education 45(5): 708\u2013722.","journal-title":"British Journal of Sociology of Education"},{"key":"10530_CR14","unstructured":"CFI Team. No date. Dotcom bubble. https:\/\/corporatefinanceinstitute.com\/resources\/career-map\/sell-side\/capital-markets\/dotcom-bubble\/. Accessed June 10, 2025."},{"issue":"2","key":"10530_CR15","first-page":"44","volume":"40","author":"HH Chang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Chang, H.H., A. Sindhurakar, and Q. Zhou. 2025. Current guidelines on the use of generative artificial intelligence in peer-reviewed scholarly publications. American Medical Writers Association Journal 40(2): 44\u201348.","journal-title":"American Medical Writers Association Journal"},{"key":"10530_CR16","unstructured":"COPE Council. 2024. COPE position \u2013 Authorship and AI \u2013 English. https:\/\/publicationethics.org\/guidance\/cope-position\/authorship-and-ai-tools. Accessed October 7, 2025."},{"key":"10530_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Corbin, T., P. Dawson, and D. Liu. 2025. Talk is cheap: Why structural assessment changes are needed for a time of GenAI. Assessment and Evaluation in Higher Education (May): 1\u201311.","DOI":"10.1080\/02602938.2025.2503964"},{"issue":"6","key":"10530_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101961","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joule.2025.101961","volume":"9","author":"A de Vries-Gao","year":"2025","unstructured":"de Vries-Gao, A. 2025. Artificial intelligence: Supply chain constraints and energy implications. Joule 9(6): 101961.","journal-title":"Joule"},{"key":"10530_CR19","unstructured":"Deakin University. 2024. Acknowledging your use. Last modified October 30. https:\/\/www.deakin.edu.au\/students\/study-support\/study-resources\/artificial-intelligence\/acknowledging-your-use. Accessed October 6, 2025."},{"key":"10530_CR20","unstructured":"\u2014\u200c\u2014\u2014.\u00a0No date. Misconduct. https:\/\/www.deakin.edu.au\/students?a=157602&utm_source=chatgpt.com#consequences. Accessed June 13, 2025."},{"key":"10530_CR21","unstructured":"Digital Transformation Agency. 2024. Standard for AI transparency statements: Supporting the policy for responsible use of AI in government. Australian Government. https:\/\/www.digital.gov.au\/sites\/default\/files\/documents\/2024-08\/Standard%20for%20AI%20transparency%20statements%20v1.1.pdf. Accessed June 25, 2025."},{"key":"10530_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s41073-016-0006-7","volume":"1","author":"AG Dunn","year":"2016","unstructured":"Dunn, A.G., E. Coiera, K.D. Mandl, and F.T. Bourgeois. 2016. Conflict of interest disclosure in biomedical research: A review of current practices, biases, and the role of pubic registries in improving transparency. Research Integrity and Peer Review 1: 1.","journal-title":"Research Integrity and Peer Review"},{"key":"10530_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"El Ali, A., K.P. Venkatraj, S. Morosoli, L. Naudts, N. Helberger, and P. Cesar. 2024. Transparent AI disclosure obligations: Who, what, when, where, why, how. CHI EA \u201924: Extended Abstracts of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems: 342.","DOI":"10.1145\/3613905.3650750"},{"key":"10530_CR24","unstructured":"Elsevier. No date. Generative AI policies for journals. https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/en-au\/about\/policies-and-standards\/generative-ai-policies-for-journals#0-about. Accessed May 16, 2025."},{"issue":"3","key":"10530_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1080\/02773945.2025.2484162","volume":"55","author":"J Fahnestock","year":"2025","unstructured":"Fahnestock, J. 2025. The controversy behind the controversies: Scientific discourse in the twenty-first century. Rhetoric Society Quarterly 55(3): 223\u2013243.","journal-title":"Rhetoric Society Quarterly"},{"key":"10530_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ferrara, E. 2023. Should ChatGPT be biased? Challenges and risks of bias in large language models. arXiv. ePub ahead of print, November 13. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.48550\/arXiv.2304.03738.","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2304.03738"},{"key":"10530_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1007\/s10676-024-09802-5","volume":"26","author":"SA Fisher","year":"2024","unstructured":"Fisher, S.A. 2024. Large language models and their big bullshit potential. Ethics and Information Technology 26: 67.","journal-title":"Ethics and Information Technology"},{"issue":"13","key":"10530_CR28","first-page":"106","volume":"331","author":"A Flanagin","year":"2024","unstructured":"Flanagin, A., R. Pirrachio, R. Khera, M. Berkwits, Y. Hswen, and K. Bibbins-Domingo. 2024. Reporting use of AI in research and scholarly publication\u2014JAMA Network guidance. Journal of the American Medical Association 331(13): 106\u2013108.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"key":"10530_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1007\/s10676-023-09698-7","volume":"25","author":"CH Flowerman","year":"2023","unstructured":"Flowerman, C.H. 2023. (Some) algorithmic bias as institutional bias. Ethics and Information Technology 25: 24.","journal-title":"Ethics and Information Technology"},{"key":"10530_CR30","unstructured":"Fore, P. 2025. Bill Gates says a 2-day work week is coming in just 10 years, thanks to AI replacing humans \u201cfor most things.\u201d Fortune, March 27. https:\/\/fortune.com\/2025\/03\/27\/billionaire-bill-gates-two-day-workweek-ai-replacing-humans. Accessed June 2, 2025."},{"key":"10530_CR31","unstructured":"Fritts, M. 2025. A matter of words: what can university AI committees actually do? The Point, May 12. https:\/\/thepointmag.com\/examined-life\/a-matter-of-words\/. Accessed May 20, 2025."},{"issue":"2","key":"10530_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1108\/DLP-05-2025-206","volume":"41","author":"E Giglia","year":"2025","unstructured":"Giglia, E., and A.M. Tammaro. 2025. Bridging artificial intelligence (AI) and open science: An interview with Elena Giglia. Digital Library Perspectives 41(2): 389\u2013393.","journal-title":"Digital Library Perspectives"},{"key":"10530_CR33","unstructured":"Glynn, A. 2024. The case for universal artificial intelligence declaration on the precedent of conflict of interest. Accountability in Research April: 1\u20132."},{"key":"10530_CR34","unstructured":"Graeber, D. 2018. Bullshit jobs: A theory. United Kingdom: Allen Lane."},{"issue":"4","key":"10530_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1080\/02602938.2024.2415654","volume":"50","author":"C Gonsalves","year":"2024","unstructured":"Gonsalves, C. 2024. Addressing student non-compliance in AI use declarations: Implications for academic integrity and assessment in higher education. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education 50(4): 592\u2013606.","journal-title":"Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education"},{"key":"10530_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1007\/s43681-022-00173-5","volume":"3","author":"T Hagendorff","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hagendorff, T. 2023. AI ethics and its pitfalls: Not living up to its own standards? AI and Ethics 3: 329\u2013336.","journal-title":"AI and Ethics"},{"key":"10530_CR37","volume-title":"Manufacturing consent: The political economy of the mass media","author":"ES Herman","year":"1988","unstructured":"Herman, E.S., and N. Chomsky. 1988. Manufacturing consent: The political economy of the mass media. New York: Pantheon Books."},{"issue":"4","key":"10530_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1177\/17470161231180449","volume":"19","author":"M Hosseini","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hosseini, M., D.B. Resnik, and K. Holmes. 2023. The ethics of disclosing the use of artificial intelligence tools in writing scholarly manuscripts. Research Ethics 19(4): 449\u2013465.","journal-title":"Research Ethics"},{"key":"10530_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hosseini, M., B. Gordijn, G.E. Kaebnick, and K. Holmes. 2025. Disclosing generative AI use for writing assistance should be voluntary. Research Ethics OnlineFirst(June): 17470161251345499. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/17470161251345499.","DOI":"10.1177\/17470161251345499"},{"key":"10530_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H\u00fcttel, S., and S. Hess. 2025. Are lessons being learnt from the replication crisis or will the revolution devour its children? Open Q science from the editor\u2019s perspective. Q Open 5(3): qoae019.","DOI":"10.1093\/qopen\/qoae019"},{"key":"10530_CR41","unstructured":"ICMJE. No date. Defining the role of authors and contributors. https:\/\/www.icmje.org\/recommendations\/browse\/roles-and-responsibilities\/defining-the-role-of-authors-and-contributors.html. Accessed October 7, 2025."},{"key":"10530_CR42","unstructured":"JAMA Network. 2025. Instructions for authors. Last modified June 3, 2025. https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jama\/pages\/instructions-for-authors. Accessed June 6, 2025."},{"key":"10530_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-349-59072-8","volume-title":"Essays in persuasion","author":"JM Keynes","year":"2010","unstructured":"Keynes, J.M. 2010. Essays in persuasion, 3rd ed. Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan.","edition":"3"},{"key":"10530_CR44","unstructured":"Klee, M. 2025. People are losing loved ones to AI-fueled spiritual fantasies. Rolling Stone, May 4. https:\/\/www.rollingstone.com\/culture\/culture-features\/ai-spiritual-delusions-destroying-human-relationships-1235330175\/. Accessed May 10, 2025."},{"issue":"4","key":"10530_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1007\/s11673-024-10402-7","volume":"21","author":"PA Komesaroff","year":"2024","unstructured":"Komesaroff, P.A. 2024. An ethical project: The Journal of Bioethical Inquiry after twenty years. Journal of Bioethical Inquiry 21(4): 581\u2013583.","journal-title":"Journal of Bioethical Inquiry"},{"key":"10530_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1038\/d41586-025-01463-8","volume":"641","author":"D Kwon","year":"2025","unstructured":"Kwon, D. 2025. Is it OK for AI to write science papers? Nature survey shows researchers are split. Nature 641: 574\u2013578.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10530_CR47","unstructured":"Landymore, F. 2025. ChatGPT has already polluted the Internet so badly that it\u2019s hobbling future AI development: \u201cCleaning is going to be prohibitively expensive, probably impossible\u201d. Futurism, June 16. https:\/\/futurism.com\/chatgpt-polluted-ruined-ai-development. Accessed June 18, 2025."},{"key":"10530_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Legg, C. 2026. Peirce and generative AI. In Pragmatism revisited, edited by R. Lane, 189207. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press.","DOI":"10.1017\/9781009453776.013"},{"issue":"3","key":"10530_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00485246","volume":"58","author":"J McDowell","year":"1984","unstructured":"McDowell, J. 1984. Wittgenstein on following a rule. Synthese 58(3): 325\u2013363.","journal-title":"Synthese"},{"key":"10530_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3554","DOI":"10.3390\/su16093554","volume":"16","author":"N Milicevic","year":"2024","unstructured":"Milicevic, N., B. Kalas, N. Djokic, B. Malcic and I. Djokic. 2024. Students\u2019 intention toward artificial intelligence in the context of digital transformation. Sustainability 16: 3554.","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"10530_CR51","unstructured":"Mullen, J. 2025a. How to do soul-craft with state tools. After Literacy, May 15. https:\/\/jacmullen.substack.com\/p\/before-and-after-literacy. Accessed May 16, 2025."},{"key":"10530_CR52","unstructured":"______. 2025b. The loom and the weavers. After Literacy, June 5. https:\/\/jacmullen.substack.com\/p\/the-loom-and-the-weavers-part-one. Accessed June 7, 2025."},{"key":"10530_CR53","unstructured":"Nature. 2025. Artificial intelligence (AI). Last modified 2024. https:\/\/www.nature.com\/nature-portfolio\/editorial-policies\/ai. Accessed June 12, 2025."},{"key":"10530_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nguyen, C.T. 2022. Hostile epistemology. Paper presented at the 39th North American Society for Social Philosophy International Social Philosophy Conference, 14\u201316 July, in Aston, Pennsylvania, United States.","DOI":"10.5840\/socphiltoday2023391"},{"key":"10530_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nguyen, D.C., and C. Welch. 2025. Generative artificial intelligence in qualitative data analysis: Analyzing\u2014or just chatting? Organizational Research Methods OnlineFirst(September): 10944281251377154.","DOI":"10.1177\/10944281251377154"},{"key":"10530_CR56","unstructured":"NHMRC (National Health and Medical Research Council). 2018. Australian code for the responsible conduct of research. Australian Research Council and Universities Australia. https:\/\/www.nhmrc.gov.au\/about-us\/publications\/australian-code-responsible-conduct-research-2018. \u200cAccessed March 13, 2026."},{"issue":"2","key":"10530_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.5465\/amr.2021.0066","volume":"49","author":"A Piazza","year":"2024","unstructured":"Piazza, A., P. Bergemann, and W. Helms. 2024. Getting away with it (or not): The social control of organizational deviance. Academy of Management Review 49(2): 249\u2013272.","journal-title":"Academy of Management Review"},{"issue":"2","key":"10530_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1162\/dint_a_00255","volume":"6","author":"S Raza","year":"2024","unstructured":"Raza, S., S. Ghuge, C. Ding, E. Dolatabadi, and D. Pandya. 2024. FAIR enough: Develop and Assess a FAIR-compliant dataset for large language model training? Data Intelligence 6(2): 559\u2013585.","journal-title":"Data Intelligence"},{"key":"10530_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Resnik, D.B., and M. Hosseini. 2025. Disclosing artificial intelligence use in scientific research and publication: When should disclosure be mandatory, optional, or unnecessary? Accountability in Research (March): 1\u201313.","DOI":"10.1080\/08989621.2025.2481949"},{"key":"10530_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1186\/s12940-015-0035-6","volume":"14","author":"K Ruff","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ruff, K. 2015. Scientific journals and conflict of interest disclosure: What progress has been made?. Environmental Health 14: 45.","journal-title":"Environmental Health"},{"key":"10530_CR61","unstructured":"SAGE Publications. 2023. Artificial intelligence policy. Last modified September 9, 2024. https:\/\/us.sagepub.com\/en-us\/nam\/artificial-intelligence-policy. Accessed May 16, 2025."},{"key":"10530_CR62","unstructured":"Samuel, S. 2024. People are falling in love with\u2014and getting addicted to\u2014AI voices. Vox, August 18. https:\/\/www.vox.com\/future-perfect\/367188\/love-addicted-ai-voice-human-gpt4-emotion. Accessed May 10, 2025."},{"key":"10530_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104405","DOI":"10.1016\/j.obhdp.2025.104405","volume":"188","author":"O Schilke","year":"2025","unstructured":"Schilke, O., and M. Reimann. 2025. The transparency dilemma: How AI disclosure erodes trust. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 188: 104405.","journal-title":"Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes"},{"issue":"5","key":"10530_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2423782122","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2423782122","volume":"122","author":"RM Shiffrin","year":"2025","unstructured":"Shiffrin, R.M., J.S. Trueblood, D. Kellen, and J. Vandekerckhove. 2025. Dialogues about the practice of science. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 122(5): e2423782122.","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"},{"key":"10530_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-024-07566-y","volume":"631","author":"I Shumailov","year":"2024","unstructured":"Shumailov, I., Z. Shumaylov, Y. Zhao, et al. 2024. AI models collapse when trained on recursively generated data. Nature 631: 755\u2013759.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10530_CR66","unstructured":"Springer. No date. Artificial intelligence (AI). https:\/\/www.springer.com\/gp\/editorial-policies\/artificial-intelligence--ai-\/25428500?srsltid=AfmBOoqavhSqhi8b_VlrqBQT1zkQc7j-ke0QWpZHcqyOn7w6p2PBt4h5. Accessed May 16, 2025."},{"key":"10530_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Steen, E., K. Yurechko, and D. Klug. 2023. You can (not) say what you want: Using algospeak to contest and evade algorithmic content moderation on TikTok. Social Media + Society 9(3): 1\u201317.","DOI":"10.1177\/20563051231194586"},{"key":"10530_CR68","unstructured":"Thomson, J. 2024. Philosopher Nick Bostrom\u2019s predictions on life in an AI utopia. Big Think, April 26. https:\/\/bigthink.com\/the-future\/nick-bostrom-deep-utopia\/. Accessed June 2, 2025."},{"key":"10530_CR69","unstructured":"University of Maryland. 2024. What does AI get wrong? Last modified December 2024. https:\/\/lib.guides.umd.edu\/c.php?g=1340355&p=9880574. Accessed June 15, 2025."},{"key":"10530_CR70","unstructured":"Voices in Bioethics. No date. Submissions. https:\/\/journals.library.columbia.edu\/index.php\/bioethics\/about\/submissions. Accessed April 21, 2025."},{"key":"10530_CR71","unstructured":"Walsh, J. D. 2025. Everyone is cheating their way through college: ChatGPT has unraveled the entire academic project. Intelligencer, May 7. https:\/\/nymag.com\/intelligencer\/article\/openai-chatgpt-ai-cheating-education-college-students-school.html. Accessed May 10, 2025."},{"key":"10530_CR72","unstructured":"Wittgenstein, L. 2009. Philosophical investigations, revised 4th ed. Translated by G.E.M. Anscombe, P.M.S. Hacker, and J. Schulte. Edited by P.M.S. Hacker and J. Schulte. Chichester: Blackwell Publishing."},{"issue":"3","key":"10530_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.19173\/irrodl.v25i3.7708","volume":"25","author":"H Wu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wu, H., Y. Wang, and Y. Wang. 2024. \u201cTo use or not to use\u201d a mixed-methods study on the determinants of EFL college learners\u2019 behavioural intention to use AI in the distributed learning context. International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning 25(3): 158\u2013178.","journal-title":"International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning"},{"key":"10530_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1839","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-024-02004-5","volume":"8","author":"L Yan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Yan, L., S. Greiff, Z. Teuber, and D. Ga\u0161evi\u0107. 2024. Promises and challenges of generative artificial intelligence for human learning. Nature Human Behaviour 8: 1839\u20131850.","journal-title":"Nature Human Behaviour"},{"key":"10530_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zielinksi, C., M.A. Winker, R. Aggarwal, et al. 2023. Chatbots, Generative AI, and Scholarly Manuscripts. WAME Recommendations on Chatbots and Generative Artificial Intelligence in Relation to Scholarly Publications. Last modified May 31. https:\/\/wame.org\/page3.php?id=106. Accessed October 7, 2025.","DOI":"10.32412\/pjohns.v38i1.2135"},{"key":"10530_CR76","unstructured":"Zimmer, B. 2024. \u201cStochastic parrot\u201d: A name for AI that sounds a bit less intelligent. The Wall Street Journal, January 18. https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/arts-culture\/books\/stochastic-parrot-a-name-for-ai-that-sounds-a-bit-less-intelligent-789372f5. Accessed June 10, 2025."}],"container-title":["Journal of Bioethical Inquiry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11673-025-10530-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11673-025-10530-8","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11673-025-10530-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T17:26:51Z","timestamp":1791826011000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11673-025-10530-8"}},"subtitle":["Problem, Policy, and Adaptation to Generative-AI in Academic Publishing"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]]},"references-count":76,"alternative-id":["10530"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11673-025-10530-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["1176-7529","1872-4353"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1176-7529","type":"print"},{"value":"1872-4353","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"30 June 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 November 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 October 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors have no competing interests to disclose.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}]}}