{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T08:25:45Z","timestamp":1787300745611,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787270400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787270400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Bioethical Inquiry"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s11673-026-10606-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T06:32:02Z","timestamp":1787293922000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Instrumentalized Bodies, Moralized Pregnancy"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-8038-488X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuxin","family":"Dai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Changhui","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"10606_CR1","volume-title":"Principles of biomedical ethics","author":"TL Beauchamp","year":"2019","unstructured":"Beauchamp, T.L., and J.F. Childress. 2019. Principles of biomedical ethics, 8th ed. New York: Oxford University Press.","edition":"8"},{"key":"10606_CR2","volume-title":"Justice, legitimacy, and self-determination: Moral foundations for international law","author":"AE Buchanan","year":"2007","unstructured":"Buchanan, A.E. 2007. Justice, legitimacy, and self-determination: Moral foundations for international law. Oxford: Oxford University Press."},{"issue":"1","key":"10606_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-soc-090220-032839","volume":"47","author":"Y Cai","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cai, Y., and W. Feng. 2021. The social and sociological consequences of China\u2019s one-child policy. Annual Review of Sociology 47(1): 587\u2013606.","journal-title":"Annual Review of Sociology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10606_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1007\/s41020-024-00248-w","volume":"15","author":"Y Cai","year":"2024","unstructured":"Cai, Y., and B. Liu. 2024. From birth control to pronatalism: Population policy and women\u2019s reproductive rights in China since the 1980s. Jindal Global Law Review 15(2): 267\u2013289.","journal-title":"Jindal Global Law Review"},{"key":"10606_CR5","unstructured":"Cincurova, S., and V. Williams. 2024. Child rape survivors face extraordinary barriers in states with abortion bans. The Guardian, August 11. https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/article\/2024\/aug\/11\/child-rape-survivors-abortion-ban. Accessed June 10, 2026."},{"issue":"3","key":"10606_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1215\/s12280-008-9063-4","volume":"2","author":"AE Clarke","year":"2008","unstructured":"Clarke, A.E. 2008. Introduction: Gender and reproductive technologies in East Asia. East Asian Science, Technology and Society: An International Journal 2(3): 303\u2013326.","journal-title":"East Asian Science, Technology and Society: An International Journal"},{"issue":"8","key":"10606_CR7","first-page":"457","volume":"83","author":"J Cohen","year":"1986","unstructured":"Cohen, J. 1986. Review of Spheres of Justice: A Defense of Pluralism and Equality by Michael Walzer. Journal of Philosophy 83(8): 457\u2013468.","journal-title":"Journal of Philosophy"},{"key":"10606_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1515\/9780691234168-006","volume-title":"Democracy and difference: Contesting the boundaries of the political","author":"J Cohen","year":"1996","unstructured":"______. 1996. Procedure and substance in deliberative democracy. In Democracy and difference: Contesting the boundaries of the political, edited by S. Benhabib, 95\u2013119. Princeton: Princeton University Press."},{"key":"10606_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203132289","volume-title":"Endangered daughters: Discrimination and development in Asia","author":"E Croll","year":"2002","unstructured":"Croll, E. 2002. Endangered daughters: Discrimination and development in Asia. London: Routledge."},{"key":"10606_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"De Londras, F., A. Cleeve, M.I. Rodriguez, A. Farrell, M. Furgalska, and A. Lavelanet. 2022. The impact of criminalisation on abortion-related outcomes: A synthesis of legal and health evidence. BMJ Global Health 7(12).","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2022-010409"},{"issue":"1","key":"10606_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1215\/00382876-2007-055","volume":"107","author":"P Deutscher","year":"2008","unstructured":"Deutscher, P. 2008. The inversion of exceptionality: Foucault, Agamben, and \u201creproductive rights\u201d. South Atlantic Quarterly 107(1): 55\u201370.","journal-title":"South Atlantic Quarterly"},{"issue":"2","key":"10606_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1007\/s11673-010-9239-1","volume":"7","author":"P Deutscher","year":"2010","unstructured":"______. 2010. Reproductive politics, biopolitics and auto-immunity: From Foucault to Esposito. Journal of Bioethical Inquiry 7(2): 217\u2013226.","journal-title":"Journal of Bioethical Inquiry"},{"key":"10606_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7312\/deut17640","volume-title":"Foucault\u2019s futures: A critique of reproductive reason","author":"P Deutscher","year":"2017","unstructured":"______. 2017. Foucault\u2019s futures: A critique of reproductive reason. New York: Columbia University Press."},{"key":"10606_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199316649.003.0008","volume-title":"Vulnerability: New essays in ethics and feminist philosophy","author":"S Dodds","year":"2013","unstructured":"Dodds, S. 2013. Dependence, care, and vulnerability. In Vulnerability: New essays in ethics and feminist philosophy, edited by C. Mackenzie, W. Rogers, and S. Dodds, 181\u2013203. New York: Oxford University Press."},{"key":"10606_CR15","unstructured":"Evans. H. 1997. Women and sexuality in China: Dominant discourses of female sexuality and gender since 1949. New York: Continuum."},{"key":"10606_CR16","unstructured":"Felix, M., L. Sobel, and A. Salganicoff. 2024. A closer look at rape and incest exceptions in states with abortion bans and early gestational restrictions. KFF, August 7. https:\/\/www.kff.org\/womens-health-policy\/rape-incest-exceptions-abortion-bans-restrictions\/. Accessed June 4, 2026."},{"key":"10606_CR17","unstructured":"Foucault, M. 2022. The history of sexuality, Volume 1: An Introduction. Translated by R. Hurley. Edited by F. Gros. New York: Vintage Books."},{"key":"10606_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.4324\/9781003060963-30","volume-title":"The new social theory reader","author":"N Fraser","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fraser, N. 2020. From redistribution to recognition?: Dilemmas of justice in a \u2018postsocialist\u2019 age. In The new social theory reader, edited by S. Seidman and J.C. Alexander, 188\u2013196. London: Routledge."},{"key":"10606_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1525\/california\/9780520253384.001.0001","volume-title":"Just one child: Science and policy in Deng\u2019s China","author":"S Greenhalgh","year":"2008","unstructured":"Greenhalgh, S. 2008. Just one child: Science and policy in Deng\u2019s China. Berkeley: University of California Press."},{"key":"10606_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9780804767217","volume-title":"Governing China\u2019s population: From Leninist to neoliberal biopolitics","author":"S Greenhalgh","year":"2005","unstructured":"Greenhalgh, S. and E.A. Winckler. 2005. Governing China\u2019s population: From Leninist to neoliberal biopolitics. Redwood City: Stanford University Press."},{"key":"10606_CR21","unstructured":"Gringlas, S. 2025. A brain-dead woman's pregnancy raises questions about Georgia's abortion law. NPR, May 21. https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2025\/05\/21\/nx-s1-5405542\/a-brain-dead-womans-pregnancy-raises-questions-about-georgias-abortion-law. Accessed June 2, 2026."},{"key":"10606_CR22","unstructured":"Henry, T.A. 2022. Ambiguous anti-abortion laws are putting patients at risk. AMA, September 16. https:\/\/www.ama-assn.org\/delivering-care\/population-care\/ambiguous-anti-abortion-laws-are-putting-patients-risk. Accessed June 4, 2026."},{"key":"10606_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1525\/california\/9780520098565.001.0001","volume-title":"Women in China\u2019s long twentieth century","author":"G Hershatter","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hershatter, G. 2007. Women in China\u2019s long twentieth century. Berkeley: University of California Press."},{"key":"10606_CR24","unstructured":"Hewson, G. 2025. Baby of brain-dead mother Adriana Smith delivered in US state of Georgia. ABC News, June 19. https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2025-06-19\/adriana-smith-death-baby-born-georgia-abortion-laws\/105436824. Accessed June 10, 2026."},{"key":"10606_CR25","unstructured":"Impiombato, D., and N. Gr\u00fcnberg. 2025. When giving birth is a national duty: Beijing's struggle to reverse demographic decline. Mercator Institute for China Studies (MERICS), October 8. https:\/\/merics.org\/en\/report\/when-giving-birth-national-duty-beijings-struggle-reverse-demographic-decline. Accessed June 10, 2026"},{"key":"10606_CR26","unstructured":"Kant, I. 1964. Groundwork of the metaphysic of morals. Translated by H.J. Paton, New York: Harper & Row, Publishers."},{"key":"10606_CR27","volume-title":"The rise of pregnancy criminalization: A pregnancy justice report","author":"PS Kavattur","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kavattur, P.S., S. Frazer, A. El-Shafei, et al. 2023. The rise of pregnancy criminalization: A pregnancy justice report. New York: Pregnancy Justice."},{"key":"10606_CR28","volume-title":"Abortion and the politics of motherhood","author":"K Luker","year":"1984","unstructured":"Luker, K. 1984. Abortion and the politics of motherhood. Berkeley: University of California Press."},{"key":"10606_CR29","unstructured":"Luthra, S. 2025. People in states with abortion bans are twice as likely to die during pregnancy. The 19th, April 23. https:\/\/19thnews.org\/2025\/04\/abortion-bans-pregnancy-related-death\/. Accessed June 10, 2026."},{"key":"10606_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18574\/nyu\/9781479894369.001.0001","volume-title":"Reproductive rights as human rights: Women of color and the fight for reproductive justice","author":"Z Luna","year":"2020","unstructured":"Luna, Z. 2020. Reproductive rights as human rights: Women of color and the fight for reproductive justice. New York: New York University Press."},{"key":"10606_CR31","volume-title":"Relational autonomy: Feminist perspectives on autonomy, agency, and the social self","year":"2000","unstructured":"Mackenzie, C., and N. Stoljar, eds. 2000. Relational autonomy: Feminist perspectives on autonomy, agency, and the social self. Oxford: Oxford University Press."},{"key":"10606_CR32","volume-title":"Toward a feminist theory of the state","author":"CA MacKinnon","year":"1989","unstructured":"MacKinnon, C.A. 1989. Toward a feminist theory of the state. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press."},{"key":"10606_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195091410.001.0001","volume-title":"Breaking the abortion deadlock: From choice to consent","author":"EL McDonagh","year":"1996","unstructured":"McDonagh, E.L. 1996. Breaking the abortion deadlock: From choice to consent. New York: Oxford University Press."},{"key":"10606_CR34","first-page":"105","volume-title":"Reproduction and biopolitics","author":"LM Morgan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Morgan, L.M., and E.F. Roberts. 2016. Reproductive governance in Latin America. In Reproduction and biopolitics, edited by S. De Zordo and M. Marchesi, 105\u2013118. London: Routledge."},{"key":"10606_CR35","first-page":"7","volume":"1","author":"J Nedelsky","year":"1989","unstructured":"Nedelsky, J. 1989. Reconceiving autonomy: Sources, thoughts and possibilities. Yale Journal of Law & Feminism 1: 7\u201336.","journal-title":"Yale Journal of Law & Feminism"},{"key":"10606_CR36","volume-title":"Law\u2019s relations: A relational theory of self, autonomy, and law","author":"J Nedelsky","year":"2011","unstructured":"______. 2011. Law\u2019s relations: A relational theory of self, autonomy, and law. New York: Oxford University Press."},{"key":"10606_CR37","first-page":"257","volume-title":"Feminist bioethics: At the center, on the margins","author":"J-B Nie","year":"2010","unstructured":"Nie, J.-B. 2010. China\u2019s birth control program through feminist lenses. In Feminist bioethics: At the center, on the margins, edited by J.L. Scully, L.E. Baldwin-Ragaven, and P. Fitzpatrick, 257\u2013277. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press."},{"key":"10606_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203138175","volume-title":"Medical ethics in China: A transcultural interpretation","author":"J-B Nie","year":"2013","unstructured":"______. 2013. Medical ethics in China: A transcultural interpretation. London: Routledge."},{"issue":"3","key":"10606_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1017\/S0963180113000881","volume":"23","author":"J-B Nie","year":"2014","unstructured":"______. 2014. China\u2019s one-child policy, a policy without a future: Pitfalls of the \u201ccommon good\u201d argument and the authoritarian model. Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 23(3): 272\u2013287.","journal-title":"Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics"},{"issue":"S2","key":"10606_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S102","DOI":"10.1002\/hast.4935","volume":"54","author":"J-B Nie","year":"2024","unstructured":"______. 2024. From eugenics to human genome editing: Bionationalism and instrumentalizing life in China within a global context. Hastings Center Report 54(S2): S102\u2013S113.","journal-title":"Hastings Center Report"},{"key":"10606_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.4324\/9781003016885-20","volume-title":"The Routledge handbook of feminist bioethics","author":"J-B Nie","year":"2022","unstructured":"Nie, J.-B., X. Zou, and K. Thornber. 2022. The other side of geographies and cultures: New roads to further globalizing feminist bioethics. In The Routledge handbook of feminist bioethics, edited by W.A. Rogers, J.L. Scully, S.M. Carter, V.A. Entwistle, and C. Mills, 235\u2013248. London: Routledge."},{"key":"10606_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315247076","volume-title":"Personal autonomy in society","author":"M Oshana","year":"2016","unstructured":"Oshana, M. 2016. Personal autonomy in society. London: Routledge."},{"issue":"6","key":"10606_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1076\/jmep.26.6.559.2998","volume":"26","author":"ED Pellegrino","year":"2001","unstructured":"Pellegrino, E.D. 2001. The internal morality of clinical medicine: A paradigm for the ethics of the helping and healing professions. The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 26(6): 559\u2013579.","journal-title":"The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy"},{"key":"10606_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.4324\/9780429494277-23","volume-title":"Theorizing feminism","author":"RP Petchesky","year":"2018","unstructured":"Petchesky, R.P. 2018. Fetal images: The power of visual culture in the politics of reproduction. In Theorizing feminism, edited by A.C. Herrmann, 416\u2013442. London: Routledge."},{"key":"10606_CR45","volume-title":"The authority of law: Essays on law and morality","author":"J Raz","year":"2009","unstructured":"Raz, J. 2009. The authority of law: Essays on law and morality. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.","edition":"2"},{"issue":"2","key":"10606_CR46","first-page":"6","volume":"5","author":"FA Riddick","year":"2003","unstructured":"Riddick, F.A. 2003. The code of medical ethics of the American Medical Association. Ochsner Journal 5(2): 6\u201310.","journal-title":"Ochsner Journal"},{"key":"10606_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Romanis, E.C. 2023. The end of (reproductive) liberty as we know it: A note on Dobbs v. Jackson Women\u2019s Health 597 US _ (2022). Medical Law International 23(1): 71\u201387.","DOI":"10.1177\/09685332231154562"},{"key":"10606_CR48","volume-title":"Reproductive justice: An introduction","author":"LJ Ross","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ross, L.J., and R. Solinger. 2017. Reproductive justice: An introduction. Berkeley: University of California Press."},{"key":"10606_CR49","volume-title":"Development as freedom","author":"A Sen","year":"2000","unstructured":"Sen, A. 2000. Development as freedom. New York: Anchor Books."},{"key":"10606_CR50","unstructured":"Sherman, C. 2024. More than 200 pregnancy-related prosecutions in first year post-Roe. The Guardian, September 24. https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/2024\/sep\/24\/abortion-prosecutions-roe-v-wade. Accessed June 10, 2026."},{"key":"10606_CR51","unstructured":"______. 2025. Charges dropped against US woman found unconscious after miscarriage. The Guardian, April 5. https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/2025\/apr\/04\/georgia-miscarriage-charges-dropped. Accessed June 10, 2026."},{"key":"10606_CR52","volume-title":"The politics of women\u2019s health: Exploring agency and autonomy","author":"S Sherwin","year":"1998","unstructured":"Sherwin, S. 1998. The politics of women\u2019s health: Exploring agency and autonomy. Philadelphia: Temple University Press."},{"key":"10606_CR53","unstructured":"Surana, K. 2024. Abortion bans have delayed emergency medical care. In Georgia, experts say this mother\u2019s death was preventable. ProPublica, September 16. https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/article\/georgia-abortion-ban-amber-thurman-death. Accessed June 2, 2026."},{"key":"10606_CR54","unstructured":"Surana, K., M. Elba, C. Jaramillo, R. Fields, and Z. Branstetter. 2024. Are abortion bans across America causing deaths? The states that passed them are doing little to find out. ProPublica, December 18. https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/article\/abortion-bans-deaths-state-maternal-mortality-committees. Accessed June 10, 2026."},{"issue":"2","key":"10606_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1177\/0038038589023002004","volume":"23","author":"S Walby","year":"1989","unstructured":"Walby, S. 1989. Theorising patriarchy. Sociology 23(2): 213\u2013234.","journal-title":"Sociology"},{"key":"10606_CR56","volume-title":"Spheres of justice: A defense of pluralism and equality","author":"M Walzer","year":"1983","unstructured":"Walzer, M. 1983. Spheres of justice: A defense of pluralism and equality. New York: Basic Books."},{"issue":"13","key":"10606_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1240","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMms2216234","volume":"388","author":"K Watson","year":"2023","unstructured":"Watson, K. 2023. Dark-alley ethics\u2014how to interpret medical exceptions to bans on abortion provision. New England Journal of Medicine 388(13): 1240\u20131245.","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"10606_CR58","volume-title":"China\u2019s longest campaign: Birth planning in the people\u2019s republic, 1949\u20132005","author":"T White","year":"2006","unstructured":"White, T. 2006. China\u2019s longest campaign: Birth planning in the people\u2019s republic, 1949\u20132005. Ithaca: Cornell University Press."},{"key":"10606_CR59","volume-title":"Gender & nation","author":"N Yuval-Davis","year":"2003","unstructured":"Yuval-Davis, N. 2003. Gender & nation. London: Sage Publications."},{"issue":"2","key":"10606_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1093\/ccc\/tcae014","volume":"17","author":"M Zhang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhang, M., C. Zhang, and Y. Liu. 2024. From one-child policy to three-children initiative: A feminist critique of the population planning policies in China. Communication, Culture & Critique 17(2): 103\u2013111.","journal-title":"Communication, Culture & Critique"},{"key":"10606_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ziegler, M. 2020. Abortion and the law in America: Roe v. Wade to the present. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.","DOI":"10.1017\/9781108653138"}],"container-title":["Journal of Bioethical Inquiry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11673-026-10606-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11673-026-10606-z","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11673-026-10606-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T08:01:47Z","timestamp":1787299307000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11673-026-10606-z"}},"subtitle":["A Feminist Bioethical Comparison of China and the United States"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]]},"references-count":61,"alternative-id":["10606"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11673-026-10606-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["1176-7529","1872-4353"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1176-7529","type":"print"},{"value":"1872-4353","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 December 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 June 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 August 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Not applicable. This article is based on normative\/theoretical analysis and did not involve human participants, their data, or biological material.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics Approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The author declares no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}]}}