{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T13:01:12Z","timestamp":1787317272415,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":85,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,30]],"date-time":"2021-10-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635552000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,30]],"date-time":"2021-10-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635552000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Brain Imaging and Behavior"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Focal white matter lesions can cause cognitive impairments due to disconnections within or between networks. There is some preliminary evidence that there are specific hubs and fiber pathways that should be spared during surgery to retain cognitive performance. A tract potentially involved in important higher-level cognitive processes is the frontal aslant tract. It roughly connects the posterior parts of the inferior frontal gyrus and the superior frontal gyrus. Functionally, the left frontal aslant tract has been associated with speech and the right tract with executive functions. However, there currently is insufficient knowledge about the right frontal aslant tract\u2019s exact functional importance. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of the right frontal aslant tract in executive functions via a lesion-symptom approach. We retrospectively examined 72 patients with frontal glial tumors and correlated measures from tractography (distance between tract and tumor, and structural integrity of the tract) with cognitive test performances. The results indicated involvement of the right frontal aslant tract in shifting attention and letter fluency. This involvement was not found for the left tract. Although this study was exploratory, these converging findings contribute to a better understanding of the functional frontal subcortical anatomy. Shifting attention and letter fluency are important for healthy cognitive functioning, and when impaired they may greatly influence a patient\u2019s wellbeing. Further research is needed to assess whether or not damage to the right frontal aslant tract causes permanent cognitive impairments, and consequently identifies this tract as a critical pathway that should be taken into account during neurosurgical procedures.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11682-021-00581-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,30]],"date-time":"2021-10-30T01:03:59Z","timestamp":1635555839000},"page":"1026-1039","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["The frontal aslant tract and its role in executive functions: a quantitative tractography study in glioma patients"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3250-8103","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maud J. F.","family":"Landers","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephan P. L.","family":"Meesters","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martine","family":"van Zandvoort","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wouter","family":"de Baene","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Geert-Jan M.","family":"Rutten","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,30]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"581_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2016.05.014","volume":"90","author":"R Adolphs","year":"2016","unstructured":"Adolphs, R. (2016). Human lesion studies in the 21st century. Neuron, 90(6), 1151\u20131153","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"581_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aerts, H., Dhollander, T., & Marinazzo, D. (2019). Evaluating the performance of 3-tissue constrained spherical deconvolution pipelines for within-tumor tractography. BioRxiv, 629873","DOI":"10.1101\/629873"},{"issue":"3","key":"581_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nurt.2007.05.011","volume":"4","author":"AL Alexander","year":"2007","unstructured":"Alexander, A. L., Lee, J. E., Lazar, M., & Field, A. S. (2007). Diffusion tensor imaging of the brain. Neurotherapeutics, 4(3), 316\u2013329","journal-title":"Neurotherapeutics"},{"issue":"14","key":"581_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3743","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0519-07.2007","volume":"27","author":"AR Aron","year":"2007","unstructured":"Aron, A. R., Behrens, T. E., Smith, S., Frank, M. J., & Poldrack, R. A. (2007). Triangulating a cognitive control network using diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and functional MRI. Journal of Neuroscience, 27(14), 3743\u20133752","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"issue":"45","key":"581_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11489","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2348-16.2016","volume":"36","author":"AR Aron","year":"2016","unstructured":"Aron, A. R., Herz, D. M., Brown, P., Forstmann, B. U., & Zaghloul, K. (2016). Frontosubthalamic circuits for control of action and cognition. Journal of Neuroscience, 36(45), 11489\u201311495","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"issue":"4","key":"581_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2013.12.003","volume":"18","author":"AR Aron","year":"2014","unstructured":"Aron, A. R., Robbins, T. W., & Poldrack, R. A. (2014). Inhibition and the right inferior frontal cortex: one decade on. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 18(4), 177\u2013185","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"issue":"5","key":"581_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1050","volume":"6","author":"E Bates","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bates, E., Wilson, S. M., Saygin, A. P., Dick, F., Sereno, M. I., Knight, R. T., & Dronkers, N. F. (2003). Voxel-based lesion\u2013symptom mapping. Nature Neuroscience, 6(5), 448\u2013450","journal-title":"Nature Neuroscience"},{"issue":"1","key":"581_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x","volume":"57","author":"Y Benjamini","year":"1995","unstructured":"Benjamini, Y., & Hochberg, Y. (1995). Controlling the false discovery rate: a practical and powerful approach to multiple testing. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B (Methodological), 57(1), 289\u2013300","journal-title":"Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B (Methodological)"},{"issue":"1","key":"581_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2009.07.036","volume":"49","author":"RM Birn","year":"2010","unstructured":"Birn, R. M., Kenworthy, L., Case, L., Caravella, R., Jones, T. B., Bandettini, P. A., & Martin, A. (2010). Neural systems supporting lexical search guided by letter and semantic category cues: a self-paced overt response fMRI study of verbal fluency. NeuroImage, 49(1), 1099\u20131107","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"581_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.07.072","volume":"95","author":"B Bozkurt","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bozkurt, B., Yagmurlu, K., Middlebrooks, E. H., Karadag, A., Ovalioglu, T. C., Jagadeesan, B., & Grande, A. W. (2016). Microsurgical and tractographic anatomy of the supplementary motor area complex in humans. World Neurosurgery, 95, 99\u2013107","journal-title":"World Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"9","key":"581_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"908","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/12.9.908","volume":"12","author":"M Brass","year":"2002","unstructured":"Brass, M., & Von Cramon, D. Y. (2002). The role of the frontal cortex in task preparation. Cerebral Cortex, 12(9), 908\u2013914","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"issue":"4","key":"581_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(03)00466-5","volume":"39","author":"TS Braver","year":"2003","unstructured":"Braver, T. S., Reynolds, J. R., & Donaldson, D. I. (2003). Neural mechanisms of transient and sustained cognitive control during task switching. Neuron, 39(4), 713\u2013726","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"5","key":"581_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-018-3521-0","volume":"160","author":"J Brennum","year":"2018","unstructured":"Brennum, J., Engelmann, C. M., Thomsen, J. A., & Skj\u00f8th-Rasmussen, J. (2018). Glioma surgery with intraoperative mapping\u2014balancing the onco-functional choice. Acta Neurochirurgica, 160(5), 1043\u20131050. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00701-018-3521-0","journal-title":"Acta Neurochirurgica"},{"key":"581_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2015.06.006","volume":"149","author":"I Broce","year":"2015","unstructured":"Broce, I., Bernal, B., Altman, N., Tremblay, P., & Dick, A. S. (2015). Fiber tracking of the frontal aslant tract and subcomponents of the arcuate fasciculus in 5\u20138-year-olds: relation to speech and language function. Brain and Language, 149, 66\u201376","journal-title":"Brain and Language"},{"key":"581_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2016.10.051","volume":"146","author":"S Budisavljevic","year":"2017","unstructured":"Budisavljevic, S., Dell\u2019Acqua, F., Djordjilovic, V., Miotto, D., Motta, R., & Castiello, U. (2017). The role of the frontal aslant tract and premotor connections in visually guided hand movements. NeuroImage, 146, 419\u2013428","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"5","key":"581_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn3475","volume":"14","author":"KS Button","year":"2013","unstructured":"Button, K. S., Ioannidis, J. P., Mokrysz, C., Nosek, B. A., Flint, J., Robinson, E. S., & Munaf\u00f2, M. R. (2013). Power failure: why small sample size undermines the reliability of neuroscience. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 14(5), 365\u2013376","journal-title":"Nature Reviews Neuroscience"},{"issue":"2","key":"581_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.12.001","volume":"48","author":"M Catani","year":"2012","unstructured":"Catani, M., Dell\u2019Acqua, F., Vergani, F., Malik, F., Hodge, H., Roy, P., & De Schotten, M. T. (2012). Short frontal lobe connections of the human brain. Cortex, 48(2), 273\u2013291","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"issue":"8","key":"581_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2619","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awt163","volume":"136","author":"M Catani","year":"2013","unstructured":"Catani, M., Mesulam, M. M., Jakobsen, E., Malik, F., Martersteck, A., Wieneke, C., & Weintraub, S. (2013). A novel frontal pathway underlies verbal fluency in primary progressive aphasia. Brain, 136(8), 2619\u20132628","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"581_CR19","unstructured":"Clayden, J., Modat, M., Presles, B., Anthopoulos, T., & Daga, P. (2019). Package \u2018RNiftyReg\u2019"},{"key":"581_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.2307\/270724","volume":"13","author":"RD Cook","year":"1982","unstructured":"Cook, R. D., & Weisberg, S. (1982). Criticism and influence analysis in regression. Sociological Methodology, 13, 313\u2013361","journal-title":"Sociological Methodology"},{"key":"581_CR21","unstructured":"Corp., I. (2016). IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 24.0. IBM"},{"issue":"3","key":"581_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1151","DOI":"10.1007\/s00429-019-01827-7","volume":"224","author":"F Corrivetti","year":"2019","unstructured":"Corrivetti, F., de Schotten, M. T., Poisson, I., Froelich, S., Descoteaux, M., Rheault, F., & Mandonnet, E. (2019). Dissociating motor\u2013speech from lexico-semantic systems in the left frontal lobe: insight from a series of 17 awake intraoperative mappings in glioma patients. Brain Structure and Function, 224(3), 1151\u20131165. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00429-019-01827-7","journal-title":"Brain Structure and Function"},{"key":"581_CR23","volume-title":"Lesion analysis in neuropsychology","author":"H Damasio","year":"1989","unstructured":"Damasio, H., & Damasio, A. R. (1989). Lesion analysis in neuropsychology. Oxford University Press"},{"issue":"1","key":"581_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.06.050","volume":"63","author":"W De Baene","year":"2012","unstructured":"De Baene, W., Albers, A. M., & Brass, M. (2012). The what and how components of cognitive control. NeuroImage, 63(1), 203\u2013211","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"581_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2013.03.057","volume":"77","author":"W De Baene","year":"2013","unstructured":"De Baene, W., & Brass, M. (2013). Switch probability context (in) sensitivity within the cognitive control network. NeuroImage, 77, 207\u2013214","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"581_CR26","first-page":"9","volume":"7","author":"GA De Erausquin","year":"2013","unstructured":"De Erausquin, G. A., & Alba-Ferrara, L. (2013). What does anisotropy measure? Insights from increased and decreased anisotropy in selective fiber tracts in schizophrenia. Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience, 7, 9","journal-title":"Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience"},{"issue":"5","key":"581_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1177\/1073858413513502","volume":"20","author":"AS Dick","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dick, A. S., Bernal, B., & Tremblay, P. (2014). The language connectome: new pathways, new concepts. The Neuroscientist, 20(5), 453\u2013467","journal-title":"The Neuroscientist"},{"key":"581_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2018.10.015","volume":"111","author":"AS Dick","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dick, A. S., Garic, D., Graziano, P., & Tremblay, P. (2019). The frontal aslant tract (FAT) and its role in speech, language and executive function. Cortex, 111, 148\u2013163","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"issue":"5","key":"581_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1155","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhq187","volume":"21","author":"CM Dodds","year":"2011","unstructured":"Dodds, C. M., Morein-Zamir, S., & Robbins, T. W. (2011). Dissociating inhibition, attention, and response control in the frontoparietal network using functional magnetic resonance imaging. Cerebral Cortex, 21(5), 1155\u20131165","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"issue":"3","key":"581_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2008.01.001","volume":"12","author":"NU Dosenbach","year":"2008","unstructured":"Dosenbach, N. U., Fair, D. A., Cohen, A. L., Schlaggar, B. L., & Petersen, S. E. (2008). A dual-networks architecture of top-down control. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 12(3), 99\u2013105","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"key":"581_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dreher, J. C., & Berman, K. F. (2002). Fractionating the neural substrate of cognitive control processes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 99(22), 14595-14600","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.222193299"},{"issue":"3","key":"581_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.3171\/JNS\/2008\/109\/9\/0461","volume":"109","author":"H Duffau","year":"2008","unstructured":"Duffau, H., Gatignol, P., Mandonnet, E., Capelle, L., & Taillandier, L. (2008). Intraoperative subcortical stimulation mapping of language pathways in a consecutive series of 115 patients with Grade II glioma in the left dominant hemisphere. Journal of Neurosurgery, 109(3), 461\u2013471. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/JNS\/2008\/109\/9\/0461","journal-title":"Journal of Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"6","key":"581_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-013-1653-9","volume":"155","author":"H Duffau","year":"2013","unstructured":"Duffau, H., & Mandonnet, E. (2013). The \u201conco-functional balance\u201d in surgery for diffuse low-grade glioma: integrating the extent of resection with quality of life. Acta Neurochirurgica, 155(6), 951\u2013957. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00701-013-1653-9","journal-title":"Acta Neurochirurgica"},{"issue":"1","key":"581_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms5073","volume":"5","author":"M Erika-Florence","year":"2014","unstructured":"Erika-Florence, M., Leech, R., & Hampshire, A. (2014). A functional network perspective on response inhibition and attentional control. Nature Communications, 5(1), 1\u201312","journal-title":"Nature Communications"},{"issue":"8","key":"581_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"850","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2014.03.012","volume":"67","author":"ME Glickman","year":"2014","unstructured":"Glickman, M. E., Rao, S. R., & Schultz, M. R. (2014). False discovery rate control is a recommended alternative to Bonferroni-type adjustments in health studies. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 67(8), 850\u2013857","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Epidemiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"581_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E6","DOI":"10.3171\/2019.11.FOCUS19785","volume":"48","author":"F Henderson","year":"2020","unstructured":"Henderson, F., Abdullah, K. G., Verma, R., & Brem, S. (2020). Tractography and the connectome in neurosurgical treatment of gliomas: the premise, the progress, and the potential. Neurosurgical Focus, 48(2), E6","journal-title":"Neurosurgical Focus"},{"issue":"4","key":"581_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1037\/0894-4105.18.4.621","volume":"18","author":"JD Henry","year":"2004","unstructured":"Henry, J. D., & Crawford, J. R. (2004). A meta-analytic review of verbal fluency performance in patients with traumatic brain injury. Neuropsychology, 18(4), 621","journal-title":"Neuropsychology"},{"issue":"5","key":"581_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2113","volume":"8","author":"G Hickok","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hickok, G., & Poeppel, D. (2007). The cortical organization of speech processing. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 8(5), 393\u2013402","journal-title":"Nature Reviews Neuroscience"},{"key":"581_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.3389\/fonc.2018.00572","volume":"8","author":"S Ille","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ille, S., Engel, L., Kelm, A., Meyer, B., & Krieg, S. M. (2018). Language-eloquent white matter pathway tractography and the course of language function in glioma patients. Frontiers in Oncology, 8, 572","journal-title":"Frontiers in Oncology"},{"issue":"3","key":"581_CR40","first-page":"356","volume":"25","author":"BJ Jellison","year":"2004","unstructured":"Jellison, B. J., Field, A. S., Medow, J., Lazar, M., Salamat, M. S., & Alexander, A. L. (2004). Diffusion tensor imaging of cerebral white matter: a pictorial review of physics, fiber tract anatomy, and tumor imaging patterns. American Journal of Neuroradiology, 25(3), 356\u2013369","journal-title":"American Journal of Neuroradiology"},{"key":"581_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.06.081","volume":"73","author":"DK Jones","year":"2013","unstructured":"Jones, D. K., Kn\u00f6sche, T. R., & Turner, R. (2013). White matter integrity, fiber count, and other fallacies: the do\u2019s and don\u2019ts of diffusion MRI. NeuroImage, 73, 239\u2013254","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"6","key":"581_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3399","DOI":"10.1007\/s00429-014-0863-0","volume":"220","author":"M Kinoshita","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kinoshita, M., de Champfleur, N. M., Deverdun, J., Moritz-Gasser, S., Herbet, G., & Duffau, H. (2015). Role of fronto-striatal tract and frontal aslant tract in movement and speech: an axonal mapping study. Brain Structure and Function, 220(6), 3399\u20133412","journal-title":"Brain Structure and Function"},{"key":"581_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2013.12.002","volume":"117","author":"M Kinoshita","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kinoshita, M., Nakada, M., Okita, H., Hamada, J. I., & Hayashi, Y. (2014). Predictive value of fractional anisotropy of the arcuate fasciculus for the functional recovery of language after brain tumor resection: a preliminary study. Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery, 117, 45\u201350","journal-title":"Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"3","key":"581_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0193(200007)10:3<120::AID-HBM30>3.0.CO;2-8","volume":"10","author":"JL Lancaster","year":"2000","unstructured":"Lancaster, J. L., Woldorff, M. G., Parsons, L. M., Liotti, M., Freitas, C. S., Rainey, L., & Fox, P. T. (2000). Automated Talairach atlas labels for functional brain mapping. Human Brain Mapping, 10(3), 120\u2013131","journal-title":"Human Brain Mapping"},{"issue":"1","key":"581_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2007.06.041","volume":"39","author":"INC Lawes","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lawes, I. N. C., Barrick, T. R., Murugam, V., Spierings, N., Evans, D. R., Song, M., & Clark, C. A. (2008). Atlas-based segmentation of white matter tracts of the human brain using diffusion tensor tractography and comparison with classical dissection. NeuroImage, 39(1), 62\u201379","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"2","key":"581_CR46","first-page":"253","volume":"22","author":"D Leclercq","year":"2011","unstructured":"Leclercq, D., Delmaire, C., de Champfleur, N. M., Chiras, J., & Leh\u00e9ricy, S. (2011). Diffusion tractography: methods, validation and applications in patients with neurosurgical lesions. Neurosurgery Clinics, 22(2), 253\u2013268","journal-title":"Neurosurgery Clinics"},{"issue":"8","key":"581_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2016.06.003","volume":"39","author":"CF Lima","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lima, C. F., Krishnan, S., & Scott, S. K. (2016). Roles of supplementary motor areas in auditory processing and auditory imagery. Trends in Neurosciences, 39(8), 527\u2013542","journal-title":"Trends in Neurosciences"},{"key":"581_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Louis, D. N., Perry, A., Reifenberger, G. et al. (2016) The 2016 World Health Organization Classification of Tumors of the Central Nervous System: a summary. Acta Neuropathol 131, 803\u2013820","DOI":"10.1007\/s00401-016-1545-1"},{"issue":"3","key":"581_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"992","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.03.022","volume":"56","author":"T Lus","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lus, T., Angelini, E., de Schotten, M. T., Mandonnet, E., & Duffau, H. (2011). Evidence for potentials and limitations of brain plasticity using an atlas of functional resectability of WHO grade II gliomas: towards a \u201cminimal common brain\u201d. NeuroImage, 56(3), 992\u20131000","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"9","key":"581_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2522","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awu164","volume":"137","author":"YH Mah","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mah, Y. H., Husain, M., Rees, G., & Nachev, P. (2014). Human brain lesion-deficit inference remapped. Brain, 137(9), 2522\u20132531","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"1","key":"581_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-017-01285-x","volume":"8","author":"KH Maier-Hein","year":"2017","unstructured":"Maier-Hein, K. H., Neher, P. F., Houde, J. C., C\u00f4t\u00e9, M. A., Garyfallidis, E., Zhong, J., & Ji, Q. (2017). The challenge of mapping the human connectome based on diffusion tractography. Nature Communications, 8(1), 1\u201313","journal-title":"Nature Communications"},{"issue":"29","key":"581_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9754","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3464-13.2014","volume":"34","author":"ML Mandelli","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mandelli, M. L., Caverzasi, E., Binney, R. J., Henry, M. L., Lobach, I., Block, N., & Henry, R. G. (2014). Frontal white matter tracts sustaining speech production in primary progressive aphasia. Journal of Neuroscience, 34(29), 9754\u20139767","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"issue":"4","key":"581_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1093\/nop\/npw031","volume":"4","author":"E Mandonnet","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mandonnet, E., Wager, M., Almairac, F., Baron, M. H., Blonski, M., Freyschlag, C. F., & Hegi, M. (2017). Survey on current practice within the European Low-Grade Glioma Network: where do we stand and what is the next step? Neuro-Oncology Practice, 4(4), 241\u2013247","journal-title":"Neuro-Oncology Practice"},{"issue":"2","key":"581_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsq081","volume":"6","author":"W Mischel","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mischel, W., Ayduk, O., Berman, M. G., Casey, B., Gotlib, I. H., Jonides, J., & Zayas, V. (2011). \u2018Willpower\u2019over the life span: decomposing self-regulation. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 6(2), 252\u2013256","journal-title":"Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience"},{"issue":"1","key":"581_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1177\/0963721411429458","volume":"21","author":"A Miyake","year":"2012","unstructured":"Miyake, A., & Friedman, N. P. (2012). The nature and organization of individual differences in executive functions: four general conclusions. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 21(1), 8\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0963721411429458","journal-title":"Current Directions in Psychological Science"},{"key":"581_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Moffitt, T. E., Arseneault, L., Belsky, D., Dickson, N., Hancox, R. J., Harrington, H., & Ross, S. (2011). A gradient of childhood self-control predicts health, wealth, and public safety. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 108(7), 2693-2698","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1010076108"},{"issue":"10","key":"581_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1853","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A4368","volume":"36","author":"E Mormina","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mormina, E., Longo, M., Arrigo, A., Alafaci, C., Tomasello, F., Calamuneri, A., & Granata, F. (2015). MRI tractography of corticospinal tract and arcuate fasciculus in high-grade gliomas performed by constrained spherical deconvolution: qualitative and quantitative analysis. American Journal of Neuroradiology, 36(10), 1853\u20131858","journal-title":"American Journal of Neuroradiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"581_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2013.11.012","volume":"81","author":"FX Neubert","year":"2014","unstructured":"Neubert, F. X., Mars, R. B., Thomas, A. G., Sallet, J., & Rushworth, M. F. (2014). Comparison of human ventral frontal cortex areas for cognitive control and language with areas in monkey frontal cortex. Neuron, 81(3), 700\u2013713","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"581_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-neuro-062111-150525","volume":"35","author":"SE Petersen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Petersen, S. E., & Posner, M. I. (2012). The attention system of the human brain: 20 years after. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 35, 73\u201389","journal-title":"Annual Review of Neuroscience"},{"key":"581_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Petrides, M. (2006). Broca\u2019s area in the human and the non-human primate brain. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 31\u201346","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780195177640.003.0003"},{"issue":"3","key":"581_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/6.3.342","volume":"6","author":"N Picard","year":"1996","unstructured":"Picard, N., & Strick, P. L. (1996). Motor areas of the medial wall: a review of their location and functional activation. Cerebral Cortex, 6(3), 342\u2013353","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"key":"581_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Postle, B. R., Berger, J. S., & D\u2019Esposito, M. (1999). Functional neuroanatomical double dissociation of mnemonic and executive control processes contributing to working memory performance. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 96(22), 12959-12964","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.96.22.12959"},{"issue":"8","key":"581_CR63","first-page":"2451","volume":"142","author":"G Puglisi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Puglisi, G., Howells, H., Sciortino, T., Leonetti, A., Rossi, M., Nibali, C., & Vigano, M. (2019). Frontal pathways in cognitive control: direct evidence from intraoperative stimulation and diffusion tractography. Brain, 142(8), 2451\u20132465","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"581_CR64","unstructured":"Rijnen, S. J., Meskal, I., Emons, W. H., Campman, C. C., van der Linden, S. D., Gehring, K., & Sitskoorn, M. M. (2017). Dutch normative data of a computerized neuropsychological battery: CNS Vital Signs. Prediction of cognitive outcome after surgery in patients with meningiomas and gliomas, 1, 29"},{"issue":"aop","key":"581_CR65","first-page":"1","volume":"1","author":"SJ Rijnen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rijnen, S. J., Kaya, G., Gehring, K., Verheul, J. B., Wallis, O. C., Sitskoorn, M. M., & Rutten, G. J. M. (2019). Cognitive functioning in patients with low-grade glioma: effects of hemispheric tumor location and surgical procedure. Journal of Neurosurgery, 1(aop), 1\u201312","journal-title":"Journal of Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"12","key":"581_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1652","DOI":"10.1037\/pas0000618","volume":"30","author":"SJ Rijnen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rijnen, S. J., van der Linden, S. D., Emons, W. H., Sitskoorn, M. M., & Gehring, K. (2018). Test-retest reliability and practice effects of a computerized neuropsychological battery: A solution-oriented approach. Psychological Assessment, 30(12), 1652","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"key":"581_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2014.11.014","volume":"141","author":"G Rutten","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rutten, G. (2015). Speech hastening during electrical stimulation of left premotor cortex. Brain and Language, 141, 77\u201379","journal-title":"Brain and Language"},{"key":"581_CR68","first-page":"204","volume":"115","author":"G Rutten","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rutten, G., Kristo, G., Pigmans, W., Peluso, J., & Verheul, H. (2014). Het gebruik van MR tractografie in de dagelijkse neurochirurgische praktijk. Tijdschr Neurol Neurochir, 115, 204\u2013211","journal-title":"Tijdschr Neurol Neurochir"},{"issue":"2","key":"581_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1038\/nrclinonc.2017.171","volume":"15","author":"N Sanai","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sanai, N., & Berger, M. S. (2018). Surgical oncology for gliomas: the state of the art. Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology, 15(2), 112","journal-title":"Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology"},{"issue":"2","key":"581_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03078128","volume":"39","author":"B Schmand","year":"2008","unstructured":"Schmand, B., Groenink, S., & Van den Dungen, M. (2008). Letterfluency: psychometrische eigenschappen en Nederlandse normen. Tijdschrift voor gerontologie en geriatrie, 39(2), 64\u201374","journal-title":"Tijdschrift voor gerontologie en geriatrie"},{"issue":"14","key":"581_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4392","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5609-08.2009","volume":"29","author":"GL Shulman","year":"2009","unstructured":"Shulman, G. L., Astafiev, S. V., Franke, D., Pope, D. L., Snyder, A. Z., McAvoy, M. P., & Corbetta, M. (2009). Interaction of stimulus-driven reorienting and expectation in ventral and dorsal frontoparietal and basal ganglia-cortical networks. Journal of Neuroscience, 29(14), 4392\u20134407","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"issue":"1","key":"581_CR72","first-page":"11","volume":"6","author":"H Speckter","year":"2019","unstructured":"Speckter, H., Bido, J., Hernandez, G., Rivera, D., Suazo, L., Valenzuela, S., & Stoeter, P. (2019). Compression of the middle cerebellar tract by posterior fossa tumors before and after Gamma Knife radiosurgery studied with diffusion tensor imaging. Journal of Radiosurgery and SBRT, 6(1), 11","journal-title":"Journal of Radiosurgery and SBRT"},{"key":"581_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sridharan, D., Levitin, D. J., & Menon, V. (2008). A critical role for the right fronto-insular cortex in switching between central-executive and default-mode networks. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 105(34), 12569-12574","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0800005105"},{"issue":"3","key":"581_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A3702","volume":"35","author":"E Sternberg","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sternberg, E., Lipton, M. L., & Burns, J. (2014). Utility of diffusion tensor imaging in evaluation of the peritumoral region in patients with primary and metastatic brain tumors. American Journal of Neuroradiology, 35(3), 439\u2013444","journal-title":"American Journal of Neuroradiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"581_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E7","DOI":"10.3171\/2009.12.FOCUS09237","volume":"28","author":"A Szel\u00e9nyi","year":"2010","unstructured":"Szel\u00e9nyi, A., Bello, L., Duffau, H., Fava, E., Feigl, G. C., Galanda, M., & Sala, F. (2010). Intraoperative electrical stimulation in awake craniotomy: methodological aspects of current practice. Neurosurgical Focus, 28(2), E7. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2009.12.FOCUS09237","journal-title":"Neurosurgical Focus"},{"issue":"1","key":"581_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1002\/ima.22005","volume":"22","author":"JD Tournier","year":"2012","unstructured":"Tournier, J. D., Calamante, F., & Connelly, A. (2012). MRtrix: diffusion tractography in crossing fiber regions. International Journal of Imaging Systems and Technology, 22(1), 53\u201366","journal-title":"International Journal of Imaging Systems and Technology"},{"key":"581_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Vallesi, A., & Babcock, L. (2020). Asymmetry of the frontal aslant tract is associated with lexical decision. Brain Structure and Function. 225. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00429-020-02054-1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00429-020-02054-1"},{"key":"581_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Varriano, F., Pascual-Diaz, S., & Prats-Galino, A. (2018). When the FAT goes wide: Right extended Frontal Aslant Tract volume predicts performance on working memory tasks in healthy humans. PLoS One, 13(8). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0200786","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0200786"},{"issue":"5","key":"581_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.3109\/02688697.2014.889810","volume":"28","author":"F Vassal","year":"2014","unstructured":"Vassal, F., Boutet, C., Lemaire, J. J., & Nuti, C. (2014). New insights into the functional significance of the frontal aslant tract: An anatomo\u2013functional study using intraoperative electrical stimulations combined with diffusion tensor imaging-based fiber tracking. British Journal of Neurosurgery, 28(5), 685\u2013687","journal-title":"British Journal of Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"12","key":"581_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1377","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2013-307492","volume":"85","author":"F Vergani","year":"2014","unstructured":"Vergani, F., Lacerda, L., Martino, J., Attems, J., Morris, C., Mitchell, P., & Dell\u2019Acqua, F. (2014). White matter connections of the supplementary motor area in humans. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 85(12), 1377\u20131385","journal-title":"Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry"},{"key":"581_CR81","unstructured":"Verhage, F. (1964). Intelligentie en leeftijd: Onderzoek bij Nederlanders van twaalf tot zevenenzeventig jaar. Van Gorcum"},{"issue":"1","key":"581_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1080\/23279095.2015.1004574","volume":"23","author":"DM Whiteside","year":"2016","unstructured":"Whiteside, D. M., Kealey, T., Semla, M., Luu, H., Rice, L., Basso, M. R., & Roper, B. (2016). Verbal fluency: Language or executive function measure? Applied Neuropsychology: Adult, 23(1), 29\u201334","journal-title":"Applied Neuropsychology: Adult"},{"issue":"2","key":"581_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1037\/a0031542","volume":"120","author":"TV Wiecki","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wiecki, T. V., & Frank, M. J. (2013). A computational model of inhibitory control in frontal cortex and basal ganglia. Psychological Review, 120(2), 329","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"581_CR84","unstructured":"Wolfram Research, I. (2019). Mathematica, Version 12.0, Champaign"},{"issue":"3","key":"581_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2006.01.015","volume":"31","author":"PA Yushkevich","year":"2006","unstructured":"Yushkevich, P. A., Piven, J., Hazlett, H. C., Smith, R. G., Ho, S., Gee, J. C., & Gerig, G. (2006). User-guided 3D active contour segmentation of anatomical structures: significantly improved efficiency and reliability. NeuroImage, 31(3), 1116\u20131128","journal-title":"NeuroImage"}],"container-title":["Brain Imaging and Behavior"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11682-021-00581-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11682-021-00581-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11682-021-00581-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,10]],"date-time":"2024-09-10T23:19:28Z","timestamp":1726010368000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11682-021-00581-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,30]]},"references-count":85,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]}},"alternative-id":["581"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11682-021-00581-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["1931-7557","1931-7565"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1931-7557","type":"print"},{"value":"1931-7565","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"23 October 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 October 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 October 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"None declared.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This study was approved by the local ethics committee (METC Brabant, The Netherlands).","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all patients.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all patients.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}}]}}