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Herein, we aim to provide a comprehensive overview on white matter microstructural findings in COVID-19 patents.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We performed a systematic literature search on PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and EMBASE databases on February 9th, 2025, using the combination of keywords related to COVID-19, DTI, and NODDI. Study selection and data extraction was performed to provide a qualitative synthesis of the data.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Mean diffusivity (MD) and fractional anisotropy (FA) were the most reported diffusion parameters. Significant alterations in diffusion parameters of longitudinal fasciculi, thalamic radiations, corpus callosum (CC), fronto-occipital fasciculus (FOF), cortico-spinal tract (CST) and uncinate fasciculi (UF) were repeatedly reported among in the studies, of which the results on changes in CR and LF were almost consistent.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The observed changes in white matter microstructural integrity are associated with the psychiatric and cognitive symptoms in post-COVID-19 phase. This observation warrants long-term follow-up of COVID-19 patients for the potential neurological sequalae of this disease.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11682-026-01084-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,14]],"date-time":"2026-03-14T07:10:08Z","timestamp":1773472208000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Brain microstructural alterations in COVID-19: a systematic review of diffusion weighted imaging studies"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Ali","family":"Jahanshahi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Soheil","family":"Mohammadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad Amin","family":"Salehi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mahsa","family":"Dolatshahi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sina","family":"Mirakhori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Negin","family":"Frounchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seyed Sina","family":"Zakavi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hamid","family":"Harandi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hosein","family":"Ghasempour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cyrus A.","family":"Raji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"1084_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2025.06.003","volume":"19","author":"F Akbarzadeh","year":"2025","unstructured":"Akbarzadeh, F., Faridhosseini, F., Eslamzadeh, M., Ghalandarzadeh, M., Hajebikhaniki, S., & Ebrahimi, A. 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